湘豫名校2023屆高三英語8月入學(xué)摸底試題卷附答案解析

湘豫名校2023屆高三英語8月入學(xué)摸底試題卷

注意事項：

1.本試卷共8頁,時間100分鐘，滿分120分，答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、

準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.作答時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效，

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷利答題卡一并交回，

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項巾選出最佳選項。

A

HighSchoolMathCompetitions

AmericanMathematicsCompetition（AMC）10/12

Eligibility（資格）：IOthgraders-12thgraders

CashPrizes：No

AMC10/12isthefirstexaminaseriesofmathexamsthatprogressfromthelocal,to

ihenational,totheinternationallevel.StudentswhoaretopperformersintheAMC10/12

willbeeligibleforinvitationstothenext,moredifficultexamsiniheAMCseries.

CaribouMathematicsCompetition（CMC）

Eligibility：2ndgraders-12thgraders

CashPrizes：Yes

CaribouMathematicsCompetitionistheonlyworldwidemathcompetitionthatisheld

totallyonline.Thiscontestisheldsixtimesthroughouttheschoolyear,andstudentsthat

completeallsixtestscancompeteforthe"CaribouCup",NotonlyistheCaribou

MathematicsCompetitionopentointernationalparticipants,italsoofferscontestsfor

elementarythroughhighschoolagedstudents.

Trig-Star

Eligibility：9thgraders-12thgraders

CashPrizes：Yes

Trig-Starisanannual,nationalcompetitionforhighschoolstudents,thepurposeof

whichistorecognizestudentswhoaregoodatirigononietry（三角學(xué)），loiniroducestudents

topracticalapplicationsofmathematicsinprofessionalenvironments,andtogrowawareness

英語試題第1頁（共8頁）

ofsuneyingasaprofessionamongmaihematically-skilledhighschoolstudenis.

TEAMS

Eligibility：7thgraders-12thgraders

CashPrizes：No

TEAMSisanannual,stateandnationalmathematics,science,andengineering

competitionformiddleandhighschoolstudents.TEAMSisdesignedtohelpstudentsdevelop

（heirSTEMskillsbyworkinginteamsoffourtoeightstudentstosolvereal-worldengineering

challenges.

I.WhatcanwelearnaboutAMC10/12fromthetext?

A.Itisalocalcompetition.

B.ItisthehardestintheAMCseries.

C.Itisthestartofaseriesofcompetitions.

D.Theparticipantsmustbeinvitedbythecompetition.

2.WhatisspecialaboutCaribouMathematicsCompetition?

A.Itiscompletelyconductedonline.

B.Thereisnocashprizeforitswinner.

C.Seniorhighstudentscan'ttakepartinit.

D.Itisapartofaseriesofcompetitions.

3.Whichcompetitioninvolvesdifferentsubjects?

A.TEAMS.B.Trig-Star.C.AMC10/12.D.CMC.

B

Ibecameawriter,althoughitwasn'teasyatfirst.Myfirstrolewaswritingnewsletters

（通訊）foracompany.Iwronglybelievedthat1neededbigEnglishwords.Itmadewritinga

painfuljob.Itwouldtakemeagestocompletemywritingtaskswith“bigwords"fromthe

greatOxforddictionary.I’dbummyenergyreservesfast.Itdidn'lfeelright.Iwasso

puzzled.

Mybreakcameunexpectedly.

Iwasvisitingmygrandparents.Thatevening,mygrandfatherinvitedmetohisstudy,

wherealotoflife-changingconversationswithhimhappened.Hewantedtoknowwhatwas

draining（使勞累）mesomuchinthecity.Ilookedathim,buthewasintheshadows.

WhenIhadgotthewriter'sjob,Ihadsubscribedtoourmonthlymagazinesforhim.I

wantedhimtoseemywork.Icouldseeayear'sworthofmymagazinesonhisshelf.

"It'swork.It'ssodraining.Haveyoureadthose?MIasked,pointingtotheshelf.He

turnedtothefireandshookhishead,withoutevenalittleguilt.Iwashurt.Grandpaturned

aroundandsaidtomethatheknewIworkedhard.ButIwrotecomplexworks,sotherewas

nofuninreadingit,whichmadereadingmymagazinetiring.Simplicitywaskey.

Simplicityiskey.Atthatmoment,IfeltlikeFdbeendrowning（溺水）andjustbroke

waterforthatfirstbreath!Itwasarenewingofsorts.Idivedintocreativewriting.Istarted

exploring.I'dexpressboring,simplecompanycontentwithastorytellingstyle—the

英語試題第2頁（共8頁）

2

feedbackwasamazing!Thereaderslikedstoriestoldinsimpleeverydaylanguage,basically.

inthewaywetalkinanormalconversation.

Haveyouseenanyoneusingadictionaryonabusortrain?No?Whythendowedemand

thatofourreaders?

4.Wha〔didtheauthorthinkofwritingatfirst?

A.Awrongjob.B.Atiringtask.

C.Agrealprofession.D.Ameansofmakingaliving.

5.Whatisthemostimportantforwritingaccordingtograndfather?

A.Thestorylines.B.Thewritingstyle.

C.Theeasylanguage.D.Thestructuredesign.

6.Howwasgrandfather'sadviceaccordingtothetext?

A.Contradictory.B.Reasonable.C.Insignificant.D.Conservative.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Theauthor'swritingispopularallthetime.

B.Theauthoroncedrownedinwaterandcouldn'tbreathe.

C.Grandpashowedgreatinterestinthemagazinestheauthorsubscribedforhim.

D.Theauthormadesomecreativeadjustmentsandachievedasuccessfuloutcome.

C

TheUnitedStatesfacesastrangeproblem.Ononehand,itwastesmorethanathirdof

foodproducedforhumanconsumption,muchofitendingupinlandfillsbecauseithaspassed

anexpirationdale（有效期）.Ontheotherhand,oneinfiveAmericansishungry.unableto

afford,access,orpreparepropermealsonaregularbasis.

Howtosolveit?Anumberofcompaniesareworkinghardtotacklethisproblem,buta

bigpartofthechallengeislogistics（物流）一figuringouthowtogetsurplus（過剩的）food

frompointAtopointBwhereit'sneededbeforeitgoesbad.

OneparticularlyinterestingeffortiscalledFoodRescueHero.Callingitself“theonly

foodrescuetechnologythatisalsoanoperatingfoodrescueorganizationM,thismodelisan

appthatconnectsvolunteerstothestoresorsupermarketswithsurplusfoodandtellsthem

wheretodropitoff.Thiscouldbeahouseholdinneedoranon-profitorganizationserving

peopleexperiencingfoodinsecurity.Volunteersreceiveinformationthroughtheappwhena

pickupisreadyandusuallyhaveatwo-hourwindowtocompleteit.Ninety-ninepercentof

pickupsarecompletedbyvolunteers,withremainingonesdonebystaff.

Somevolunteerschoosetoworkweekly,whileothersacceptpickupsonlywhen

convenient.Onesuper-engagedvolunteer,VincentPetti.hassingle-handedlymade1,500

rescuesinPittsburgh.Familiesliketogetinvolved,too.It'sagreatwaytoteachchildren

abouttheproblemsoffoodwasteandfoodinsecurityandshowthemhowtotakemeaningful

actiontofightit.

Sincelaunchedin2016,theFoodRescueHeroapphasredirectedanestimated40million

poundsofgoodfood.IthasexpandedbeyonditspilotlocationinPittsburghto10partners

英語試題第3頁（共8頁）

3

operatingin12cities,andithopestobein100citiesby2030.Youcanbeapanofthat

spreadbydownloadingtheapp'sguideiostartafoodrescueinyourowncity.

8.WhaiisthepurposeofParagraphI

A.Tointroducethebackground.

B.Toarousetheinterestofthereaders.

C.TopointoutsocialcontlicisintheUS.

D.Toprovetheseriousnessoffoodwasteproblem.

9.WhatisthefunctionofFoodRescueHero?

A.Ilcallson（hepublictosavefood.B.Ilbridges（hegapbetweenpeople.

C.Iltellsthepoorwheretogetfood.D.Itinformsvolunteersofsurplusfood.

10.WhyisVincentPettimentioned?

A.Toshowresidents'lovelo（hishero.

B.Toshowthenecessityofrescuework.

C.Toshowpeople'swillingnesstoparticipate.

D.ToshowthesigniGcanceofvoluntarywork.

11.Whatcanweinferaboutiheapp?

A.1（isasuccess.B.Ilhasshortcomings.

C.Ilcluirgeslittleiodownload.D.Ilisonlyaccessibletovolunteers.

D

Notsleepingenoughorgettingabadnight'ssleepoverandovermakesithardtocontrol

yourappetite.Andthatsetsyouupforallsortsofhealthproblems.includingobesity（肥胖）.

heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

Thelinkbetweenpoorsleepandagreaterbodymassindex（BMI）hasbeenshownin

studyafterstudy.butresearcherstypicallyreliedonthememoriesoftheparticipantstorecord

howwelltheyslept.

Sleepappsonfitnesstrackers,smartphonesandwatcheshavechangedallthai.Inanew

studyresearcherstrackedsleepqualityfor120,000peopleforuptotwoyears.

Theresultsshowedsleepdurationsandpatternsarehighlyvariablebetweenpeople.

Despitethat,thestudyfoundpeoplewithBMIsof30orabove-whichisconsidered

obese-hadslightlyshortersleepdurationsandmorevariablesleeppatterns.

Ildidn'tlakemuchlesssleeploseetheeifect.PeoplewithBMIsover30onlysleptabout

15minutesthanthoselessweightypeople.

Thereweresomelimitationstothestudy.Naps（午fl垂）werenotincluded,otherhealth

conditionscouldnotbefactoredin,andpeoplewhousewearabletrackingdevicesare

typicallyyounger,healthierandfromahighereconomicstatusthanthosewhodonotwear

trackers.

"Thesearequitepriceydevices,andtheyarenotapprovedbytheUSFoodandDrug

Administration.Theresultswouldneedtobevalidaied（確認）bytheappropriateFDA—

approveddevices,andbecausethestudyislikelyonyoungerpeoplewhoaremore

英語試題第4頁（共8頁）

4

economicallywelloff.itneedsfurtherstudywhetherthatreallyapplies(oolderfolkswith

poorsleep.saidDasgupta.(heassociateprogramdirector.

However.Dasguptaadded.amajorplusforthestudyisthatHdidmonitorpeoplefor

overtwoyears.andtheresultscorroboratedpreviousresearchandwere**notsurprising".

Whilewecannotdeterminethedirectionofassociationfromourstudyresuh,these

findingsprovidefurthersupportiotheideathatsleeppatternsareassociatedwithweight

managementandoverallhealth.

12.Howdoesthenewstudydifferfrompreviousstudies?

A.Itlaststhelongestlimeinhisiory.

B.Itusesapps(orecordparticipants*sleep.

C.Itspeciallyimprovesparticipants*sleepquality.

D.Itreliedonparticipants*memory(orecorddata.

13.WhatisDasgupta'sattitudetoward(henewfinding?

A.Doubtful.B.Shocked.C.Cautious.D.Dissatisfied.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword**corroborated"probablymeaninParagraph8?

A.Limit.B.Correct.C.Confirm.D.Combine.

15.Whaicanbediebesttitleforthetext?

A.SleepQualityVariesfromPersontoPerson

B.SleepAppsAreWidelyUsedtoMonitorSleep

C.YoungPeopleArePayingMoreAttentiontoObesity

D.LackofSleepMayBePossiblyConnectedwithObesity

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分.滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項C

WaystoGettheMostOutofYourVolunteeringExperience

Frompracticingyourcommunicationskillstoexpandingyoursocialnetwork,

volunteeringcanprovidevaluefornotonlytheorganizationyouvolunteerforbutyou

yourself.16Hereareafewtipstohelpyougetthemostoutofyourvolunteer

experience.

Setyourgoals.T7Identifyingyourobjectiveswillassistyouindeterminingyour

areasofinterest,whichwillaidyouinselectingaprogramthatmeetsyourrequirements.It

willbeeasyforyoutoenjoytheexperienceonceyoufindtherightopportunitytohelpyou

exploreyourinterests.

Dolittlethingsthatspeaktoyou.Itisimpossibleforasingleperson,orevenagroupof

people,tocometogetherandridtheworldofallitsproblems.Asavolunteer,it'smore

importanttoconcentrateongrowingasapersonanddoingthebestyoucan,ratherthan

hopingtoseeawholenewworldonyournexttrip.18

19Conversingopenlyisanimportantpartofthelearningprocess.Tryingto

communicatewithagroupofstrangersmightseemuncomfortableatfirst.butitisvitalifyou

英語試題第5頁(共8頁)

5

wanttomakeapersonalbondwiththem.Makingaconnectionwithpeoplefromvaried

backgroundswillnotonlymakeyouabettervolunteerbutwillalsomakeyouabetter

individual.

20Theongoingpandemic（流行?。﹉aschangedtheworkingwaysofevery

industry,includingthevolunteering.Peoplefromallwalksoflifehavehadtoshifttomore

digitalmediumsforcommunicationandparticipation.Whilethesenewlyforcedguidelinescan

limitpeople'sabilitytovolunteerfreely.Uieycanalsoactasalessoninstayingflexiblein

rapidlychangingenvironments.

A.Stayopentochange.

B.Practiceclearcommunication.

C.Beinvolvedinwhatyoudon*lunderstand.

D.Soitcanmakeagreatdifferenceioyourlife.

E.Noteveryoneistryingtogivebacktothecommunity.

F.Afterall.it'sthelittlethingsthatcometogethertocreatealastingeffect.

G.Thisisthefirststepingettingthemostoutofyourvolunteerexperience.

第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項c

IknewIwasn'tadoptedwhenIwasgrowingup.Myfacewastheperfect21ofmy

mom'sanddad's.Still,Ididfeel22.Myelderbrothers,TonyandEddie,were

confidentand23,havingsomanyfriends.I,ontheotherhand,wasquietand24.

Ispentmoretimereadingbooksalone,25toleanieverytiling.Iwasn'tas26asyou

wouldthink,though.Myimaginationwasagreat27inmyprivateplaceandpartofme

28thequietofitall.

29thelongandwindingroadofmylifenow,however,IcanseethatImadeno

30withme.Yes,IwasdifferentbutImademejustthe31Iwantedtobe.My

readingsomuchledmetostart32aswell.Mydesiretolearneverythinghelpedmeto

33thebiggestquestionsaboutlife.My34inaquietlifemadeiteasierformeto

workathomeand35mytwodisabledsons.IrealizedthatIwaswalkingwith36all

thewaylikemybrotherstwhichwashelpingmetolearn,tostruggle,tobeawriter,andto

lovethewayIwantedtolove.

Eachofusisdifferentfora37.Weeachhaveaunique38inthislife.Itisour

39tofindit,tokeepit,andtoachieveit.Andasyouwalkdownthelongandwinding

roadofyourownlife,40whowalkswithyoueverystepoftheway.

21.A.descriptionB.constructionC.collectionD.combination

22.A.freeB.differentC.sickD.sorry

23.A.proudB.outgoingC.ambitiousD.powerful

24.A.shyB.cleverC.elegantD.awkward

英語試題第6頁（共8頁）

6

25.A.rejectingB.failingC.wishingD.promising

26.A.strangeB.funnyC.lonelyD(cmblc

27.A.intentionB.beliefC.choiceDcompanion

28.A.enjoyedB.refusedC.hatedD.owned

29.A.MakingupforB.LookingbackonC.BreakingawayfromD.Geningalongwith

30.A.dealB.agreementCmistakeDexception

31.A.modelB.heroC.learnerD.person

32.A.teachingB.nursingC.studyingD.writing

33.A.handleB.raiseC.shareD.design

34.A.pleasureB.surpriseC.troubleD.chance

35.A.adjusttoB.dependonC.careforD.sufferfrom

36.A.inspirationB.confidenceC.challengeD.support

37.A.timeB.changeC.startD.reason

38.A.journeyB.secretC.purposeD.power

39.A.honorB.jobC.qualificationD.dream

40.A.rememberB.imagineC.believeD.prefer

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單訶的正確形式

ThePlasticPollution

Becauseplasticisusefulforsomanypurposes.iihasbecomeapartof41(near)all

areasofourlives.It'shardtolookanywhere42findingdozensofobjectsmadeof

plastic.Oftenwedon'thavetolookbeyondtheclotheswe'rewearing.

TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramreportsthatatpresent,400milliontonsof

plasticisproducedeveryyear.Thenumber43(expect)todoubleby2040.Andeven

thoughthere'salotoftalkaboutrecycling,only9%ofalltheplasticever44(create)

hasbeenrecycled.

Almostallkindsofplastic45(be)madefromsomekindofoil.Plasticmadeinthis

waygivesout46(danger)gaseswhenit'sproducedandalsowhenit'sburnedorburied

intheground.Scientistssayplasticisresponsiblefor4.5%oftheworld'sgreenhousegases

drivingtheclimatecrisis.

Plasticdoesn'tbreakdownlikenaturalmaterials.Instead,itjustbreaksintosmallerand

smaller47(piece).Andasplasticfillingourworldbreakdown,theycreate48new

problem-microplastics,49aretinybitsorthreadsofplastic,oftentoosmall50

(see).Inrecentyears,microplasticshavebeenfoundalmosteverywhere.eveninthebodies

ofanimalsincludinghumans.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

英語試題第7頁（共8頁）

7

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉：

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線.并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞：

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處.多者（從第11處起）不計分，

Lastweekend.IwaswalkingonmywaytoabirthdaypartywhileIheardacouplemadly

callingtheirdaughter'sname.Theylookedanxiouslyandworriedabouttheirmissedkid.I

helpedthemsearchforawhileandinvain.ThenIhavetocontinuetowalk.Atacrossing,I

sawalittlegirlabout5yearsold.whomwasabouttocrossthestreet.Iaskedwhathernames

wasandrealizedthatshewasjustthelostgirl.Itookhertomeetthecouple.Thecoupleran

tousassoonerastheysawher.Hermotherstartedtocryandherfatherkeptthankingtome.

Whatunforgettableweekend*

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，為了繼承和弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化，你校上周六下午舉辦了“周末燈謎

（lantemriddle）會”。請你向?qū)W校英語報寫一篇報道介紹此次活動。要點如下：

1.活動時間；

2.活動地點:室內(nèi)籃球場；

3.反響及意義。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.題目已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

TheWeekendLanternRiddleParty

湘豫名校聯(lián)考

2022年8月高三秋季入學(xué)摸底考試

英語參考答案

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答案C\\BC1)\DC

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答案ABCCL)L)(；FBA

題序21222324252627282930

答案[)BAC：C.nAHC

題序31323334353637383940

答案I)1)\\CB1)CB\

第一部分閱讀理解

第一P

A

【文章大意】公文是一篇應(yīng)用文主要介紹了四項不同的與數(shù)學(xué)相關(guān)的競賽

I.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)AmericanMathematicsCompetition(AMC)10/12中AMC10/12isthefirstexamina

seriesofmathexamsthatprogressfromthelocal,tothenational,totheinternationallevel.可知，AMC10/12競

賽是系列賽的起點。

2.A細行理解題根據(jù)CaribouMathematicsCompetition(CMC)中CaribouMathematicsCompetitionistheonly

worldwidemathcompetitionthatisheldtotallyonline.可知.CaribouMathematicsCompetition余部在網(wǎng)卜.進行“

3.A細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)TEAMS中TEAMSisananimal,stateandnationalmathematics,science,and

engineeringcompetitionformiddleandhighschoolstudents.可知,TEAMS是涉及多學(xué)科的綜合競賽

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文主要講述了作者是一位作家,通過與祖父的交談后其寫作風(fēng)格由晦澀難懂轉(zhuǎn)

變?yōu)楹唵谓拥貧獾墓适?

4.B推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段中Itmadewritingapainfuljob.和I'dburnmyenergyreservesfast.uf知，作備曾

經(jīng)認為%,作是令人筋疲力盡的「.作

5.C細i'j理解題根據(jù)第五段中Simplicitywaskey.M知.爺爺認為寫作的關(guān)鍵是簡單

6.B推理判斷題根據(jù)第八、六段內(nèi)容可知，爺爺認為簡單易懂的潛言足最重要的作者改變「自己的儲作

風(fēng)格并收到極好的反饋.因此爺爺?shù)慕ㄗh是有道理的

7.D細節(jié)理解題通讀全文可知，作者寫作風(fēng)格由晦澀陰懂轉(zhuǎn)為簡單易懂，并收到極好的反餓

C

(文章大意】本文是一篇說明文文章主要介紹了一款名為"根食投援英雄”的應(yīng)用程序它將志愿者與擁有

多余食品的城市零簿兩朕系起來,并告訴他們應(yīng)將食物送到哪里,

8.A推理判斷題文章開頭介紹了食物浪費和食物短缺共存的現(xiàn)象,然后介紹了一款用于重新分配過剩食

品的應(yīng)用程序，由此推斷第?段的目的是介紹開發(fā)這款應(yīng)用程序的背第

9.D細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段中的Volunteersreceiveinfonnatioiitluotightheappwhenapickupisreadyand

9

usuallyhaveatwo-hourwindowtocompleteit.可知,這款應(yīng)用程序能夠?qū)⒅驹刚週j枷有多余食品的城市零售

商聯(lián)系起來,并告訴他船將食物送到哪里.

10.C推理判斷題第四段介紹廣忐愿者的「.作.然后介紹「文森特?佩蒂的1500次救援活動.以此說明人

們參與這項公益活動的積極性。

11.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章末段內(nèi)容可知，這款名為“食品救援英雄”(FoodRescueHero)的應(yīng)用程序已經(jīng)

重新定向「約4(X)0萬磅的優(yōu)質(zhì)食品，而且試點擴展到了12個城市的10個合作伙伴，由此推斷這款應(yīng)用程

序是成功的

D

【文章大意】笈文是一篇說明文文章主要介紹了一項新的科學(xué)研究.逋過為期兩年的、使用睡眠應(yīng)用程序?qū)?/p>

參與者的追蹤調(diào)查結(jié)果表明睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致汜胖.

12.B細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)笫二段和笫一：段內(nèi)容可知，以前的研究都是依靠參與者的記憶來記錄:自己的睡眠狀

況.而在新的研究中，研究人員使用睡眠應(yīng)用程序來進行記錄,這是兩苕的不同之處

13.C推理判斷題根據(jù)第七.八段內(nèi)容可知,達斯由普塔認為這次研究彳j?些局限性,因此是否符介老年人

的情況還有侍進一步觀察,而結(jié)果乂證實了以前的研究成果，因此他的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的

14.C詞義猜測題根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，以前的研究已經(jīng)證明了睡眠不足和體重之間存在著聯(lián)系，再根據(jù)第

八段末句中的previousresearchwere“notsurprising”推斷這次的研究結(jié)果和之前的研究結(jié)果是一致的.進

?步證實「以前的研究結(jié)果一

15.D標(biāo)題H納題本文主要介紹「睡眠不好和肥胖之間的關(guān)系，由此判斷D項符介題意

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第一T>

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，志愿服務(wù)不僅可以為你志愿服務(wù)的組蛆提供價值,也可以為你自己提供價

值,、它可以使你的生活有很大的不同.這里有一些建議可以幫助你從志恩普經(jīng)歷中取得我大的收獲,

16.D考杳承接句從鍛煉你的溝通技巧到擴大你的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò).志愿服務(wù)不僅可以為你志愿服務(wù)的組織提供

價值,也可以為你自L1提供價值所以它可以使你的生活有很大的不同

17.G考查承接句設(shè)定你的口標(biāo)這是充分利用志愿者經(jīng)歷的第一步

18.F考查總結(jié)句。畢竟，小事情聚在一起就能產(chǎn)生持久的效果這與小段主題句8littlethingsthatspeakto

you.相呼應(yīng)。

19.B考杳主題句-根據(jù)Conversingopenlyisanimportantpartofthelearningprocess.可知，要練習(xí)有效的溝

通

20.A考任主題句根據(jù)后文中Iheongoingpandemic(流行病)haschangedtheworkingwaysofeveryindustry…可

知.要時改變保持開放的心態(tài)

第二部分英語知識運用

弟一P

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文.每個人各有不同.但是都應(yīng)該有自己的人生目標(biāo)并為之而奮斗

21.D號查名詞根據(jù)monfs(face)anddad-s(face)可知，在成長的過程中,“我”知道“我”不是被收養(yǎng)的.

“我”的臉是媽媽和爸爸的臉的完美結(jié)合

22.B考杳形容詞根據(jù)后文中Myelderbrothers,I'onyandEddie,wereconfidentand23,havingso

manyfriends.可知，“我”確實感覺自己和哥哥們不一樣“

23.B考杳形容詞根據(jù)confident和havingsomanyfriends可知.“我”的兩個哥哥，托尼和埃辿.都很自信和

外向，有很多朋友、.

24.A考查形容詞,根據(jù)。ntheotherhand可知.本空和前文的confidentand23意義相反,另一方面，

“我“是安靜和害羞的

25.C號自動詞。根據(jù)后文中Mydesiretolearneverytliing可知，“我”花更多的時間獨自讀書,希望學(xué)習(xí)一切

26.C號杳形容詞不過“我”并沒有你想的那么孤獨

27.D考杳名詞在“我”的私人空間里，“我”的想象力是一個很好的伴侶

28.A考杳動詞“我”的一部分享受著這一切的寧靜

10

29.B考行動詞短語然而,現(xiàn)在回首“我“漫長而曲折的人生之路

30.C考查名詞.根據(jù)后文中Iwantedmejustthe31Iwantedtobe可知,作者在成長過程中沒有犯任何錯誤

31.D考查名詞是的.“我”是不同的,但“我”讓自己成了想要成為的人

32.D考查動名詞根據(jù)后文中whichwashelpingmetolearn,tostruggle,toheawriter,andtolovetheway

Iwantedtolove可知，“我”的閱讀也止“我“開始寫作

33.A考查動詞“我”對學(xué)習(xí)?切事物的渴望幫助“我”處理「生活中最大的問題

34.A考查名訶“我”在安靜的生活用-白得其樂,讓“我”更容易在家工作和照顧“我”的兩個身有殘疾的兒r-

35.C考查動詞短語。根據(jù)disabledsons可知,兒了們需要照顧,

36.B考查名詞根據(jù)前文中Myelderbrothers.TonyandEddie,weieconfident可知."我"意識到."我”也和

哥哥們一樣-I1（充滿信心地走過來.它幫助??我”學(xué)習(xí)，幫助“我”奮斗，幫助“我”成為?名作家,幫助“我”

以“我”想要的方式去愛。

37.D號查*詞我俏每個人都因為某個原因而與眾不同

38.C考查名詞我ffl每個人在生活中都有個獨特的目標(biāo).

39.B號杳名訶我們的工作就是找到它.保持它.并實現(xiàn)它一

40.A考查動訶當(dāng)你在自己漫長而曲折的人生道路上走下去時,記住每一步都與你同行的人

bir--H-

第一T>

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文文章介紹了塑料廣泛應(yīng)用于我們生活中的方方面面.但塑料制品很難被回收

利用

41.nearly考杳詞性轉(zhuǎn)換此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾all山于塑料有很多用途.它已經(jīng)成為我們生活中兒乎所有領(lǐng)

域的一部分

42.without考杳介詞。住任何地方都能找到幾卜個塑料制品，所以很難發(fā)現(xiàn)不了它的存在

43.isexpected號杳動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時衣示現(xiàn)在時未來的預(yù)期聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署報告

稱，目前每年牛.產(chǎn)4億噸塑料到2040年，這一數(shù)字預(yù)計將翻一番

44.creat