職稱計(jì)算機(jī)聽課筆記7

名詞：只考5個(gè)電話和三個(gè)飛機(jī)：

一代機(jī)：aircraft==Plan=aeroplane

電話：call==phone=telephone=ring?callup

Callat====visit==參觀、拜訪

callatSp（someplace）====參觀某地方

callonSb（somebody）====拜訪某人

calloff==cancel取消

數(shù)字：

Aquarterof==fourth15分車中

其它重點(diǎn)考的動(dòng)詞和副詞：

了解常用詞根和詞綴：

詞綴：分前綴和后綴，前綴改變?cè)~義、后綴改變?cè)~性：

表示否定、正負(fù)（或增減）的的前綴

un-in-im-il-ir-non-mis-mal-dis-anti-de-under-re-over

abnormal（不正常的）、unfinished（未完成的）

disagree（不同意）、incorrect（不正確的），

impossible（不可能的）illegal（非法的），

irregular（不穩(wěn)蹙的），unfinished（未完成的）

non-smoker（非吸煙者），misunderstand（誤解），

counteract（抵抗，阻礙）

二.表示“前后、方向”的前綴

1.pre-和post-前和后pre-war（戰(zhàn)）post-war（戰(zhàn)后）

2.Ante-anteroom（前室，接待室），antecessor（先行者，先驅(qū)者）

3.Fore-forehaed（前額），forearm（前臂）

三.表示“共同”、““相互””的前綴

C。-:co-exist（共存），co-operate（合作），co-education（男女同校）

Inter:international（國(guó)際的）,inter-national（交往）

Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同，和，完全

comment（評(píng)論），compile（編輯），correlation（相互關(guān)系），collect（收集），

corruption（貪污腐?。?，collaborate（合作，合著）

四.表示電子、數(shù)字的前綴

Tele-遠(yuǎn)、電子的：Telegram（電報(bào)），telephone（電話），telescope（望遠(yuǎn)

鏡）

Bi-,di-二:Biyearly（二年一次的），biweekly（二周一次的），bicycle（自行

車）

Tri-三：Triangle（三角），tripld（三角架）

Semi-半個(gè)：Semi-circle（半圓），

后綴：通過(guò)后綴可以判斷出一個(gè)詞的詞性。常用分四大類

一、名詞后綴

1.-ster,-eer,-er、ee（or）：人

例詞：gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,actor,professor,

其中：強(qiáng)調(diào)trainer(教練)和trainee(學(xué)員)imployer(雇主)

imployee(被雇人)的區(qū)別

-hood意為：時(shí)期例詞：childhood,manhood,adulthood

-ist：人socialist

-ism意為：道義，主義，學(xué)說(shuō)等例詞：idealism,

二、動(dòng)詞后綴

1.-ify意為：轉(zhuǎn)為，變?yōu)槔篵eautify,diversify,simplify

2.-ize；-en意為：使...，變得....：modernize,widen,darken

三、形容詞后綴：

1.-ful意為：充滿，有：useful,

2.-less意為:沒有，無(wú)：hairless

3.-ly意為：有...品質(zhì)的manly,friendly

4.-y；-ish意為：像...一般的：hairy,watery,foolish,girlish,childish

5.-able(ible)意為：能..的；可以...的：changeable,readable,drinkable,

comfortable,expansible,

6.-ed意為：有...的例詞：wooded,pointed,moneyed

7.-al意為：有...屬性的，...類型的例詞：cultural,personal,regional,

musical

四、副詞后綴

1.-ly意為：以……方式

happily,really、completely

2.-ward(s)意為：表示》式或動(dòng)作的方向

例：onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward

(s)

3.-wise意為：1)按照...方式likewise1同樣地，clockwise順時(shí)針地

2)就...而言as例詞：weatherwise,educationwise

重要詞匯：

Useuseful

Call

Make

Achieve取得

All第二答題中有all選擇答案B==Wrong

Possible==may==might==perhaps可能第二答題中有這些詞選擇答案A

==Right

一個(gè)增加三個(gè)減少：increase-增加、decrease=reduce=decline-減少

Rescue=cure=treat=remedy==治療

Putupwith=tolerate=bear=stand忍受

Nowandthenoccasionally=sometimes偶爾、

Hardly=rarely=seldom=scarcely幾乎不、很少

Intentywant=demand需求

frequently=often經(jīng)常

Particularly=especially=special=specificly=unusally=notab].e特別

Important重要、

decide決定

Objectto討厭、反對(duì)

Costof費(fèi)用

Expressive善于表達(dá)

exaggerated夸張

prove證明improve提高

exactly確切originally原來(lái)、創(chuàng)造性地

詞匯聯(lián)系1:(注：黑色--最近3年已經(jīng)考過(guò)玫紅一一沒考過(guò)的)

1.call=phone(電話：call==phone=telephone=ring=callup)

2.space=room空間

3.atonce=immediately=rightaway立亥！］馬上

4.identify=name識(shí)別確定

5.occurred=happened發(fā)生

6.complete=finish結(jié)束

7.Eventually=finaly=lastly最終

8.conversation=talk

9.attend=go參加

了解：are(be)unableto二

10.takeupone'smind=decided決定

11.account=considerate考慮

takeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration考慮

12.putupwith二tolerate二stand二bear忍受

13.giveup=abandon放棄givenup=abandonend

14.Hardly=rarely=seldom=scarcely幾乎不、很少

15.takeout=extract拔出取出去掉

詞匯聯(lián)系2

1.spur=encourage鼓勵(lì)(spurred=encouraged)

2.coverage=reportage報(bào)告

3.dimly=faintly模糊地

4.curious=gently輕輕地

5.inevitable=certain必然(inevitably=certain必然地)

6.isolated=solitary孤獨(dú)的

7.calloff=cancel取消

8.takeupone'smind=decided決定

9.Nowandthen=occasionally=sometimes偶爾

10.findfaultwith=criticize批評(píng)

11.grasp=takeholdof抓住

12.takeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration考慮

13.Putupwith=tolerate二bear心stand忍受

14.giveup=abandon放棄givenup=abandonend

15.lately=lastly不久前

詞匯聯(lián)系3

1.Manual=physical體力的

2.Harness=utilize利用

3.Resident=occupants居民

4.Steadily=continuously繼續(xù)地、不斷地

5.Remedy二cure（厄］想Rescue二cure=treat=remedy==治療）

6.Draft二formulate規(guī)范

7.Practically==almost幾乎

8.Nowandthen=occasionally=sometimes偶爾

9.Try=test測(cè)試試一試

10.Hardly=rarely二seldom=scarcely幾乎不、很少

11.Readily=willingly樂(lè)意的（Ready=willing樂(lè)意）

12..Extract=takeout取出、拔出

13.Shine=polish擦亮

14.Decent二honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的、正派的

15.Deadly=fatal致命的

詞匯聯(lián)系4

1.Insiston堅(jiān)持—demand要求、強(qiáng)求

2,Demaging=harmful有害的

3.Hardly=rarely=seldom=scarcely幾乎不、很少

4.Speed—velocity速度

5.Physician內(nèi)科大夫-doctor大夫Physicist物理學(xué)家

6.Particularly=especially特別、尤其

Particularly=especially=special=specificly=unusally二notable特別

其中：Dependon/upon=relyon依靠inevitably=certain必然地

7.Safe=secure安全的

Treasure珍寶財(cái)富

8.Branch=division分支

9.Abnormal=unusual不正常的

10.Abundant=plentiful大量的

11.Accelerate=stepup加快

12.Accumulate=collect積累、收集

13.Allocate==assign分配、指派

14.Childish=immature不成熟的

Extreme1y=very=high1y=great1y=awfu11y非常、十分

15.Barren=bare光禿的、赤裸的

Bald單調(diào)的

*詞匯聯(lián)系5:

appalling=dreadful條件差的讓人吃驚

anyway=anyhow無(wú)論如何

achieve=attain（通過(guò)努力）取得的、獲得

ability=capability能力、力量（因?yàn)閍ble=capable）

inconjunctionwith==togetherwith與...共同（或協(xié)力）

insuccession連接發(fā)生inalliancewith與結(jié)盟

inconnectionwith與...相關(guān)

flee消失raid襲擊coast海岸

credible二二convincing可信的practical實(shí)際的workable可行的

di1igent=hardworking勤奮的、努力的；

diverse=varied多種多樣的、不同的

afaulty=wrong錯(cuò)interpretation解釋

gorgeous=magnificent好極了、壯麗的

persist=continue繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持

regulate=control調(diào)整、控制

scatter=separate分撒

standpoint=pointofview立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)

touching=moving感人的、動(dòng)人的

詞匯聯(lián)系6

1.immense=enormous巨大

濃縮的是Deuce

壓縮的是Condence

緊張的是Tense

感覺觀念Sense

巨大的是Immense

其中留意：extensive廣泛的

Colonization殖民地

inadvance預(yù)先、在前面

2.accumulate=buildup積累(回想Accumulate二collect積累、收集)

3.overtake=past超過(guò)(overtook=passed)

Eventually=lastly=finaly最終

4.advisable=wise明智的

5.puzzle=mystery迷惑、迷

Problem和question的區(qū)別problem是困難question是有問(wèn)有答的問(wèn)題

6.exhibit=show=display展示、展覽、顯示

7.everlasting=eternal永恒的

Last有三個(gè)含義：1.過(guò)去的二past2.最后的二last3.繼續(xù)vt

8.depict=describe描述

9.operate=work--->operative二working操作，工作

10.wreck=damage破害損害(damaging=harmful有害的)

11.includes=embodies(include=embody=contain)包含

12.obscure=prevent==restrain預(yù)防、阻止

thick=dense濃thickcloud濃霧

13.obscure=prevent==restrain預(yù)防、阻止

Allow允許“disallow不允許Haveto不得不

14.excite=sensation(sense)--->excited=sensational令人興奮的

exceptional例外地異常地except例外

15.stroll=walk散步

詞匯聯(lián)系7:

1.annoying=irritating激怒(annoy=irritate)

2.deliberately=intentionally故意地(deliberate=intent)

3.vague=imprecise不明確的

flexibility=靈活性

4.summit=topofthemountain山頂

5.census=count人口普查

(區(qū)分elect&vote選舉)

6.duplicate=copy復(fù)制復(fù)印

7.ban=forbid禁止阻止

Dealwith=handle處理discrimination歧視

environmental環(huán)境legislation立法、法律

8.lawful=legal合法的

Resist阻力--->irresistible不可抵抗的

9.mock=laughat嘲笑

10.motive=reason動(dòng)機(jī)

11.Particularly-specially=special=specificly=unusally二notable特另ij

12.omit=fail忽視沒能夠(omitted=failed)

Omittedto=failedto沒能夠做成(某事)

13.orthodox=conventional傳統(tǒng)的

orthodox=conventional=traditional傳統(tǒng)的

14.outrageous=unacceptable不可接受的

15.scared=frightened受驚的(scare=fright)

詞匯聯(lián)系8:

1.hailed=acclaimed稱呼、斷言

senate參議員

2.organizer=planner組織者、計(jì)劃者(organize=plan計(jì)劃)

3.postulated=assumed假定

Trends動(dòng)態(tài)、趨勢(shì)fluctuations波動(dòng)、變動(dòng)

4.extinction=dyingout消失、死去

5.abrupt=sudden突然一》abruptly=suddenly

6.allocate=distribute分配、分散

7.mighty=verystrong強(qiáng)大的有力的

8.authentically=genuinely誠(chéng)實(shí)地真正地(authentic=geniune)

9.eligible=entitled有資格的、合格的

10.asserted=statedfirmly宣稱、斷言。

11.permit=allow認(rèn)可、允許

Admit承認(rèn)

12.propose=suggest=advice建議、提示、計(jì)劃

13.regret=sorry遺憾的抱歉的

Feelregretaboutsth.對(duì)…感到遺憾

14.relyon=dependon依靠依賴

15.remove=takeoff脫掉

詞匯聯(lián)系9:

1.animproved=abetter改善的改進(jìn)的

2.break=beat打破

3.provoke=elicit引出、抽出

Defy挑戰(zhàn)、對(duì)抗；response反應(yīng)、回答

4.gangster=violentcriminal歹徒、罪犯

5.framework=skeleton框架、結(jié)構(gòu)

rigid嚴(yán)格的suspension停職、暫停material材料

6.hazard=danger=harmless危險(xiǎn)

7.lure=attract吸引引誘

8.densely=compactly濃厚的（dense=compact濃厚）

9.fascinate=intrigue入迷

Comet彗星

10.prob=explore探索、研究

11.settle=solve解決

12.tremble=shake顫抖（trembled=shook）

13.shock=surprise令人驚呀

14.abideby二stickto=adheredto堅(jiān)持遵守

15.widen=broaden是寬闊（wide=broad廣泛）

詞匯聯(lián)系10:

1.shabby=unfair不公正的、卑鄙的

反義詞：withoutbias=fairly=just公正的

2.uneasy=anxious不舒服的焦慮的

3.demolish=pulldown摧毀推翻拆除

4.adverse=unfavorable不利的不順利的

5.concise=shotandclear簡(jiǎn)明的

Comprehensive全面的

6.courteous=respectful有禮貌的

7.invaluable=extremelyuseful無(wú)價(jià)的、非常有用的

8.insane=crazy二mad瘋狂的

其中：reasonable=sensible合理的公道的

9.exhaustive=extremelythorough透切徹底

10.ingenious=original明智、心靈手巧

11.eligible=qualified二entitled有資格的、合格的

12.vigorous=healthy健康的

13.abidedby=adheredto遵守

abideby=stickto=adheredto堅(jiān)持遵守

14.withoutbias=fairly公正的

15.terminate=putanendto結(jié)束終止

注：詞匯練習(xí)里重要的是：詞匯練習(xí)1,5,6,10其中特別長(zhǎng)的不用太關(guān)注

合計(jì)考10分左右的原題；

大題2、3、5不考原題、第四答題（閱讀理解有15分的一片原題文章），

第六題（完形填空有15分的一片原題）

答題方法：

閱讀理解：先看題、找關(guān)鍵詞按照關(guān)鍵詞找答案：

比如出現(xiàn)下面的答案99%是就是答案：

Alloftheabove（以上全是）

BothAandB（A和B）

下面是老師布置的作業(yè)。11T2今B級(jí)13-14-15今A級(jí)

11.ChinatoHelpEuropeDevelopGPSRival

(P250)

Chinaistocontributetoanewglobalsatellitenavigationsystem

beingdevelopedbyEuropeannations.TheGalileosatellitesystem

1(willoffer)amoreaccuratecivilianalternativeto

theGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),operatedbytheUSmilitary.China

willprovide230mEurosin2(funding)andwill

cooperatewithtechnical,manufacturingandmarketdevelopment."China

willhelpGalileoto3()themajorworld

infrastructureforthegrowingmarketforlocationservices”said

LoyoladePalacio,EUtransportcommissioner.Anewcenterthatwill

coordinateco-operationwasalsoannounced4()

theEuropeanCommission,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)andtheChinese

MinistryofScienceandTechnologynotlong5

()TheChina-EuropeGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem

TechnicalTrainingandCooperationCenterwillbe6

()atBeijingUniversity.Chinahasasubstantialsatellite

launchindustryandcouldpotentiallyhelplaunchtheGalileosatellites.

TheUShasclaimedthatGalileocouldinterfere7(with)

theUSabilitytodowngradetheGPSserviceduringmilitaryconflicts.

Europeanofficialssaythisisunfounded(無(wú)根據(jù)的)andcounterthat

USopposition8(iscausedby)thecommercialchallenge

GalileowouldpresenttoGPS.Galileowillbeprecisetowithinameter,

whilethecivilianGPSserviceisaccuratetoaround10meters.

TheGalileosatelliteconstellation(衛(wèi)星集群)will

9(consistof)27operationalandthreereserve

satellitesorbitingtheEarthatanaltitudeof23,600km.Thesatellites

willbestrung(阻止、系上)alongthreemedium-Earthorbitsat56degrees

inclination(傾斜)totheequator(赤道)andwillprovideglobal

coverage.Thesystemshouldbeoperationalby2008andtheentireproject

isexpectedto10(cost)around3.2billionEuros(USD3.6

billion)

TheEuropeanCommissionhassaidGalileowillprimarilybeusedfor

transportationtechnology,scientificresearch,landmanagementand

disastermonitoring.

Galileowillprovidetwosignals;astandardcivilianoneandan

encrypted（JE...編碼）,wide-bandsignal11（called）the

PublicRegulatedService（PRS）.Thissecondsignalisdesignedwithstand

localizedjammingandwillbeusedbypoliceandmilitaryservicesin

Europe.EuropeanCommission12havesaidChinawillnotbe

givenaccesstothePRS

ThefirstGalileosatelliteisscheduledtolaunchlatein2004.

Clocksonboard13（thesatellites）willbesynchronized（同

步）through20groundsensors（傳感器）stations,twocommandcenters

and15uplink（上傳）stations.

Receiversonthegroundwillusetimesignalsfromthesatellitesto

preciselycalculatetheir14.A"searchandrescue”

functionwillalso15letdistresssignalsberelayedthrough

theconstellationofsatellites.

1.AofferBofferedcwillofferDhasoffered

2.AfundingBprovidingcpayingDcharging

3.AbuildBusecbecomeDdo

4.AinBatconDby

5.AbeforeBagocafterDlater

6.AfoundBproducecpositionedDlocated

7.AwithBforcaboutDabove

8.AresultsinBgivesrisetocisduetoDcauses

9.AbemadefromBconciseofCconsistinDbeconsistedof

10.AspendBgaincgiveDcost

11.AofferedBcalledcusedDturned

12.AofficialsBcountriescorganizationDagreement

13.AsatelliteBthesatellitecthesatellitesDsatellites

14.ASpeedBdirectioncdistanceDlocation

15.AsendBletcallowDtransmit

12.SmokingcanIncreaseDepressiveSymptomsinTeens

(P253)

Whilesometeenagersmaypuffoncigarettesto“self-medicate“against

theblues,scientistsattheUniversityofTorontoandtheUniversityof

Montrealhavefoundthatsmokingmayactually1_____(increase)

depressivesymptomsinsometeens."Thisobservationalstudyisoneof

thefewtoexaminetheperceived2_____(emotional)benefitsofsmoking

amongteens,“saysleadresearcherMichaelChaiton,aresearchassociate

attheOntarioTobaccoResearchUnitoftheUniversityofToronto.

“3(Although)cigarettesmayappeartohaveself-medicating

4_____(effects)ortoimprovemood,inthelongtermwefoundthatteens

whostartedtosmokereportedhigherdepressivesymptoms.”

Aspartofthestudy,some662highschoolteenagerscompletedupto

20questionnaires5(about)theiruseofcigarettesofaffectmood.

SecondaryschoolswereselectedtoprovideamixofFrenchandEnglish

participants,urbanandruralschools,andschools6(located)in

high,moderateandlowsocioeconomicneighborhoods.

Participantsweredividedintothree7_(groups):neversmokers;

smokerswhodidnotusecigarettestoself-medicate,improvemoodor

physical8___(state);smokerswhousedcigarettestoself-medicate.

Depressivesymptomsweremeasuredusingascalethataskedhowoften

participantsfelttootiredtodothings;had9(trouble)goingto

sleeporstaying10_____(asleep);feltunhappy,sad,ordepressed;felt

hopelessaboutthefuture;feltvexed,antsyortense;andworriedtoo

muchaboutthings.

uSmokerswhousedcigarettesasmood11___(improvers);hadhigherrisks

ofelevateddepressivesymptomsthanteenswhohadneversmoked,"says

co-researcherJenniferO'Loughlin,aprofessorattheUniversityof

MontrealDepartmentofSocialandPreventiveMedicine."Ourstudyfound

thatteensmokerswhoreportedemotionalbenefitsfromsmokingareat

higherriskof12___(developing);depressivesymptoms.”

The13_(association)betweendepressionandsmokingexists14_

(principally)amongteensthatusecigarettestofeelbetter."It's

15_(important)toemphasizethatdepressivesymptomscoreswerehigher

amongteenagerswhoreportedemotionalbenefitsfromsmokingafterthey

begantosmoke,“saysDr.Chaiton.

1.AexamineBincreaseCdecreaseDdiagnose

2.AsocialBfinancialCemotionalDpolitical

3.AWhateverBAlthoughCWheneverDWhat

4.AeffectsBmethodsCstepsDdirections

5.AbesideBbeyondCinDabout

6.AexposedBexpandedClocatedDdetected

7.AgroupsBsetsCspeciesDversions

8.AworldBactivityCstateDbeauty

9.AtimeBcourageCenergyDtrouble

10.AasleepBawakeCstillDsilent

11.AreducersBimproversCcreatorsDremovers

12.AchangingBidentifyingCdevelopingDovercoming

13.AdifferenceBassociationCcooperationDagreement

14.AoccasionallyBscarcelyCprobablyDprincipally

15.AillogicalBunscientificCmeaninglessDimportant

(P255)

Yourcellphoneholdssecretsaboutyou.Besidesthenamesand1

(numbers)thatyou'veprogrammedintoit,tracesofyourDNAlinger

onthedevice,accordingtoanewstudy.

DNAisgeneticmaterialthat2___(appear)ineverycell.likeyour

fingerprint,yourDNAisuniquetoyou-3(unless)youhavean

identicaltwin.scientiststodayroutinelyanalyzeDNAinblood,saliva,

orhairleft4(behind)atthesceneofscrime.theresultsoften

helpdetectivesidentify5(criminals)andhairvictims.Yourcell

phonecanrevealmoreaboutyou6(than)youmightthink.

MeghanJ.McFadden,ascientistatMeMasteruniversityinHamilton,

Ontario,heardaboutacrimeinwhichthesuspectbledontoacellphone

andlaterdroppedthe7____(device).Thismadeherwonderwhether

tracesofDNAlingeredoncellphones---evenwhennobloodwasinvolved.

8(So)sheandcolleagueMargaretWallaceoftheCityUniversityof

NewYorkanalyzedtheflip-openphonesof10volunteers.Theyusedswabs

tocollect9—(invisible)tracesoftheusersfromtwopartsofthephone：

theoutside,wheretheuserholdsit,andthe10___(speaker),which

isplacedattheuser'sear.

Thescientistsscrubbedthephonesusingasolutionmademostly

11_(of)alcohol.Theaimofwashingwastoremovealldetectabletraces

ofDNA.Theownersgottheirphones12_(back)foranotherweek.Then

theresearcherscollectedthephonesandrepeatedtheswabbingofeach

phoneoncemore.

ThescientistsdiscoveredDNAthat13—(belonged)tothephone's

speakeroneachofthephones.Bettersampleswerecollectedfromthe

outsideofeachphone,butthoseswabsalsopickedupDNAthatbelonged

tootherpeoplewhohadapparentlyalsohandledthephone.14

(Surprisingly),DNAshowedupeveninswabsthatweretaken

immediatelyafterthephoneswerescrubbed.Thatsuggeststhatwashing

won'tremovealltracesofevidencefromacriminal'sdevice.Socell

phonescannowbeaddedtothe15(list)ofcluesthatcanclincha

crime-sceneinvestigation。

1.AnumbersBmusiccsecretsDfilms

2.AappealsBappointcappearDapplies

3.AbecameBunlesscalthoughDstill

4.AaboutBincforDbehind

5.AcriminalsBpeoplecmenDpolicemen

6.AwhenBuntilcbeforeDthan

7.AdeviceBpapercfileDdocument

8.AhoweverBSocbutDNevertheless

9.AinvisibleBnon-existentcvisibleDapparent

10.AcardBkeyscscreenDspeaker

11.AofBupconDinto

12.AuponBbackcwithoutDwith

13.AwasgivenBbelongedcwasownedDbecame

14.AGenerallyBSurprisinglycDisappointedDshortly

15.AexplanationBdiscoverycbookDlist

14.SharksperformServiceforEarthWaters

(P257)

Itishardtogetpeopletothinkofsharksasanythingbutadeadly

enemy.Theyarethoughtto1__(attack)peoplefrequently.Butthese

fishperforma2__(valuable)serviceforEarthrswatersandforhuman

beings.Yetbusinessandsportfishingarethreateningtheir3

(existence).Somesharksatriskofdisappearingfrom4_(Earth).

Warmweathermayinfluencebothfishandsharkactivity.Manyfish

swimnearcoastalareas5_(becauseof)theirwarmwaters.Expertssay

sharksmayfollowthefishintothesameareas,6(where)peoplealso

swim.Infact,mostsharksdonotpurposelychargeatorbitehumans.They

arethoughttomistakeaperson7__(for)aseaanimal,suchasaseal

orsealion.Thatiswhypeopleshouldnotswimintheoceanwhenthesun

goesdownorcomesup.Thosearethe8(times)whensharksarelooking

forfood.Expertsalsosaythatbrightcolorsandshinyjewelrymaycause

sharkstoattack.

Asharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamounts

ofsubstancesinwater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsand9__(chemicals)

producedbyanimals.Thesepowerful10(senses)helpsharksfindtheir

food.Sharkseatfish,any11_(other)sharks,andplantsthatlivein

theocean.

Medicalresearcherswanttolearnmoreabouttheshark*sbodydefense

andimmune12_(system)againstdisease.Researchersknowthatsharks

13(recover)quicklyfrominjuries.Theystudythesharkinhopesof

findingawaytofighthumandisease.

Sharksareimportantfortheworld's14_(oceans).Theyeatinjured

anddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingactivitiesmeanthatthenumbersofother

fishinoceanwatersdonotbecometoo15_(great)Thisprotectsthe

plantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.

1.AattackBmeetcloveDvisit

2.AterribleBeatablecvaluableDpossible

3.AsourceBexistencecfriendsDfish

4.ASpaceBSkycLandDEarth

5.AbecauseBsincecbecauseofDbyreasonthat

6.AwhoseBwhichcthatDwhere

7AtoBforclikeDwith

8.AtimesBplacescseasDocean

9.AsciencesBmathematicscchemicalsDphysics

10.AfeelingsBsensesctouchesDtastes

11.AthoseBthesecanotherDother

12.AsystemBprocessescideasDcircles

13.ArecoverBreformcreturnDrely

14.AriversBoceanscforestsDmountains

15.AweakBlittlecfewDgreat

15.YoungAdultsWhoExerciseGetHigherIQScores

(P259)

YoungadultswhoarefithaveahigherIQandaremore1_(likely)

togoontouniversity,revealsamajornewstudycarriedoutatthe

SahlgrenskaAcademyandSahlgrenskaUniversityHospital.

TheresultswererecentlypublishedintheProceedingsofNational

AcademyofSciences(PNAS).Thestudyinvolved1.2millionSwedishmen

doingmilitaryservicewhowerebornbetween1950and1976.Theresearch

groupanalysedthe2_(results)theofbothphysicalandIQteststhe

youngsterstookrightaftertheystartedservingthearmy.

Thestudyshowsaclearlink3_(between)goodphysicalfitnessand

betterresultsfortheIQtest.Thestrongestlinksarefor4_(logical)

thinkingandverbalcomprehension.Butitisonlyfitnessthatplaysa

5(role)intheresultsfortheIQtest,andnotstrength,“being

fitmeansthatyoualsohavegoodheartandlung

6_(capacity)andthatyourbraingetsplentyof7_(oxygen)."Says

MichaelNilsson,professorattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandchiefphysician

attheSahlgrenskaUniversityHospital."Thismaybeoneofreasons8

(why)wecanseeaclearlinkwithfitness,butnotwithmuscular

9(strength).Wearealsoseeingthattherearegrowthfactorsthat

areimportant.”

Byanalysingdatafortwins,theresearchershavebeen10_(able)

todeterminethatisprimarilyenvironmentalfactorsandnotgenesthat

explainthelinkbetweenfitnessanda11___(higher)IQ.

“Wehavealsoshownthatthoseyoungsterswho12_(improve)their

physicalfitnessbetweentheagesof15and18increasetheircognitive

performance,“saysMariaAberg.researcherattheSahlgrenskaAcademy

andphysicianathealthcentre."Thisbeingthecase,physical13

(education)isasubjectthathasanimportantplaceinschool,andis

anabsolutemustifwewanttodowellinmathsandothertheoretical

subjectso”

Theresearchershavealsocomparedwiththeresultsfromfitness

tests14_(during)nationalservicewiththe