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Unit5
CreatingaCaribbeanSpringFestivalPartIListening&SpeakingActivitiesPartIIReading&LanguageActivitiesPartIIIExtendedActivities1/46WordsandphrasesfordescribingactivitiesoffestivalsObjectsandfoodsusedincelebrationsTalkingaboutfestivalsandactivitiesTalkingaboutfolkcustomsTopicsandfunctionsLanguageknowledgeTeachingObjectives2/46PartIListening&SpeakingActivitiesWarming-updiscussionBrainstormingSpeakingWesternfestivalsListening3/46Warming-updiscussion
CanyoulistsometraditionalChinesefestivals?4/46Brainstorming(1)ChinesefestivalsGroupcelebrationsFamilycelebrationsTraditionalfoodsSpringfestival/LunarNewYear/ChineseNewYearLanternfestivalQingmingMemorialDayDragon-boatfestivalMid-autumnfestivalParades,lion/dragondance,varietyshow,yangkodance,stilt-walking,strollaroundthetemplefairFamilygettingtogether,feasts,watchingCCTVNewYear’sEveShow,makingNewYear’svisit,playingcards/
majiang,makingofferingtothedead,goforanoutingJiaozi,braidedbun,hotdishes,colddishesGuesslanternriddles,watchfestivelanternsSettingofffireworksRiceglueballSweepingthetomb,mournthedeceasedBoiledeggsHavedragonboatraceWearsachets(佩香囊),hangmoxaleaf(懸艾葉)Boiledeggs,zongziEnjoythegloriousfullmoonFamilyreunion,feastsMooncake5/46Brainstorming(2)Expressionsfortimebeforeandafterafestival:onthedayoftheSpringFestival,thedaybefore…,thedayafter…,tendaysfollowingthefestival,6/46SpeakingActivityHowdoyoucelebrateyourfavoritefestival?
Inpairs,askeachotherhowhe/shecelebrateshis/herfavoritefestivals?Qsyoumayask:1)Whichfestivalsdoyoulikebest?Why?2)Howdoyoucelebrateyourfavoritefestival?3)Isthefestivalyoulikenowthesameastheonesyoulikeasachild?7/46WesternfestivalsNewYear’sDay:
1)NewYear’sparty(onNewYear’sEve)2)stayupuntilmidnightto“seetheNewYearin”3)makeNewYear’sresolutions4)BigBen8/46Valentine’sDay:youngloversgreetingcardpresentsredroseschocolate
9/46Easter:1)ChristianholyfestivalinMarchorApril2)ChristiansrememberthedeathofJesusChristandhisrisetoHeaven3)Eastereggs,hollowchocolateeggs4)EasterBunny
5)Eggrollingcompetition(theWhiteHouse)10/46AprilFools’Day:
peopleplayamusingtricksonothers,esp.bytellingsththatisnottrue11/46Halloween:thenightof31Octoberthespiritsofthedeadappeareddressupjack-o-lantern
(pumpkin)“trickortreat”12/46ThanksgivingDay
(ReadmoreinPart3)Christmas13/46ListeningPre-listeningactivity1)HowmanyethnicminoritygroupsinChinadoyouknow?2)Whatfestivalsdotheethnicminoritiesobserve?14/46■Backgroundinformation
Water-sprinklingFestivaloftheDaiTheDaisaremainlydistributedinDehongandXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.TheWater-sprinklingFestival,theNewYearintheDaicalendar,isheldinthelasttendaysofthe6thmonthorearlyinthe7thmonthoftheDaicalendar,andusuallylaststhreetofivedays.Thefirstdayofthefestivalisthedayforseeingofftheoldandwelcomingthenew.Onthisday,theDaipeopledipfloweringbranchesinwaterandsprinklethewaterononeanotherasablessing.Theseconddayisdevotedtosplashingwateroneveryone,asasymbolofgoodluckandhappiness;themorewateroneissplashedwith,thehappieronewillbe.Qs:ThenameoftheminoritypeoplesThedatesTheactivitiesofthecelebrationsTheculturalmeaning15/46■NewwordsYizu(彝族),Baizu(白族),Hani(哈尼族),Lisu(傈僳族),Naxi(納西族),Pumi(普米族),Lahu(拉祜族)primitive:adj.原始,早期tug-of-war:拔河16/46
PartIIReading&LanguageActivities★
Aims★
Pre-readingtask★
Textanalysis★
Exercise17/46
Aims1.Learningtheexpressions
relatedtotheSpringFestival2.LearningtounderstandtheroleoftheSpringFestivalinthelivesofChinesepeople18/46
Discussion
1.ListthingsthatyourfamilyalwaysdotocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYear.2.Arethereanythingthatpeopleshouldnotdoorsay(taboos)duringthespringfestivalinyourhometown?19/46
worshipthekitchengodsweepthehousemaketofusteambunsActivities&Celebrations20/46Activities&Celebrations(decoration)pastegategodspastenewyear’spicturepaste“auspiciousness”pastepaper-cuts21/46pastethenewyear’scoupletreceivenewyear’smoneyActivitiesandCelebrationsSetofffire-crackersWorshipingtheancestors22/46Activities&Celebrations
LunarNewYear’sEvewatchingCCTVNewYear’sEveShowcountdown/countdownsetofffireworks,firecrackers23/46makingNewYear’svisits,sendingNewYear’sgreetingsGreetingsActivities&Celebrations
firstseveraldaysoftheLunarNewYearBestwishesfortheyeartocome!Goodluckintheyearahead!Mayyoucomeintoagoodfortune!Iwishyouhealthandlongevity!Mayallyourwishescometrue!Everythinggoeswell!24/46Foryears,peoplebelievethattheyshouldnotgetahaircutduringthefirsttwodaysoftheLunarNewYear,asthiscouldcausethedeathofsomeoneinthefamily.AnotheroldconventiontoldthatbadluckwouldshadowanyonewhoshedbloodonNewYear’sDay.
AnotherNewYear’sno-noisusingscissorsandkitchenknives.Therefore,inthepast,manytailorsstoppedworkforafewdays.
TheentirehouseshouldbecleanedbeforeNewYear'sDay.OnNewYear'sEve,allbrooms,brushes,dusters,dustpansandothercleaningequipmentareputaway.SweepingordustingshouldnotbedoneonNewYear'sDayforfearthatgoodfortunewillbesweptaway.
★Taboos★
25/465.Everyoneshouldrefrainfromusingfoullanguageandbadorunluckywords.Negativetermsandtheword"four"/SI/,whichsoundslikethewordfordeath,arenottobeuttered.Deathanddyingarenevermentionedandghoststoriesaretotallytaboo.Referencestothepastyeararealsoavoided,aseverythingshouldbeturnedtowardtheNewYearandanewbeginning.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplearenotsupposedtowashtheirhairbecauseitwouldmeanwashingawaygoodluckfortheNewYear.
26/46CreatingaCaribbeanSpringFestivalbyYiYenchun(awriterfromTaiwan),&translatedbyDanielRote27/46SweetmemoryaboutLunarNewYearofheryouth(IntroductionPara1)↓MiserableLunarNearYearonGuadeloupe(ReasonP2)↓PreparationsforLunarNewYear(DevelopmentP3)↓GreatLunarNewYearparty(ClimaxP4-5)↓Ending(P6)●Structure--chronologicalorder28/46TextUnderstandingWhatSpringFestivalcustomsdidtheauthorrecallinthisParagraph?OfferingtotheKitchenGodPreparingfortheNewYeardinnerNewYearcoupletNewYearhousecleaningNewYearshoppingNewYeardinnerNewYearmoney
29/46HejabberedoutwhatIassumedwasanapology.1.Momalwaystoldusnottojabber,andthatweshouldeatsomesweets,soastospeaksomesweetwords.vi.totalkrapidlyinwhatseemstobeaconfusedmanner急促而含混不清地說話媽媽告訴我們不要嘰嘰喳喳,應(yīng)該吃些糖果方便說些甜言蜜語。
30/462.soasnottocausetheKitchenGodtoreportunfavorablyonourfamilytotheJadeEmperorinHeaven.Reportonsbtosb=giveaspokenaccountofsb匯報,匯報toreportagainstourfamily,i.e.tospeakillofourfamily不要讓灶神到玉皇大帝那里說對我們家不利話。
TheTaoistrulerofHeavenandallrealmsofexistencebelowIncludingthatofManandHellaccordingtoaversionofTaoistmythology.HeisoneofthemostimportantgodsoftheChineseTaoistpantheons.31/463.MakingNewYearfoodslikesteamedbuns,bothstuffedandplain.stuffedbuns:bunscontainingmeatorvegetablefillingstuff:vt.①fillsthtightlywithsth.eg.stuffapillowwithfeathers②stuffoneself/sbwithsth=eatgreedilyeg.I’mstuffed.制作新年食物,如蒸包子和饅頭。
plainbunsarenotstuffed32/464.Thebigstreetsandhiddenalleysofmyhometownwereswarmingwithpeopleatthistimeoftheyear.①swarmwithsb/sth=befullofeg.Thebeachwasswarmingwithbathers.②swarm:moveinlargenumberseg.Thecrowdwasswarmingoutthroughthegates.每年這個時候,故鄉(xiāng)大街小巷都擠滿了人。
33/465.Mymemories,however,notonlyhavenotdiminished,they’veactuallygotfresher.①(causesthto)becomesmallerorless,decreaseeg.Nothingcould~herenthusiasmfortheproject.②
(fig)makesb/sthseemlessimportantthanitreallyis,devalueeg.Theyaretryingto~ourachievements.然而,我記憶不但沒有減弱,實際上卻愈加清楚了。
34/46Para.2Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherlastyear’sSpringFestival?Andwhy?35/46MostMiserableNewYearatemildewedsausage(detainedincustoms)criedineachother’sarms.devoidofChinesepeople,foods,andtheChineseNewYear’sspirit.CreatingaCaribbeanSpringFestival36/46TheCaribbeanisaregionconsistingoftheCaribbeanSea,itsislands(mostofwhichenclosethesea),andthesurroundingcoasts.TheregionislocatedsoutheastofNorthAmerica,eastofCentralAmerica,andtotheNorthofSouthAmerica.37/46Guadeloupe38/46Para.3WhatwerethenecessaryjobsinvolvedinherpreparationfortheNewYearcelebration?FrenchGuinea:pickupChinesefoodsstationerystores:redpaperraiseanarmy:sendinginvitationstoherfriendsaskherfriendstopreparedishesborrowedcalligraphyinkPreparingredenvelopsforchildren.39/467.IborrowedcalligraphyinkfromoneofmyJapanesefriendsand,usingabrushthatmomgavemelastyear,…
thetraditionalChineseinkforwriting墨汁我從一個日本朋友那借了墨汁并用去年媽媽送給我毛筆,…
Thefour“treasures”ofthestudy—thewritingbrushinkstickpaperinkstone40/46
7.Whatcontributionsdidthewriter’sfriendsmaketothecelebration?8.Whatsurprisedthewriterwhenshewasabouttohandouttheredenvelopes?
Herfriendsaddedcolortothepartybybringingfoodanddrinkfromtheir
owncountries.Book3-Unit13Whenthewriterbroughtoutaplatterofredenvelopes,shewasoverwhelmedtoseethechildrengetdownontheirkneestokow-towtoher.
41/46鼠年theyearofrat虎年theyearoftiger兔年theyearofrabbit龍年theyearofdragon蛇年theyearofsnake馬年theyea
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