中考英語試卷

...wd......wd......wd...浙江省2018年湖州中考英語試題一、聽力注意：聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力局部完畢后，請將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這一小題，聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時(shí)間答復(fù)這一小題。第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個(gè)小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.TothebookstoreB.TothepostofficeC.Tothelibrary2.Whydidthewomanmissthebus?A.SheoversleptB.Shehadaheadache.C.Shegotthewrongway3.Whendidtheylastseetheirprimaryschoolclassmates?A.Yesterday.B.LastyearC.Threeyearsago.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InatheatreB.InacaféC.Inabank5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Somegames.B.SomefoodC.Somedrinks.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有2至3個(gè)小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，答復(fù)第6-7小題。6.WhatdidCindydoonSunday?A.ShedidherhomeworkB.ShestudiedforatestC.Shewenttothepaper-cuttingmuseum.7.WhatdoesCindythinkofBobsweekend?A.Quitebusy.B.RelaxingC.Nottoobad聽下面一段較長對話，答復(fù)第8-10小題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AdressB.AskirtC.Asweater9.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterprefer?A.WhiteB.RedC.Yellow10.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayatlast?A.34dollarsB.48dollarsC.68dollars第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。11.WhatisthespeakerprobablydoinginLondon?A.TravelingB.Studying.C.Working.12.Howmanypeoplearelivinginthehouse?A.TwoB.ThreeC.our13.Wheredotheyhavedinner?A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthekitchen14.Whendoesthespeakerdothecooking?A.OnTuesdaysandFridaysB.OnThursdaysandFridays.C.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.15.Whatkindofhousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear?A.Ahousewithagarden.B.AhouseinthecitycenterC.Ahousenearertheuniversity.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga___1___whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.AssoonasI___2___it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting___3___acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea___4___.Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad___5___AsIwentuptohim.Icouldseethatthe___6___Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.WhenI___7___himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,"Thisis___8___you,mydear."Icouldseesomuch___9___inhisfaceandevenatear(眼淚)wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest___10___andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)___11___actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarm.Iwalkedbacktothe___12___withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee,___13___,hewavedmethroughandsaid,"Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme."Heexplainedthatit___14___hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.This___15___momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.1.A.posterB.noticeC.pictureD.sign2.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held3.A.meB.youC.herD.him4.A.ticketB.handC.coffeeD.prize5.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected6.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more7.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made8.A.forB.withC.fromD.about9.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope10.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance11.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless12.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop13.A.intheendB.infactC.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest14.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled15.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B11.B12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】本文主要描述了作者在圣弗蘭西斯科的令人驚奇的經(jīng)歷。它帶給作者一種單純的愛和祝福的喜悅。1.句意：在我等車的時(shí)候，我看到了一個(gè)無家可歸的人拿著一個(gè)指示牌上面寫著他想要一杯熱咖啡。此題考察名詞詞義辨析。A.poster海報(bào)；B.notice通知；C.picture圖片；D.sign跡象;符號(hào);手勢;指示牌。根據(jù)句意選D2.句意：我一看到它，就知道到我執(zhí)行任務(wù)的時(shí)間了。A.reached到達(dá)；B.read讀；C.faced面對；D.held握住，抓住。根據(jù)上文Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga___1___whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.知作者看到〔read〕“thesign〞應(yīng)選B。3.句意：我快樂地跑過大街，想著給他弄杯熱咖啡將是非常好的。由上文知作者想為那個(gè)無家可歸的人要杯熱咖啡，又由下文Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad___5___知是男性，應(yīng)選C。4.句意：我去了附近最好的餐館，叫柜臺(tái)后面的那個(gè)女士給我一杯咖啡。.A.ticket票；B.hand手；C.coffee咖啡；D.prize獎(jiǎng)金。由上文thinkingthatgetting___3___acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.知選C5.句意：然后我走回那個(gè)人呆的角落。A.stayed停留；居住B.visited參觀；C.shared分享；D.expected期望。根據(jù)句意選A。6.句意：當(dāng)我走向他的時(shí)候，我能看到我越走近他，他眼中的喜悅越多。該句是對比級(jí)連用表示“越來···越···〞A.better對比好；B.closer對比近；C.farther對比遠(yuǎn)；D.more對比多，由_AsIwentuptohim.知選B7.句意：當(dāng)我遞給他咖啡的時(shí)候，此題考察動(dòng)詞詞義。.A.showed出示；B.sold賣；C.handed遞；D.made制造，做。根據(jù)情景選C8.句意：親愛的，這是給你的。A.for為，為了；B.with用；C.from來自；D.about關(guān)于。此題考察介詞詞義。根據(jù)句意選A。9.句意：在他臉上我能看到那么快樂甚至是流下了眼淚。.A.sadness悲傷；B.worry擔(dān)憂；C.joy快樂；D.hope希望。由上文知這個(gè)人想得到一杯咖啡，當(dāng)有人給送來的時(shí)候肯定是“快樂〞，應(yīng)選C。10.句意：他不停地感謝我，手里握著咖啡就像他一生中最大的寶藏和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A.lesson功課；B.treasure寶藏，財(cái)富；C.secret秘密；D.chance時(shí)機(jī)。根據(jù)句意選B。11.句意：它使我哭了，這么簡單的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，能帶來這么大的快樂，使人感到真正的戒備。.A.unusual不同尋常的；B.simple簡單的；C.strange奇怪的；D.careless粗心的。作者認(rèn)為只是給了一杯咖啡，這樣一個(gè)“簡單的〞動(dòng)作，就使得這個(gè)人如此感動(dòng)。應(yīng)選B。12.句意：我快樂地蹦跳著回到公交車站。A.homelessperson無家可歸的人；B.younglady年輕的女士；C.coffeeshop咖啡店；D.busstop公共汽車站。根據(jù)下文Whenthebusdriveropenedthedoor知選D。13.句意：當(dāng)司機(jī)翻開門，我想付車費(fèi)時(shí)，他揮手示意我通過并且說：.A.intheend最后；B.infact事實(shí)上；C.tomysurprise使我驚訝的是；D.tobehonest說實(shí)話。作者認(rèn)為上車付費(fèi)是應(yīng)該的，而司機(jī)卻“揮手示意我通過〞使我驚訝，所以選C14.句意：他解釋道我免費(fèi)送咖啡觸動(dòng)了他的心。A.took取，拿走；B.touched觸動(dòng)；C.broke打碎，打破；D.controlled控制。司機(jī)被作者的舉動(dòng)所感動(dòng)，不收作者的車費(fèi)，應(yīng)選B。15.句意：這個(gè)令人驚異的時(shí)刻在我心中是最溫暖的。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.interesting有趣的；C.amazing令人驚異的；D.successful成功的。本句與文章的開頭相照應(yīng)，應(yīng)選C。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ASafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa(簽證)?It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You’llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保險(xiǎn))?Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.16.Thosewhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.workininsurancecompaniesB.needmedicaltreatmentC.plantotravelabroadD.wanttotakevaccines17.Thetextabovemaybefromthepartofinanewspaper.A.newsB.lifeC.sportsD.advertisement18.Themainpurposeofthetextisto__________.A.helpyoumakeatravelplanB.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletravelingC.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparationsD.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily【答案】16.C17.B18.C【解析】本文主要是就出國旅游前的準(zhǔn)備給出了一些建議。一、打疫苗；二、辦簽證；三、安排保險(xiǎn)。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Preparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.知選Ｃ17.題干問的是，這篇文章可能來自報(bào)紙的那一局部A.news新聞；B.life生活；C.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.advertisement廣告。根據(jù)本段題目SafeTravelAbroad〔海外安全旅游〕知，這篇文章是有關(guān)生活方面的內(nèi)容。應(yīng)選B18.主旨大意題。這篇文章的主要目的是——A.helpyoumakeatravelplan幫助你制訂游方案；B.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletraveling告訴你旅游時(shí)若何保持安全；C.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparations給你一些做旅游準(zhǔn)備的建議；D.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily建議你為你的家庭買保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容知選CBWorkerswearthem.Swimmerswearthem.Scientistswearthem.Woodcutterswearthem.Peoplewhoplaysportswearthem.Gogglesprotecttheeyes.Theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.Theykeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.Theymightlookfunny,butgogglesdoseriouswork!Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?Theyneedtokeeptheireyessasfe.Manythingscanhurtoureyes.Haveyouevergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticleinyoureye?Whathappens?Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.Thosetearsareyourbody’swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisworks.Youreyefeelsmuchbetter.Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon'twork?Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?Eyesaredelicate.Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin(皮膚).Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheireyesatall.Iftheyusegoggles.theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,Gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap(帶子)thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.Youreyesaresafe,andyoucangetbusyworkingorplaying!19.Whichofthefollowingisakindofgoggles?A.B.C.D.20.Fromthepassage,weknowthattears___________.A.workbetterthangogglesB.stopthingsgettingintoeyesC.helptowashoutthesandordirtD.showonessadnessorhappiness21.Theunderlinedword"delicate"inParagraph3means___________.A.easilyhurtB.quiteimportantC.easilyprotectedD.quitespecial22.Thefourthparagraphmainly__________.A.describesdifferenttypesofgogglesB.tellshowgogglesdevelopC.introducestheproblemsofgogglesD.encouragespeopletousegoggles【答案】19.D20.C21.A22.D【解析】本文主要介紹了護(hù)目鏡的作用，并鼓勵(lì)人們使用護(hù)目鏡保護(hù)自己的眼睛。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干詢問的是：以下哪一個(gè)是一種護(hù)目鏡根據(jù)文章第四段Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap(帶子)thatgoesaroundyourhead.結(jié)合圖形知D是一種護(hù)目鏡。應(yīng)選D20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二行Thosetearsareyourbody’swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye知選C。21.推斷題。第三段劃線單詞的意思是——A.easilyhurt很容易受傷；B.quiteimportant很重要；C.easilyprotected很容易保護(hù)；D.quitespecial很特殊。根據(jù)其后面的句子Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin(皮膚)推測知，"delicate"意思是“很容易受傷〞應(yīng)選A22.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，第四段主要介紹了護(hù)目鏡的好處，鼓勵(lì)人們使用護(hù)目鏡保護(hù)眼睛。應(yīng)選DCForme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.There'snothingbetterthanbeinglostinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestobreakdownthemoment.Whetheratacinemaorahugetheatre,someoneusuallydecidestotreattheplaceliketheirownhome!Thereisanacceptedwayofbehavingatthecinemawhichsomepeopledontseemtounderstand.Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandthusmakesalotofnoises,AndwhatIcan'tstandmostispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.I'mnotaloneinthissituation.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda“newlow"duringafilm.Hesays,"Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendgotaphoneoutandusedthelightonittoallowhertodohermake-up!〞Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff--amostseriousoffence(冒犯)!Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto,butwemustn'tforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.ThebestchoiceforanyonewantingtobreaktherulesofcinemamannersistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartofcinematographyisonthebigscreen._______________Whataboutyou?Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?23.Whydoesthewriterenjoygoingtothecinema?A.Itmakeshimfeellikebeingathome.B.ItgiveshimamomenttostayawayfromreallifeC.Hepreferswatchingthefilmsonbigscreens.D.Hewantstoenjoythecinematicexperience.24.WhatisconsideredbySimontobetherudestatacinema?A.Usingmobilephones.B.Chattingtotheirfriends.C.TakingtheshoesoffD.Havingdrinksandeatingpopcorn25."__________"isthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph7?A.Don’tbreaktherulesB.Mannersareimportant!C.Juststayathome!D.It'syourchoice!26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularCinemasB.ASeriousproblemC.CinemaMannersD.AnUnpleasantExperience.【答案】23.B24.C25.D26.C【解析】本文主要講述了在電影院看電影時(shí)應(yīng)注意的一些禮儀。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一，二句Forme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.知作者喜歡去電影院是因?yàn)椤癐t'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.〞應(yīng)選B24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff--amostseriousoffence(冒犯)!知正確答案是C。25.本段前兩句列出兩種情況：〔對于想打破電影院禮儀的任何人的最好的選擇是買DVD在家看；但是我們都知道欣賞電影攝影藝術(shù)的最好的方式是在大屏幕上?！彻┻x擇應(yīng)選D。26.主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是講述了在電影院看電影時(shí)的一些禮儀。應(yīng)選C。D①M(fèi)ylittlesisterisspoilt(寵壞的).ShehasDadwrappedaroundherfinger.IfIhaddoneorsaidsomeofthethingsthatshedoeswhenIwasherage,Iwouldhavebeeninbigtrouble.Nother-she'sDaddy’sgirl.She’sthree.②Anexample:Dadaskedhertogethisglassesfromthekitchen.Mysistersaid,“You’vegotlegs.Yougetthem..〞Whenheaskedagain,shesaid,"Benny’sgotlegs.Hecangetthem."MumandDadthoughtshewasfunny.Ijustthoughtshewasrude.③OnenightshewokeDadandsaidshedreamedthat"Bennywasfightingawitch(巫婆)."MumandDadlethersleepintheirbedtherestofthenight.Ineversleptintheirbed-notthatIwouldhavewantedto.Sheissospoilt.④Onetimeatthebeachaftershe'dbeenplayinginthesurfwithMum,mysistershoutedthatan"octopus’stentacles"hadbitten(咬)her.Dadlaughedhisheadoff.Itwasn'tthatfunny.Shewascertainlyimagining.Iknewthat'swhatshethoughtasI'ddoneaprojectonanimalsforschool.⑤ShelikestodohomeworkwhenIdomine.Shesitsnexttomeandpretendstowritepagesofhomework.It'sjustletterssuchasthelettersinhernamethatsherepeatsforrowafterrow.MumsaysshesjusttryingtobelikemebutitdrivesmecrazywhenI'mtryingtofixmyattentiononmywork.⑥Shetookherfavoritebook,Animalia,toKindy(幼兒園)thismorning.WhendadandIcollectedherfromKindythisafternoon,aboyhadtakenherbookoutofherlockerandwasbeingreallycarelesswiththepages.Icouldtellshedidn’tlikehimhavingherbook.Itookthebookofftheboyandtoldhimtotreatbooksnicely.Mysisterlookedveryhappy.⑦LatermyDadtoldmethatmysisteradmiresme.Iguessthat’sprettycool.27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(構(gòu)造)ofthewholepassage?28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph②show?A.ThesisterisworriedaboutBenny’slegsB.Thesisterdoesn’twanttohelpherDadC.ThesisterisjustplayingajokeonBenny.D.Thesisterthinksshecan’tgettheglassesatall.29.Howdoesthesisterfeelaboutherbrother?A.Shelikeshimverymuch.B.Sheisjealous(嫉妒)ofhimC.SheisafraidofhimD.Shewantshisattentionallthetime30.Accordingtothepassage,thewriteris____________.A.proudandluckyB.annoyedbutthankfulC.angryandhurtD.jealousbutprotective【答案】27.B28.B29.A30.D【解析】本文主要講述了作者對妹妹的情感。27.此題考察文章的整體構(gòu)造。第一段說明妹妹是被寵壞的。二，三，四，五段是舉例說明第一段說的觀點(diǎn)；第六段是說作者保護(hù)妹妹；第七段總結(jié)全文：妹妹羨慕“我〞，“我〞感覺很好。應(yīng)選B。28.推理判斷題。第一段亮明了觀點(diǎn)：妹妹被寵壞了。第二段是在舉例證明這一觀點(diǎn)：爸爸讓她去廚房幫他拿眼鏡，妹妹找借口推辭，故可判斷出答案為B29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句Mysisterlookedveryhappy.和第七段知選A。30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容一至五段舉例說明妹妹被寵壞，是“爸爸的女孩〞說明作者對她的嫉妒；第六段表達(dá)了作者保護(hù)妹妹。所以選D。四、任務(wù)型閱讀Moattontown為緩解交通擁堵，正方案修建一條公路。MrGreen要求學(xué)生對修路可能帶來的影響作調(diào)查并撰寫報(bào)告。下面是一位學(xué)生的報(bào)告及MrGreen的修改建議，請仔細(xì)閱讀，將A-E分別填入46-50小題相應(yīng)的空格中，完成修改任務(wù)。Youneedatitlehere.________31________ThisreportwilllookattheeffectthatthenewroadnearMoattonwillhaveonthepeoplewholivethere.TheroadisbeingdesignedtodirecttrafficawayfromthecenterofMoatton,justoutsidethetown._____32_____1.___33___.2.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.3.Fewercarswillalsomeanthetownislesscrowded._____34_____1.Therewillbelotsofnoisewhenbuildingtheroad.2.IffewerpeopledrivethroughMoatton,thenfewerpeoplewillstoptoshopthere.Thiswillbebadforlocalbusiness.3.Theroadwillbenearsomewherepeoplelive.Thesepeoplewilllivenexttoanoisyandbusyroad.Conclusion______35______.Therearedisadvantagestothenewroad,butitwillmakeMoattonanicerplacetolive,visitandshop.A.Advantagesofthenewroad.B.Disadvantagesofthenewroad.C.NewroadinMoattonD.ThenewroadwillreducethenumberofcarsinMoatton.E.IthinkthatthenewroadwillbeagoodthingforMoatton.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.E【解析】31.此處是報(bào)告的題目，具有統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文的作用。應(yīng)選CNewroadinMoatton〔Moatton的新公路〕32.根據(jù)“把你的報(bào)告分成兩局部〞：Advantagesofthenewroad.〔新公路的優(yōu)點(diǎn)〕與Disadvantagesofthenewroad〔.新公路的缺點(diǎn)〕，該空下面列出的是新公路的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，1.___3___.2.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.3.Fewercarswillalsomeanthetownislesscrowded.故填A(yù)33.因?yàn)樵摽张c2.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.34.與2Advantagesofthenewroad.并列，故填B.Disadvantagesofthenewroad.新路的缺點(diǎn)35..IthinkthatthenewroadwillbeagoodthingforMoatton.我認(rèn)為新路對于Moatton.是好事情。這是報(bào)告的結(jié)論。應(yīng)選E選詞填空用所給的詞完成以下句子，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。A.convenientB.oppositeC.weightD.developE.valuableF.smooth36.Ilike_______musicasitcanhelpmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.37.Larryhasputontoomuch______becauseofhisunbalanceddiet.38.Thebigoldtree________theschoolinmyhometownhasleftmanysweetmemories.39.Itisvery____totakethetraintoBeijingfromHuzhou.Itonlytakesaboutfourhourstogetthere.40.Doingsomechoresathomehelpsto_______children’sindependenceandmaketheirfutureliveseasier.41.Iwasshockedtoseesomany____thingsonshowinthemuseum.MostofthemwerefromTangDynasty.【答案】36.F37.C38.B39.A40.D41.E【解析】此題重在理解句意及所給詞的詞義。36.句意：我喜歡悅耳的音樂，因?yàn)樗苁刮以陂L達(dá)一周的工作了之后感到放松。Smooth是形容詞修飾music，helpmerelax幫我放松，helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事。應(yīng)選F。37.句意：Larry由于不平衡的飲食，體重過重。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，weight是名詞，重量；toomuchweight體重太重，故填C。becauseof由于，因?yàn)椤?8.句意：在我的故土，學(xué)校對面的那顆古老的大樹，給我留下了許多甜美的記憶。Opposite是介詞，oppositetheschool學(xué)校對面的，是介詞短語，修飾前面的Thebigoldtree。故填B。39.句意：從湖州去北京坐火車非常方便，只需要花大約四小時(shí)的時(shí)間。本句是句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth〞做某事是···的，故填形容詞convenient，答案是A。It是形式主語，totakethetraintoBeijingfromHuzhou是句子正真的主語。40.句意：在家里做些家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性，使他們將來生活更容易。developchildren’sindependence培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性develop動(dòng)詞，開展，培養(yǎng)，故填D41.句意：在博物館看見這么多有價(jià)值的東西展出，我非常震驚。大局部都出自唐朝。valuable是形容詞，修飾后面的名詞things，beshockedto被震驚。六、單詞拼寫根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。SmokinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinEnglandsinceJuly2007.Thiswasasuccessful___42___(決定)madebythegovernmentinyears.Itwaspopularwithmostpeople.Inasurveylastmonth,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheywouldstill___43___(支持)thesmokingban.Itisnowmuchmorepleasanttogointoapubora___44___(餐館).Beforethat,pubswerefilledwithsmokewhichmadeyoucoughandmadeyourhairandclothes___45___(發(fā)出氣味).However,___46___(最近),astudyshowsthat16%ofthebarandpubownersareupsettonoticeadropinbusiness,becausesmokerspreferkillingtimeathomeand___47___(很少地)gooutforadrink.Nosmokinginpublicplacesisgoodforpeople's___48___(安康).400,000peopleinEnglandhavegivenupsmoking___49___(慢慢地)andthenumberofpeoplewithheartproblemshasfallenbymorethan2%.Italsohasagood___50___(影響)onnon-smokers.Forexample,thenumberofchildrenwithasthmahasdroppedbyaround20%.【答案】42.decision43.support44.restaurant\cafe45.smell46.recently\lately47.seldom\hardly48.health49.slowly\gradually50.influence【解析】本文主要說明了英國政府公布禁煙令，是一個(gè)非常成功的決定。42.句意：這是今年政府做出的一個(gè)成功的決定。Makeadecision作出決定。asuccessfuldecision一個(gè)成功的決定。madebythegovernment是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾decision。43.句意：在上個(gè)月的一個(gè)調(diào)查中，78%的人說他們將仍然支持禁煙令。Would為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填支持的動(dòng)詞原形。support44.句意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)一個(gè)入酒吧或餐館〔比以前〕愉快多了。因?yàn)樵摽涨懊嬗衋，故填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞restaurant\cafe。muchmorepleasant對比愉快的多，much放在對比級(jí)前，加強(qiáng)語氣。45.句意：在那之前，酒吧里充滿了讓你咳嗽，使你頭發(fā)衣服散發(fā)出氣味的煙makesbdosth使某人做某事。故填“發(fā)出氣味〞的動(dòng)詞原形smell。46.句意：然而最近一項(xiàng)研究說明????recently\lately是副詞，最近，在句子中作狀語。47.句意：因?yàn)槲鼰熣邔Ρ认矚g在家消磨時(shí)間很少在外面喝酒。該空需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞短語goout，故填seldom\hardly。Prefer對比喜歡，更喜歡。48.句意：不允許在公共場所吸煙，對于人們的安康是有好處的。Begoodfor對??有好處，對???有益。people'shealth人們的安康，health是名詞。49.句意：在英國，400,000人慢慢地放棄了吸煙。giveupsmoking放棄吸煙。該空需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞giveup，故填副詞slowly\gradually50.句意：對于不吸煙的人也有好的影響。該空前有agood修飾，故填名詞influence。Haveagoodinfluenceon對???有好的影響。語法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。AbettertownforteenagersIbelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshould___51___(build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,___52___it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.Iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch___53___(safe)forus.___54___(two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.___55___myopinion,teenagerswon’tcauseproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore___56___(club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There___57___(be)placestoplayballgamessofarliketennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports,___58___skatingandrollerblading?Finally,I’msurewe’llmakethetownbetter___59___wedon’tdroplitter.Ifwealldosomething___60___(help)now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.【答案】51.bebuilt52.but53.safer54.Secondly55.In56.clubs57.havebeen58.like59.if60.tohelp\helpful【解析】51.句意：首先，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該建造更多的自行車線。morebikelanes是動(dòng)作的承受者，故該句應(yīng)采用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填.bebuilt。52.句意：在我們城鎮(zhèn)，許多青少年到處騎自行車，但這是非常不安全的，因?yàn)檐囕v太多。Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,與it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but53.句意：如果將來有更多的自行車道，對我們來說將是更加安全得多。現(xiàn)在與將來進(jìn)