高中英語北師大版選修六課件Unit17LaughterSectionⅣCommunicationWorkshopLanguageAwareness2CultureCornerBulletinBoard

SectionⅣ

CommunicationWorkshop,LanguageAwareness2,CultureCorner&BulletinBoard一二三一二三二、根據(jù)英文猜測(cè)單詞1.

thedistancefromthetoptothebottom

2.

difficult;strong

3.

becauseof;dueto

4.

tosufferfromhunger

5.

tosucceedindoingsth.

depth

tough

thankstostarve一二三三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms

(increase)sharply.

2.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus

(wait)forus!

3.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI

(go)straighttobed.

4.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

(repair)oneofthemainpipes.

5.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?

hasincreased

iswaitingwent

arerepairing

advertised

一二三6.Ifwe

(notact)nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.

7.—DoyouthinkMomandDad

(be)late?

—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.8.Hurryup!MarkandCarol

(expect)us.

9.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat

(bother)us.

10.Ifnothing

(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

11.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it

(be)theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

don’tactwillbeareexpecting

bothers

isdonehasbeen

一二三12.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I

(write)areportathome.

13.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe

(have)aroughride.

14.OnMondaymorningsitusually

(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.

willbewritinghadtakes1234561.Just

when

I

was

able

to

struggle

no

longer,I

found

myself

within

my

depth.(Page

26)就在我無力掙扎的時(shí)候,我夠到底了?！锟键c(diǎn)

depth

n.深度,縱深①What’sthedepthofthewaterhere?這兒的水有多深?②Waterwasfoundatadepthof30metres.在30米深處找到了水。③Theydugdowntoadepthoftwometres.他們挖到兩米深。123456考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)deepadj.深的deepenvt.加深(2)longadj.長(zhǎng)的→lengthn.長(zhǎng)度wideadj.寬的→widthn.寬度highadj.高的→heightn.高度weighvi.重達(dá)→weightn.重量1234561234561234562.Having

scared

the

little

beings,I

began

struggling

to

get

loose

and

managed

to

break

the

strings

that

tied

my

left

arm

and

slightly

moved

the

strings

that

tied

down

my

hair.(Page

26)嚇走這些小人后,我開始掙扎著松脫,設(shè)法掙斷捆著我左胳膊的繩子,稍稍移開捆著我頭發(fā)的繩子?！锟键c(diǎn)一

在本句中,“Having

scared

the

little

beings”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí),在句子中作狀語。句子的主語I和scare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用完成時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。123456①Having

finishedhishomework,Tomwenthome.完成作業(yè)后,湯姆回家了。②Having

eatenatthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.蒂娜以前在那個(gè)自助餐廳吃過飯,所以她不想再去那里吃飯了。③LionelMessi,having

settherecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.里奧內(nèi)爾·梅西曾在一年內(nèi)創(chuàng)造了最多得分記錄,因此他被認(rèn)為是歐洲最有天賦的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。④...having

eatentheirfoodanddrunktheirwine,Inowfeltthattodosowouldberude.(Page26)……吃了他們的食物,喝了他們的酒,我現(xiàn)在覺得這么做太粗魯了。123456★考點(diǎn)二

scare

vt.使恐懼①Theyscaredthedogawaybyshoutingloudly.他們大聲喊叫,把狗嚇跑了。②Thedreamscaredhimalot.那個(gè)夢(mèng)把他嚇壞了。③Therobberscaredhimintotakingoutallhismoney.劫匪嚇唬威脅他拿出所有的錢?？键c(diǎn)延伸

scaredadj.害怕的scaryadj.可怕的,嚇人的123456(1)scare的重要考點(diǎn)是詞義和派生詞。(2)scare

把某人嚇跑scare

doing

sth.恐嚇某人去做某事(3)scared

adj.害怕的be

scared

to

do

sth.害怕做某事scary

adj.可怕的,嚇人的1234561234561234563.At

last

being

almost

starved

with

hunger,I

showed

that

I

wanted

food.(Page

26)最后由于快要餓死了,我示意我想吃東西?！锟键c(diǎn)

starve

vi.挨餓,餓死

vt.

把……餓死①Becauseoftheflood,thevillagersarestarving.由于洪水,村子里的人正在挨餓。②Thesnowstormstarvedthesheeptodeath.暴風(fēng)雪使得羊群餓死了?？键c(diǎn)延伸

starvationn.

饑餓,餓死③Millionswillfacestarvationnextyearasaresultofthedrought.由于干旱,明年將有數(shù)百萬人面臨饑餓。

123456(1)starve主要考查詞義。(2)be

starved

to

death

餓死starve...to

death把……餓死starve

for渴望得到(3)starvation

n.

饑餓,餓死1234561234561234564.Hou

Baolin

had

a

tough

start

in

life

because

he

was

born

into

a

very

poor

family.(Page

27)因?yàn)槌錾碡毢?侯寶林開始時(shí)生活艱難?！锟键c(diǎn)

tough

adj.艱難的;不幸的;強(qiáng)壯的,強(qiáng)健的閱讀下列句子,指出tough在句中的含義①It’satoughdecisiontomake.含義

②Heistoughtomisssuchagoodchance.含義

③—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—No.Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.含義

艱難的,困難的

不幸的

強(qiáng)壯的,強(qiáng)健的

123456④Explorershavetobetoughtoendureallkindsofhardships.含義

⑤It’stimetogettoughwiththosebullies(欺負(fù)人的學(xué)生).含義

⑥Thiskindofshoesaretough;youcanhaveifformountainclimbing.含義

堅(jiān)韌的

嚴(yán)厲的,強(qiáng)硬的

堅(jiān)固的,耐用的

123456考點(diǎn)延伸

rough大體的,粗略的;洶涌的,波浪很大的;困難的;粗糙的,崎嶇不平的⑦I’vegotaroughideaofwhathelookslike.我已經(jīng)大致知道他長(zhǎng)什么樣子了。⑧Itwastooroughtosailthatnight.那天夜里風(fēng)浪太大,無法行船。⑨Sheishavingatoughtimerecently.她最近困難重重。⑩Theyaredrivingonaroughroad.他們行駛在一條崎嶇不平的路上。123456tough和rough是形近詞,以考查詞義為主。

1234561234561234565.Thanks

to

Hou

Baolin’s

brilliant

performances,xiangsheng

gained

a

great

reputation

and

much

glory,so

this

is

why

he

is

known

as

the

founder

of

xiangsheng.(Page

135聽力材料)多虧了侯寶林精湛的表演,相聲才有了名聲和榮譽(yù),這就是侯寶林被稱為相聲創(chuàng)始人的原因?！锟键c(diǎn)

thanks

to多虧,由于①Thanks

tohiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.由于他的努力,獲得了比我們預(yù)期的更大的成功。②I’mfeelingbetternow,nothanks

toyou.我現(xiàn)在覺得好多了,這并非由于你的原因。123456考點(diǎn)延伸

thanksto的近義詞組:(1)owingto由于,因?yàn)閛naccountof因?yàn)閍saresultof由于becauseof因?yàn)閎edueto因?yàn)?由于(2)resultfrom起因于123456thanks

to多用于句首,以考查詞義為主。123456123456123456123456123456123456語法指南

一般時(shí)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一、一般過去時(shí)(Simple

past

tense)1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他.2.用法歸納(1)一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可以表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。一般過去時(shí)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,只說明過去的事情。IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.今天早晨,我跟朱莉婭說了幾句話。123456一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的判斷方法:句子中謂語動(dòng)詞是用一般過去時(shí)還是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),取決于動(dòng)作是否對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響?！狧aveyouhadyourlunch?你吃過午飯了嗎?(關(guān)心的是現(xiàn)在還餓不餓)—Yes,Ihave.是的,我已經(jīng)吃過了。(表示已經(jīng)吃飽了,不想再吃了)Whendidyouhaveit?你是什么時(shí)候吃的?(關(guān)心的是吃的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在何時(shí))(2)句子中帶有確定的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí),要用過去時(shí)。如:yesterday,twodaysago,lastyear,theotherday,onceuponatime,justnow,whenIwas8yearsold,“at+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”等。Didyouhaveapartytheotherday?前幾天你們開晚會(huì)了嗎?123456(3)表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí),要用過去時(shí)。這種情況下,往往沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,而通過上下文來表示。Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookedatthecaptain,andthendied.那個(gè)男孩把眼睛睜開了一會(huì)兒,看了看船長(zhǎng),然后就去世了。(4)表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。常與always,never等連用。Ineverdrankwine.我以前從不喝酒。(不涉及現(xiàn)在,不說明現(xiàn)在是否喝酒)可以與always等搭配的時(shí)態(tài)有一般過去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及過去進(jìn)行時(shí):MrsPeteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。(只是說明她過去的動(dòng)作,不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘)123456MrsPeteralwayscarriesanumbrella.彼得太太老是帶著傘。(說明這是她的習(xí)慣,表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘)MrsPeterwasalwayscarryinganumbrella.彼得太太過去總是帶著一把傘。(表示說話者對(duì)這一動(dòng)作或行為的厭煩情緒)(5)有些句子,雖然沒有表示過去確定的時(shí)間狀語,但實(shí)際上是指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話,也要用過去時(shí),這一點(diǎn)要特別注意。Ididn’tknowyouwereinParis.我不知道你在巴黎。(因?yàn)樵谡f話時(shí),我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前,所以只能用過去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上,這句話暗指:ButnowIknowyouarehere.)123456二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(Simple

present

tense)1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語+動(dòng)詞的一般形式+其他.2.用法歸納(1)表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)(常與usually,always,seldom,sometimes,often,frequently,everyday/week/month...等時(shí)間狀語連用)。Heoftengoestoschoolatseven.他常常7點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。Whyareyouoftenlateforwork?你為什么經(jīng)常上班遲到?123456(2)表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格、狀態(tài)、能力等。ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.她非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語。CanyouspeakJapanese?你會(huì)說日語嗎?(3)表示客觀規(guī)律、正確事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理、格言以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球圍繞著太陽運(yùn)行。123456123456123456123456③表禁止You’renottosmokeintheroom.你不可以在房?jī)?nèi)吸煙。④表可能Thenewsistobefoundintheeveningpaper.這條消息可能在晚報(bào)上見到。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(Present

continuous

tense)1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語+is/are+v.-ing+其他.2.用法歸納(1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Theyareplayingbasketballonthesportsground.他們正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。123456123456五、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(Past

continuous

tense)1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語+was/were+v.-ing+其他.2.用法歸納(1)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特定的過去時(shí)間,除有上下文暗示外,一般和特定的時(shí)間狀語連用。IwaswatchingTVat8lastnightwhenmyparentscameback.昨晚八點(diǎn)我父母回來時(shí),我正在看電視。(2)可用來描寫故事的背景。Itwaswinter.Thenorthwindwasblowinghardandaheavysnowwasfalling.那是冬天,北風(fēng)呼嘯,大雪紛飛。123456(3)可用在復(fù)合句中。①兩個(gè)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作在過去同時(shí)進(jìn)行,均用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Whilehewasdriving,hewasthinkingaboutthismatter.他一邊開車,一邊思考這個(gè)問題。②兩個(gè)時(shí)間一長(zhǎng)一短的動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。HewasdrawingwhenIleft.我離開時(shí)他正在畫畫。(4)不與時(shí)間狀語連用,表示逐漸地發(fā)展。Itwasgettingdark.天漸漸黑了。123456123456123456123456123456123456一二三四一二三四4.Lifeasasinglemothercanbetough.含義

答案：困難的5.Thegirlsellingmatchesstarvedtodeath.含義

答案：挨餓,餓死一二三四一二三四三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.(2015福建卷)—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand

(write)hisessaythereeversince.

答案：hasbeenwriting2.(2015湖南卷)Asyougothroughthisbook,you

(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.

答案：willfind3.(2015湖南卷)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess

(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften

(take)yearstoachieve.

答案：is;takes一二三四4.(2015湖南卷)HemusthavesensedthatI

(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”

答案：waslooking5.(2015湖南卷)Wheneveryou

(buy)apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.

答案：buy6.