2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解“典型技巧”高效練典型技巧04數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算類試題解答含解析

典型技巧04數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算類試題解答【考情角度】考情分析旅游/參觀類應(yīng)用文所供應(yīng)的信息量相對(duì)較大，但題目難度不大，常涉及旅行信息。做題時(shí)不用逐字逐句閱讀全文，但應(yīng)找到關(guān)鍵信息后才能最終確定選項(xiàng)?？疾榻嵌瘸Ｉ婕案纱嗉?xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題、數(shù)字計(jì)算，推斷電話號(hào)碼等。【真題再現(xiàn)】(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·A)主題語(yǔ)境：自然環(huán)境之旅游WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformation①How_to_Get_to_HolkerBycar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.eq\a\vs4\al(Approximate)traveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtraintoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforeq\a\vs4\al(connections)tomajorcities&airports.②Opening_TimesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11：00am—4：00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.③Admission_ChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEvents④Producers'_Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.⑤Holker_Garden_Festival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.⑥National_Garden_Day28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardenseq\a\vs4\al(inaidof)theeq\a\vs4\al(disadvantaged).Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.⑦Winter_Market8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.eq\a\vs4\al(Howlong)doesitprobablytakeatouristtoeq\a\vs4\al(drive)eq\a\vs4\al(toHolker)eq\a\vs4\al(fromManchester)？A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.2.eq\a\vs4\al(Howmuch)shouldamemberofatoureq\a\vs4\al(group)eq\a\vs4\al(pay)tovisiteq\a\vs4\al(Hall&Gardens)？A.￡12.00. B.￡9.00.C.￡8.00. D.￡5.50.3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseeeq\a\vs4\al(alivemusicshow)？A.Producers'Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.【答案與解析】1.D2.B3.D1.由題干關(guān)鍵詞drive可定位小標(biāo)題①，再結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞drive和Manchester定位Bycar段落，對(duì)比內(nèi)容與選項(xiàng)可得出正確數(shù)據(jù)。2.由題干關(guān)鍵詞pay可定位原文小標(biāo)題③，再由題干中的group和Hall&Gardens可鎖定其下的數(shù)據(jù)信息。3.由題干中的alivemusicshow可定位到次級(jí)標(biāo)題SpecialEvents，搜讀原文定位到最終一段，再比對(duì)所在小標(biāo)題⑦可知答案?！驹~匯積累】approximateadj.也許的recipen.食譜，秘訣disadvantagedadj.弱勢(shì)的；社會(huì)地位低下的connectionn.旅行交通工具inaidof幫助【技巧釋義】加減乘除解答數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題一看“主標(biāo)題”斷文章體裁由主標(biāo)題可推斷該文為一則旅游廣告。二找“次級(jí)標(biāo)題”知篇章構(gòu)成由文中2個(gè)次級(jí)標(biāo)題可知本文由兩部分構(gòu)成——與游客相關(guān)的信息和特殊活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。三看“小標(biāo)題”析詳細(xì)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)①游客信息含有3個(gè)小標(biāo)題：到達(dá)方式、開(kāi)放時(shí)間和收費(fèi)狀況。②特殊活動(dòng)含有4個(gè)小標(biāo)題：4個(gè)不同時(shí)間的活動(dòng)。四尋題干關(guān)鍵詞，比對(duì)定答案尋讀題干關(guān)鍵詞，定位原文關(guān)鍵信息，核對(duì)可得出答案?！炯记裳菥殹浚ńㄗh用時(shí)：45分鐘）1TheEverymanWattAwide-eyedstrangergetsdownfromacountrytrain.Thedestination（目的地）：MrKnott’shouse.Thetask:toserve.Thestoryofamanservantinthehomeofhisunseenmaster,SamuelBeckett’s1953novelcomestothestageinaone-manproductionstarringoneofthegreatestinterpreters（演繹的人）ofthewriterintheworld—BarryMcGovern.Dates:Mar10-12Tel:0214501673KilkennyQueenofTechnicolour—TheStoryofMaureenO’HaraThisone-womanshowmarksthecentenary（一百周年）ofIrishactressMaureenO’Harawhowasbornin1920.StarofHollywood’sgoldenage,sheplayedrolesthatoftenshowedhertruecharacterasatoughandcourageouswoman.WrittenandperformedbyElaineO’Dwyer,thisisajourneywithMaureen,showingthepersonshewasbehindthestage.Date:Mar21Tel:0567761674TownHallTheatre3HailMary’sAcomedytakingIrelandbystorm,3HailMary’scentresonthreecharactersnamedMarywhohavelivedinanursinghometogetherforover10yearsandhavebecomegreatfriends.However,theyarebeingmovedtothreeseparatenursinghomes.Theplayissetaroundtheirlastfewhourstogetherastheydecidetocelebratetheminstyle.Dates:Mar19-21Tel:091569777CorkArtsTheatreJuliaPresentedbythePolishArtsFestival,Juliaisthestoryofawomen’sjourneyintoherinnerselfthroughherlifeexperiences.Herfeelingsonstageareshownintheformofadancerandthevoiceofthesoulisrevealedbysingingandmusic.Theperformanceisbilingual(Polish-English).AlsoattheCorkArtsTheatre:BeyondtheCurtainMar30-Apr1Date:Mar22Tel:02145056241.Whereistheperformancethatisbasedonanovelshowed?A.TheEveryman. B.Kilkenny.C.TownHallTheatre. D.CorkArtsTheatre.2.WhichnumbermayMaureenO’Hara’sfanscallforinformation?A.091569777. B.0214505624.C.0214501673. D.0567761674.3.WhatisspecialaboutJulia?A.ItwillbeshowedinApril.B.Itisperformedintwolanguages.C.ItinvitesPolishmusicianstoplaythemusic.D.Itiscreatedbasedontheperformers’experiences.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【分析】本文屬于應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些影片的信息。

1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“basedonanovel”定位到文章第一段，結(jié)合本段中“Thestoryofamanservantinthehomeofhisunseenmaster,SamuelBeckett’s1953novelcomestothestageinaone-manproductionstarringoneofthegreatestinterpreters（演繹的人）ofthewriterintheworld—BarryMcGovern.”（塞繆爾·貝克特(SamuelBeckett)1953年出版的小說(shuō)《男仆》講解并描述了一個(gè)男仆在他未露面的主子家中的故事。獨(dú)角戲上演這個(gè)故事由世界上最宏大的作家的演繹人---巴里·麥戈文主演。據(jù)此可知，塞繆爾·貝克特1953年的依據(jù)小說(shuō)改編的演出在TheEveryman。故選A。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“MaureenO’Hara’sfanscallforinformation”（莫林·奧哈拉的粉絲們正在尋求信息），可以定位到其次段。結(jié)合本段中“Tel:0567761674”電話：0567761674，可知選項(xiàng)D為正確選項(xiàng)。故選D。3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Julia”定位到第四段。依據(jù)本段中“Theperformanceisbilingual（Polish-English）”（這個(gè)演出是雙語(yǔ)的（波蘭語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)）?？芍x項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B。2Gonearethedayswhenbeingvegan(素食)meantsettlingforasad-lookingsaladonthemenuandnotmuchelse.Asmorepeoplehaveembraced(欣然接受)acruelty-free,plant-baseddiet,thevarietyonofferhasskyrocketed.Fromfinediningtostreetfood,veganoptionsareeverywhere.Perhapsbestofall,creativebakerieshavepoppeduptomeetdemand,offeringamazingtreatsthataredeliciousontopofbeingvegan.Youcertainlydon’tneedtobevegantoappreciatethemouth-wateringoptionsonofferatthesefabulousandfearlessbakeries-absolutelyeveryonecanappreciatetheircakes,cookiesandmore.PeacefoodCafe-NewYorkCity,NewYorkAdeliciouslysweetmenuthatnourishes(滋養(yǎng))yourmindandbody?Yes,please!Ifyou’relookingforasweettreatintheBigApple,youreallycan’tgopastthepeaceful,sugaryoasisthatisthePeacefoodbakeryandcafe.Justtrytoresistthetemptationofallthosevegandoughnuts,piesandcakes.Goon;wedareyou!Ifyou’vegotmorewillpowerthanus,theyalsodosimplemeals,too.Address:460AmsterdamAve,NewYork,NewYork10024DulceVeganBakery&Cafe-Atlanta,GeorgiaThere’ssomethingthesouthalwaysbringstothetable,freshlybakedcakes-andthatincludesvegancakes,too.Justtakethemouth-wateringlydeliciousoptionsonofferatDulceVeganBakeryinAtlanta,Georgia.Themenuchangesoccasionallytotakeadvantageofthebestproduce,butit’salwayssugar-freeandutterlydelicious.Thelemonraspberrycakeisaparticulartreat.CheckoutourpostaboutothergreatAtlantaeats.Address:1994HoseaLWilliamsDrNE,Atlanta,Georgia30317CapitalCityBakery-Austin,TexasTheysayeverythingisbiggerinTexas-andCapitalCityBakeryhasclearlygoneonebetterwiththeirfabulousveganbakery.Notonlyaretheirdelicioustreatscruelty-free,butthey’realsoenvironmentallysustainable—eventheircakeboxesarelocallysourcedandrecycled.Headdowntocheckouttheiryummyofferings.Andwiththegoodtheydofortheplanet,it’s(almost)guilt-free!Address:2211ECesarChavezSt,Austin,Texas78702PixieRetreat-Portland,OregonAnyonewhosaysveganfoodisboringclearlyhasn’tsetfootinthewonderlandthatisPixieRetreat.Callingitselfa“l(fā)aboratorieandmakery,”youjustknowit’sgoingtobegood(andcreative).PixieRetreatcertainlydelivers-thedessertsarethestuffsweetdreams(anddentists’nightmares)aremadeof.Thechocolatechipcookiedoughwithalmondmilkisbasicallyhappinessinacup.So,grabafewfriendsandheaddowntofindoutwhatallthefussisabout.Youcertainlydon’tneedtobevegantobewonoverbythisall-aroundawesomeness.Address:236NLarchmontBIvd,LosAngeles,California,90004Asyoucansee,ifyoudesiresomethingsweetandvegan,thereareoptionsalloverthecountry!Theonlyproblemisdecidingwhatyou’lltryfirst!4.Wherecanyoualwaysfindasugar-freemenu?A.PeacefoodCafe. B.DuleeVeganBakery&Cafe.C.CapitalCityBakery. D.PixicRetreat.5.What’sspecialaboutCapitalCityBakery?A.Itusesthebestproduce. B.Itsmenuvariesfromseasontoseason.C.Itstreatsareenvironmentallyfriendly. D.Ithasotherdeliciousofferings.6.Ifyouarefedupwithboringveganfood,whichaddresshadyoubettertry?A.236NLarchmontBlvd,LosAngeles,California,90004.B.460AmsterdamAve,NewYork,NewYork10024.C.2211ECesarChavezSt,Austin,Texas78702.D.1994HoseaLWilliamsDrNE,Atlanta,Georgia30317.【答案】4.B5.C6.A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四家供應(yīng)素食食品的店鋪，介紹了其各自的特色和地址等信息。4.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DulceVeganBakery&Cafe-Atlanta,Georgia部分中“Themenuchangesoccasionallytotakeadvantageofthebestproduce,butit’salwayssugar-freeandutterlydelicious.(為了利用最好的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，菜單間或會(huì)變更，但它總是無(wú)糖的，肯定美味)”可知，在DuleeVeganBakery&Cafe能找到無(wú)糖菜單。故選B。5.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CapitalCityBakery-Austin,Texas部分中“Notonlyaretheirdelicioustreatscruelty-free,butthey’realsoenvironmentallysustainable—eventheircakeboxesarelocallysourcedandrecycled.(他們美味的食物不僅沒(méi)有進(jìn)行動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)，而且環(huán)?？沙掷m(xù)——甚至他們的蛋糕盒都是本地選購(gòu) 和回收的)”可知，CapitalCityBakery的特殊之處在于它的食物是環(huán)保的。故選C。6.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PixieRetreat-Portland,Oregon部分中“Anyonewhosaysveganfoodisboringclearlyhasn’tsetfootinthewonderlandthatisPixieRetreat.Callingitselfa“l(fā)aboratorieandmakery,”youjustknowit’sgoingtobegood(andcreative).；Address:236NLarchmontBIvd,LosAngeles,California,90004(任何說(shuō)素食無(wú)趣的人明顯都沒(méi)有踏足這個(gè)仙境——PixieRetreat。它稱自己為“試驗(yàn)室和制作室”，你會(huì)知道它很好吃而且有創(chuàng)意；地址：236NLarchmontBlvd,LosAngeles,California,90004)”可知，假如你厭倦了乏味的素食，你最好嘗試236NLarchmontBlvd,LosAngeles,California,90004。故選A。3RoommateNeeded!3-bedroomOxfordapartmentfromJanuary1.Largelivingroomandgardenforsmokers.1-minwalktosupermarket,10-minwalkfromuniversity,15-minwalktocitycentre.Rent:￡550amonth.Areyouquiet,cleanandeasy-going?Thenit’scertainlytheplaceforyou.Phone73445967533ToRentLargefurnisheddoubleroomSharedhouseinVictoriaStreetwith3otherstudents,18-22.3bathrooms,kitchen,neartowncentre.Nosmokers,please￡350permonthMinimumof6months.CallEmilyon07718551334RoomforRentinShurleySingleroomtorentinlarge4-bedroomhouse.Furnishedwithsinglebed,largedesk,2chairs,Drawers,shelvesandTV.Bigkitchenandnicelivingroom.Veryfriendly,easy-goinghousemates(allcollegestudents).Availablefrom28thJunetoendofAugust.￡80aweek.CallDavidon07709885301NewModernApartmenttoRentnearColneyHatchLane10minutesbybikefromthecitycentreandonlyFiveminutesawayfromsupermarket.Lovely,largeroomwithnewfurniture.Bathroomwithshowerandbath.Sharewith2othercollegestudents.￡80perweek.ReadytomoveinfromthebeginningofAugust?Preparedtostayforayearatleast?Call089726704287.HowmuchshouldyoupayforhalfayearifyouarepreparedtorentEmily’shouse?A.￡350 B.￡700 C.￡1,050. D.￡2,1008.Whichplaceisgoodforsomebodywhoneedsaroomonlyforthesummer?A.ThehouseinVictoriaStreet. B.The4-bedroomhouseinShurley.C.The3-bedroomOxfordapartment. D.ThemodernapartmentnearColneyHatchLane.9.IfyouwanttorentaroomnearColneyHatchLane,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.73445967533 B.07718551334 C.08972670428 D.07709885301【答案】7.D8.B9.C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則出租房屋廣告，介紹了四處出租房的狀況，包括位置、租金和聯(lián)系方式等信息。7.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次部分中“Nosmokers,please￡350permonth；CallEmilyon07718551334(請(qǐng)勿吸煙，每月請(qǐng)支付350英鎊；請(qǐng)致電07718551334找艾米麗)”可知，假如你想租艾米麗的房子，半年你要付350*6=2100英鎊。故選D。8.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RoomforRentinShurley部分中“Singleroomtorentinlarge4-bedroomhouse；Availablefrom28thJunetoendofAugust.(有4間臥房的房子有單間出租；6月28日至8月底可租)”可知，在Shurley的四居室房子適合只須要一個(gè)房間過(guò)夏天的人。故選B。9.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四部分中“NewModernApartmenttoRentnearColneyHatchLane；Call08972670428(ColneyHatchLane旁邊要出租的新現(xiàn)代公寓；電話：08972670428)”可知，假如你想租一個(gè)靠近ColneyHatchLane的房間，你應(yīng)當(dāng)撥打08972670428。故選C。4DaxingInternationalAirportRegulationsforcertificates1.IfyournameonthepassportisEnglish,butontheticketitisChinese,youcannottakeadomesticflight.2.Thenameandotherinformationontheboardingpassmustbeconsistentwiththeinformationintheboardingdocument.Ifnot,thesecuritycheckwillnotallowtherelease.3.Theidentitydocumentheldbythepassengermustbethesameastheidentitydocumentusedthetimeofbooking.IftheIDnumberisinconsistent,thesecuritycheckisnotallowed.4.Foreignpassengerscanbereleasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnospaceorbackslashintheirsurnameandfirstname.Itisrecommendedthatpassengersandairlinesconfirmwhetherboardingpassescanbechanged.Regulationsforshippingluggage1.DomesticflightNormally,20kgforeconomyclass,30kgforbusinessclassand40kgforfirstclasspassengerswithadultorchildtickets.2.InternationalflightIngeneral,thefreeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgforeconomyclasspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggageinbusinessclassis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.WheelchairserviceforspecialpassengersYoucanaskforwheelchairserviceinthegroundgarage,andthepersonnelwillaccompanyyoutoentertheterminal.OriginDestinationDepartArrive