山東省萊蕪市2024屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

山東省萊蕪市2024屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers《只此青綠》is!—That’strue.Itispopulararoundthewholecountry.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata2、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./3、IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso4、TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)isan________movieanditmakesmanypeople________afterwatchingit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting5、—Excuseme,istherealibrarynearhere?—________ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,therewas. D.No,therewasn’t.6、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news7、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept8、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto9、—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A.a,the B./,the C./,/ D.a,/10、It’sdangerousforyoutoswim________.Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.A.forward B.straight C.together D.alone二、完形填空（10分）11、MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI____1____inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork____2____bus.I’mtallandslim(苗).Myeyes____3____bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the____4____ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike____5____andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay____6____.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter____7____.Theylikeplayingbadminton,____8____.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith____9____.IloveChinesefood.Weoften____10____dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany____11____here.That’sgreat.Weoftenhave____12____inthepark.Wegotherebybike.Ittakesushalfanhour____13____there.Therearelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyaresobeautiful.We____14____manyphotosoftheflowers.Weeatlotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe____15____milkandgreentea.Wehaveagoodtime.1.A.visit B.join C.study D.play2.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.A.sizes B.colors C.names D.places5.A.swimming B.reading C.fishing D.shopping6.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.volleyball7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.school8.A.also B.too C.either D.so9.A.him B.her C.them D.it10.A.have B.make C.drink D.cook11.A.books B.friends C.trees D.children12.A.lunch B.dinner C.apicnic D.breakfast13.A.toget B.got C.getting D.get14.A.bring B.take C.make D.draw15.A.sell B.eat C.drink D.take三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、這個瓶子里還有一點水。Thereisstill________________waterinthebottle.13、AnnaaskedPeteraquestionbyWeChat,buthejust________toherwithasmile.14、Sandyisso________thatshemakesmanymistakes.(care)15、had,lastweekend,he,a,wonderful,schooltrip________________________________________________________________.16、Iprefertodrinkteawithafew________(drop)ofmilk.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、①Manypeopleliketopet(撫摸)animalsbecausepettingcanmaketherelationship(關(guān)系)withtheirpetbetter.Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.Buthowtopetanimals?Differentanimalslikedifferentways.②Dogslikeyoutopettheirheads,necksandshoulders.Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfist(拳頭)forittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed(放松的),youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.③Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chins(下巴)andfaces.Whenyouaregoingtopetaeat,letitcomeneartoyoufirst.Sitdownandputyourhandoutforittosmell.Ifitwantsyourgentletouch,itwillgetclosetoyourbody.④Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.Rabbitsareeasilyafraidofpeople.Soyoushouldcomeneartothemslowly,sitdownonthegroundandputoutyourhandforthemtosmell.Ifyourrabbitcomesneartoyou,useyourhandtolightlypetitshead.⑤Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrust(信任)withbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.Iftheylikeyoutopetthem,theywillkeepquiet.⑥Petsarereallylovelyanimals.Petandtakecareofthemcarefully,andtheywillbringyoualotoffun.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blue”inParagraph(段落)①mean?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Hungry. D.Excited.2.Whatpartsdocatsandrabbitsbothlikepeopletopet?A.Theirheadsandears. B.Theirheadsandfaces.C.Theirshouldersandheads D.Theirfacesandnecks.3.Whichistherightorder(順序)toshowhowtopetastrangedog?abcA.c—b—a B.a—b—c C.b—a—c D.c—a—b4.Whydoweneedtobecarefulwhenwepetbirds?A.Becausebirdssometimesmaygethurt.B.Becausebirdsareeasilyafraidofpeople.C.Becausepettingbirdscanbeverydangerous.D.Becauseittakestimetobuildtrustwithbirds.5.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthearticle?A.①②...③④...⑤⑥ B.①...②③④⑤...⑥C.①...②③④...⑤⑥ D.①...②③④...⑤...⑥18、InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.____1____TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.Nowlet’stalkaboutthem.ManyChinesepeoplelikedumplingsverymuch.Andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem.Othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikebeefdumplingsverymuch.____2____Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromthesupermarkets.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar(醋).TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.____3____Usuallyweputacoin(硬幣)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbeluckyinthenewyear.Doyoulikedumplings?____4____We’llinviteyoutoeatrealChinesefood—dumplings.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.WelcometoChina.B.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.C.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.D.Someofthemareverypopular.E.Doyouknowhowthehistoryofdumplings?19、JoseCondoriis14yearsoldnow.HecomesfromPeru(秘魯).Heisabanker.Heopenedabanksixyearsago.Thebankischildren’ssavingsbank.Joseopensthechildren’ssavingsbankbecausehewantstohelpchildrensavemoney.Andhealsowantstohelpprotecttheenvironment(保護環(huán)境).Heaskschildrentogivehimtherecyclablewaste(可回收垃圾),thenhegivesthemmoney.Allhisfriendsthinkhisideaisgood.Butatfirst,Jose’steacherstoldhimthathecouldn’topenabankbecausehewastooyoung.Buttheywereallwrong.Joseopenedthebankwiththehelpofhisparents.Now,over2,000childrenselltheirrecyclablewastetothebank,andgetmoneyfromthebank.Josesaysthathewantstoopenmorebanksandhelpmorechildrensavemoneyinthefuture.1.Joseopenedabankattheageof________.A.6 B.8 C.10 D.142.Joseaskschildrentogivehim________accordingtothepassage.A.anidea B.money C.recyclablewaste D.abank3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Joseistheboy’sfamilyname.B.Jose’sparentshelpedhimopenthebank.C.Josehasmanybanksnow.D.JoseisanAmericanboy.4.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.A.Jose’steachers B.Jose’sparents C.thechildren D.Jose’sfriends5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.AYoungBanker B.JoseandHisTeachers C.AGoodIdea D.TheChildren’sBank20、Christianwasalittlelion.Hewasborninazoobecausehisparentswerezoolions.Whenhewasverylittle,peopletookhimtoabigshopinLondon.Itwasunusualtoseelittlelionsinshops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.Onenight,Christiangotoutofhiscage(籠子)andmadeabigmessintheshop.Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.ChristianlivedwithAliceandJohn.Hemadeagoodpet.Hewasverycleverandverygentle.AliceandJohntookhimonwalksandplayedgameswithhim.Theyeventookhimtothebeach.ChristiangrewtoobigforAliceandJohntokeepathome.Itwashardtolookafterhim.Theyspentalotofmoneyfeedinghim.AliceandJohnknewtheycouldn’tkeephimasapetforever.Oneday,AliceandJohntookChristiantoAfrica.HewasneverawayfromLondon.Heneverlivedinaforest.Itwasaverydifferentworld.Afterayear,AliceandJohnwenttovisithiminhisnewhome.WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(舔)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.Thisstoryhappenedalongtimeago.Noonecouldhavealionforapetnow.AliceandJohnwererighttoletChristiangofree.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoweknowaboutChristianfromParagraph1?A.Hisparentslivedinashop.B.HewasborninashopinLondon.C.Hewasverypopularintheshop.2.Whatisthemeaningof“forsale”inParagraph2?A.出售 B.展覽 C.參觀3.HowdidChristianfeelwhenhesawAliceandJohnagain?A.Sad B.Angry C.Excited4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Weshouldprotectanimalsandbetheirfriends.B.Weshouldkeepanimalsaspetsinourhome.C.Weshouldkeepawayfromdangerousanimals.五、補全對話（10分）21、補全對話，根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）本學(xué)期即將結(jié)束，陽光國際學(xué)校（SunshineInternationalSchool）擬評選各班“最佳學(xué)生（BestStudentAward）”。假設(shè)你是七年級五班的David，打算推薦自己參加評選。請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖，給負責老師Mr.John寫一封英文自薦信。注意事項：1.自薦信須包括思維導(dǎo)圖的三個問題，省略部分需發(fā)揮1-2點，要求語句通順，意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)80個左右，自薦信開頭與結(jié)尾已在答題卡上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；4.自薦信內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡的指定位置上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——舞蹈表演《只此青綠》是多么令人驚嘆的！——那是真的。它在全國都很受歡迎。Sentence:考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空格所在句的標點符號和選項，判斷為感嘆句；thedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers為句子主語；is為系表動詞，作謂語成分；amazing令人驚訝的；為形容詞，符合“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”句式。故選C。Examineexclamations.ThedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRiversisapunctuationverb,apredicate,anamazing,itisinlinewiththesentencepattern“How+adjective+subject+predicate!”.C.2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)江陰是一個游覽的好地方?？疾楣谠~。a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此處表泛指，一個地方，wonderful以輔音音素開頭。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我只有兩張TFBOYS演唱會的票。要么你，要么他，可以和我一起去。考查連詞辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and………和……都；Notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert”及“withme”可知，只能有一個人和我去，“Either…or…要么……要么……”符合題意，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：《流浪地球》是一部激動人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting“令人激動的、使人興奮的”，修飾物；excited“激動的、興奮的”，修飾人或帶有擬人手法的物。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激動人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，這附近有圖書館嗎？——不，沒有。但是你可以在朝陽街找到一個?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。根據(jù)“istherealibrarynearhere?”可知為therebe句型的一般疑問句，其肯定回答為“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答為“No,thereisn’t.”。由答語“ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.”可知此處應(yīng)是否定回答。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號團隊成員桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的信息?？疾槊~辨析。messages消息；facts事實；information數(shù)據(jù)；news新聞。根據(jù)“onthespacestation”可知,此處是指桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的數(shù)據(jù)以便人類研究和了解太空。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習中的問題，課后幫助她?？疾閯釉~辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習中的問題。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師說話的時候不要聽音樂。考查動詞短語和助動詞。do是助動詞，助動詞后加動詞原形，所以排除C選項，listentomusic“聽音樂”，排除A選項。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的天氣！一天都在下雨?！堑?。我聽說雨會持續(xù)到這個月月末?？疾楣谠~用法。此句是感嘆句，weather不可數(shù)名詞，前不加冠詞；第二個空特指這場雨，用定冠詞the修飾。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你一個人游泳很危險請和你父母一起去游泳。考查副詞辨析。forward向前；straight直接；together一起；alone獨自。根據(jù)“Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要獨自去。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的個人信息以及作者的運動愛好?！?題詳解】句意：但是我現(xiàn)在在中國學(xué)習。visit參觀；join加入；study學(xué)習；play玩。根據(jù)“ButI...inChinanow”可知應(yīng)該是在中國學(xué)習，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們乘公共汽車去上班。at在；on在……上；in在……里面；by通過。bybus“坐公共汽車”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的眼睛又大又藍。is是，be動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；have有；has有，動詞三單。此處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用be動詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：在美國，人們頭發(fā)的顏色大不相同。sizes尺寸；colors顏色；names名字；places地方。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.”可知說的是頭發(fā)的顏色，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡游泳，我是學(xué)校游泳隊的隊員。swimming游泳；reading閱讀；fishing完成；shopping購物。根據(jù)“I’montheschoolswimmingteam.”可知是指喜歡游泳。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是我的同學(xué)不打網(wǎng)球。basketball籃球；soccer足球；tennis網(wǎng)球；volleyball排球。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtennis,too.”可知作者的同學(xué)不打網(wǎng)球，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后他們經(jīng)常打籃球和踢足球。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccer”可知學(xué)生應(yīng)該在放學(xué)后打籃球和踢足球。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們也喜歡打羽毛球。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；so所以。根據(jù)“Theylikeplayingbadminton”可知說的是作者的同學(xué)也喜歡打羽毛球，肯定句句末用too。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常和他們一起玩。him他；her她；them他們；it它。此處代指作者的同學(xué)們，應(yīng)用them。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在餐館吃飯。have有；make制作；drink喝；cook做飯。根據(jù)“dinnerintherestaurant.”可知在餐館吃晚飯，havedinner“吃晚飯”，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我在這里有很多朋友。books書；friends朋友；trees樹；children孩子。根據(jù)“Weoftenhave...inthepark.Wegotherebybike.”可知作者有很多朋友，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在公園里野餐。lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；apicnic野餐；breakfast早餐。根據(jù)“inthepark.”可知在公園里應(yīng)該是野餐，haveapicnic“野餐”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我們花了半個小時才到那里。toget動詞不定式；got動詞過去式；getting動名詞；get動詞原形。Ittakessbtimetodosth“花費某人時間做某事”，是固定句型，動詞不定式作主語。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們拍了很多花的照片。bring帶來；take拿走；make制作；draw畫畫。根據(jù)“photos”可知是指拍照，應(yīng)用takephotos。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我們喝牛奶和綠茶。sell賣；eat吃；drink喝；take拿走。根據(jù)“milkandgreentea”可知喝牛奶和綠茶。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.a②.little【解析】【詳解】修飾不可數(shù)名詞water用alittle“一點”。故填a；little。13、replied【解析】【詳解】句意：安娜在微信上問了彼得一個問題，彼得只是回復(fù)了她一個笑臉。根據(jù)“AnnaaskedPeteraquestionbyWeChat,buthejust...toherwithasmile.”可知，彼得只是回復(fù)了一個笑臉，reply“回復(fù)”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填replied。14、careless【解析】【詳解】句意：桑迪太粗心了，犯了很多錯誤。根據(jù)“Sandyisso…that…”可知此處為固定句型“so+adj/adv+that+從句”，由空前的“Sandyis”可知空處填形容詞；結(jié)合“shemakesmanymistakes”可知應(yīng)是粗心才犯了很多錯誤，可填形容詞careless“粗心的”。故填careless。15、Hehadawonderfulschooltriplastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，he主語，had謂語，awonderfulschooltrip賓語，lastweekend時間狀語。故填Hehadawonderfulschooltriplastweekend“他上周末有個很棒的郊游”。16、drops【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡喝加幾滴牛奶的茶。afew“少許”，修飾可數(shù)名詞drop，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)drops”滴”。故填drops。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何用不同的方法撫摸不同的寵物?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.”可知，撫摸動物是讓你更快樂的好方法，即當你悲傷時，撫摸動物會讓你變得快樂，形容詞sad“傷心的，難過的”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chinsandfaces.”和“Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.”可知，貓喜歡人們撫摸它們頭、下巴和臉；兔子喜歡你撫摸它們的頭、肩膀和臉；可推測貓和兔子都喜歡人們撫摸它們的頭和臉。故選B?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfistforittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed,youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.”可知，如果你撫摸一只陌生的狗，首先你應(yīng)該降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握緊的拳頭讓它聞一聞，最后當它的身體變得放松后，你可以慢慢地撫摸它的頭部和肩部，C選項“b降低高度—a伸出緊握的拳頭讓狗聞—c輕輕撫摸狗的頭部”與文章相符。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrustwithbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.”可知，輕輕地撫摸鳥的頭部，不要觸摸其他地方，與鳥類建立信任需要時間，所以慢慢靠近它們，注意它們的肢體語言，可推測我們要小心地撫摸鳥類，因為與鳥類建立信任需要時間。故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，①總述，告訴我們不同的動物喜歡不同的撫摸方式，繼而引出下文；②——⑤分別介紹了狗，貓，兔子和鳥類各自不同的撫摸方法；⑥總結(jié)全文，告訴我們寵物很可愛，照顧它們可以使我們快樂；B選項“①...②③④⑤...⑥”與文章結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B。18、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在中國很受歡迎的食物——餃子?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.”和后一句“TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.”可知，前一句介紹中國有各種各樣的中國菜，后一句介紹其中的很受歡迎的餃子，此處需要一個過渡句，選項D“其中一些很受歡迎”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfrommarkets.”可知，后一句提到假設(shè)沒有時間，人們可以從市場里買餃子，所以空格處應(yīng)表示另一種情況為“在家包餃子”，選項C“通常人們在家包餃子”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.”和后一句“Usuallyweputacoininadumpling.”可知，前一句說春節(jié)很重要，下文講的是包硬幣到餃子里，所以此處需要將春節(jié)和包餃子聯(lián)系起來，選項B“當它到來的時候，我們包餃子”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“We’llinviteyoutoeatrealChinesefood—dumplings.”可知，此處是邀請別人來中國吃餃子。選項A“歡迎來到中國”符合語境。故選A。19、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是在介紹JoseCondori和他的兒童儲蓄銀行。文章簡要介紹了JoseCondori的基本信息，重點介紹了他創(chuàng)辦的兒童儲蓄銀行，以及這個銀行的基本理念和運作模式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JoseCondoriis14yearsoldnow.”和“Heopenedabanksixyearsago.”可推出，Jose八歲就開了銀行。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heaskschildrentogivehimtherecyclablewaste”可知，Jose讓孩子們給他可回收垃圾。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joseopenedthebankwiththehelpofhisparents.”可知，Jose在父母的幫助下開了銀行，選項B表述正確。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jose’steacherstoldhimthathecouldn’topenabankbecausehewastooyoung.”可知，下一句的they指的是Jose的老師。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章簡要介紹了JoseCondori的基本信息，然后著重介紹了他的兒童儲蓄銀行，并提到了這個銀行的基本理念和運作模式。因此，將“兒童銀行”作為標題最合適。故選D。20、1.C2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一只小獅子出生在動物園，被愛麗絲和約翰買下作為寵物，隨著獅子漸漸長大，愛麗絲和約翰決定讓它回歸森林的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasunusualtoseelittlelionsinshops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.”可知，全世界的人都來看小獅子，說明他非常受歡迎。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.”可知，商店出售小獅子，愛麗絲和約翰把他買回家，故forsale意為“出售”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(舔)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.”可知，克里斯蒂安一看見愛麗絲和約翰就跳了起來，他把爪子放在他們的肩膀上，舔舐他們的臉，故可知克里斯蒂安是非常興奮的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了愛麗絲和約翰照顧小獅子直到長成大獅子，然后讓其回歸森林的故事，文章告訴我們應(yīng)該保護動物，成為它們的朋友。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，