2019年中考模擬測試2

第頁2019年中考模擬測試(二)(時間:120分鐘滿分:120分)Ⅰ.聽力理解(分四小節(jié),共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)第一節(jié):聽句子,選擇你所聽到的信息。每個句子讀兩遍。1.Pandasarelovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.2.Themanhasatoothache.3.Thereisanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.4.Ican’tspelltheseEnglishwords.5.Heusedtobepopularatschool.1.答案A2.答案B3.答案A4.A.Sleep. B.Stand.C.Spell.答案C5.A.Heispopularatschool.B.Hewaspopularatschool.C.Hewillbepopularatschool.答案B第二節(jié):聽句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那榫皯?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。6.HowistheweatherinLondon?7.Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?8.Jackhasbeenterriblyillforacoupleofyears.9.Whatisyourmotherlike?10.Wheredidyougothissummerholiday?6.A.Itisabigcity.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itiscrowded.答案B7.A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.Idon’tmind.C.That’sright.答案A8.A.Becareful.B.Whydidhedoso?C.I’msorrytohearthat.答案C9.A.Sheistall.B.Sheisanurse.C.Shelikeswatchingfilms.答案A10.A.Australia.B.OnMonday.C.Goshopping.答案A第三節(jié):聽對話及問題,選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。M:Howoftendoyouspeaktothebird?W:YoumeanPatty,mypetparrot?M:Yes.W:PattyistryingtolearnEnglish,soIspeaktoherinEnglisheveryday.Q:What’sPatty?11.A.Awildanimal.B.Myclassmate.C.Apetparrot.答案CM:Who’reyouwaitingfor,Betty?W:I’mwaitingfornobody.I’mwaitingfortheNo.1bus.Herecomesthebus.Bye!M:Bye!Q:WhereisBettytalkingtotheboy?12.A.Atanairport.B.Inalibrary.C.Atabusstation.答案CW:I’mafraidIcan’tmeetyouat10inthelibrary.M:Thenwe’dbettermakeitanhourlaterattheschoolgate.W:That’sallright.Q:Whatdidtheydecidetodo?13.A.Theydecidedtomeetinthelibraryat11.B.Theydecidedtomeetinthelibraryat10.C.Theydecidedtomeetattheschoolgateat11.答案CW:MayIknowyourmobilephonenumber?M:OfcourseQ:What’stheman’smobilephonenumber?14.ABC答案BM:It’snoteasytowinthematch.Greenlightisreallyastrongteam.Theyplayedverywell.W:Butyourteamisevenbetter.AndIthinkyou’rethebestfootballteaminourcity.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?15.A.Afootballgame.B.Amovie.C.Abook.答案A第四節(jié):聽短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。Whenyou’reinvitedtohavedinnerinaforeigner’shome,pleaserememberthefollowing:Atthetable,whenthehostesspicksuphernapkin,youmaypickupyoursandputitonyourlegs.Ifaservantpassesfoodaround,hewillpassthedishtoyouatyourlefthandsothatyoucaneasilyserveyourselfwithyourlefthand.Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofsomeonetogetsomethingbecausethatisnotpolite.Youcanaskhimorhertopassittoyou.Donotleaveyourseatwithoutsayinganything.Ifyouneedtoleavethetabletogotothewashingroomorsomewhereelse,youshouldsay“Excusemeforamoment,please.”16.What’sthisconversationtalkingabout?A.Thehostess.B.Thefood.C.Tablemanners.答案C17.Whereshouldweputthenapkin?A.Onthetable.B.Onthelegs.C.Inthehands.答案B18.Youcaneasilyserveyourselfwithyourlefthandbecause.

A.theservantpassesthefoodatyourleftB.youareusedtoeatingwithyourlefthandC.youdon’tknowhowtoserveyourselfwithyourrighthand答案A19.Howcanyougetthefoodacrossthetable?A.Reachacrossthetable.B.Reachinfrontofsomeone.C.Asksomeonetopassittoyou.答案C20.Ifyouwanttoleaveyourseat,youshouldsay.

A.“Excusemeforamoment,please”B.nothingC.“Iwanttoleave”答案AⅡ.語法和情景對話(共25小題;每小題1分,滿分25分)閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。21.—What’smatterwithyou?

—Ihavetoothache.

A.a;the B.the;/C./;a D.the;a答案D解析考查冠詞在習(xí)慣用法中的使用。詢問某人(身體、生病等)的問句What’sthematter?中習(xí)慣使用定冠詞the,在表示“患(某種疾病)”時用“have+a+疾病名稱”,故正確答案是D項。22.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I’dlikesomenoodles.

A.carrots B.beefC.potatoes D.vegetables答案B解析考查名詞做定語。名詞做定語一般用單數(shù)形式,符合題意的只有B項。23.—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.Imadeitallby.

A.me B.himC.itself D.myself答案D解析考查代詞。sb.dosth.byoneself“某人靠自己做某事”。句意:——這個飛機(jī)模型真好!——謝謝。這完全是我自己完成的。24.Ericdoesn’tlikethisgame.Hethinksitisvery.

A.relaxing B.interestingC.boring D.great答案C解析考查形容詞。句意:Eric不喜歡這個游戲。他認(rèn)為它很無聊。此處需要的描述性的形容詞為貶義含義。25.—Jenny,willyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A.It’sverykindofyouB.I’msorrytohearthatC.WithpleasureD.Yes,please答案C解析考查情景交際。根據(jù)問句句意“珍妮,你能幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎?”可判斷此處的回應(yīng)是表示禮貌的“我很榮幸(樂意)這樣做?！惫蔬xC項。26.—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?—Notbad,butyouknowIcan’tspeakEnglishandwassilentduringthevisit.

A.completely B.peacefullyC.especially D.specially答案A解析考查副詞。句意:——你的英國博物館之旅如何?——還行,但是你知道我不會說英文,全程旅游都是完全沉默的。completely“完全地”;peacefully“和平地”;especially“特別,尤其”;specially“特別地,專門地”。27.It’ssaidthatofthewateraroundtheworldispolluted.

A.twothrees B.twothirdsC.secondthree D.secondthirds答案B解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。英語的分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá):先說分子,再說分母。分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;分子大于一時,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。28.Whenyouwalkalongariver,whichsigncanyoumostlysee?答案A解析考查對標(biāo)識的理解。在河邊走的時候,最?？吹降臉?biāo)志為A項,意為“禁止游泳”。29.EverybodyinmyfamilyisbusyreadyforthecomingSpringFestival.

A.get B.gettingC.got D.toget答案B解析考查固定搭配?！癰ebusydoingsth.”意為“忙于做某事”,故選B項。30.Couldyoutellmeyesterday?

A.wheredidyougoB.whereyouwentC.wheredidyougotoD.whereyouhavegone答案B解析考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句要使用陳述語序,故排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)yesterday可知是過去的時間,故選B項。31.Lucy,couldyoupleasehelpmethemapontothewallsoeveryonecanseeit?

A.putinto B.putupC.putout D.puton答案B解析考查動詞短語辨析和句意理解。根據(jù)句意“露西,能幫我把地圖貼在墻上嗎?這樣大家都能看到它?！笨芍xB項。32.—I’mgoingtotakethissummerholidayinPhuket.—Metoo!PhuketisabeautifulislandthatpeopleinGansuwanttogothereforholidayeveryyear.

A.so;thousandofB.so;manythousandC.such;thousandsofD.such;twothousands答案C解析suchabeautifulisland“如此美麗的島嶼”;so后常跟形容詞。thousand前面有具體數(shù)字時,不能在其后加上s。thousandsof表示“數(shù)以千計的”。33.Look!happilythechildrenareplayingoverthere!

A.How B.WhatC.Whata D.Howa答案A解析考查感嘆句。happily是句子的狀語部分,是副詞,故選擇how感嘆,正確答案為A項。34.—I’msorry.Idon’tknowthewaytoDongfangSquare.Pleaseaskthatpolicemanoverthere.A.ThankyouallthesameB.Ishouldn’taskyouC.YouknownothingD.You’dbetterknowit答案A解析考查情景交際。根據(jù)第一句話“對不起,我不知道去東方廣場的路。你可以問問那邊的警察?！笨芍颂幈硎尽耙廊恢x謝你?！惫蔬xA項。35.—Oneeasilylosehiswaywhenhevisitsorcomestoanewplace.

—Iagreewithyou.A.may B.needC.must D.should答案A解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:當(dāng)一個人來到一個陌生的地方時,他可能很容易迷路。may“可能”。36.Shewastired.Shesaidthatsheneededtohavearest.

A.alittlebit B.abitofC.afew D.little答案A解析alittlebit表示“一點(diǎn),一些”,后跟形容詞或副詞,表示程度。abitof表示“一點(diǎn)”,后跟不可數(shù)名詞。afew后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),little后跟不可數(shù)名詞,表示“幾乎沒有”。37.MybrothercamebackhomewhileImyhomework.

A.amdoing B.didC.wasdoing D.weredoing答案C解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句是一般過去時態(tài),while表示“在這段時間期間”,故使用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),正確答案為C項。38.—Wouldyoumindworkinginthecountryside?—.Iwillbegladtoworkthere.

A.OfcoursenotB.You’dbetternotC.Idon’tthinksoD.I’mafraidnot答案A解析考查情景交際?？蘸缶渚湟?我會很高興在那里工作。故推斷“不介意”,選擇A項。39.—ImissedTheReaderyesterdayevening.—!Butyoucanwatchthereplayonline.

A.Hurryup B.SoundsgreatC.Whatapity D.Tryyourbest答案C解析考查情景交際。句意:——昨晚我錯過了《朗讀者》的播出。——很遺憾!但是你可以在網(wǎng)上看重播。40.—Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?—Yes.Anothertendaysenough.

A.is B.wasC.are D.were答案A解析考查主謂一致。此句的主語為anothertendays,整體表示時間,當(dāng)作第三人稱單數(shù),故排除C、D選項。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故正確答案是A項。41.MynewbikeisdifferentfromSonia’s.

A.notthesameasB.allthesameasC.worsethanD.difficultto答案A解析原句的意思是我的新自行車與索尼婭的不一樣,故選A項,意為“與……不相同”,相當(dāng)于differentfrom。42.Shecan’thelpyoutodaybecauseshehasherhandsfull.Shehastogoshopping,pickuphersonandthencookdinner.

A.isveryworried B.isveryangryC.isverybusy D.isonbusiness答案C解析由下文“她得購物、接兒子,然后做晚飯”可知她很忙,故選C項,意為“非常忙”。43.Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

A.Whatyoudoisn’timportant.B.Whatyoudoisasimportantaswhatyousay.C.Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.D.Whatyoudoislessimportantthanwhatyousay.答案C解析根據(jù)Youshoulddomoreandtalkless“你應(yīng)該少說多做”可推知所做的比所說的更重要,故選C項。44.Iboughtatoycaryesterday.Thesentencestructureis.

A.S+V B.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+O D.S+V+O+OC答案C解析考查句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),故選C項。45.Whichworddoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?A.never B.todayC.neither D.lesson答案B解析除today之外,其他的單詞的重音都在第一個音節(jié)上。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Mr.Whiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbadforhis46andnowheisnear-sighted(近視).Buthewouldn’twant47toknowaboutitandheneverwearsapairofglasses.Itoften48himsometrouble.

Onewintermorninghewassenttoavillageschoolonbusiness.He49thebusatastopinasmalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn’tsmooth.Hefelloversometimesanditmadehisclothes50.51hegottothevillage.Suddenlyitbegantoblowanditgotcolder.Hewaslookingfortheschoolwhilehis52wasblownoff.Hebegantorunafteritbuthecouldn’tgetit.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyhishatranintoahouseasifithad53.Andheranintothehouse54.

Awomanstoppedhimandshouted55,“Whatareyourunningaftermyhenfor?”

46.A.ears B.noseC.mouth D.eyes答案D解析考查名詞辨析及句意。根據(jù)句意“躺在床上看書對他的眼睛有害”,可知本句空格處選D項。47.A.anybodyelse B.nobodyC.woman D.somebody答案A解析考查代詞辨析和句意。根據(jù)句意“他不想讓其他任何人知道,他從不戴眼鏡”,可知本句空格處選A項。anyoneelse表示“別的任何人”。48.A.follows B.takesC.brings D.carries答案C解析考查動詞辨析和句意理解。句意:這經(jīng)常給他帶來一些麻煩。bring表示“帶來”,故本句空格處選C項。49.A.tookoff B.gotoffC.goton D.cameon答案B解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他在一個小的城鎮(zhèn)的公交站下了公共汽車。getoff表示“下車”,故本句空格處選B項。50.A.clean B.dirtyC.beautiful D.tidy答案B解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“他摔倒好幾次”可判斷此處應(yīng)表示“把衣服弄臟了”,故選擇B項。51.A.Atfirst B.AthomeC.Attimes D.Atlast答案D解析句意:最后他到達(dá)了村莊。atlast表示“最后”,故本句空格處選D項。52.A.clothes B.bagC.hat D.glasses答案C解析句意:“他正找學(xué)校的時候他的帽子被風(fēng)刮走了。”hat表示“帽子”,故本句空格處選C項。53.A.legs B.handsC.shoes D.arms答案A解析句意:“他不明白為什么他的帽子跑進(jìn)了屋里,好像帽子有腿一樣?！眑egs表示“腿”,故本句空格處選A項。54.A.always B.alsoC.either D.too答案D解析他也跑進(jìn)了屋里。too表示“也”,故本句空格處選D項。55.A.angry B.happyC.angrily D.happily答案C解析句意:一個婦女阻止他,并且大嚷道“你為何追趕我的母雞?”。what和for搭配表示“為何”,修飾動詞用副詞,故選C項。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)A閱讀材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷材料后各個小題正、誤。正確的選A,錯誤的選B。Everycountryhasitspopularfood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.InEngland,oneofthemostpopularfoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinthepaperbagandtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Americanfastfoodisthemostpopularintheworld.Inalotofbigcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.Chinesefoodisalsoverypopularintheworld.InmanycitiesyoucanfindChineserestaurants.ManypeopleintheworldenjoyChinesefoodbecauseithasdifferenttastesandit’susuallydelicious.56.Usuallypeopleindifferentcountrieslikedifferentfood.答案A解析根據(jù)“Everycountryhasitspopularfood.”可知,每個國家都有它自己受歡迎的食物,也就是說不同國家的人們喜歡不同的食物。57.Japaneseenjoyhotfood.答案B解析根據(jù)“Indiansliketoeathotfood.”可知,是印度人喜歡辣的食物而不是日本人,故此題與文中意思不符。58.Englishmeneatfishandchipsinthesameplace.答案B解析根據(jù)“Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.”可知,他們有時候在公園吃或者在馬路上吃,故此題與文中意思不符,故為B。59.Themostpopularfoodintheworldishamburgersandchips.答案A解析根據(jù)第二段可知美國的快餐漢堡包和炸薯條是世界上最受歡迎的食物,故此題與文章意思相符,故為A。60.YoucanfindChinesefoodinmanyforeigncountries.答案A解析根據(jù)最后一段可知,人們可以在世界上的許多國家找到中國餐館,因此此題與文章意思相符,故為A。B閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后各小題。StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2019.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist(物理學(xué)家)afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse(宇宙).Attheageoftwenty,Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn’tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang(宇宙大爆炸)andtheblackhole.61.AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics?A.OxfordUniversity.B.St.AlbansUniversity.C.CambridgeUniversity.D.LondonUniversity.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句中的“HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics...”可知,霍金是在OxfordUniversity學(xué)的物理。所以選A項。62.Hawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas.

A.25 B.23C.21 D.20答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知,霍金在20歲的時候就感到身體不舒服。所以選D項。63.Hawking’sbookABriefHistoryofTimetalksaboutthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.theuniverseB.thebigbangC.theblackholeD.thehistoryofscience答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句中的“theuniverse,thebigbang(宇宙大爆炸)andtheblackhole”可知,《時間簡史》講述了宇宙、宇宙大爆炸和黑洞的有關(guān)知識,沒有提到thehistoryofscience。故選D項。64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.B.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn’thavechildren.C.HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandinl942.D.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句可知,霍金有孩子。故選B項。65.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.Hawking’slifeB.Hawking’sstudyC.whyHawkinggotillD.howHawkingbecamefamous答案A解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了霍金的生平事跡,A項正合此意。故選A項。Ⅴ.口語交際(共5空;每空1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面的對話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項為多余選項)A:Whereareyougoing?B:I’mgoingtothegym.A:66

B:Onceaweek.A:67

B:Well,swimming,Ithink.A:Oh,swimmingcanhelpyoukeepfit.B:Ofcourse.I’velostalotofweightsinceIstartedswimming.68

A:No,notreally.Ilikeplayingbasketball.AndI’monourschoolteam.B:Thenyoumustplayverywell.69

A:Sure.I’llbeverygladifyoucancome.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,too?B:70Remembertotellmewhenyou’regoingtoplaynexttime.

A:Iwill.Seeyou.B:Bye.A.Areyouinterestedinswimming?B.Howoftendoyougothere?C.What’syourfavoritesport?D.Howsooncanyoubeready?E.No,I’dratherwatchitthanplayit.F.Whydoyouwanttowatchbasketball?G.CanIwatchyouplaybasketball?答案與解析66.B根據(jù)答語Onceaweek“一周一次”可知詢問的是頻率,應(yīng)用Howoften提問。67.C根據(jù)下文“swimming,Ithink”和“swimmingcanhelpyoukeepfit”游泳可以幫助你保持健康可推知,上文詢問最喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么。68.A根據(jù)下文“No,notreally.Ilikeplayingbasketball”可推斷,對方問“你(也)喜歡游泳嗎”?69.G根據(jù)下文“Sure.I’llbeverygladifyoucancome.”可推知,此處詢問是否可以看對方打籃球。70.E聯(lián)系上文“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,too?”可知是一般疑問句,回答用Yes/No,故選E項。Ⅵ.詞匯考查(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.“Don’tbelieve(strange)words!”themomsaidtoherlittledaughter.

答案strangers’解析根據(jù)句意:“不要相信陌生人的話!”,故此處為s結(jié)尾復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式。72.He(trick)byhisbrotheryesterdayevening.

答案wastricked解析根據(jù)句中的byhisbrotheryesterdayevening可知橫線處填寫一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故為wastricked.73.Hetriedhis(good)tomakehisdreamcometrue.

答案best解析tryone’sbesttodosth.表示“盡某人最大的努力去做某事”。74.Wehopeyoucanreceiveour(invite)andjoinus.

答案invitation解析句意:我們希望你能收到我們的邀請并加入我們。這里空格處做賓語,所以應(yīng)該用名詞invitation。75.Don’tworry.Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,(gradual)youwillmakeprogress.

答案gradually解析句意:如果你一直認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),你將逐步地取得進(jìn)步。故用副詞gradually。76.Thispenlooks(shine)andbeautiful.Ithinkitmustbemoreexpensivethanmine.

答案shiny解析句意:這支鋼筆看起來耀眼和漂亮,我認(rèn)為這支鋼筆一定比我的那支要貴。這里look為系動詞,故其后使用形容詞做表語,shine為動詞,需要去e加y構(gòu)成形容詞。77.Myhomeisfullofpeopletoday,becauseitismygrandpa’s(ninety-eight)birthday.

答案ninety-eighth解析句意:我家今天來了很多人,因為今天是我爺爺98歲的生日。這里應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞來表示第幾個生日。78.It’srainingveryhard,soMomdoesn’tallowus(go)out.

答案togo解析句意:天正在下雨,所以媽媽不允許我們出去。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。79.Hurryup!Thefilmwillstartat7:00.There’slittletime(leave)forusnow.

答案left解析句意:快點(diǎn)!電影將在7點(diǎn)開始,現(xiàn)在我們剩下的時間不多了。這里空格處的單詞做time的后置定語,leave經(jīng)常用left做后置定語,故用left。80.Keep(work)ontheproblem,andyouwillworkitoutsoon.

答案working解析句意:繼續(xù)做這個問題,你很快就會把它做出來。keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個單詞限用一次。hurttheirhelpbuttroubledifferentlyrulethemgoodwithTherearelotsofideasabouthowtomakebullying(欺凌)lessatschool.Sofarmostschoolshavetriedtodeal81.bullyingbymakingmorerulesandlettingteacherswatchkidsatbreak.ButaschoolinNewZealanddid82.,andbullyingreallywentdown.

TheschooltookpartinastudybytheAucklandUniversityofTechnologyandOtagoUniversityjustovertwoyearsagowithagoalof83.studentsplayandbeactive.Studentscanplayontheplayground,climbtreesordojustaboutwhatevertheywantsolongasitdoesn’t84.anyoneelse.Theymayaccidentallyhurt85..Buttheschoolsaysthat’sOK,becausestudentsusuallydojustaboutwhatevertheylike,andtheyarehappyandhavenointerestinmaking86..

“Thekidsareactiveandbusywith87.ownactivities.Inmyexperience,thetimechildrengetintotroubleiswhentheyarenotbusyorcreative.It’sduringthattimethattheybullyotherkids,orbreak88.atschool,”saidMcLachlan.

Theresultofthestudyisthatmorerulesaren’talways89..Safetyisimportant,90.makinglotsofrulesonwhatkidscandoatbreakdoesn’tmakeforafunplaytimeforeveryone.

答案與解析81.withdealwith“處理”。句子表示“目前為止,多數(shù)學(xué)校通過制定規(guī)則或讓老師在課間看著孩子來處理關(guān)于欺凌的事件。”可知填寫with。82.differently考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“但是新西蘭的一所學(xué)校的做法卻不同,而且欺凌事件下降了”。故填寫differently。83.helping根據(jù)“調(diào)查的目的是幫助孩子們能更好地玩耍和變活躍”。of是介詞,故此后跟動詞的-ing形式。84.hurt考查動詞的用法。句意應(yīng)是“他們各自做各自想做的事情,只要不會傷到其他人”。故填寫hurt。85.themselves考查反身代詞。反身代詞要與主語保持一致,主語是they故應(yīng)用其反身代詞themselves。86.trouble根據(jù)“他們都在做自己喜歡做的事情,玩得很開心,對制造麻煩沒有興趣?！笨芍顚憈rouble。87.their考查代詞的用法。88.rules考查固定詞組。breakrules“違反規(guī)定”。89.better考查形容詞的級別。根據(jù)句意“研究的結(jié)果證明更多的規(guī)矩并不總是更好的”。90.but考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折。Ⅷ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子(共5小題;每空1分,滿分10分)91.春天來了,我們?nèi)ブ参飯@賞花怎么樣?Springiscoming.goingtoBotanicalGardentoenjoyflowers?

答案What/Howabout92.第一部手繪油畫電影《至愛梵高》上映后大受歡迎。事實(shí)上,它是2019最美電影之一。Thefirsthand-paintedmovieLovingVincentbecamepopularafteritcameout.,itwasone