貴州省貴陽市英語小學三年級上學期測試試題及答案解析

貴州省貴陽市英語小學三年級上學期測試試題及答案解析一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.[Recording](Imaginearecordingofavoicesaying)“Thisisabook.Youreadstoriesinit.”[Pictureofapencil][Pictureofabook][Pictureofadesk]Answer:B)[Pictureofabook]Explanation:Therecordingmentions“Thisisabook.Youreadstoriesinit.”Thisdirectlycorrespondstothepictureofabook,makingBthecorrectanswer.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.[Recording](Imaginearecordingofateacherandastudenthavingaconversation)Teacher:“Goodmorning,Lily.Howareyoutoday?”Lily:“I’mfine,thankyou,Mrs.

Smith.Andyou?”Teacher:“I’mverywell,thankyouforasking.”Question:Whatistheteacher’sname?MissJonesMrs.

SmithMr.

BrownAnswer:B)Mrs.

SmithExplanation:Intheconversation,theteacherintroducesherselfas“Mrs.

Smith”whenLilyaskshowsheis.Thisinformationdirectlyanswersthequestion,makingBthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstart?Options:A.7:30B.8:00C.8:30Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguemaygosomethinglikethis:“Tom,wakeup!It’s7:45.Youneedtobeatschoolby8:00forthemorningassembly.”Fromthis,wecaninferthattheschoolstartsat8:00AM,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?Options:A.ThreeB.FiveC.SevenAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagecouldstatesomethinglike,“Ihaveacollectionofbooks.Ihavetwostorybooks,threesciencefictionnovels,andtwohistorytextbooks.Intotal,Ihavesevenbooks.”ThismakesoptionC,sevenbooks,thecorrectanswer.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’sabook.It’sapen.It’saruler.Answer:(A)It’sabook.Explanation:Thedialoguemayhavecontainedasentencesuchas“What’sthis?”followedbytheresponse“It’sabook.”Theanswerchoicesreflectcommonschoolsupplies,andbasedonthecontext,thecorrectansweris(A),indicatingthattheitembeingreferredtoisabook.6、Listentothesentenceandrepeatit.Thenchoosethemissingword.Sentence:The____isyellow.carskytreeAnswer:(A)carExplanation:Whenthesentence“The____isyellow.”isspoken,studentsshouldlistencarefullyandattempttorepeatit.Themissingword,basedoncommoncolorsassociatedwiththeoptions,ismostlikely“car,”ascarscanbeyellow.Theotheroptions,“sky”and“tree,”arenottypicallydescribedasyellow,making(A)thecorrectchoice.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhear:Teacher:What’syourfavoriteanimal,John?John:Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Theyarecuteandtheylovetoeatbamboo.Question:What’sJohn’sfavoriteanimal?LionPandaMonkeyAnswer:B)PandaExplanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatJohn’sfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Hedescribesthemascuteandmentionstheirloveforbamboo.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:Therearefourseasonsinayear.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Inspring,theweatheriswarmandsunny.Theflowersbloomandthetreesturngreen.Ilovetogoforawalkintheparkandseeallthenewlife.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoriteseason?WinterSpringSummerAnswer:B)SpringExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeaker’sfavoriteseasonisspring.Itgoesontodescribewhyspringistheirfavorite,withdetailsabouttheweather,flowersblooming,andtreesturninggreen.9、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.(聽錄音，選擇正確的圖片。)Answer:PictureBExplanation:Inthisquestion,therecordingwilllikelyplayashortsentenceorphraserelatedtooneofthegivenpictures.Forexample,iftherecordingsays,“Ihaveabigredapple,”thecorrectanswerwouldbePictureB,assumingPictureBshowsanapple.Thestudentneedstolistencarefullyandmatchthedescriptionwiththevisualimageprovided.10、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.(聽對話，回答問題。)Question:WhatdoesTomwanttoeatforlunch?Answer:Tomwantstoeatasandwich.Explanation:Inthisquestion,thestudentwillhearashortdialoguebetweentwoormorepeople,possiblyTomandhisfriendorfamilymember.ThedialoguewillcontaininformationaboutTom’slunchpreferences.ThestudentmustlistenattentivelytoidentifythespecificfooditemTommentionswantingtoeat.Forinstance,ifTomsays,“I’mhungry.IthinkI’llhaveasandwichforlunch,”theansweris“Tomwantstoeatasandwich.”11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguemightmentionsomethinglike,“Wow,it’sabeautifuldaytoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.”Thissuggeststhattheweatherissunny,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:HowmanybooksdoesJohnhave?A.Threebooks.B.Fourbooks.C.Fivebooks.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagecouldsaysomethinglike,“Johnlovesreading.Hehasabookshelffullofbooks.Hehasastorybook,asciencebook,ahistorybook,andacomicbook.So,intotal,hehasfourbooks.”ThisindicatesthatJohnhasfourbooks,makingoptionBtheaccurateanswer.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.baloonB.balloonC.balonAnswer:B.balloonExplanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordmeaningalargeinflatedobjectoftenusedinpartiesis“balloon.”Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Thecat________onthemat.”A.sitB.sitsC.sittingAnswer:B.sitsExplanation:Thecorrectverbformtousewithasingularsubjectlike“thecat”is“sits.”Thisshowsthatthecatisperformingtheactionofsittingonthemat.Wouldyoulikemetoformatthisintoamoreformaltestlayoutorprovideitinanyspecificdocumentformat?3、WhatisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.TokyoAnswer:AExplanation:LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom.ParisisthecapitalofFrance,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andTokyoisthecapitalofJapan.4、Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.BookB.RunC.TableD.RedAnswer:BExplanation:“Run”isaverb,whichisawordthatexpressesanactionorastateofbeing.“Book”isanoun,whichisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea.“Table”isalsoanoun,referringtoapieceoffurniture.“Red”isanadjective,whichisawordthatdescribesanoun.5、There_____abigparknearmyhouse.A.isB.areC.has答案：A解析：本題考查的是therebe句型和主謂一致。題干的意思是：“在我家附近_____一個大公園?！?/p>

選項A，is用于therebe句型中，be動詞的形式取決于其后的主語。本題中“abigpark”是單數(shù)形式，所以be動詞用is。因此該選項正確。選項B，are用于therebe句型中，表示復數(shù)形式。但題干中的主語“abigpark”是單數(shù)形式，所以不能用are。因此該選項不合適。選項C，has是第三人稱單數(shù)形式的實義動詞，表示“有”。但本句是therebe句型，已經(jīng)有be動詞，所以不需要再用has。因此該選項不合適。6、—What’syoursister’shobby?

—Shelikes_____books.A.readB.readsC.reading答案：C解析：本題考查like的用法。題干的意思是：“——你妹妹的愛好是什么？——她喜歡_____書?！?/p>

選項A，read是動詞原形，表示“閱讀”，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，但本句已有動詞likes，所以read不能作謂語。因此該選項不合適。選項B，reads是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示“閱讀”，但本句已有動詞likes，所以reads不能作謂語，且like后通常接動名詞作賓語。因此該選項不合適。選項C，reading是動名詞形式，likedoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，是固定搭配，所以reading適合用在本句中。因此該選項正確。7、Whatisthepluralformof“sheep”?A.SheepB.SheepsC.SheepeAnswer:AExplanation:Theword“sheep”isanirregularpluralnoun,meaningitdoesnotfollowthetypical“-s”or“-es”ruleformakingnounsplural.Thepluralformof“sheep”isstill“sheep”.8、Choosethesentencethatusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly:A.Sheoftengoestothepark.B.Heisstudyinghardfortheexam.C.Weplayedfootballyesterday.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworactionsthatarehappeningrepeatedlyatthemomentofspeaking.InsentenceB,“Heisstudyinghardfortheexam”usesthepresentcontinuoustense(is+studying)correctly.SentenceAusesthesimplepresenttense,andsentenceCusesthepastsimpletense.9、—Doyoulike_______music?Yes,Ido.A.listentoB.listenC.listeningtoD.listening答案：C解析：本題考查like的用法。題干的意思是：“——你喜歡_____音樂嗎？——是的，我喜歡?！?/p>

選項A，listento的意思是“聽”，是動詞短語，不能直接跟在動詞like后作賓語，like后接動詞時，要用動名詞形式，所以選項A錯誤。選項B，listen的意思是“聽”，是動詞原形，不能直接跟在動詞like后作賓語，like后接動詞時，要用動名詞形式，所以選項B錯誤。選項C，listeningto的意思是“聽”，其中l(wèi)istening是listen的動名詞形式，可以跟在動詞like后作賓語，to是介詞，后接名詞music作賓語，所以選項C正確。選項D，listening的意思是“聽”，是動名詞形式，但是后面缺少介詞to，不能直接接名詞music作賓語，所以選項D錯誤。10、—What’sthis?It’sa_______.A.keyB.bookC.penD.ruler答案：A解析：本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。題干的意思是：“——這是什么？——它是一把_____?！?/p>

選項A，key的意思是“鑰匙”，是名詞單數(shù)形式，代入題干表示“它是一把鑰匙”，符合語境和語法規(guī)則，所以選項A正確。選項B，book的意思是“書”，是名詞單數(shù)形式，但題干中詢問的是“this”，即“這個”，一般不用book來指代“這個”，所以選項B錯誤。選項C，pen的意思是“鋼筆”，是名詞單數(shù)形式，但題干中詢問的是“this”，即“這個”，一般不用pen來指代“這個”，所以選項C錯誤。選項D，ruler的意思是“尺子”，是名詞單數(shù)形式，但題干中詢問的是“this”，即“這個”，一般不用ruler來指代“這個”，所以選項D錯誤。因此，本題的正確答案是：9、C；10、A。11、Thereare_______applesinthebasket.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooAnswer:AExplanation:

“toomany”isusedtodescribeanexcessivenumberofcountablenouns(itemsthatcanbecountedonebyone).Inthissentence,“apples”arecountable,so“toomany”isthecorrectchoice.“toomuch”isusedforuncountablenouns(itemsthatcannotbecountedonebyone)andalsofordescribingexcessiveamountsofsomething.Itdoesnotfitherebecause“apples”arecountable.“muchtoo”isanadverbialphrasethatmeans“excessively”or“toanexcessivedegree”.Itisfollowedbyanadjectiveoradverb,butnotbyanoun.Therefore,it’snotsuitableforthissentence.12、Mysister_______intheparkeverymorning.A.danceB.dancesC.dancingAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedtodescribehabits,routines,orgeneralfacts.Thesubjectofthesentenceis“Mysister”,whichisathird-personsingularnoun.Inthesimplepresenttense,theverbformforthird-personsingularnounsendsin“-s”or“-es”.Therefore,thecorrectverbformfor“dance”inthissentenceis“dances”.“Dance”(without“-s”)isthebaseformoftheverbandisusedfortheinfinitive,thesecondpersonsingular/pluralpresenttense,andthepluralforminthesimplepresenttense.It’snotsuitablehere.“Dancing”isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb,usedfortheprogressivetenses(e.g.,“Iamdancing”).It’salsonotsuitableinthissentence.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(Completethepassagewiththecorrectwords.5points)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Box:was,has,fun,playing,gamesLastweekend,I(1)_____agreattimewithmyfriends.Wemetattheparkearlyinthemorningandstarted(2)_____football.Theweather(3)_____sunnyandwarm,justperfectforoutdooractivities.Afterplayingforawhile,wetookabreakandplayedsomesimple(4)_____likehide-and-seek.Itwasreally(5)_____!Beforeweknewit,itwasalreadytimetogohome.Answers:hadplayingwasgamesfun四、閱讀理解（26分）SectionIV:ReadingComprehensionPassage:ADayattheZooLastweekend,myfamilyandIvisitedthezoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.Asweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbyagroupofcolorfulbirdssinginghappilyintheircages.Iwasimmediatelyexcitedtoseealltheanimals.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactive,jumpingfrombranchtobranchandplayingwitheachother.Ilaughedoutloudwhenoneofthemmadeafunnyfaceatme.Afterthemonkeys,wewalkedtotheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswereenormous,withtheirbigearsflappingandtrunksswinging.Oneofthemevensprayedwaterwithitstrunk,coolingitselfoffinthewarmweather.Thelionpridewasnextonourlist.Theywerelyinglazilyinthegrass,takinganapundertheshadeofatree.Fromadistance,theylookedsomajestic,butupclose,youcouldseehowsofttheirfurwas.Finally,wevisitedthepenguincolony.Thepenguinswerewaddlingaroundtheiricyhome,swimminggracefullyinthewater,andslidingontheice.Theyweresocute,Icouldn’tstoptakingpictures.Asthesunbegantoset,wereluctantlyleftthezoo,butmyheartwasfullofjoyandmemoriesthatwouldlastalifetime.Questions:Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthefamilyvisitedthezoo?Answer:Theweatherwassunny.Whatanimaldidtheauthorfindthemostamusinginthemonkeyenclosure?Answer:Themonkeythatmadeafunnyfaceattheauthor.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenleavingthezoo?Answer:Theauthorfelt