天津市寧河區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（原卷版）

寧河區(qū)2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）,試卷滿分100分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第I卷（選擇題共65分）I.聽(tīng)力理解（共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WherewillMarkgothissummervacation?A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhichgamedidAndywatchyesterdayafternoon?A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A. B. C.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdidNancydoattheweekend?A.Shelayathome. B.Shewenttothebeach. C.Shedidherhomework.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendidthegirltakethephoto?A.Lastyear. B.Thisyear. C.Twoyearsago.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdidthegirlgobacktoherhometown?A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherewouldtheboy’sgrandfatherliketolive?A.Inthevillage. B.Onthefarm. C.Inthecity.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WheredidCindygoforherholiday?A.ToCanada. B.ToAustralia. C.TotheUS.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面三段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽(tīng)1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhatdoestheboythinkofwatchingTV?A.It’senjoyable. B.It’sboring. C.It’srelaxing.12.Whatmatchdoestheboywanttowatch?A.Atennismatch. B.Afootballmatch. C.Abasketballmatch.聽(tīng)1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Wherearetheygoing?A.Tothebookshop. B.Tothetheatre. C.Tothemuseum.14.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.聽(tīng)1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.HowlongdidittakeTomtogotoChengdubyplane?A.Twohours. B.Anhour. C.Threehours.16.WhendidTomgotoYuelaiTeahouse?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Amythinkstheparkis________.A.old B.famous C.big18.Amygoestothepark________.A.onceaweek B.onceamonth C.everyday19.Amyplaysfootballwithher________.A.classmates B.cousin C.friends20.WheredoesAmydoherhomework?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthepark. C.Athome.II.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Alicewassittingby________riverandhersisterwasreading________book.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a22.Alicegotupandranacrossthe________afterit.Awindow B.field C.coach D.accident23.I________TVateighto’clocklastnight.A.watching B.iswatching C.waswatching D.watched24.Itwaspolite________youtogetonthebusonebyone.A.of B.for C.in D.to25.Theboywaslisteningtomusic________hewasridinghisbike.A.when B.while C.after D.before26.Whenthegirlwasridingherbike________withafriend,shehadanaccident.A.littlebylittle B.stepbystep C.sidebyside D.onebyone27.Populationincrease________abigprobleminmanycountries.A.am B.is C.are D.be28.Annaalwaystalksaboutherideas.Ithinksheneedstolisten________.A.better B.best C.more D.most29.ThepopulationofChinamaygrowmoreslowly________.A.fromtimetotime B.longlongagoC.onceortwice D.inthefuture30.It________becoldandwetinHongKonginJanuary.A.may B.probably C.must D.can31.Thewindisverystrong.Itisso________thatitisdifficulttowalk.A.cloudy B.warm C.sunny D.windy32.Theriveristoodeep.You________swiminit.A.can B.mustn’t C.must D.may33.Remembertotakeyour________.Itmightrain.A.radio B.notebook C.umbrella D.chess34.Iarrived________toseethevisitorwalkandshakehandswithmyteacher.A.intime B.attime C.allthetime D.timetotime35.—Happybirthday,Lingling.Here’syourgift.—Oh,youremembered!________!A.Youcan’tbeserious B.Youneedn’twaitC.Whatasurprise D.It’sbadluckIII.完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wildanimalsareimportanttous.Theylivetogetherwithusontheearth.Ifthereareno____36____ontheearth,wewillnotliveon,either.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthem.Butsomepeople____37____don’tknowtheimportanceofprotectingthem.Theykillwildanimalsfor____38____andotherthings.Everydaymanywildanimalsarekilled.____39____lotsofthemhavediedout.Wecan’tseethemanymore.Todaywildanimalsarebeingfewerand____40____.Ifpeopledon’tprotectthem,theywilldieout.Ifthisgoeson,therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.____41____,manypeoplehavebeguntoknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Theyask____42____tostopkillingthem.Theyalsoteachothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingthem.Manycountriesalready____43____somelawstoprotectthemandstoppeoplefromkillingthem.Protectingwildanimalsisthe____44____ofeachofus.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthem,becauseprotectingthemisprotecting____45____.36.A.plants B.animals C.people D.trees37.A.real B.hard C.still D.hardly38.A.water B.fruit C.food D.vegetables39.A.So B.Because C.However D.But40.A.fewer B.few C.more D.little41.A.Unluckily B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Lucky42.A.another B.others C.other D.theother43.A.making B.make C.willmake D.made44.A.duty B.work C.life D.rule45.A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselvesIV.閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題1分;共15分）閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）Runningisbeingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68yearoldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.46.ManyofthehealthproblemsDON’Tefrom________.A.eatingtoomuch B.drinkingtoomuchC.smokingtoomuch D.havingenoughexercise47.Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?A.Smokealotandexercisemore. B.Eatless,drinklessandsleepless.C.Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless. D.Eatless,don’tsmokeandexercisemore.48.Whydoesthe68yearoldwomanrunthreetimesaweek?A.Torelax. B.Toeatmore. C.Toloseweight. D.Tosleepwell.49.Thethirdparagraph(段)shows________.A.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartB.runninghelpspeopletobehealthierandrelaxC.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthyproblemsD.peoplewholikerunninghaveneverhealthyproblems50.Thewritermainly(主要的)tellus________.A.howtorun B.howtoloseweightC.runningisbetterthandoctors D.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy（B）Elijahisaneightyearoldboy.HelivesinOsaka,Japan.Onasunnyday,Elijahhadaquickbreakfastandbegantoplayputergamesasusual.Anhourlater,hestoppedtolookoutofthewindow.Tohissurprise,hesawabigmonkey.Itwasprettyfat.Itwassittingonthegrassnotfarfromhishouse.“Mum,lookatthebigmonkey,”Elijahshouted.Hismotherwasshocked(震驚的)toseethemonkey.ShecalledAnimalControl.Tenminuteslater,fiveyoungmenjumpedoutofatruckandcoveredthemonkeywithbignet(網(wǎng))sothattheywouldnotgethurt.Theyledthemonkeyintothetruck.“Thankyou,MrsGutierrez.Wehadlookedforitforthreehoursbeforeyoucalledus.It’sthefattestmonkeyinthezoo.Wearegoingtosendittothepethospitalbecauseithasahealthproblem,”saidoneofthemen.“Whyisitsofat?”askedElijah“Itneverstopseating.Touristsalwaysthrowfoodtoitwhentheyvisitthezoo.Soitbeesfatterandfatter.”51.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.ElijahlikesanimalsverymuchB.it’smontofindamonkeyinOsakaCElijahoftenseesbigmonkeysnearhishouseD.Elijahoftenplaysputergamesafterbreakfast52.HowlongdidElijahplayputergames?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourandahalf. D.Fortwohours.53.Theyoungmencoveredthemonkeywithanetbecause________.A.theywereafraidthatthemonkeywouldhurtthemB.themonkeylikedtostayinthenetC.therewassomefoodinthenetD.themonkeywastooheavy54.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ed”means“________“inChinese.A.引導(dǎo) B.強(qiáng)迫 C.驅(qū)趕 D.鞭打55.Themonkeyissofatbecauseit________.Awassittingonthegrass B.ranoutofthezooC.stopseating D.neverstopseatingfoodtouriststhrowtoit（C）Dohertywasapoliceman.Helikedboiled(煮熟的)eggs.Heoftenhadoneforbreakfast.OnemorninginDecember,hewasondutyontheroadinhispolicecar.Atteno’clock,hewentintoasmallcafebytheroadsideforbreakfast.Heorderedaboiledegg,adrinkandasandwich.Whenthewaiterbroughtthemtohim,hefoundthattheeggwasnotcookedenough.Helookedaroundthecafeandsawamicrowaveoven(微波爐)onthetablebesidethewall.Hedecidedtocookhiseggalittlelonger.Heputtheegginsidethemicrowaveovenandturnediton.Helettheeggcookforoneminute,thenhetookitout.Hetooktheeggbacktohistable,pickeduphisspoonandpusheditintotheegg.Suddenlytherewasaloudexplosion(爆炸).Foramoment,alltheotherpeoplerushedtohideunderthetableinthecafeastheythoughtsomeonehadthrownabomb(炸彈)intothebuilding.ButwhentheysawDoherty’sface,theyalllaughedbecausehehadtheeggalloverit.Dohertyhadmadeabigmistakeaseggsmustneverbecookedinamicrowaveoven.56.Doherty’sfavouritefoodforbreakfastwas________.A.fish B.aboiledegg C.asandwich D.ahotdog57.Whydidhecooktheeggwithamicrowaveoven?A.Hewantedtosavetime.B.Theydidn’tcooktheeggenough.C.Heoftencookedeggswithamicrowaveoven.D.Theydidn’tcooktheeggwithamicrowaveoven.58.Wherewastheexplosion?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthemicrowaveoven.C.OnDoherty’stable. D.InDoherty’scar.59.Dohertyhadtheeggallover________.A.hisfeet B.thewaiter C.thecafe D.hisface60.Peoplefelt________assoonastheyheardtheexplosion.Aafraid B.funny C.excited D.pleasedV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話語(yǔ)境，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（其中兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:____61____A:Whatplayareyougoingtowatch?B:IamgoingtowatchaplaycalledThunderstorm（《雷雨》）.A:____62____B:AChinesewritercalledCaoYu.Heisfamous.A:Wow.____63____Youknow,Iamafanofplaystoo.B:Sure.Iamhappythatyousharethesamehobbywithme.A:____64____B:Howabout6:30atthetheatergate?____65____A:That’sgreat,bybus.Iwillfinishdinnerandetomeetyouthere.A.Wecangotherebybus.B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Iamgoingtowriteastory.D.Iplantowatchaplayalone.E.CanIetogetherwithyou?F.Whowroteit?G.Wecantakeacartogothere.第II卷（非選擇題共35分）VI.完成句子（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。66.這節(jié)課是關(guān)于急救，或者說(shuō)是給與某人基本的醫(yī)療幫助。Theclassisabout________________,orgivingsomeonebasicmedicalhelp.67.他們扶起男孩，讓他坐在椅子上。They________________theboyandsathimonachair.68.那個(gè)男孩跌落自行車，傷了膝蓋。Theboy________________hisbikeandhurthisknee.69.出生在動(dòng)物園的熊貓可能回歸生活在自然公園。Pandasborninzoomaygobacktoliveinthe________________.70.在1918年,老舍成為一所小學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)。In1918,LaoShebecamea________________ofaprimaryschool.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）Alittlemousethinksnooneistallerandstrongerthanhimintheworld.Hismothersaystohim,“Don’tsaythatinfrontofanelephant.Hedoesn’tlikethat.”Littlemousedoesnotknowwhotheelephantis.Sohegoesouttolookfortheelephant.Hemeetsanant.Heasks,“Areyouanelephant?”“No,Iamnot,”saystheant.Thenthelittlemousemeetsarabbit.Heasks,“Areyouanelephant?Youarebiggerthanme.”“No,I’mnot.Anelephantismuchbigger.”saystherabbit.Thelittlemousegoeson.Suddenlyheseesfourbigtrees,“Aha,letmeclimbuponeofthetrees.ThenIcanseewheretheelephantis,”saysthelittlemouse.“Getdown!Getdown!”someoneshoutstohim.“I’mtheelephant.Goandclimbthattalltreenearby.Thenyoucanseeme.”“Now,Isee.Theelephantismuchtallerandstrongerthanme,”saysthelittlemouse.閱讀短文，完成相關(guān)內(nèi)容。71.Alittlemousethinksnooneis________thanhimintheworld.72.Thelittlemousemeets________first.73.Thenthelittlemousemeets________.74.Suddenlythelittlemousesees________bigtrees.75.Goandclimbthattalltreenearby.Thenthelittlemousecansee________.VIII.綜合填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Therearemanyanimalsindangersuchaspandas,elephants,andSouthChinatigers.TheSouthChinatigeristhesmallesttigerinAsia.Itisalsooneo____76____theendangered(瀕臨滅絕的)tigersintheworld.Scientiststhinkthattheremightbeaf____77____SouthChinatigerslivinginthewild,buttheyarestillnots____78____aboutit.TheSouthChinatigeri____79____specialinitsface,butitsharesthesameheightwithc____80____tigers.Inthepast,SouthChinatigersl____81____intheforest.Buttod