Unit2　素能測評課件牛津譯林版英語（宿遷地區(qū)）九年級下冊

Unit2GreatpeopleUnit2素能測評一、

單項選擇。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（

B

）1.ChristopherColumbuswas

?explorerfrom

?Europeancountry.A.a；anB.an；aC.a；aD.an；an（

B

）2.ItwasMarieCuriewho

?radium.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundedD.publishedBB一二三四五六（

D

）3.—Moderntechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly！—Iagreewithyou.Withthe

?ofrobots，peoplewillhavemorefreetimetorelax.A.situationB.instructionC.conditionD.invention（

C

）4.（2023·長春）CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV？Yourfather

?onhisarticle.A.wasworkingB.workedC.isworkingD.worksDC一二三四五六（

C

）5.—Withthe5Gnetwork，driverlesscarswillrun

?thanbefore.—That’sright.A.safeB.saferC.moresafelyD.safely（

D

）6.Thecompany

?sincelastmonth.A.openedB.wasopenC.hasopenedD.hasbeenopenCD一二三四五六（

A

）7.Thesideeffects（副作用）themedicinehasare

?tous.Moreresearchisneeded，Ithink.A.unknownB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.uncommon（

C

）8.（2023·無錫）Hey，AuntJenny！It’syou！Ididn’texpectyou

?over.Whatanicesurprise！A.hadcomeB.havecomeC.wouldcomeD.willcomeAC一二三四五六（

C

）9.—Yournewwatchissonice！Whendidyoubuyit？—InOctober.I

?itfortwomonths.A.hadB.boughtC.havehadD.havebought（

C

）10.—Canyoutellmewhat’swrongwiththerobot？—Ithasbeen

?.Ithinkithascaughtavirus.A.incontrolB.outcontrolC.outofcontrolD.controlledCC一二三四五六（

B

）11.（2022·泗陽模擬）Chinesedreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand

?thefastdevelopmentofourowncountry.A.tryoutforB.pushforC.cheerforD.fitfor（

B

）12.—Hello！CanIspeaktoJack？—Sorry.Heisverybusy

?.I’lltellhimtocallyoulater.A.atlastB.atpresentC.atfirstD.atmostBB一二三四五六（

B

）13.Thefactorycannotcontinueitslevelof

?becausethecostofthematerialhasrisenalot.

A.instructionB.productionC.contributionD.celebrationB一二三四五六（

B

）14.—Whendidyourparents

?？—They

?since15yearsago.A.marry；marriedB.getmarried；havebeenmarriedC.bemarried；havegotmarriedD.marrywith；havebeenmarriedB一二三四五六（

C

）15.—Treatingpeoplehonestlyisveryimportanttous.—

?.It’sagoodquality.A.That’snotthecaseB.That’sallrightC.ExactlyD.You’dbetternotC一二三四五六二、

完形填空。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HaveyouheardofZhuYanjun，amiddle-agedbuilderfromasmallvillageinGansuProvince？Canyoubelievethathe

16

?thesecondprizeinChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyCCTVinFebruary，2023？Borninafarmingfamily，Zhu’slovefor

17

?startedfromaveryyoungageundertheinfluenceofhisChineseteacher.Hedreamedofwritinghisownbooksoneday，justlikehisteacher.一二三四五六

18

?hefinishedmiddleschool，Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.Heworkedforhousebuildinginmorethanten

19

?.Whereverhewas，hewenttolocalbookstoreswithanotebook.Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand

20

?thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.一二三四五六Atthebeginning，hereadpoemsfromtheTangdynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedong.Astimewentby，hefoundsome

21

?methodstorememberthem.HeespeciallylikesChairmanMao’swords—

22

?intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.Overtheyears，hehasread

23

?poemsandcanmemorizemorethan1，000ofthem.一二三四五六ThereisanoldChinesesaying，

“Reading10，000booksisnotasgoodastravelling10，000miles.”Zhusaid，

“

24

?Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities，itisnotfortravel.Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.Itopensanew

25

?forme.”Readingalsohelpshimlive

26

?andhenevercomplains（抱怨）aboutthehardwork.Thereare

27

?everywhereinhishome，sohecanreadatanytime.一二三四五六Zhuwasvery

28

?inhischildren’sstudy.Thechildrenwererequiredtofinishtheirhomeworkanddosomereadingbeforetheyplay.“Gettingagoodeducationisveryimportantformykids，becauseknowledgecanbring

29

?abetterlife，”saidZhu.Zhuisalready51yearsold，buthekeepsonlearningallthetime.Hisstorytellsusthatlearningisalifelongjourney.Whetherweareoldor

30

?，weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.Ourlifetimeislimited.Let’sputittogooduse.一二三四五六（

B

）16.A.invented

B.won

C.created

D.discovered（

A

）17.A.reading

B.singing

C.drawing

D.running（

C

）18.A.If

B.During

C.After

D.Unless（

D

）19.A.museums

B.villages

C.countries

D.cities（

C

）20.A.putup

B.writedown

C.lookup

D.takeout（

A

）21.A.useful

B.fair

C.real

D.ancient（

B

）22.A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Anything（

C

）23.A.several

B.afew

C.thousandsof

D.acoupleof（

D

）24.A.Assoonas

B.Because

C.Until

D.AlthoughBACDCABCD一二三四五六（

D

）25.A.building

B.house

C.school

D.world（

B

）26.A.politely

B.peacefully

C.heavily

D.safely（

A

）27.A.books

B.clothes

C.letters

D.pictures（

B

）28.A.talented

B.strict

C.interested

D.pleased（

D

）29.A.her

B.him

C.me

D.them（

C

）30.A.rich

B.poor

C.young

D.kindDBABDC一二三四五六三、

閱讀理解。（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。一二三四五六A?

?

TimBerners-Lee（1955-）isaBritishengineerandcomputerscientist，knownforhisinventionoftheWorldWideWeb.Hewashonouredasthe“InventoroftheWorldWideWeb”duringthe2012SummerOlympicsopeningceremony.In2017，Berners-LeereceivedtheTuringAward，whichisgenerallythoughttobethehighestrewardincomputerscienceandisknownas“NobelPrizeofComputing”.一二三四五六?

?

ToniMorrison（1931-2019）wasanAfricanAmericanwomanwriterborninLorain，Ohio.SheonceworkedasasenioreditorinRandomHouseinNewYork.The

Black

Bookeditedbyherrecordsthe300-yearhistoryofAfricanAmericans.ShewonthePulitzerPrizein1988.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1993，andshebecamethefirstblackwomanwritertowinthisprize.一二三四五六?

?

GuydeMaupassant（1850-1893）wasaFrenchcriticalrealismwriter.He，withChekhovofRussiaandO.HenryoftheUSA，ishonouredasthethreemastersofshortstoriesintheworld.Maupassantwrotesixnovels，morethan300shortstories，threetravelbooksandsomeotherworksduringhislifetime.My

Uncle

Julesisoneofhismasterpieces.一二三四五六（

B

）31.WhatdoesTimBerners-Leedo？A.Hewritesnovelsaboutengineering.B.Heisascientist.C.HeholdstheOlympicsopeningceremony.D.Hepresentsawardstoscientists.（

C

）32.HowoldwasToniMorrisonwhenshepassedaway？A.78yearsold.B.64yearsold.C.88yearsold.D.43yearsold.BC一二三四五六（

A

）33.WhoisNOToneofthethreemastersofshortstories？A.ToniMorrison.

B.GuydeMaupassant.C.Chekhov.

D.O.Henry.A一二三四五六B（2022·福建）OntheafternoonofMarch23，2022，ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometresabovetheEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013？Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts，shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.一二三四五六WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20，2013，WangLutian，a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing，wasdrawingacolourfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.“TheMoon...stars...arockettothesky，”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime，heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping，whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicrogravity（微重力）environments.一二三四五六“Zerogravity！”QianShaohong，anotherstudentattheschool，shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld，”saidZhangYini，ateacherattheschool.一二三四五六Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof（屋脊）oftheworld”.“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing，”saidRigzinJigmeDoje，ahighschoolstudentinLhasa，Xizang.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics，Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.ThelessonalsoencouragedotherschoolchildreninXizangtorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.一二三四五六（

C

）34.Thespacelessonin2013wasfor

?.A.ChineseastronautsB.ChineseteachersC.schoolchildreninChinaD.scientistsalloverChinaC一二三四五六（

A

）35.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothepassage？A.?

?B.?

?C.?

?D.?

?A一二三四五六（

B

）36.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.WangYaping’stalkonmicrogravityenvironments.B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.A10-year-oldstudent’sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.B一二三四五六CMarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17，hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfatherwhowantedtodobusinesswiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.Theywereguestsattheemperor’spalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung，hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.Theemperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.一二三四五六MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheemperor’spalace，especiallythepalacewhichhedescribedas“thegreatestpalacethatI’veeverseen...Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassolargethatitcouldeasilyseat6，000peoplefordinner.”.一二三四五六TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn’tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusepapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope，peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper！Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal，butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore！一二三四五六After17yearsofservicetotheemperor，MarcostartedtoreturntoItaly.Hewasthenaverywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcohadtoldhiminabookcalledThe

Description

of

the

World，whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook，manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied，aged70，Marcowasaskedthequestion，

“Wasitalltrue？”Heanswered，

“IhaveonlytoldahalfofwhatIsaw！”一二三四五六（

A

）37.WhatdidmanypeoplethinkofthebookThe

Description

of

the

World？A.Wonderful.B.Bad.C.True.D.Boring.（

B

）38.WhatweretheinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinathatattractedMarcoPolo？A.Goldandsilver.B.Papermoneyandcoal.C.Thecourtandthehall.D.TheSilkRoadandtheemperor’spalace.AB一二三四五六（

B

）39.WhydidMarcoPolotraveltoChinawithhisfather？A.Becausehejustwantedtogotravelling.B.BecausehisfatherwantedtodobusinesswiththeChinese.C.Becausehewantedtoserveinthecourt.D.Becausehewantedtowriteabook.B一二三四五六（

D

）40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutMarcoPolo’sanswer？A.Itcan’tbedescribedinonebookaboutthedevelopmentsofChina.B.WhatIhaveseeninChinaismorefantasticthanwhatiswritteninthisbook.C.It’simpossibleformetotellyouallthethingsthatIhaveexperiencedinChina.D.IjustwanttotellyouhalfofwhatIhaveseen.D一二三四五六D（2023·濟南）“Highertemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowydays.However，risingtemperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow，”saysDavidRobinson.HeisaprofessoratauniversityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimatechange.一二三四五六TemperaturechangehasbeenoneprincipalmanifestationintheEarth’sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcanhappennaturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities，suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide（二氧化碳）andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere，whichholdheatintheatmosphere，leadingtohigherglobaltemperaturesovertime.一二三四五六Buthowcouldhighertemperaturesleadtomoresnow？

“Togetsnow，youneedmoisture（水汽）andfreezingtemperatures（0℃orless），”saysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair，thereisnoprecipitation（rainorsnow）.Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation.一二三四五六“Thewarmertheairbecomes，themoremoistureitholds.So，ifit’swarmingandstillcoldenoughtosnow，youcangetmoresnow，”Robinsonsays.Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.，fivehappenedinthepast25years，accordingtotheNWS.Duringthatsametimeperiod，averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996，theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8℃.In2020，itwas6℃.一二三四五六Weatherexpertssaythatrisingtemperaturesmaymakewintershorterandlesscold.Butfornow，thesnowisstillfalling.Oneday，wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperaturesstayabovefreezing，snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen，wemightcontinuetoseestrongstorms.AccordingtoRobinson，thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.Hesays，

“Whenwelookback，yearsfromnow，wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint.”一二三四五六（

B

）41.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.HowtheEarth’sclimatechanges.B.Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.C.Whatproducescarbondioxide.D.Howpollutioninfluencestheclimate.（

D

）42.Whatwillthehighertemperaturescauseaccordingtothetext？A.Lesscoal.B.Drierweather.C.Longerwinters.D.Strongersnowstorms.BD一二三四五六（

C

）43.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph5？A.TointroduceD.C.B.Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.C.TosupportRobinson’sideas.D.Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.（

B

）44.WhatdoesRobinsonthinkofthefuturehighertemperatures？A.Impossible.B.Serious.C.Meaningless.D.Amazing.CB一二三四五六（

A

）45.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Asciencemagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Acookbook.D.Atravelguide.A一二三四五六第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhoisthegreatestEnglishwriter？

46

?Hispopularsentenceslike“Tobeornottobe，thatisaquestion.”，andhisplayssuchasRomeo

and

Julietarealwaysfamousineverycorneroftheworld.WilliamShakespearewasborninasmalltowninEnglandin1564.

47

?By1594，hehadbecomeanimportantplaywright（劇作家）inLondon.一二三四五六Eithercomediesortragedies，Shakespeare’splaysalwaystouchpeople’shearts.

48

?InA

Midsummer

Night’s

Dream，fairiesplaymagicaltricksonpeoplewhogetlostinthewoods.Histragedies，however，canbeverydark.Macbethtellsthestoryaboutamanwhobecomesakingbykillingalotofpeople.Shakespeare’sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.

49

?一二三四五六Ofcourse，Shakespearewrotehisplaysover400yearsagoandhisEnglishisverydifferentfromthatoftoday.

50

?Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguagesandareperformedmoreoften.Thereareover400moviesandTVplaysadaptedfromhisworks.Shakespearemadegreatsuccessinhislifetime.一二三四五六A.Hekilledlotsofpeople.B.Shakespeareismyfavouritepoet.C.ThepersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare.D.Butitdoesn’tinfluencehispopularity（流行）.E.Whenhewasyoung，hemovedtoLondonandbegantoworkasaplaywright.F.Hiscomediesmakeajokeonhumanweaknessesandalwayshavehappyendings.G.HecreatedmanyEnglishwords，including“l(fā)onely”and“hurry”.46.

C

? 47.

E

? 48.

F

? 49.

G

? 50.

D

?CEFGD一二三四五六四、

根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.The

surface

?（表面）ofthelakeisquitestillbecausethereisnowind.52.—Whowasthelightbulb

invented

?（發(fā)明）by？—Sorry，Idon’tknow.surfaceinvented一二三四五六53.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizebecauseofher

discovery

?（發(fā)現(xiàn)）inChinesemedicine.54.—Arethese

Russians

?（俄羅斯人）yourfriends？—Yes.Ihaveknownthemformanyyears.discoveryRussians一二三四五六55.TheChinesegovernmentisdeeplyconcernedabouttherecent

development

?（發(fā)展）.56.（2022·無錫）Thesituationwon’tbeoutof

control

?（控制）.Theworstisbehindus.57.The

pilot

?landedtheplanesafely.58.—HaveyoueverusedMeitu？—Ofcourse.It’soneofthemost

widely?usedfreephotoeditingapps.developmentcontrolpilotwidely一二三四五六59.Nowscientistsaremaking

further?studytobetterunderstandouruniverse（宇宙）.60.Hewasa（n）

unknown

?（notknown）actorthreeyearsago，butnowheisfamousallovertheworld.furtherunknown一二三四五六五、

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ThefamousRussianwriterTolstoyoncesaid，

“Everyone

61

?（think）ofchangingtheworld，butnoonethinksofchanging

62

?（he）.”一二三四五六Hewasright.Wealwaysplantodoordreamofdoingsomethinggreatsothatwecanchangetheworld.Forexample，wehate

63

?（pollute），sowetrytofindnewenergysources（能源）tokeeptheenvironmentclean.However，westilllitterontheground.Also，wearenot

64

?（satisfy）withthetraffic，soweplantobuildmore

65

?（highway）tostopit.Butinfact，themainreasonisthatmanypeopledon’tfollowthetrafficrules.一二三四五六Now，lotsofstudentsalwaysthinktheirhomeworkisverydi