新高考英語三輪沖刺重難點練習熱點06 中國元素之語法填空押題（原卷版）

熱點06中國元素之語法填空押題

縱覽2023年新高考I卷英語語法填空溯源傳統(tǒng)美食小籠包，介紹中華美食，厚植中華文化，以浸潤的方式引導學生加強對中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的認同，增強文化自信。預測2024年中國元素仍然有可能成為語法填空的語篇選點。典例分析典例分析（2023·新高考I卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,1(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),3toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe4(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed5handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof7(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris9(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft10(want)morenexttime.（建議用時：10分鐘/篇）1.（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中學?？寄M預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yunnanisthehometownoftea.Itprovidestheidealclimateandtheecologicalenvironmentforlarge-leafteatrees,whicharelocatedinthe1(region)alongtheLancangRiver.Thousandsofyearsago,theyformedthoseancientteaplantations,2arethebestgiftthatnaturehasgrantedus.3(preserve)theancientteatrees,YunnanProvincehaspassedaprotectionregulationrecently,4(clarify)thatwildandcultivatedteaplantsagedover100yearsshouldbebetterprotectedintheprovince.Thenewregulation,whichcameintoforcestartingfromMarchl,2023,5

(prohibit)sixkindsofbehaviorsthatharmancientteaplants6theirgrowingenvironment.Unauthorizedcuttingandtransplantationofancientteatrees,carvingtreebranches,diggingtheroots,anddamagingtheancientteatreesareallbanned.Other7(legal)practicesincludeusingharmfulchemicalherbicides,releasingwastegasandwater,aswellasdumpingandthrowingwaste8(casual)withintheprotectionrangeofthetrees,accordingtotheregulation.Yunnanhasdiverseresourcesofteatrees.Theregulationalsoadvocatesproperresearchand9(apply)ofYunnan’sresourcesofancientteatrees,raisingvarieties10newteatreesofgoodquality,aswellastheestablishmentofrelevantindustrialchains.2.（2023·河北·模擬預測）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DreamoftheRedChamber,11impressivemasterpieceinChineseliterature,12(stage)JasanoriginalballetshowbytheNationalBalletofChina(NBC)thiscomingFriday,accordingtothetroupeatamediaevent.Consideredasoneofthefourgreatclassical13(novel)ofChineseliterature,theDreamoftheRedChamber,throughtheperspectiveofJiaBaoyu,narratesastoryaboutthefallofhislargewealthyfamilyand14(he)complexrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochai.ItshowsthebeautyofwomenandcomplicatedancientChinesesocietyfromallangles,15hasafar-reachinginfluenceandworld-renownedreputation.TheballetdancedramawillpresentthisChineseclassicnovelsthrougharomanticWestern-stylenarration,16(offer)avisualfeastwithcarefullydesignedwintersnowstagesettingandthecostumesofthecharacters.ByintegratingChinesesilkintotheballetskirts,thedesignerYangDonglincommitshimself17achievinga“combinationofEasternandWesternaesthetics(美學)”.“Youcanimagine18appealingitistoseetheuseofWesternballettotellaclassicChinesestory,”chiefchoreographerTongRuiruitoldtheGlobalTimesonThursday.“NBChasdone19(remarkable)inadaptingthiswonderfulclassicintoaballet.It`lldefinitelyhelpthestorygainmuch20(wide)recognitionaroundtheworld,”commentedZhangQingsban,PresidentofChineseSocietyofDreamoftheRedChamber.3.（2023·河北滄州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withitslandscapeofplateaus(高原)boundbymountains,ShanxiprovinceinNorthChinaisregardedasbeingassociatedwithfieldsofwheatandiconicwheatproducts.Daoxiaonoodlesisoneofthemostpopular21(dish)there.Thisdish22(date)backtoChina’sYuanDynasty(1271—1368),sothistypeofwell-receivednoodleshasalonghistory.23(make)Daoxiaonoodles,holdthedough(面團)withonehand,andontheotherhand,usingasharpknifethat’s24(specific)made,slicethenoodlesintoapotofboilingwater.According25thelocals,someofthemostskilledchefscansliceupto200noodlesaminute.Atrestaurants,customersoftenwatchinamazementas26(talent)chefsperformadancewhilemakinglamian,whichmeanspullednoodles.Thechefsswingthenoodlesaroundwitheleganceastheystretchlongerandlonger,thinnerandthinnerbeforefinally27(land)intothepotforboiling.Thereisalwaysthunderousapplausefor28routines.InthecityofTaiyuan,capitalofShanxiprovince,anynumberoffinerestaurantscan29(find)servingupdelicacies(美食)fromacrossthecountrysuchasfromSichuanandHunan.ButitistheShanxifood30reallygetsmostpeopletohaveabigappetite.4.（2023·河北·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,thehitTVdramaTheKnockout31(cause)hugeinterestinmanyofitsmainfilmlocationsinJiangmen,SouthChina’sGuangdongProvince,sinceitsreleaseonJanuary14.32(base)onrealcasesoforganizedcrime,the39-episodedramahadmanyscenesshotonthecity’shistoricstreetsfeaturingtraditionalqilouandatnearbydiaolou,33(draw)crowdsoftouriststothehistoricfilmlocations.Home34thousandsofOverseasChinese,JiangmeninsouthChina’sGuangdongProvincehasalargenumberofoldstreetsfeaturingancientChineseandWestern-stylebuildings.Traditionalqiloubuildingsformashadedcorridoroverthesidewalk,35keepstheshopsandpedestrianssafefromthesunandrain.Nearly2,000diaoloutowersstandamidthefields,inperfectharmonywiththe36(beauty)countryside.Jiangmenwas37(traditional)atreatyportonthePearlRiverDelta.Itisalsohometocultural38(treasure)suchastheUNESCO-listedheritagesiteknownasKaipingDiaolouandVillages.Jiangmenisalsoknownfor39(it)countlessdeliciousfood.Changfen,orricenoodlerolls,whichwereoftenspottedbeingeatenbycharactersinthedrama,isalso40must-trydishforvisitorstoJiangmen.5.（2023·河北邯鄲·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue,sothe41(eight)dayofthislunarmonthislayuechuba,orlaba.Thedayisalsoknown42theLabaRicePorridgeFestival.ThreemajorcustomsonLabaFestivalareancestorworship,eatingLabariceporridge43makingLabagarlic.Attheendoftheyear,workingpeopleget44(much)freetimethanusualtoprepareforthesacrificetotheancestors.Thereason45the12thlunarmonthiscalledlayuehasalottodowiththecustomofsacrifice.AstothetraditionofeatingLabariceporridge,thereareseverallegendsabouttheorigin.Somesaytheporridge,46(make)ofredbeans,candriveawayevilfromchildren.Otherssaytheporridgeisinmemoryofapoorcouple.Thecustomofeatingporridge47(be)well-knownsinceancienttimes.ThemostauthenticporridgewasmadeinnorthernChina,48(especial)Beiping,today’sBeijing.Themain49(material)oftheLabariceporridgearericeandstickyrice.Peoplealsoputsugar,reddates,redbeans,peanutsandothervariousthingsintotheporridge50(enrich)itsflavor.6．（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EveryyearduringtheSpringFestival,asmallvillageeastofBeijingputsonaspecialshow.It’sabout-15°C,andamandressedinastrawhatandsheepskincoat51

(throw)spoonafterspoonofheavymolteniron(鐵水)atamassive，icywall.Thecollision(碰撞)betweenthe1,600℃liquidmetalandthefrozenbrickcreatesawaterfallofsparks(火花)52(fall)overhim,equallybeautifulanddangerous.Thisisaperformance53requiresextraordinarycourage,skillandstrength.KnownasDaShuhua,ithasahistoryof500yearsinNuanquan,ahighly-developedsteeltown.DaShuhuatranslatesliterallyinto“beatingdownthetreeflowers,”54agriculturalactivityofhittingfruittreestostimulategrowth.Inancienttimes,fireworksweren’talways55(wide)affordable.SopeopleinNuanquanmadeuseofscrapironanddevelopedDaShuhuaasaway56(celebrate)festivals.Asaresult,theybroughtfireworkdisplays57awholenewlevel.Today,DaShuhuahasbecomemorepopularthanever,dueto58(ban)onfireworkstoreduceairpollutioninsomepartsofChina.Everyyear,thisuniquefireworkdisplayattractstonsofpeopleinspiteofthefreezingcoldweather59drawsattentionforitsprotection.Since2021,it60(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina.7.（2023·河北·校聯(lián)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetraditions.AsChinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed,teaproductionhasplayedarolein61(promote)economicdevelopmentwhileteaconsumptionhasremainedapracticeofdailylife.Teahasan62(extreme)closerelationshiptoChineseculture,anditsstudycoversawiderangeoffields63hasveryrichcontent.ThehistoryofChineseteais64longandgradualstoryofrefinement(完善).GenerationsofgrowersandproducershaveperfectedtheChinesewayofmanufacturingtea,anditsmanyuniqueregionalvariations.TheoriginalideaiscreditedtothelegendaryEmperorShennong,whoissaidtohavelived5,000yearsago.Herequiredthatalldrinkingwater65(boil)asahygienicprecaution(衛(wèi)生預防).Onesummerday,whilevisitingadistantpartofhiscountry,EmperorShennongstopped66(rest).Inaccordancewithhisruling,theservantsbegantoboilwater67EmperorShennongtodrink.Somedriedleavesfromanearbybush68(fall)intotheboilingwater,andabrownsubstancemixedwiththewater.Asa69(science),theemperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome,andfound70veryrefreshing.Andso,accordingtolegend,teawascreatedin2737BC．8.（2023·河北石家莊·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesecouplet(對聯(lián))referstotwopoeticlinesobeyingcertainrules,oftenwrittenonredpaperfor71(appreciate).AsaformofChineseliterature,thecouplet72(vary)incontentandstyle.Someexpresspeople’slovetotheirmotherland,somedescribethebeautyofnature,73someconveybestwishesforthecomingyear.ChinesecoupletsoriginatedintheFiveDynasties,and74(become)ubiquitous(無處不在)intheMingandQingdynasties.Itwasacustomforpeople75(hang)peachwoodcharmstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.Nowadays,coupletsareused76asimilarway.Itwassaidthatthe77(early)coupletwaswrittenbyMengXu,kingofHoushuStateanditwas78(extreme)popularintheNorthernSongDynasty.SincetheMingDynasty,towritecouplets79(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.Thecouplethastwoequal-lengthlines.However,80

numberofcharactersineachlinecanbefromfourtosevenormore.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetonepatterns.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineisofanobliquetone(仄聲),anditsoppositeinthesecondline,ofaleveltone(平聲).9.（2023·河北·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WrittenduringthePeriodofSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesPeriod(ca.479BC-221BC),thebook,theAnalects(論語)81(consider)amongthemostrepresentativeworksofConfucianthoughts,andstillhas82greatinfluenceonChinesecultureandEastAsia.TheAnalectswas83(probable)writtenoveraperiodof30-50years.84(start)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,theworkof85(collect)andorganizationofConfucianteachingswaspossiblycompletedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.86,theexactdateofpublication87thecompleteworkisunknown.InChina,theworkhasbeenbymanybelievedtohavebeenwrittenbyConfucius88(he),butithassofarbeenunabletofinda89(rely)source,partlybecauseofthedisastrousbookburntbytheFirstEmperorQinShi-Huangin213BC．Thechaptersaregroupedby90(theme)oftheAnalects,butdonotdevelopastructureddiscussion.Somescholarsconcluded’thatthebookwasnotwrittenbyasingleauthor,butisthecollectiveworkofseveralpeople.10.（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(樂團)launcheditsyouththeatergroupinBeijingonSunday.Attheopening,centeringaround“BringingChinesestoriestotheworld”,thegroup’snewproductionsandtouringplansforthisyear91(announce).InJanuary,theorchestra,QFunTheaterandGuangzhouOperaHousecoproducedachildren’splayBenCaoGangMu.Fromthiscooperation,theorchestraandQFunTheaterdecidedtocreateayouththeatergroup,92(aim)tointegrateChinesetraditionalmusicwiththeaterandtellChinesestories93theangleofchildrenandteenagers.Theyoungmembersofthenewly94(establish)theatergroupperformedBenCaoGangMuattheevent,aswellaspoetryrecitalASpringMorningandchoirsingingLookingfortheMoon.“Artcanhelpchildrenopenuptheircuriosityand95(imagine).Ihopetherewillbeaplacewherechildren’screativitycanbe

96(true)inspiredandexercised.Thatis97wedecidedtoestablishthisyouththeatergroup,”saidZhaoCong,headoftheorchestra.Thisyear,thetheatergroupplanstolaunch98internationaltourtobringBenCaoGangMutotheworld.Thegroup’snew99(origin)playTheBookofOdes,combiningtraditionalChinesemusicandmagictricks,willalsobeproducedlaterthisyear.Nowallthemembers100(prepare)hardfortheirplay.11.（2023·浙江臺州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Xi’an,anancientcapitalofChina,hassecuredaplaceamongthemostpopular101(destination)fortheenchantingappeal.While102(it)historicalandculturallandmarksawevisitors,itisthevaried,mouthwateringselectionofsnacksthat103(true)captivatestheirhearts.WithitsstrategiclocationalongtheSilkRoad,Xi’anisameltingpotofcuisineinfluencesfromfarandwide,anditshistoryofgrowingwheat104(bring)thecreationofadisplayofflour-baseddishes,withnoodlestakingcenterstage.Fromtheiconicbiangbiangnoodlestotheinvitingoil-splashednoodles,Xi’an’snoodlesceneisa105(delight)journeythroughflavorsandtextures.Biangbiangnoodles,arenamedforthe“biang-ing”soundthenoodlesaresaidtomakewhen106(beat)onthetableastheyarebeingformed.Whiletheappealofbiangbiangnoodlesis107theyarewideandhand-pulled,theirtoppingswithtastyingredientsarealsoahighlight.Anothericonicsnack,roujiamo,isoftenreferredto108the“Chinesehamburger”.Thissandwich-likedelighthasalengthyhistory109(date)backapproximately2,400years.Whateveryou’dliketoexperienceinXi’an,you’llnotonlyhave110tastedelight,butbeamazedbythewisdomofourancestorsthroughouthistory.12.（2023·浙江金華·校聯(lián)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GermanandKurdishresearchershavediscoveredanancientcitybytheTigrisRiver.Thecity111(uncover)whenthelevelsoftheMosulreservoir(水庫)decreasedearlierthisyearduetotheextremedroughtinIraq.112(prevent)cropsfromdryingout,alargeamountofwaterhasbeendrawndownfromthereservoir,Iraq’smostimportantwater113(store).Thisledtothereappearanceofthecitythat114(sink)decadesbeforewithoutanypriorinvestigations.Theunforeseeneventmaderesearchersexcavate(挖掘)anddocumentatleastpartsofthiscityasquicklyaspossible115itsankagain.Ateamforrescueexcavationswasputtogetherwithindays.Theywere116greattimepressurebecauseitwasnotclearwhenthewaterinthereservoirwouldriseagain,andthe117(expose)wallsoflargebuildingsintheoldcitywoulddisappear.118(fortunate),theresearcherssucceededinlargelymappingthecity.Inadditiontoapalace,otherlargebuildingsemergedfromthereservoir—fortifications(防御工事)withwallsandtowersand119industrialsite.Theresearchteamwasshockedbythewell-preservedstateofthewalls120weremadeofsun-driedmudbricksandhadbeenunderwaterformorethan40years.13.（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’scommontoseeabarista(咖啡師)createcoffeeart,butit’sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming,12180-year-oldShanghairesident,hasmanaged122(perfect)theskill,creatingteaartincups,ordiancha(點茶)inChinese,whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Overthepastdecades,he123(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly200patterns124(base)onancientpaintings.It’salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciate125(it)charm.Dianchainmodernbrewingenhancesthetasteoftea,Hansays.‘‘Itissimilar126thefoamontopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk.”Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy127(popular)duringtheTangDynasty(618-907)andflourishedthroughouttheSongDynasty,128teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone,fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople,justlikeotherimportantitems,suchasrice,oilandsalt,assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWangAnshi.129(total)differentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfinepowderedteaiscalleddian,hencethenamediancha,which130(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,Jiangsuprovince,in2019.14.（2023·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheAncientCityofPingyao,originallynamed“GuTao”,131(construct)duringtheWesternZhouDynasty.Inordertodefendfrominvaders(入侵者),awallwasbuilt132thecityin1370.Morethan300yearslater,gatetowerswerebuilt133(celebrate)avisitbyKangxiEmperor.ThethreemosthistoricsitesinPingyao,oftenreferredtoasthecity’sThreeHistoricTreasures,134(be)theancientbrick-madecitywallandtheZhenguoandShuanglintemples.Thefirstofthesehistorictreasures,theancientcitywallis6,163meterslongandseparatesthecityintotwoparts—anoldcityenclosedwithinthewalls135thenewermodernsectionofthecity.Theoldtownstilllooksasit136(do)duringtheQingDyn