【外研版】20版必修三單元素養(yǎng)評價 （一）（英語）

單元素養(yǎng)評價（一）

Unitl

（120分鐘150分）

教師專用?

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:①Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationtotheclassthisafternoon,Sophia.

W:Oh,really?IthoughtitwasMichaeFsturn.

1.Whowillspeakatthemeetingthisafternoon?

A.Lily.B.Sophia.C.Michael.

答案:A

Text2

M:Hi,Mum.CouldyoucheckifIleftmyreportinmyroom?

W:No,Ididn'tfindit,Ben,②Yourdaddroveyoutoschoolthismorning;

youshouldringhimup.

2.WhatwillBenprobablydonext?

A.Checkhisroom.

B.Writehisreport.

C.Callhisfather.

答案：C

Text3

W:HaveyougotanyideawhattobuyforEmma'sbirthday?

M:Well,rilgetheranewsharpener,andI'vepromisedtotakehertothecinema.

Whataboutyou?

W:Oh,Ihaven'tdecidedyet.③Filprobablybuyheranewmusicrecordasshe

likesitsomuch.

3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforEmma?

A.Amusicrecord.

B.Asharpener.

C.Amovieticket.

答案:A

Text4

M:④Mary,you'vetoldmeaboutyourparents.So,arethereanyother

peopleinyourfamily?

W:Yes.④Therearestillmygrandparentsandmybrother.

M:Oh.Youaresoluckytoliveinsuchabigfamily.

4.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

答案:B

Text5

W:NationalBank,canIhelpyou?

M:Yes,please.Whatareyourbusinesshours?

W:⑸Weopenat9:00amandcloseat4:00pmduringtheweek,onSaturday

wecloseonehourearlier,andweareclosedonSunday.

5.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?

A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.

C.At4:00pm.

答案：B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白

讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:We'dlikesomeinformation,please.WewanttogotoSpain.

M:OK.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?

W:Well,firstofall,wewanttoknowthepriceofatickettoMadrid.

M:Whendoyouwanttogo?

W:Wereallydon'tknow.InJune,ormaybeinJuly.

M:Isee.⑥@Well,inMayandJune,thepriceis$480.ButifslessinMarch

andApril.

W:AndwhataboutinJuly?

M:"It'smoreinJuly.

W:More?Howmuchisitthen?

M:It's$525.

6.HowmuchwillitcostifacouplegoestoMadridinMay?

A.$920.B.$960,C.$1,050.

答案:B

7.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?

A.FewerpeoplegotoMadridinJuly.

B.ThemanhasdecidedtogotoMadridinApril.

C.Thepricegoesupanddownindifferentmonths.

答案:C

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:Hello,Nora,Iheardaboutaflatthatmightinterestyougirls.Ifsnearthe

centralbusstationonthemainroad,andabout75poundsaweek,quite

reasonable.Theproblemis,it'sonlygottwobedrooms,butIexpecttwoofyou

couldshare.

W:Well,I'vegottohavemyownroom,becauseI'vebeenworkingathome

mostofthetime,anyotherinformation?

M:Yes,⑼it'sgotaverybigandwellequippedkitchen,andIknowyoulike

cooking.Sothafsanotherpointinitsfavor.Butthereisasmallsittingroom,and

notmuchfurnitureyet.Soletmeknowquicklyifyouwantitoritwillbetaken.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?

A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.

B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.

C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.

答案:A

9.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?

A.Ithasgoodfurniture.

B.Ithasabigkitchen.

C.Ithasalargesittingroom.

答案：B

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

M:Hi,Grandma!I'mcallingtosayhappybirthday.Ihopeyou'rehavingagood

day.

W:Thankyou,?Michael!Ifsgreattohearfromyou.Ifsbeenawhilesince

wetalkedlasttime.

M:Iknow,Grandma,I'msorry,⑩?I'vebeensobusywithschooland

activitieslately.I'mcaptainofthebasketballteamthisyear.AndI'malso

applyingtocollegesfornextfall.

W:Oh,Michael,I'msoproudofyou!You'reaveryacplishedyoungman.Do

youknowwhereyouwanttogotocollege?

M.?IreallywanttogototheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,butthey

mightnotletmein!Ifsaverygoodschool,andit'sverydifficulttobe

acceptedthere.

W:Well,I'msuretheywilltakeyou,honey.You'reaspecialyoungman.You've

reallymadeyourgrandfatherandmesoproud.

10.WhydoesMichaelfeelsorry?

A.Heishavingalotofproblems.

B.Heforgothisgrandmother'sbirthday.

C.Hehasn'tcalledhisgrandmotherforalongtime.

答案：C

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.MichaeFsbirthday.

B.Michael'sgrandfather.

C.Michael'sbusyschedule.

答案:C

12.HowdoesMichaelprobablyfeelaboutgoingtocollege?

A.Confident.B.Worried.

C.Disappointed.

答案：B

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

W:Icanhelpthenextpersoninline.

M:Thafsme.Hi!?Ineedtomailthispackage.

W:Okay,great.Whereisitgoing?

M:?IfsgoingtoSt.Louis,Missouri.AndIneedittogetthereasfastaspossible

?It'smymother'sbirthdaypresent,andherbirthdayistomorrow.Idon't

wantittobelate.

W:Okay,sir.Icandothat.?We'llhavetodeliveritovernight,whichwillcost

extramoney.Lefssee...itwillbe$32.50togetthepackagetheretomorrow.Will

youpaywithacreditcardorcash?

M:Ihavecash.Andpleasemark“FRAGILE“onthebox.

W：?Whatisinhere,sir?Isthereanythingdangerous?Anyliquidsor

chemicals?

M:No,?thereisjustaboxofchocolatesandacup.ButIdon'twantthecupto

break.

W:Okay,sir.WewillhaveitleavingAtlantaandarrivinginSt.Louistomorrow,

bywayofMemphis.Here'syourreceipt,andhaveagreatday!

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atabank.

B.Atadrugstore.

C.Atapostoffice.

答案:C

14.Whereistheman'smother?

A.InAtlanta.B.InSt.Louis.

C.InMemphis.

答案:B

15.Whyisthereextracostforthemantopay?

A.Heispayingforovernightservice.

B.Heispayingwithacreditcard.

C.Hehasafragileitem.

答案:A

16.Whatisthemangivingtohismother?

A.Somecash.

B.Chocolatesandacup.

C.Aboxofcookies.

答案：B

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

W:Goodevening,folks.IfsMaryherewiththe7:00NewsReport.Insports

newstoday,?theNewHampshireStatewomen'sbasketballteamwontheir

sixthstraightgameonSaturdayovertheUniversityofOhio.ThisgivesNew

HampshireStateachanceofattendingthechampionshipslaterthisyear.Therewasa

biglightningstorminHamptonearlierthisweek.Manyresidentshavebeenwithout

powersinceMonday?AsmallearthquakehittheNewYorkareathismorning,

butluckily,therehavebeennoreportsofanyinjuries.Thisafternoon,athree-car

accidentwasreportedonHighway10.Twopeoplewererushedtothehospitalinan

emergency.Accordingtoasourceatthescene,@onlyonepersonwasabletowalk

awayfromthecrash.Inhappiernews,adogandherninepuppieswererescued

fromapipeinDoveryesterday.Theyareallaliveandwell.Ifyouwouldliketo

adoptoneofthepuppies,calltheDoverHumaneSocietyatthenumberlistedon

thescreen.?TheConcordSchoolDistrictisraisingmoneytostarttheirartand

musicclassesagain.Ifyouwouldliketodonate,wewillgettheinformationto

youshortly.Nowovertoamercialbreak.Wewillreturnsoonwiththeweather

forecast.Keepittunedrighthere,everyone!

17.HowmanygameshastheNewHampshireStatewomen'sbasketballteamwon

continuously?

A.Sixgames.

B.Sevengames.

C.Tengames.

答案:A

18.Wherewastheearthquake?

A.InNewHampshireState.

B.InOhio.

C.InNewYork.

答案：C

19.Whathappenedinthecaraccident?

A.Twocarswereinvolved.

B.Onepersonmanagedtoescapeinjury.

C.Threepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.

答案:B

20.WhyistheConcordSchoolDistrictraisingmoney?

A.Forclasses.

B.Fortheirsportsteams.

C.Forlocaldogrescues.

答案:A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2019.杭州高一檢測）

UniversityRoomRegulations

ApprovedandProhibitedItems

Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential（住宿的）rooms:electric

blankets,hairdryers,personalputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.

Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,

fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.Pleasenotethatany

prohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.

AccesstoResidentialRooms

Studentsareprovidedwithabination（組合密碼）fortheirroomdoorlocksupon

check-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockbinationwithanyone.TheOfficeof

ResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockbinationatanytimeattheexpenseofthe

residentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthebinationwithothers.Thefeeis

$25tochangearoombination.

CookingPolicy

Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthe

kitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityof

housekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withthe

exceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven（微波爐）toheatfood,studentsarenot

permittedtocookintheirrooms.

PetPolicy

Nopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwith

pets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof

$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhen

thefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetis

notremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.

QuietHours

Residentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademic

missionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00

pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynights

are1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof

$25.

【文章大意】本文屬于應(yīng)用文，介紹大學住校生寢室規(guī)定。

21.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?

A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.

B.Wirelessroutersandradios.

C.Hairdryersandcandles.

D.TVsandelectricblankets.

［解析］選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的Thefollowingitemsareapproved

foruseinresidentialrooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalputers,

radios,televisionsandDVDplayers可知，在學生宿舍里允許使用電熱毯、電吹

風、個人電腦、收音機、電視和DVD播放器。

22.Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhisbinationtoothers?

A.Thebinationshouldbechanged.

B.TheOfficeshouldbecharged.

C.Heshouldreplacethedoorlock.

D.Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的TheOfficeofResidenceLifemay

changethedoorlockbinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfound

thatthestudenthassharedthebinationwithothers可知，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)學生將組合密碼

告訴他人，theOfficeofResidenceLife可以隨時更改房門鎖的組合密碼，費用將

由學生承擔。

23.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?

A.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.

B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.

C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.

D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分中的Withtheexceptionofusingasmall

microwaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms可

知，除了可以使用小的微波爐來加熱食物外，不允許學生在房間里做飯。

24.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?

A.7:00am,Sunday.

B.7:30am,Thursday.

C.11:30pm,Monday.

D.00:30am,Saturday.

［解析］選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的Minimumquiethours...are11:

00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturday

nightsare1:00amto8:00am可知，學生應(yīng)該在周日到周四的晚上11:00到早上

8:00保持安靜；在周五和周六的凌晨1:00到早上8:00保持安靜。

B

（2019?沈陽高一檢測）

Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.

Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,

“You'renervousandthafsokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool."Ideniedit.I

wantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmy

closestfriends.

OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.Theschool

seemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwas

goingtobe?Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryinga

hugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneout

withit!

Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.

Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgetting

laughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetter

thanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.Sincethen,I'vebeenelected（選

舉）vicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn'tmuchofavictorysinceonlythree

peopleranforthefourpositions.

Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.High

schoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovere.Makesureyouparticipateinsome

out-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyour

best,evenifitisn'tstraightA's.

Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea"fool",anathlete,

oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthe

truesecretsofhighschool.

【文章大意】本文為記敘文，介紹了作者高中第一天感到害怕，到后來作者逐漸

適應(yīng)了新，總結(jié)出一個道理——成功在于做真實的自我。

25.Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayisthat.

A.hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundings

B.hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohim

C.hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzle

D.hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry

［解析］選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.

Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult,可知作者高中第一天感到害怕的

主要原因是他不熟悉新環(huán)境。

26.Fromtheauthor'sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat.

A.hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclass

B.hegottoschoolbeforeclassesbegan

C.hewasfondoftheschoolimmediately

D.hishomewasfarfromtheschool

［解析］選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子OnthefirstdayIwaslateforevery

classandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn,tfigure

out可知作者在第一天迷路，因為作者覺得像個迷宮，不知如何走，如何去上課

的地方。

27.Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor.

A.wasstillnotaccustomedtotheschedule

B.wasgraduallyusedtothenewschool

C.foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimagined

D.ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents

［解析］選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweek

Ifinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthe

stairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobe

notsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmore

challenging.可知他逐漸適應(yīng)了新。

28.Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor'ssuccessliesmainlyin

A.makingmorefriends

B.gettingmoreA'satschool

C.beingwhohereallyis

D.joininginout-of-classactivities

［解析］選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,

whetheryou'rea"fbol"，anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobe

someoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.可知作者認為

不論你是什么樣的人，最重要的是做你自己，不要試圖假裝。現(xiàn)在你就知道成功

的秘密了。由此可知作者的成功在于做真實的自我。

C

（2019?合肥高一檢測）

Thoseprettylittlebrownspotsontheskinmightbemon,butfreckles（雀斑）

remainabitofamysterytomany一includingthosewhohavethem.Weinterviewed

threetopskindoctorstoexplainthemysteriousspots.

“Theygetdarkerinthesummertime,whentheskinisinstrongsunlight,and

fade,orlosecolor,inthewintertime,“saysDr.JoshuaZeichneratMt.Sinai

HospitalinNewYorkCity."Thesun'sultravioletrays（紫外線）helpsomeskincells

toproducemoremelanin（黑色素）intheskin.5,

Contrary（相反）topopularbelief,nobodyisbomwithfreckles,which

generallydon'tpopupuntiladolescence.Thatis,someyoungpeoplestarttohave

freckleswhentheyaredevelopingintoadults.

“Butfrecklesoften'runinthefamily5,especiallyinfamiliesthathavefairskin,“

saysJessicaWu,MD,aLosAngeles-baseddoctor.''Peoplewithfairskinandred

orblondhairmayhavethesameskincellsastheirparents.Suchskincellsaremore

sensitive（敏感的）toultravioletrays,sotheyproducemoremelanininthose

spots.”

Thespotsthemselvesarenothingtofear,butthosewhohavefrecklesareoften

fair-skinnedaswell,whichinturnmakesthemmorelikelytogetskincancer,

warnsDr.HowardMurad,whoisknownas“theFatherofInternalSkincare^^.

Frecklescanbelightenedwithpropertreatment,andnewfrecklesoftenfade

ontheirown.Aswithmanythingsinlife,preventioniskey."Wearsunscreenevery

dayaspartofyourlifestyle,likebrushingyourteeth,“saysZeichner.Wuagrees,

“Idowarnmypatientswithfrecklestounderstandthenecessityofwearing

sunscreen.,5

Safesunpracticeisimportantforeveryone,buthavingfrecklesmeansyou

needtobeextracareful."Youarelikelytogetmoreofthem—inadditiontoriskof

skincancer—ifyoudon'tusesunprotection,,5warnsWu.

【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了雀斑的形成、危害以及相應(yīng)的防

范措施。

29.Theunderlinedwords“popup“inParagraph3probablymean"

A.remainB.appear

C.changeD.return

【解析】選8。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分后的“Thatis,someyoungpeoplestart

tohavefreckleswhentheyaredevelopingintoadults.”可推斷，popup應(yīng)該是“出

現(xiàn)”的意思。

30.WhatisZeichnerandWu'sadviceforpeoplewithfreckles?

A.Waitingpatientlyforallthefrecklestofade.

B.Washingthefreckledskinwithasoftbrush.

C.Makingadailyhabitofusingsunscreen.

D.Tryingnottodoexerciseinthesun.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，這兩位醫(yī)生都建議有雀斑的

人每天使用防曬霜。

31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toprovidesomeknowledgeoffreckles.

B.Toexplainthereasonsforskincancer.

C.Toshowhowdangerousfrecklesare.

D.Tointroducethreetopskindoctors.

【解析】選A。寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文旨在向讀者提供一些關(guān)于雀斑

的知識。

D

Askanyonewholivesinanapartmentinapackedcityandthey511likelytellyou

spaceisamongtheirbiggestproblems.Thoselivinginevensmallerroomsknowthe

headachealltoowell.Someevenpaymoneyeachmonthforstorageasaresultjust

tomakemoreroom.

Boston-basedpanyOriisouttosolvethoseproblemswithasystemthatuses

roboticsandapartmentfurnituretochangesmallspacesinseconds.

Thepany5snewsystemisalsocalledOri,whichisnamedfortheJapanese

word“origami"，theartoffolding（折疊）paper.Thenewsystemmakesyour

furniturechangeyoursmallspacefromalivingroomintoabedroomandevena

workspacewiththepushofabutton（按鈕）.

OricamefromMIT'sMediaLab,whichworkstohelppaniestocreateabetter

futureforpeople.ThepanyisworkingwithdevelopersBostonProperties,Skanska

andSamuelsAssociatestoputthefurnitureinhigh-endapartmentsinBoston.Itis

workingwithdesignerYvesBeharonthefurnituredesigns.

TheBostonmodelsarebeingrented（租用）onAirbnb,anonlinepanyoffering

peoplerentals,soOricancollectinformationaboutwhatusersthinkofthesystem

andimproveitinthefuture.Thesystemwillbeputonthemarketinthenearfuture,

saidLarrea,founderandCEOHasierLarrea.

AllofOri'sproduct（產(chǎn)品）ismadeintheUS,andLarreasaidthefurnitureis

actuallymoreexpensivetomakethantherobotics.Assembly（裝酉己）issimple一the

unitcanbeputtogetherinjustaday,Larreaexplained.Themostdifficultthingfor

thisMITteamwasmakingthesystemfeelandlookpersonal.

“Wehavecreatedtheseamazingrobotswithamazingabilities,,5hesaid."But

whenyoubringasystemintoahome,itcan'tlooklikearobot.”

【文章大意】本文是說明文。Ori是一種新型的機器人家具，它能夠把屋子隨意

變成客廳、臥室和辦公室。

32.Whatistroublingthepeoplementionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Storageunitsinthecityaregettingsmaller.

B.Therearetoomanypeoplelivinginthecity.

C.Thecostoflivingistoohigh.

D.Theirlivingspaceistoosmall.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Askanyonewholivesinan

apartment...Thoselivinginevensmallerroomsknowtheheadachealltoowell.“可

知，第一段提到人們沒有足夠的居住空間，這讓他們很苦惱。

33.HowcanthepanyOrihelpauser?

A.Byhelpingtokeephishousetidy.

B.Byusingarobottocleanhisfurniture.

C.Bylettinghisroomsservedifferentpurposes.

D.Bymakingarobotdodailyworkforhim.

［解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thenewsystemmakesyourfurniture

changeyoursmallspacefromalivingroomintoabedroomandevenaworkspace

withthepushofabutton.”可知，這個新家具系統(tǒng)可以讓房間實現(xiàn)不同的功能。

34.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewsystem?

A.Itisnowbeingtested.

B.Ithasafewdisadvantages.

C.ItwasdesignedbyYvesBehar.

D.Ithasjusteontothemarket.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"TheBostonmodelsarebeingrented

onAirbnb...Thesystemwillbeputonthemarketinthenearfuture”可知，這種新

型的機器人家具正處于客戶檢驗階段。

35.Whatisthepanymakinganefforttodonow?

A.Developbetterrobots.

B.Shortentheassemblytime.

C.Cutdownonitsproduct'scosts.

D.Makeitsproductmorehuman-friendly.

［解析］選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Themostdifficultthingforthis

MITteamwasmakingthesystemfeelandlookpersonal.”和最后一段中的“But

whenyoubringasystemintoahome,itcan'tlooklikearobot.“可知，該公司正

在努力讓這種機器人家具變得更人性化。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgood

friends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferspanionship,improves

self-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwe

haverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Such

changesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.36Butformanyofustheprocessis

difficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomake

andkeepfriends.

Associatewithothers.

Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangoto

publicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknown

bybeinganactivememberofsuchplaces.

Startaconversation.

Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisavery

usefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

38

Choosingfriendswithmoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipasthese

interestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalways

beapleasantexperience.

Letitgrow.

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriend

withcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinally

youmayloseyourfriend.39Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrow

naturally.

Enjoyyourfriendship.

Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

40Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Bee

thekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.

A.Becheerful.

B.Dothingstogether.

C.Donotwaittobespokento.

D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.

E.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

F.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.

G.Makingnewfriendseseasyforsomepeople.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，文章就如何結(jié)交新朋友提了幾點建議。

36.【解析】選G。根據(jù)下文Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequires

courage.可知，但是對很多人來說，這個過程很難而且還需要勇氣，因此G項符

合語境。

37.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.可知，你可以

開始一段會話，因此不要等別人和你說話。

38.【解析】選Bo根據(jù)本段中的Choosingfriendswithmoninterestsisimportantin

buildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.

可知，選擇有共同興趣的朋友對建立友誼很重要，因為這些興趣會讓你們走到

一起，故B項符合語境。

39.［解析］選Fo根據(jù)上文However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,

messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumaylose

yourfriend.可知，盡量不要給你的新朋友打、發(fā)信息或拜訪，因為這可能會

讓他或她疲憊不堪，最終你可能會失去你的朋友，故F項符合語境。

40.［解析］選D。根據(jù)下文Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyou

wantthemtobe.可知，盡量不要把他們從原來的樣子變成你想要的樣子，故D

項符合語境。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項。

（2019?石家莊高一檢測）

Whiledrivinghometoday,Ipassedamanwhowasholdingasign,begging

fordonations.Ihadtwodollarsinmywallet.IdecidedthatIwasnotgoingtogive

41moneywassotightrightnow.

Then,Ifeltit42nottogive,andthereforeIdecidedtogivehimhalf

ofwhatIhad.Irolleddownmywindowand43himonedollar.Hesaid,

“Godblessyou!”andIsaid,“Youtoo.5,Itwasnotafull44.

AsI45away,IwishedthatIhadspokenmoretohim,andIwished

thatIhadgivenhimallthatIhad,butinsteadIwastoo46togivemoreof

myself.

Onmywayhome,Iwonderedwhyhelpingothersdidn'tmakemehappy.I

wonderedifIhad47apowerfuluniversallaw一thelawofgivingfrommy

heartinsteadofmyhead.Perhapsjust48notgivingitallfrommyheart,I

hadblocked(阻塞)whatIneedto49rightnow.

Ididnotfeelguilty,50Ididfeelsadinmyheartovermy51.My

givingwasfrommyhead,notmyheart.NowI52havetheotherdollarinmy

wallet.IhopethatIwillhavea53soontogiveitall.

Itistruethatallofusshouldhavecouragetogiveallthatwehave.Thoughwe

do54moneytobuyourownchildrenfoodandclothes,Christmaspresents,

socks,toiletpaperandsoon,weare55totryourbesttohelpthoseinneed

ofourhelp.

【文章大意】本文為夾敘夾議文。作者因為沒有盡其所能去幫助他人而遺憾，也

因此意識到我們應(yīng)該發(fā)自內(nèi)心地盡最大努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。

41.A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because

【解析】選D。“因為(because)”目前手頭很緊，所以作者決定不給錢。

42.A.necessaryB.normal

C.unimportantD.wrong

【解析】選D。由作者隨后返回可判斷，作者認為一分錢都不給是