國家開放大學2024春《1379人文英語3》期末考試真題及答案-開放本科

試卷代號：1379國家開放大學2022年春季學期期末統(tǒng)一考試人文英語3試題答案及評分標準（供參考）2022年7月一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B二、詞匯與結構（共計30分，每小題2分）6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.A13.B14.C15.C16.B 17.A18.B 19.A20.C三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21—25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。21.B22.C23.C24.A25.A26—30題：根據(jù)短文內容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。26.F27.T28.F29.F30.T四、寫作（共20分）31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。（答案略）作文評分標準（1）評分原則①本題總分為20分，按6個檔次給分。②評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調整檔次，最后給分。③評分時應注意的主要內容為：內容要點、句型變化、詞匯運用、語法結構的準確性，語意的連貫性和邏輯性以及應用文的格式要求。④評分時，如拼寫錯誤較多，書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。（2）各檔次的給分范圍和要求16-20分完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務；覆蓋所有內容要點；語法結構、句型和詞匯有變化；語法結構和用詞準確；語意連貫、邏輯性強；應用文寫作格式規(guī)范。11-15分較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務；覆蓋所有內容要點；句型和詞匯有變化；語法結構和詞匯基本準確，些許錯誤主要是因為嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞匯所致；語意基本連貫、有一定的邏輯性；應用文寫作格式較為規(guī)范。

6-10分?基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務；?覆蓋所有內容要點；?運用語法結構和詞匯方面能滿足任務的基本要求；?有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解；?語意連貫性及邏輯性方面存在一定問題；?應用文寫作格式基本規(guī)范。3-5分?雖盡力但不足以完成試題規(guī)定的任務；?僅覆蓋部分主要內容，或寫了一些無關內容；?語法結構和詞匯運用能力很弱?有許多語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解；?語意不連貫，邏輯性方面問題較大；?應用文寫作格式不規(guī)范。1-2分?未完成試題規(guī)定的任務；?句子不完整或無法理解；?語法結構或詞匯方面錯誤連篇，影響對寫作內容的理解；語言運用能力差；?語意不清，毫無邏輯；?應用文寫作格式不規(guī)范。0分?未答題，或雖作答但不知所云。試卷代號：1379國家開放大學2022年春季學期期末統(tǒng)一考試人文英語3試題2022年7月注意事項一、將你的學號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內。考試結束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。二、仔細讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效?？荚嚂r間為60分鐘。一、交際用語（共10分，每小題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。.-Ioften feel lonely when Iengagein myonlinelearning.-Ijoin the online coursecommunity.Howdoyouthinkaboutit?Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem?Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning?.-Tome,oneofthemostimportantdrivingforcesisthedevelopmentofeducationaltechnology.Howoftendoyou engage inonline learning?Howarewegoing todeal withthis problem?Er...tosomedegree,I thinkyou areright..-Ihavebeenhaving aheadache thiswholemorning.You'dbettergoto seea doctor.Oh,sorry.DidIhurtyou?Itsoundsinteresting..-Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithcaringforbabies?A.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycuteandsmart.Notreally, asafreshman,Ishouldworkhard.Yes,Ido.Ihave lookedafterkids for3years.5.-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline?-I'mafraidIcan't.I'musingtheplayernowmyself.Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.Youshouldn'trelyonotherstodoitforyou.二、詞匯語法（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Ihopeyouaremakingfor continuouseducationinyourlife.A.room B.vacancyC.placeIt'salittleinconyenientbecausemyminddidn't80butmybodydid,andIfindthatsometimesmymindfollowsmybodytoo!A.change B.alterC.turnJuvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileundertheofanadult.A. performance B.supervisionC. neglectWell,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,technology.A.sois B.sodoesC.sohasTonyisayoungchild.Butdonot hisabilitytolearnandreason.A.underestimate B.undertakeC.understandYoumustreportthatyourhandbagwasstolen,andgivethepoliceadetailedofyourbag.A. explanation B.occupationC. descriptionYoumaytrysomegamestoplaywithyouraudience,butrememberthegamesshouldn'tbetooA.complicated B.confusedC.completedTheadvancement oftechnology hasthepaceofour lives,andrequiresustolearn somethingnew every day justtostay currentintheworkplace.A.bloomed B.boostedC.brokenIinthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeoneonthedoor.A.sat... knocked B.sat...wasknockingC.wassitting ...knockedHardlyattheplatformwhenthepassengersfloodedoutinnotime.A.thetrain had arrived B.hadarrivedthetrainC.hadthe train arrivedyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.A.Makeitclearto B.MakecleartoC.MaketoclearTotellyouthetruth,sometimesIregretababysoearly.A.having B.tohavingC.tohaveVeryfrustrating!SometimesittakesmetwodaystogeteverythingA.beenaccomplished B.accomplishedC.accomplishingWell,youcantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudience.theirattentionandwintheirinterest.Hold B.HopeC.Happen20.theregular classes,youcanattendmany different seminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.A.Inspiteof B.Instead ofC.Apartfrom21-25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正案，并將序號寫在答題紙上。Passage1MakingYourHomeaSaferPlaceWe alltendto thinkthatwearesafe inourhomesbutunfortunately,many homesare notas safe asthey are supposed to be.It is impossibletomakeyourhome100% burglar-proofbutthere arewaystoimproveyourhome safety.Alwayslock thedoorand windows when yougo out for work or evenif you areinside thehouse.Theburglars cantakeadvantageof theopportunityin aminute.Besuspiciousof strangers. Youcannever knowwhoispretendingtoconductaresearch orwho isusing itas adisguise toseeifyourhomeisworthbreakingin.Neverleavevaluablesorcashinvisibleplaces.Hidethemoutofsightbecausetheymayattractburglars.Donotleave thedoor key underplanters, doormats orsimilarhidingplaces.The burglarsknow exactlywhere to look for it.Teachyour childrennot to openthedoor or answer thephonewhen they arehome alone.Althoughitis bettertomake animpressionthat your houseis not empty,children mayunintentionallyrevealtoomuch,forexample, whenthe home isempty.Consider installingan alarm system.A loud sound alarm usuallydrivesthe burglars away before they can steal anything from yourhome.Makesureyouhavegoodlightingoutsideduringthenight.Well-lit homesare deterringthe burglars becausethey increase theriskof beingnoticedwhilestickingaround thehouseortrying tobreakin21.Whatisthetopicdiscussedinthetext?A.Besuspiciousofstrangers.B.Waystokeepyourhomesafe.C.Howtokeepyourvaluablesorcashsafe.22.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Itisnotnecessarytolockthedoorandwindowswhenyouareinsidethehouse.B.Itiseasyforyoutorecognizewhoisgoingtobreakinyourhome.C.Hidethevaluablesorcashoutofsightbecausetheymayattract burglars.23.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Itisveryeasyfortheburglarstofindthedoorkeyunderplantersordoormats.B.Installinganalarmsystemmaydrivetheburglarsawaybeforetheystealanythingfromyourhome.C.Well-lithomesmayhelptheburglarstobreakintothehouse.24.By saying“Bemeans suspicious of strangers”in Para.3,thewriterA.nevertrustingstrangerskeepingthestrangersawayfromuscatchingthesuspectedstrangers25.“Deterringtheburglars”inthelastparagraphmeansmakingtheburglarsnotwanttodosomethingbadhelpingtheburglarsbreakintothehouseencouragingtheburglarstorunaway26-30題：根據(jù)內容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫 T，錯誤的寫“F”,并將答寫在答題紙上。Passage2CaringfortheElderlyCaringfortheelderly isnotaneasytask,andtherearenohardandfastrulesonhowitshouldbedone.Herearesometipsyoucanapplytomakelifeeasierandhappierforbothyourselfandtheelderlypersoninyourcare.EstablishaRoutine.Organizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesinaroutinemanner, sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.Thisroutinewillestablishasenseofstructureandincreasefeelingsofcontrolandsafety.However,thisroutinecanbebrokenwithunplannedeventsoccasionally,aselderlypeoplemayfindtheroutinestructuretooboringandrestrictive.GettoKnowThem.Itisimportantthatyougettoknowtheelderlyinyourcare,theirdailyhabits,likesanddislikes,etc.Thebetteryouknowtheperson. thehigherquality of careyou canprovide.TreatThemwithRespect.If elderly peopledo not haveyour respect,they will feel likethey arebeing pushedaround orasked todothings that they don'twant to.This canlead to abadrelationship.By treating elderlypersonsinyourcarewithrespect,youcandevelopastrongbondwiththem.Besides,youcantalktothemlikeadults,showyourloveandrespect,whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyou theirrespectinreturn.MentalStimulation.Itisbetter totry tokeep them occupiedwith challenging games,like crosswordsorchess,which will keep theirminds sharp. Theyliketodiscuss world eventsandtheirlifehistorieswithyou.Thiswill givetheelderlypeoplea feeling of self-worthand make themfeelneeded.SocialInteraction.Organizeandencouragesocialinteraction.Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisi