山東省臨沂市羅莊區(qū)市級名校2024-2025學(xué)年初三3月診斷考試英語試題含答案_第1頁
山東省臨沂市羅莊區(qū)市級名校2024-2025學(xué)年初三3月診斷考試英語試題含答案_第2頁
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山東省臨沂市羅莊區(qū)市級名校2024-2025學(xué)年初三3月診斷考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、-IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions_________myself.-Butyouarenotoldenough.A.with B.up C.by D.a(chǎn)gainst2、Boysandgirls,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface,pleasedon’tbedisappointed.andworkhard.Thisisthekeytosuccess.A.Cheerup B.Stayup C.Pickup3、Thesilk________verysoft.A.feels B.isfelt C.feel4、Youcantellfromthepostersandphotos______thewallthatChenisabigfanofJayChou.A.inB.onC.betweenD.a(chǎn)bove5、—What’sthematterwithMike?Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Heisundertheweather.Let’sgotovisithiminthehospitalA.popular B.cold C.sick6、一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.一That'sright..A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords7、—Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelike________tenyears?—Yeah.Ihavethoughtaboutit________threeyears.A.before;ofB.a(chǎn)fter;inC.for;forD.in;for8、It’ssaidthatthefilmReadyPlayerOneisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight._______.A.That’sallright B.WithpleasureC.Soundsgood D.Enjoyyourtime9、IfailedtocatchthelastbusonthecoldwinternightandIcouldn’tfeel________.A.terrible B.themoreterrible C.moreterrible D.themostterrible10、—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showupⅡ.完形填空11、Mysongota$10billonhis6thbirthdaybecausemyhusbandwantedtoteachhimaboutmoney.He1withmeabouthowtospendit.Itoldhim,“Youcan'tbuyeverythingyouwant,soyouhavetochoosethethingsthataremost2toyou.”This$10billwentwithmyson3—fromonepairofjeanstoanother,onejackettoanother.Hewouldeven4soundlywiththe$10billunderhishead.Hesaid,“Iampreparingtobuysomethingspecial.”O(jiān)neday,mysonandIsawa(n)5singingChristmassongsandringingabellonthestreet.Mysonasked,“Whyishedoingthat?”Ireplied,“Hehopestocollect(募集)moneyforthepoororfor6whodon'thavetoys.”Ikeptwalking7mysonwasn'tnexttome.I8toseehislittlehanddigginginhispocket,takingouthis$10bill,andputtingit9thecollectionbox.Hesaid“MerryChristmas”tothemanandwalkedbacktome10.Igavehimahugandsaid,“Youmademommyvery11.”“Iheardavoice(聲音)say‘Go,givehimthemoney,’”hetoldme.“12Iheardanothervoicesay‘NO,13themoney.Youwantatoy.’”“Youlistenedtothe14voice,”Ismiled.Helookedupatmeandasked,“But15arethey?”Ilaughedandsaid,“They'reyou.”1.A.a(chǎn)greed B.discussed C.played D.practiced2.A.beautiful B.creative C.different D.important3.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.a(chǎn)nywhere D.nowhere4.A.eat B.drink C.sleep D.walk5.A.engineer B.writer C.reporter D.musician6.A.children B.students C.girls D.boys7.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so8.A.turnedon B.turnedup C.turneddown D.turnedaround9.A.a(chǎn)way B.down C.into D.out10.A.beautifully B.comfortably C.happily D.carefully11.A.glad B.interested C.bored D.sad12.A.After B.Before C.Then D.Finally13.A.keep B.save C.spend D.take14.A.loud B.cold C.clear D.right15.A.where B.how C.who D.whenⅢ.語法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001.(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2.woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3.throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4.hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5.(dig)aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6.(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7.(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8.(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9.(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10.(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousact(舉動)wouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85,000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat’snotallthankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing-returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.1.WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?A.OnFebruary9th,2013.B.OnFebruaryl0th,2013.C.OnFebruary18th,2013.D.OnFebruary22nd2013.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Billyislivingwithagenerousperson.B.Billyhasfoundhisbrother.C.Billyboughtadiamondring.D.Billyappearedinthenewsreport.3.Theunderlinedword"That"inParagraph4refersto(指代)"".A.returningtheringB.settingupapageC.livinginthestreetsD.receivingmoney4.What'sthemainideaofthispassagetwo?A.Agenerouswomanchangedherownlife.B.Akindmansetupspecialpage.C.Ahomelessmanreturneddiamondring.D.Manypeopledonatedmuchmoney.5.Fromthisstory,weknowthat________.A.helpingothersishelpingourselvesB.helpingthoseintroubleissometimesnotnecessaryC.lifeisnotthateasyD.weshouldalwayshelpoldpeopleB14、Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression“birdbrain”?Peopleuseittotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrows(烏鴉)showthatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies(類推法).Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively.Totest______inanimals,scientistsdoRMTStests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,pickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.MonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanfromtheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shapeandnumberinwhatiscalledIMTS,thenmovedontoRMTS.FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplatethathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesample(樣本),whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardhadsomefoodtoeat.ZXXK]Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithRMTStests.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles(圓).Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime,ScienceNewsreports.WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.“Whatthecrowshavedoneissurprising,”hesaid.Soperhapsit’stimetostopsaying“birdbrain”forgood.1.Intheopeningparagraph,thewriterused“birdbrain”to.A.teachpeoplehowtousethisexpressionB.introduceafamousscientistEdwardWassermanC.introducerecentfindingsaboutcrows’intelligence(智力)D.getreadersinterestedinthebackgroundoftheexpression2.Theunderlinedphrase“thisability”inthe3rdparagraphrefersto.A.theabilitytoplaycardsB.theabilitytofindfoodtoeatC.theabilitytounderstandanalogiesD.theabilitytopickthetestcard3.IntheRMTStest,ifthebirdsweregiventhesamplelikethis,whichcardshouldtheypick?A.B.C.D.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Monkeysunderstandanalogies.B.Crowsshowhowclevertheyare.C.CrowsdidwellinRMTS.D.Monkeysareclevererthancrows.C15、Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,too.Justlikechildren,theyusea“l(fā)ookandlearn”wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilitytocopyhumans’actionsbyusingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox.Sometimestheyusetheirheadstopushitandsometimestheyusetheirhands.10dogsweredividedintotwogroupsGroup1andGroup2.Inthefirstpartofthetest,Group1wererewardedwithapieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner’sactions.Group2wererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingotherways.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.Scientistsrecordedthetimetoseewhichgroupwasfirsttoget85%right.TheyfoundthatGroup1finishedthetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirownersused.Group1reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:“Likehumans,dogscancopyactionsthattheysee.Dogs’imitative(仿效的)behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions(互動)withhumansthanbyevolution(進(jìn)化).”Scientistssaid,“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilarbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforehaveagoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets.”1.Thescientistsbelievedog’simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom______________.A.properrewardsB.domesticationC.human-doginteractionsD.evolution2.Thebesttitlemaybe“___________________”A.Dogscanfinishtheirtasksquickly.B.Dogsareinterestinganimals.C.Mastersalwayssetgoodexamples.D.Dogsbehaveliketheirmasters.3.Fromtheexperiment,weknow__________________.A.Ittookthetwogroupsofdogsthesametimetofinishtherequiredtask.B.Thedogsthatcopiedtheirmastersfinishedtherequiredtaskmuchsooner.C.Thedogsthatwereencouragedtocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmoreslowly..D.Thedogsthatwereencouragednottocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmorequickly..4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer______________.A.a(chǎn)cruelmancanraiseacrueldogB.dogscanbeinfluencedbyanyoneC.dogsalwaysbehavepositivelyD.dogsarethebestkindofpetsD16、Haveyoueverbeeninthesituationwhenyoureallydidn’tbelievewhatsomeonewassaying?Perhapstheyweresaying“yes”buttheirheadswereshaking“no”.Thedifferencebetweenthewordspeoplesayandourunderstandingofwhattheyaresayingcomesfrombodylanguage.Byknowingmoresignsofbodylanguage,youcanmoreeasilyunderstandotherpeople,andmoreeffectivelycommunicatewiththem.Movements,gestures,andfacialexpressionsallsaythatsomethingisgoingon.What’smore,thewaywetalk,walk,sitandstandallgivemessagestopeople.Asyouwatchothers,confidentpeoplewillstandstillwithshouldersback,giveslowandclearspeechandalwaysgiveeyecontact.Otherwise,thepersonseemstohavelittleconfidence.Ifapersonspeakstoyouwithhisbodyturningawayfromyou,armscrossedorverysmallfacialexpressions,thispersonisgivinghis“deadears”.Heusuallydoesn’tlistentoyou.Andit’scrucialtoknowwhenpeoplearelying.Someofthetypicalsignsthatapersonislyinginclude:Apersongiveslittleornoeyecontact,ortheremaybefasteyemovements.Handorfingersareinfrontofhisorhermouthwhenspeaking.Hisskinchangesincolor,redinfaceorneckarea.Voicechanges,etc.However,onesizedoesnotfitall.Whenyouwatchothers,youneedtotrytoguesswhattheyaresayingorguesswhatisgoingon.butitisalsoimportanttorecognizethatbodylanguagemayvarybetweenindividuals,andbetweendifferentculturesandnationalities.Understandthesignsthatyouarereading,andhaveaconversationmoreeasilywithpeoplearoundyou.1.Thefollowingareallsignsofbodylanguageexcept____________.A.whatwetalkaboutB.facialexpressionsC.movementsandgestureD.howwetalkandwalk2.Thesignofspeakingwitharmscrossedshowsthataperson___________.A.islyingB.isgiving“deadears”C.haslittleconfidenceD.hasalotofgestures3.Whensomeoneislying,heorshewillprobably______________.A.turnthebodyawayB.movehandsfastC.givelittleeyecontactD.standstillwithshouldersback4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Bodylanguagehelpsyouknowifothersarelying.B.Bodylanguageisdifferentindifferentcountries.C.Bodylanguageissometimesirresponsible.D.Bodylanguagehelpscommunicate.E17、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.1.Youmayfindthepassagein__________.A.a(chǎn)sciencemagazine B.a(chǎn)guidebook C.a(chǎn)sportsnewspaper D.a(chǎn)storybook2.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?A.Inthedaytime. B.Atthebeginningofsleep. C.Atnight. D.Duringthedeepsleep.3.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep__________.A.oncurledup B.onherstomach C.onherback D.onherside4.Whatdoestheword“defensive"meaninthepassage?A.易怒的 B.攻擊性的 C.外向的 D.有戒心的5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.C.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.F18、Doyoulovehavingyourownroom?Doyouhatetocleanit?Sometimesyourroombecomessomessy(雜亂),andyoucan’tfindwhatyouwant.Youcan’tevenseethefloor!Itisn’tbecauseyouarelazy.Itisbecauseyouarenotarranged(有安排的).Butdon’tworry.AmericanwriterJulieisheretohelp.Shehaswritten“OrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens”tohelpmakeyourlifemoreorganized.Inthebook,thewriterpointsoutthatyourroomistheonlyspaceintheworldjustforyou.Ifyoukeepitcleanandtidy,youwillfindthingseasierandhavesuccessinlife!But,tohavemoresuccess,youmustarrangeallpartsofyourlife.Notjustyourroom!Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyoudothis:1.Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufindthem.2.Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.3.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesinadrawer.4.Putlabels(標(biāo)簽)onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.5.Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes.6.Keeptoyourplan.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwilllearntoarrangeyourspaceandtime.Andyourfut

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