山西省忻州市第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGE8-山西省忻州市其次中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共8頁。第I卷為選擇題，共100分；第II卷為非選擇題，共50分。全卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，滿分100分）第一部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題3分，滿分60分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 AThousandsofyearsago,peopledidn'tliveincoldplacesbecausetheydidn'tknowhowtokeepthemselveswarm.Latertheylearnedtomakeclothes.Whenananimalwaskilled,theymadeuseofitsskinstocovertheirbodies.Theskinskeptthemwarm.Natureispeople'sgoodfriend.Itoncehelpedpeoplefindfire,whenlightning(閃電)hitaforestandstartedafire.Peopletooksomeofthisfiretotheirhomes.Thefirekeptthemwarm,andalsofrightenedwildanimals.Soonpeoplefoundthefoodcookedtastedmuchbetter,sotheybegantousethefiretocookfood.Butpeoplestilldidn'tknowhowtomakeafire.Whentheygotafirefromtheforesttheytriedtokeepitburning.Ifitwentout,theyhadtowaitforyears.Butlatertheyfounddifferentwaystomakefire.Forexample,theymadefirebyburningwoodorknockingtwopiecesofstones.Todayit'seasyforpeopletomakefirebecausetheyhavematches,lightersanddifferentkindsofheaters.Theycanmakefireatanytimetheyneed.1.Oncepeoplelivedonlyinhotplacesbecausetheydidnotknowhowto_____.A.killanimalsB.takefirefromforestC.keepthemselveswarmD.makematches2.Peopleuseanimalskins_____inthosedays.A.forfoodB.tomakefireC.forburningD.towarmthemselves3.Peoplelaterlearnedhowtousefireto______.A.cookfoodB.killanimalsC.cutoffananimal’sskinD.burnwood4.Peoplelaterlearnedtomakefirebyburning_____.A.stonesB.woodC.dryleavesD.animalskins

BTheCityoftheFutureTofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.Herearesomeoftheideastheyhad:GarbageshipsTogetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.BatmanNetsPolicewillarrestcriminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofguns.ForgetsmokingNosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'slimits.Smokingwillbepossibleonlyoutsidecities,andoutdoors.ForgetthemallsInthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.TelephonesforlifeEveryonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.RecreationAllformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.CarsAllcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflickofaswitch.TelesurgeryDistancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.HolidaysathomeSeniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.SpacetravelTravellinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.5.Garbageshipsareusedto_______.gettothesunB.protecttheenvironmentC.loadhugespaceshipswithmaterialsD.getridofproblems6.Inthefuture,mallswill_______becauseofonlineshopping.disappearB.remainpopularC.havevoicecommandsD.placeorders7.Doctorscancarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesawayinthefuturebecauseof__________.commondiseasesB.outpatientclinicC.distancebetweencitiesD.telesurgeryCMr.andMrs.SmithalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinNewJerseyinthepast,stayinginasmallinn(飯店)atthefootofahill.Oneyear,howeverMr.Smithmadealotofmoneyinhisbusiness,sotheydecidedtogotoLondonandstayatareallygoodhotelwhiletheywenttouringaroundthefamouscity.TheyflewtoLondonandarrivedattheirhotellateoneevening.Theyexpectedthattheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthatsmallinninNewJersey,nomealswereservedafterseven.Theywerethereforesurprisedwhenthemanwhoreceivedtheminthehallaskedwhethertheywouldtakedinnertherethatnight.“Areyoustillservingdinner?”askedMr.Smith.“Yes,certainly,sir,”answeredtheman.“Weserveituntilhalfpastnine.”“Whatarethetimesofmealsthen?”askedMr.Smith.“Well,sir”answeredtheman,“weserve(端飯，上菜)breakfastfromseventohalfpasteleveninthemorning,lunchfromtwelvetothreeintheafternoon,teafromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtohalfpastnine.”“ButthathardlyleavesanytimeforustoseethesightsofLondon,”saidMrs.Smith.8.Mr.andMrs.Smithinthepast________.A.hasoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJerseyB.hadtravelledtomanyplacesC.oftenstayedinasmallinnD.hadmadealotofmoney9.Theydecidedtogotoareallygoodhotelbecause________.A.itwasfamousB.itwasdifficulttofindacheaphotelC.itwasnearmanyinterestingplacesD.theynowhadenoughmoney10.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound________.A.nomealswereservedaftersevenB.dinnerwasstillbeingservedC.theirplanehadarrivedtoolateD.theyhadtogotobedhungry11.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt____.A.disappointedB.excitedC.delightedD.satisfied12.Mrs.Smith________.A.thoughtshewouldhaveplentyoftimetoseethesightsB.wasafraidtheywouldhavenotimetotouraroundLondonC.thoughtthehotelwasnotasgoodasthesmallinnD.thoughtthehotelwasmuchbetterthanthesmallinnforitsgoodmealsDFirstYuanLongpingexperimentedwithdifferenttypesofrice.TheresultsofhisexperimentswerepublishedinChinain1966.Thenhebeganhissearchforaspecialtypeofriceplant.Ithadtobemale.Ithadtobesterile.Finally,in1970anaturallysterilemalericeplantwasdiscovered.Thiswasthebreakthrough.ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.AsaresultofYuanLongping'sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990's.Therewereotheradvantagestoo.50thousandsquarekilometresofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops.Followingthis,YuanLongping'sricewasexportedtoothercountries,suchasPakistanandthePhilippines.InPakistanriceisthesecondmostimportantcropafterwheatandwillbegrowninmanypartsofthecountry.ThenewhybridricehasbeendevelopedbytheYuanLongpingHightechAgriculturalCompanyofChina.ItsyieldismuchgreaterthantheyieldofothertypesofricegrowninPakistan.13.From“Ithadtobemale.Ithadtobesterile.”wecanlearn.A.Malericeplantsareallsterile.B.Mostmalericeplantsarenotsterile.C.Sterilericeplantsarenotmale.D.Sterilericeplantsareallmale.14.Themainideaofthesecondis.Chinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990's.TherewereotheradvantagesYuanLongping'sricewasexportedtoothercountries.YuanLongping'seffortsgainedgreatsuccess.15.YuanLongpingishonoredas_______. thefatherofriceB.thefatherofmalericeC.thefatherofhybridriceD.thefatherofsterilericeE.GettingAroundinBeijingTaxisTaxisareonthestreets24hoursaday.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.Theyareusuallyred,andtheydisplaythepriceperkilometreonthewindow.Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,_________16______.BusesandtrolleybusesPublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.Thereare20,000busesandtrolleybusesinBeijing,buttheycangetverycrowded._______17______Faresarecheap,startingat1yuan.Air-conditionedbusescostmore.Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.Highernumbershavedestinationsinthesuburbs.Touristsshouldn'tmissthe103buswhichoffersoneofthemostimpressiveroutes,pasttheForbiddenCityandtheWhitePagodainBeihaiPark.Ifyougetonadouble-deckerbus,makesureyousitupstairs.You'llhaveagoodviewoftherapidlychangingcity.MinibusesMinibuseswithseatsfor12passengersofferanalternativetoexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransportinsomeareas.________18________andfollowthesameroutesaslargepublicbuses.Andinaminibusyoualwaysgetaseateveninrushhours.UndergroundTherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesareunderconstruction.Trainsarefastandconvenient,______19_______.Aone-waytripcosts3yuan.Stationnamesaremarkedinpinyin.Theundergroundisopenfrom5:00a.m.to11:00p.m.PedicabsTouristslikethesehuman-pedalled"tricycletaxis",_________20______.Youshouldtalktothedriver,andmakesureyouknowthepricebeforeyoubeginthejourney,forexample,ifitisperperson,singleorreturn.Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(Hutong)ofoldBeijing.butrushhourscanbeterrible.andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.buttheycanbeexpensive.It'sagoodideatoavoidpublictransportduringtherushhour.Peopleliketotravelaroundintheevening.Theyrunregularservices,TherearedifferentkindsoftransportsinBeijing.其次部分：英語學(xué)問應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItislateOctober,anditistimetosweeptheleaves.Iusuallywaitforalltheleavesto___21___,sothatIdon’thavetodothejobtwice.Thismorning,I’mwearingagold-coloredsweater.Thesweaterisnowveryold,hasa___22___intheleftside,andis___23___allfivebuttons.Thesweater___24___mydad.IgaveittohimnewforChristmaslongago.Ithasseenalotofholidaysandeventsoverthe___25___.Andgradually,itbecame___26___andwasjustwornwhenhesweptleavesanddidotheryard___27___.IfounditwhenIwascleaningoutDad’sclosetafterhe___28___.“Areyougoingto___29___thisgoldsweaterintherubbishbag?”mywife,Carole,onceaskedme.“Noway,”Isaid.“It’s___30___.”WhenIwearitnowtosweeptheleaves,mydadseems___31___.Icanfeelhiswarmth,hisstrength.ItseemsthatwhenIwearthesweater,Igatherupasmany___32_asleaves.WhenIamcleaningtheyardsuddenly,somethingbrightyellow___33___myeye.It’sadandelion(蒲公英)flowerinfullbloominlateOctober!Itissomethingthatcanbring___34___.DadoncetoldmethatinOctober,hundreds,maybethousands,ofdandelionflowers___35___thelawn.DadandIalwayssaidthatonespringweweregoingto___36___theflowerssothatwewouldbehappier.Sadly,wenevergotthe___37___beforehepassedaway.Igotouttotheroad,collectedthemailandreturnedtothehouse.“Finishedcleaning?”Caroleasked___38___shepickedupaleafoffmysweater’scollar.“Yes,alldone.”“Youknow,youlookjustlikeyourdadinthis___39___,”Carolesaid.Thatisoneofthe___40___thingsCaroleorforthatmatter,anyoneelsehaseversaidtome.21.A.fallB.remainC.growD.disappear22.A.markB.flowerC.holeD.signal23.A.usingB.exchangingC.cuttingD.missing24.A.referredtoB.belongedtoC.stucktoD.admittedto25.A.yearsB.monthsC.hoursD.days26.A.softB.cheapC.oldD.short27.A.decorationB.workC.serviceD.planting28.A.finishedB.movedC.stoppedD.passedaway29.A.sellB.throwC.storeD.wash30.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.specialD.typical31.A.differentB.clearC.kindD.nearby32.A.memoriesB.experiencesC.dreamsD.questions33.A.widensB.catchesC.blocksD.enters34.A.happinessB.illnessC.troubleD.challenge35.A.paintedB.buriedC.decoratedD.built36.A.removeB.waterC.cleanD.collect37.A.solutionB.chanceC.wayD.direction38.A.thoughB.untilC.asD.since39.A.sweaterB.expressionC.mannerD.action40.A.deepestB.rudestC.simplestD.best第II卷其次節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.AtWushanwemadeadetouruptheDaningRiver___41___(see)someofthesmallergorges.Thenextdaywe___42___(go)throughthebiggorgesontheYangtzeRiver.Itwasa___43___(love)morningaswewentthroughtheWuGorge.WepassedtheXiangRiver,homeofQuYuan,the___44___(three)centuryBCpoet.Therewasso___45___(many)historyalong___46___YangtzeRiver.Everyrocklookedlikeaperson___47___animal,everystream___48___(join)thegreatrivercarrieditslegends,___49___everyhillwasheavy___50___thepast.第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Fromanearlyage,heisinterestedinplants.Hestudiedagricultureincollegeandasyoungteachershebeganexperimentsincropbreeding.Hethoughtthatthekeyoffeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequick.Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodothis—bycrossdifferentspeciesofriceplant,butthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhocouldgiveamorehigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplant.其次節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你叫李華，你的暑假生活就要來臨了。請依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給你的筆友Tom發(fā)封電子郵件，簡要介紹你的假期活動支配。內(nèi)容如下：1.與父母到祖國最大的島嶼臺灣進(jìn)行為期10天的旅行。2.回來后幫助社區(qū)居民的孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語。3.充分地休息并加強(qiáng)薄弱科目的學(xué)習(xí)。留意：1.電子郵件的開頭已給出。詞數(shù)：100左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：community社區(qū)DearTom,Howtimeflies!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________