Unit3OnthemoveUsingLanguage(Grammar)導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語

必修二Book2Unit3Usinglanguage(Grammar)學(xué)案自主預(yù)習(xí)一、英漢互譯。A.單詞1._________________adj理想的;最好的n理想;完美的人/事物2.stadiumn_________________3.chartn圖;圖表;航海圖v_________________B.詞塊1.了解……的情況/動態(tài)_________________2.職業(yè)運動員_________________3.使某人能做某事_________________4.adigitaldisplay_________________5.monitorsb'sheartrate_________________6.avoicecontrolsetting_________________7.stayhandsfree_________________8.awaterproofband_________________9.placeanorder_________________二、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識及所給提示填空。1.set(v放置;落下;擺放;設(shè)置)→_________________(n設(shè)定位置;調(diào)節(jié)點;背景;環(huán)境)2.adjust(v調(diào)整;適應(yīng))→_________________(adj可調(diào)整的;可調(diào)節(jié)的)→adjustment(n調(diào)整;適應(yīng))3._________________(adj可用的;可得到的;有空的)→availability(n可獲得性)三、畫出下列句子中的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)(toinfinitive),并選出其在句子中的功能作用。A.定語(attributive) B.結(jié)果狀語(adverbialofresult)1.Isthisthebestwaytohelphim?2.Shewassoangryastowalkoutwithoutaword.3.Dadreturnedhometolearnhisdaughterhadjustbeenengaged(訂婚)4.He'salwaysthefirstonetogetup.5.Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.6.Theboxwastooheavytolift.7.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.8.IhurriedtoProfessorWang'shouseonlytofindhewasout.9.Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.10.Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.動詞不定式(toinfinitive)一般由“11._________________”構(gòu)成。它在句中起名詞、形容詞或副詞的作用,同時也保留著動詞的一些特征,可以有自己的賓語或狀語。動詞不定式在句中可作主語、表語、賓語、補足語、定語和狀語,不能作12._________________。不定式作定語:1)不定式作定語時,要放在其所修飾的詞語后面。2)不定式作定語時,與其所修飾的詞語在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系、動賓關(guān)系等。3)當(dāng)不定式作定語,與其所修飾的詞語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,而該動詞為不及物動詞時,其后需加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,構(gòu)成動詞短語。但是,當(dāng)動詞不定式修飾的名詞是time,place,reason或way時,不定式中的介詞一般可以省去。不定式作結(jié)果狀語:1)不定式作結(jié)果狀語常與learn、find、see、hear、make等動詞連用。2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語常見于“…enoughtodosth”“so/such…astodosth”“too…todosth”“onlytodosth”結(jié)構(gòu)中。課堂鞏固◆詞匯過關(guān)◆一、寫出能替換畫線部分的單詞或短語。1.Perfectstudytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.(2009全國)2.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollectionisonshow.(2020山東)二、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Makingeyecontact—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.[display基本義:展示、陳列]2.Iwouldhavegonetomycousin'sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.(2013安徽)3.NowsheiswritingastorythathasShanghaiofthe1930sasthesetting.(2015廣東改)4.WecouldwatchwhatwashappeningontheTVmonitor.5.Inthe1940s,electricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates.(2011安徽改)三、根據(jù)漢語,寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Thenew_________________(班長)promisedtodothebestshecouldforusall.2.Asisshownon_________________(圖表)2,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.3._________________(理想)arelikethestars—weneverreachthem,butlikesailors,wechartourcoursebythem.◆語法專練◆一、在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.TellMarythatthere'ssomeone_________________(wait)forheratthedoornow.2.Tiredandshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirst_________________(reach)thetopofMountTai.(2009浙江改)3.Hiseyesight(視力)istoopoor_________________(read)suchsmallletters.4.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover_________________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.(2021浙江語法填空)5.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,only_________________(tell)thatitwasbeingdecorated.(2012安徽改)6.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething_________________(eat).(2016四川語法填空)7.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout_________________(find)thewellknownpainter.(2020全國語法填空)8.I'mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Ihavealotofthings_________________(take)withme.9.—Doyouhaveanything_________________(type),ProfessorSmith?—No,thanks.10.Theuniversitieshaveexpanded(增加),thus_________________(allow)manymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.二、用動詞不定式將下列句子譯成英語。1.我有幾個問題要與你討論。____________________________________________________________________2.我需要一支鋼筆寫字。____________________________________________________________________3.上個月我有機會參觀了長城。____________________________________________________________________4.他跑得不夠快,沒趕上公共汽車。____________________________________________________________________5.他搬起(lift)石頭砸了自己的腳。____________________________________________________________________三、閱讀語篇,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientistsadvisepeopletolivea1._________________(health)lifestyle.Iwanttosharemyamazinglifestylewithyou!First,I'manearlybird.Researchshowsthatpeoplesleepandriseearlyhaveanadvantageoverpeoplewhosleepandwakeup2._________________late.ThereforeItend3._________________(get)upearlyonbothweekdaysandweekends,andIdofeelmoreenergetic(精力充沛的)thisway.Second,it'simportant4._________________(have)ahealthydiet.Itrytoeatalotofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Ofcourse,Ilove5._________________(eat)junk(垃圾)foodtoo.ButItrymybest6._________________(drag)myselfawayfromit.Besideseatinghealthyfood,Ialsotakeexercise,whichisanimportantpartof7._________________(keep)fit.Exercisingisalsoagoodway8._________________(improve)mymood(心情).EverytimeIfeel9._________________(stress)outmymomwouldaskmetogoouttoplay.Allinall,getupearlier,eatlessjunkfood,movemore,10._________________you'llfeelmuchbetter.參考答案：自主預(yù)習(xí)一、A.1.ideal2.(周圍有看臺的)體育場/運動場3.繪制……的地圖/記錄/跟蹤(變化或進展)trackof2.aprofessionalathlete3.enablesbtodosth4.數(shù)字顯示器5.監(jiān)測某人的心率6.聲控設(shè)置7.保持免提(狀態(tài))8.防水腕帶9.下訂單二、1.setting2.adjustable3.available三、1.Isthisthebestwaytohelphim? 2.Shewassoangryastowalkoutwithoutaword. B3.Dadreturnedhometolearnhisdaughterhadjustbeenengaged. B4.He'salwaysthefirstonetogetup. A5.Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink. A6.Theboxwastooheavytolift. B7.Thereisnothingtoworryabout. A8.IhurriedtoProfessorWang'shouseonlytofindhewasout. B9.Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself. B10.Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive. A11.to+動詞原形12.謂語課堂鞏固詞匯過關(guān)display二、1.顯示/顯露[“展示”情感等;eyecontact意為“眼神交流”“目光接觸”]2.有空的3.背景[句意:現(xiàn)在她正在寫一個以20世紀(jì)30年代的上海為背景的故事。]4.顯示器5.人們用上了電三、1.monitor[句意:新班長承諾會為我們大家盡其所能。]2.Chart[asisshownonChart2意為“如圖表2所示”]3.Ideals[句意:理想猶如天上的星星,我們雖不能觸及,卻可以像水手一樣靠它們調(diào)整航向。]語法專練一、1.waiting[考查非謂語動詞。句意:告訴瑪麗有人現(xiàn)在在門口等她?？瞻滋幒蚮orheratthedoor一起作后置定語修飾someone,由于someone和wait是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。]2.toreach[考查非謂語動詞。句意:累得上氣不接下氣,安迪和魯比是最先到達泰山山頂?shù)?。序?shù)詞或名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時后面通常用動詞不定式作定語,空白處修飾序數(shù)詞first,故填toreach。3.toread[考查非謂語動詞。句意:他的視力太差了,看不清這么小的字?！皌oo…to…”意為“太……而不能……”,動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。]4.toplant[考查非謂語動詞。句意:瑪麗的妹妹弗朗西絲·托德·華萊士經(jīng)常來前院種花?？瞻滋幾髂康臓钫Z,故用動詞不定式。]5.tobetold[考查非謂語動詞。句意:放學(xué)后,我們?nèi)ラ営[室看書,結(jié)果卻被告知閱覽室正在裝修。空白處表示出乎意料之外的結(jié)果,故用動詞不定式;又由于邏輯主語we與tell是被動關(guān)系,故填tobetold。6.toeat[考查非謂語動詞。句意:25天了,她從沒離開自己的孩子,甚至沒去找東西吃。此處不定代詞something是eat的邏輯賓語,故用動詞不定式作后置定語。]7.tofind[考查非謂語動詞。句意:第二天早上,他租了一條船,出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家。不定式作目的狀語,故填tofind。]8.totake[考查非謂語動詞。句意:下個星期我要去北京,隨身要帶很多東西去。根據(jù)句意可知空白處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作后置定語,被修飾詞things和動詞take雖然是被動關(guān)系,但由于take的邏輯主語與句子的主語I一致,故用動詞不定式的主動形式totake表示被動意義。]9.tobetyped[考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知空白處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作后置定語,被修飾詞anything和動詞type是被動關(guān)系,故用動詞不定式的被動形式tobetyped。]10.allowing[考查非謂語動詞。句意:大學(xué)擴招了,這樣就使更多人能有機會接受高等教育。空白處作結(jié)果狀語,ving表示自然而然的結(jié)果,故填allowing。]二、1.Ihaveseveralquestionstodiscusswithyou.2.Ineedapentowritewith.3.IhadachancetovisittheGreatWalllastmonth.4.Hedidn'trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.5.Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.三、1.healthy[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空白處應(yīng)用h