云南臨滄地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（含答案解析）

耿馬自治縣2023—2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期素質(zhì)能力提升訓(xùn)練八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（人教版）范圍：Unitl-Unit10（全卷共四部分，共8頁(yè)；滿分85分，訓(xùn)練時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷為試題卷，答題前請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定位置填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名等信息。答案書寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷或草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力部分（共三題，滿分15分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。一、聽(tīng)句子選擇圖片（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Look!It’saduck.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Thisismywallet.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】原文】Weneedaglassofyogurt.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】IwenttoLondonformyvacation.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Jillisgoingtoseeadoctorthisafternoon.二、聽(tīng)句子選擇答案（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答案。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yeshedoes. B.Yes,theywill. C.Yes,therewill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sure,I’dloveto. B.Ican’tstandthem. C.Yes,that’sright.【答案】A【解析】【原文】CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.TownCinema. B.MoonTheater. C.DreamClothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whichistheworstclothesintown?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.First,peelthebananas. B.Weneedthreebananas. C.Justonespoon.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Mum,howmanybananasdoweneed?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Halftheclasswon’tcome. B.IthinkI’llstayathome. C.Let’shaveittoday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話選擇答案（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)3段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。11.WhydoesthewomanthinkSteveshouldgetthejob?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.He’smorehard-working. B.Heismoreserious. C.Heissmarter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,SteveorJill?W:Steve.Heismorehard-working.Jillissmarter,buttooserious.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.WhowillPaullookafter?A.Hissister. B.Hisgrandma. C.Hisbrother.13.Whenwilltheboyandthegirlgotoatheater?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Paul,canyougotoapartywithmetomorrow?M:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrother.W:Oh,that’stoobad.Thenhowaboutthedayaftertomorrow?Wecangotoatheater.M:Thursday?OK.Iwillcallyouthatday.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WheredidHelengoonvacationwithherparents?A.Guizhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Shanghai.15.Whatdidtheydoaroundthelake?A.Theyrodebikes. B.Theysangsongs. C.Theytookwalks.【答案】14.B15.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.W:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationwithmyparentslastmonth.M:Wheredidyougoonvacation?W:WewenttotheWestLake,Hangzhou.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:Wetookwalksaroundthelake.Everythingwaswonderful.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。16.Igot________invitationfromAnna.Sheaskedmetogoto________concertwithher.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;the D.a;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我收到安娜的邀請(qǐng)。她邀請(qǐng)我和她一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)”，invitation以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an；gototheconcert“去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)”，固定用法。故選C。17.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesame________meordifferent________me.A.to;for B.in;as C.with;for D.as;from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一樣還是不同?？疾榻樵~辨析。to向；for為了；in在……里面；as像；with具有；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesame…meordifferent…me.”可知，此處指的是“我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一樣還是不同”，thesameas“和……一樣”，bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，為固定短語(yǔ)，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填介詞as，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填介詞from。故選D。18.Samlikesrobotsbest.Heoftensaystomethat________ismoreinterestingthanrobots.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆最喜歡機(jī)器人。他經(jīng)常對(duì)我說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么比機(jī)器人更有趣了。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根據(jù)“Samlikesrobotsbest.”可知，他認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么比機(jī)器人更有趣了，nothing符合題意。故選A。19.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobea(n)________likeYangLiwei.A.doctor B.pianist C.astronaut D.engineer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么樣的人？——我想成為像楊利偉那樣的宇航員。考查名詞辨析。doctor醫(yī)生；pianist鋼琴家；astronaut宇航員；engineer工程師。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeYangLiwei.”可知楊利偉宇航員。故選C。20.IfI________availablenextweekend,I________atriptoBeijing.A.am;take B.am;willtakeC.willbe;take D.willbe;willtake【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我下周末有空的話，我將去北京旅行?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。takeatrip“去旅行”。根據(jù)“IfI…availablenextweekend”可知該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。故選B。21.I’mlookingforward________NewYorksomeday.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting D.tovisiting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我盼望著有一天能去紐約參觀?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。visit“參觀”，動(dòng)詞；tovisit為動(dòng)詞不定式；visiting為動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)“I’mlookingforward…NewYorksomeday.”可知，此處指的是“我”盼望著有一天去紐約參觀，lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D。22.Aftertrainingfortwomonths,we________wonthefirstprizeforthecompetition.A.finally B.hardly C.seriously D.carefully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，我們最終獲得了比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。考查副詞辨析。finally最后；hardly幾乎不；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Aftertrainingfortwomonths,we…wonthefirstprizeforthecompetition.”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，最終獲得了比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)，此處應(yīng)填副詞finally“最后”來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞won。故選A。23.Kangkanglikesto________funnystoriestomakehislittlesisterlaugh.A.takeup B.wakeup C.makeup D.dressup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：康康喜歡編有趣的故事逗他的小妹妹笑?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeup開(kāi)始從事；wakeup醒來(lái)；makeup編造；dressup打扮。根據(jù)“…funnystories”可知，此處指“編造”有趣的故事。故選C。24.—Frankdid________inthefinalexamthistermagain.—That’strue.Nooneis________thanhiminhisclass.A.worse;worst B.best;better C.badly;worst D.well;better【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——弗蘭克這學(xué)期期末考試再一次考得最好。——這是真的。在他班上沒(méi)有人比他考得更好?？疾樽罡呒?jí)與比較級(jí)的用法。worse更差的；worst最差的；best最好的；better更好的；badly差地；well好地。根據(jù)“Frankdid…inthefinalexamthistermagain.”可知，第一空應(yīng)該填最高級(jí)best；根據(jù)“than”可知，第二空應(yīng)該填比較級(jí)better，表示“沒(méi)有人比他考得更好”。故選B。25.—LingLing,youwillfeelsleepy(困倦的)tomorrow________yougotobedearly.—OK,Mom.I’llgotobedatonce.A.although B.unless C.until D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，如果你不早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，明天你會(huì)感到困的?！玫?，媽媽。我馬上就去睡覺(jué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管；unless除非，如果不；until直到……為止；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；根據(jù)“youwillfeelsleepy(困倦的)tomorrow…yougotobedearly.”可知，此處表示“如果你不早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，明天就會(huì)感到困”，應(yīng)該用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。I’mapianoteacher.Icanfeel____26____howtalentandhardworkaffect(影響)mystudents.Infact,noteverybodywasgoodatplayingthepiano.Forexample,someofmystudentsjust____27____twoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell.____28____othersneedtolearnforyearsandtalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood____29____.Whenplayingthepianoseemseasytoastudent,heorshesometimesfindsitboringandthengivesup(放棄).Andtalentedstudentssometimeshaveotherthingstheyenjoy____30____,sotheygiveitup,too.Someofmystudentsworkhard.Buttheystill____31____playthepianobeautifully.Iteachthemagainandagain,and____32____practiceforlong.Howeveritjustdoesn’tworkforthesestudents.Inmyeyes,itisn’tnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.Whenyoureallydon’thaveany____33____forsomething,thebestwayistogiveup.Thenyoucan____34____whatyou’retrulyinterestedinorgoodat,andputallyourheartintoit.Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportantroles____35____learning.Ifyouwanttodothebest,youneedtofollowyourtalentandworkashardasyoucan.Don’tgiveuphalfway.26.A.quickly B.clearly C.simply D.hardly27.A.spend B.solve C.print D.catch28.A.After B.Before C.But D.And29.A.advice B.prize C.dream D.result30.A.more B.many C.little D.less31.A.shouldn’t B.might C.can’t D.must32.A.they B.she C.he D.it33.A.hobby B.culture C.peace D.talent34.A.dislike B.choose C.describe D.practice35.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者是一名鋼琴老師，她通過(guò)自身的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明天賦和努力是很重要的。由此告訴我們，如果你想做到最好，就需要發(fā)揮你的天賦，盡可能努力學(xué)習(xí)，不要半途而廢?！?6題詳解】句意：我能清楚地感受到天賦和勤奮是如何影響我的學(xué)生的。quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Icanfeel…h(huán)owtalentandhardworkaffectmystudents.”以及下文“Infact,noteverybodywasgoodatplayingthepiano.”可知，此處指的是作者能清楚地感受到天賦和勤奮是如何影響作者的學(xué)生的，應(yīng)填副詞clearly“清晰地”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：例如，我的一些學(xué)生只花了兩三個(gè)月的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)彈好鋼琴。spend花費(fèi)；solve解決；print印刷；catch抓住。根據(jù)“someofmystudentsjust…twoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell”可知，此處指的是一些學(xué)生只花了兩三個(gè)月的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)彈好鋼琴，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞spend“花費(fèi)”。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：但其他人需要學(xué)習(xí)多年，天賦并不總是帶來(lái)好結(jié)果。After在……之后；Before在……之前；But但是；And和。根據(jù)“…othersneedtolearnforyearsandtalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood…”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填連詞But“但是”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：但其他人需要學(xué)習(xí)多年，天賦并不總是帶來(lái)好結(jié)果。advice建議；prize獎(jiǎng)品；dream夢(mèng)想；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“…othersneedtolearnforyearsandtalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood…”可知，此處指的是其他人需要學(xué)習(xí)多年，天賦并不總是帶來(lái)好結(jié)果，應(yīng)填名詞result“結(jié)果”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：有才華的學(xué)生有時(shí)還有其他他們更喜歡的東西，所以他們也放棄了。more更多；many許多；little少的；less較少的。根據(jù)“Andtalentedstudentssometimeshaveotherthingstheyenjoy…”可知，有才華的學(xué)生有時(shí)還有其他他們更喜歡的東西，此處應(yīng)填more“更多”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：但是他們?nèi)匀徊荒馨唁撉購(gòu)椀煤芎?。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；might可能；can’t不能；must必須。根據(jù)“Someofmystudentsworkhard.Buttheystill…playthepianobeautifully.”可知，一些學(xué)生工作很努力，但是他們?nèi)匀徊荒馨唁撉購(gòu)椀煤芎?，此處?yīng)填can’t“不能”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我一次又一次地教他們，他們練習(xí)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。they他們；she她；he他；it它。根據(jù)“Iteachthemagainandagain,and…practiceforlong.”可知，此處指的是作者一次又一次地教他們，他們練習(xí)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，空處應(yīng)填代詞they“他們”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你真的沒(méi)有任何天賦時(shí)，最好的辦法就是放棄。hobby愛(ài)好；culture文化；peace和平；talent天賦。根據(jù)“Whenyoureallydon’thaveany…forsomething,thebestwayistogiveup.”以及下文“Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportantroles…learning.”可知，當(dāng)你真的沒(méi)有任何天賦時(shí)，最好的辦法就是放棄，此處應(yīng)填名詞talent“天賦”。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：然后你可以選擇你真正感興趣或擅長(zhǎng)的東西，并全身心地投入其中。dislike不喜歡；choose選擇；describe描述；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“thebestwayistogiveup”以及“Thenyoucan…whatyou’retrulyinterestedinorgoodat,andputallyourheartintoit.”可知，此處指的是可以選擇自己真正感興趣或擅長(zhǎng)的東西，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞choose“選擇”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：天賦和勤奮都對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)起著重要作用。in在……里面；on在……上；at在……時(shí)刻；for為了。根據(jù)“Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportantroles…learning.”可知，此處指的是天賦和勤奮都對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)起著重要作用，playaroleindoingsth.“在做某事中起作用”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，空處應(yīng)填介詞in。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Doyoulikechickensoup?Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup?Letmetellyou!ChickensoupisakindoftraditionalChinesefood.Itisverydeliciousandit’sgoodforourhealth.AndIthinkitiseasytocook.Ifyoufollowmysteps,youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.First,youneedasaucepan(燉鍋).Cleanthesaucepanandpoureightbigbowlsofwaterintothesaucepan.Heatitasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Youwillneedsomechicken,carrots,saltandpepper.Cutupthechickenandcarrots.Whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothesaucepan.Waitfor20minutesandaddthecarrots.Simmer(煨燉)foronehour,andthenaddsaltandpepper.Finally,pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don’teatatonce.Becauseit’stoohot!Youcanenjoyitfiveminuteslater.36.Chickensoupisbadforourhealth.37.Weneedasaucepantomakechickensoup.38.Itwillonlytakeus20minutestocookchickensoup.39.Wecanenjoyitatoncewhenwepouroutchickensoupintobowls.40.Thepassage(文章)maycomefromafoodmagazine.【答案】36.F37.T38.F39.F40.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何烹飪雞湯。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisverydeliciousandit’sgoodforourhealth.”可知，雞湯對(duì)我們的健康有好處。故答案為F?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,youneedasaucepan(燉鍋).”可知，烹飪雞湯需要燉鍋。故答案為T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothesaucepan.Waitfor20minutesandaddthecarrots.Simmer(煨燉)foronehour,andthenaddsaltandpepper.”可知，水開(kāi)后，將雞肉放入鍋中。等待20分鐘，加入胡蘿卜。煨燉一小時(shí)，然后加入鹽和胡椒粉。因此做雞湯不止花費(fèi)20分鐘。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don’teatatonce.Becauseit’stoohot!Youcanenjoyitfiveminuteslater.”可知，在雞湯盛入碗中后，不要立即享用，需要再等5分鐘。故答案為F。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyoulikechickensoup?Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup?Letmetellyou!”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何烹飪雞湯，因此可能來(lái)自食物雜志。故答案為T。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AHello!We’rein2042now.Let’sshareourbeautifullifetogether!Ihadaseriousillness(疾病)attheageof7.Fromthenon,Ihopedtobeadoctor.NowIworkinahospitalasadoctor.Therearemodernmedicalinstruments(現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療設(shè)備)andservices.Icantreatpatients(治療病人)evenwhenthey’refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.Throughyearsofstudyinghard,I’mteachingChineseinamiddleschool.Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries.BecausetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplain(解釋)Chinesepoemsandnovels(詩(shī)和小說(shuō)).Theyspread(傳播)Chinesehistoryandculturearoundtheworld.Chinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotectingtheenvironment.Newenergy(能源)isusedwithoutpollutingearth.Iamdoingsomethingcommonforourcity.Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.Iamproudof(為……而自豪)myjob.Anyjobisagoodjob.WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeinganastronautandflyingintothespace.Nowadays,mydreamhascometrue.Travelingtothemoonhasgotpopular.Peoplebetweentheagesof18to60areabletotraveltothemoon.I’mgoingtotraveltotheMarssoon.I’msoexcited!41.WheredoesKatetreatpatientsfaraway?A.Ontheradio. B.Onthemoon.C.Ontheplane. D.OntheInternet.42.Candy’sforeignstudentslikeherclassesbecausethey________.A.wanttobecomeateacher B.likeEnglishpoemsandnovelsC.likeChinesehistoryandculture D.wanttoflyintothespaceoneday43.WhatdoesMikeprobablydo?A.Adoctor. B.Acleaner. C.Ateacher. D.Anastronaut.44.WhyisDavidexcited?A.BecauseChinaisgreenernow. B.Becauseheisproudofhisjob.C.BecauseheisgoingtotheMarssoon. D.Becausehe’lltraveltothemoon.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Lifeinthefuture. B.Waysoftraveling.C.Hobbiesandhabits. D.Protectingtheenvironment.【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章講述了幾個(gè)人暢想未來(lái)的生活。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icantreatpatients(治療病人)evenwhenthey’refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.”可知，凱特在網(wǎng)上治療病人。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BecausetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplain(解釋)Chinesepoemsandnovels(詩(shī)和小說(shuō)).”可知，Candy的外國(guó)學(xué)生喜歡她的課，是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g中國(guó)的歷史和文化。故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.”可知，邁克可能是一名清潔工。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotraveltotheMarssoon.I’msoexcited!”可知，大衛(wèi)因?yàn)橐セ鹦嵌械脚d奮。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hello!We’rein2042now.Let’sshareourbeautifullifetogether!”可知，文章主要討論了未來(lái)的生活。故選A。BWhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointedoutmyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn’tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtears(眼淚)inmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietlyandasked,“Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,“Well,youhavethatgirl’sopinions(意見(jiàn)).Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”Ididashetoldme.Tomysurprise,Ifoundoutthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(改變),likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenly(突然地)Iwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy,andhesaid,“Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whensomethingaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverreceivedabetterpieceofadvice.46.HowoldwasJanewhenagirlinherclasspointedouthershortcomings?A.About10. B.About12.C.About14. D.About20.47.Theunderlinedword“mark”inParagraph1means“________”inChinese.A.討論 B.種植 C.更正 D.標(biāo)記48.WhichofthefollowingdidJanethinkshecouldn’tchange?A.Shewasverythin. B.Shewastooproud.C.Shetalkedtoomuch. D.Shewasn’tgoodatmath.49.WhochangedJane’sopinion?A.Herfather. B.Hermother.C.Herclassmate. D.Herteacher.50.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyFather B.MyClassmateC.TheBestAdvice D.MyShortcomings【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.A50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章中講述了作者因?yàn)榘嗬锏囊粋€(gè)同學(xué)指出了她的缺點(diǎn)而生氣，在父親的建議下，她學(xué)會(huì)了理智的判斷，更好的了解自己。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointedoutmyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).”可知，Jane十二歲的時(shí)候，班上的一個(gè)女孩指出了她的缺點(diǎn)。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”可知，前文提到了把她說(shuō)的每句話都列出來(lái)，因此劃線詞是“標(biāo)記”。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(改變),likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenly(突然地)Iwantedtochange.”可知，作者很瘦，是她認(rèn)為無(wú)法改變的。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者父親說(shuō)的“Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself…Whensomethingaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.”以及“Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.”可知，是父親的話改變了作者的想法。故選A?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了作者因?yàn)榘嗬锏囊粋€(gè)同學(xué)指出了她的缺點(diǎn)而生氣，在父親的建議下，她學(xué)會(huì)了理智的判斷，更好的了解自己。因此選項(xiàng)C“最好的建議”符合題意。故選C。CSusanisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.GoodSleepGoodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Gotobedbeforeyou’retired.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupearlyinthemorningatthesametimeeveryday.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.StayAwayfromFlu(遠(yuǎn)離流感)Thecoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforalongtime.Sooftenwashallpartsofyourhandswithsoapandwater.Formorewaystoprevent(阻止)thespreadoftheflu,pleasecallHealthLineat1800-848-1313.OralHealth(口腔衛(wèi)生)Brushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butforthewholebody.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.FitforLifeStudiesshowthatphysicalactivityisveryimportant.Trytodoexercisefor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat1800-438-2000.51.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbetter________.A.gotobedatdifferenttime B.gotosleepatmidnightC.gotobedbeforeyou’retired D.eatsomethingorreadinbed52.Topreventthecoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou________.A.tocleanyourfingersoften B.towashallpartsofyourhandsC.togetupearlyeverymorning D.tobrushyourteethtwiceaday53.Howoftenshouldyouvisitthedentistaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A.Atleastonceayear. B.Atmostonceayear.C.Atleastonceaweek. D.Atmosttwiceamonth.54.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutphysicalactivity,youcan________.A.callat1800-848-1313 B.callat1800-438-2000C.visit D.visit55.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toadvisehowtoeathealthily. B.Togivethewaystoexercise.C.Toshowwhyweshouldexercise. D.Totellushowtokeephealthy.【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.B55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何保持健康。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gotobedbeforeyou’retired”可知在感到勞累前睡覺(jué)。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforalongtime.Sooftenwashallpartsofyourhandswithsoapandwater”可知要經(jīng)常用肥皂和水洗手的所有部位。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear”可知一年至少看一次牙醫(yī)。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat1800-438-2000.”可知想要了解更多信息，請(qǐng)撥打健康熱線1800-438-2000。故選B。【55題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了如何保持健康。故選D。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Friendsbringjoyandfuntoourlife.Tomostofus,it’salwayseasytomakefriendsbuthardtogoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.____56____First,beyourselfwithyourfriends.Remembertobehonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)andopenwithyoufriends,andletyoufriendsknowyourhabitandhobby.Findsomeproper(合適的)timetotellthemwhatyouoftendoandliketodo.____57________58____Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellsomethingfunnyaboutyourselftomakethemhappy.Third,findproperwaystocommunicate.Weallknowthatpeopleliketocommunicate(交流)withtheirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.____59____Andhavingregular(有規(guī)律的)activitiesarealsoimportant.Itprovides(提供)goodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.Organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriendstojoinyou.____60____Aslongasyoufollowthem,yourfriendshipwilllastforever.A.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.B.Andtheycanknowyoubetter.C.Inaword,thesewaysabovecanwork.D.Second,spendthehardtimewithyourfriendstogether.E.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.F.Thewaysbelowwillhelpyoutobuildastrongerfriendship.G.Soit’salwaysmeaningfultokeepintouchwith(與……保持聯(lián)系)yourfriendsoften.【答案】56.F57.B58.D59.G60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了友誼的重要性，也給了保持友誼的一些建議。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“First,beyourselfwithyourfriends.”可知，下文開(kāi)始給出建議，選項(xiàng)F“下面的方法將幫助你建立更牢固的友誼?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Findsomeproper(合適的)timetotellthemwhatyouoftendoandliketodo.”可知，這里介紹了要讓朋友了解你。選項(xiàng)B“他們可以更好地了解你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.”可知，后文提到了生活中有起和落，選項(xiàng)D“第二，和你的朋友一起度過(guò)艱難的時(shí)光。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Weallknowthatpeopleliketocommunicate(交流)withtheirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.”可知，上文提到了盡可能多地與親密的朋友交流，選項(xiàng)G“所以經(jīng)常和朋友保持聯(lián)系是很有意義的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Aslongasyoufollowthem,yourfriendshipwilllastforever.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該對(duì)這些建議進(jìn)行一個(gè)總結(jié)，故選C“總之，以上這些方法是可行的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。61.Look!Theseare________.(watermelon)【答案】watermelons【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這些是西瓜。根據(jù)“Theseare”可知，空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式watermelons“西瓜”。故填watermelons。62.Nellyalwayssingsso________.(beautiful)【答案】beautifully【解析】【詳解】句意：Nelly總是唱得那么動(dòng)聽(tīng)?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞sings，應(yīng)該用beautiful的副詞beautifully。故填beautifully。63.Weofteneat________foodonspecialholidays.(tradition)【答案】traditional【解析】【詳解】句意：在特殊的節(jié)日里我們經(jīng)常吃傳統(tǒng)的食物?？仗幮揎椕~food，應(yīng)該用tradition的形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填traditional。64.Jillexpected________theworkontimebuthedidn’t.(finish)【答案】tofinish【解析】【詳解】句意：吉爾期望按時(shí)完成工作，但他沒(méi)有。finish“完成”，根據(jù)“expected”可知，是excepttodo“期待做某事”，因此填所給詞的不定式。故填tofinish。65.Michaelisonlyfiveyearsold,buthecanlookafter________.(he)【答案】himself【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克爾只有五歲，但他能照顧好自己。根據(jù)“hecanlookafter”可知他能照顧好他自己，用反身代詞himself。故填himself。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。66.Andyisabletomake________.(奶昔)【答案】milkshakes【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪會(huì)做奶昔。根據(jù)中文提示，可知是milkshakes“奶昔”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指類別。故填milkshakes。67.Asweallknow,everyonewill________.(犯錯(cuò))【答案】makeamistake##makemistakes【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“犯錯(cuò)”makeamistake/makemistakes。根據(jù)“will”可知，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，一起構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填makeamistake/makemistakes。68.Teddidn’tknowwhyMary________hishelp.（拒絕）【答案】turneddown【解析】【詳解】句意：泰德不知道瑪麗為什么拒絕他的幫助。turndown“拒絕”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填turneddown。69.Nowmanyanimalsandplantsare________.(處于危險(xiǎn)中)【答案】indanger【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在許多動(dòng)物和植物都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)中文提示，可知是短語(yǔ)indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故填in