天津市河東區(qū)高三下學期第二次模擬測試英語試題

2021年河東區(qū)高考第二次模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)、第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共130分,考試時間100分鐘。第I卷1至8頁,第I卷9至10頁。答題時,將第I卷的答案填涂在答題紙上,將第Ⅱ卷答案填寫在答題紙上。祝各位考生考試順利!第I卷(選擇題共95分)注意事項：1.答第I卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題紙上。2.選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題紙上的對應題目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C.D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.一Whenareyouleaving?一Idon'tknow.Theworkisstillon.A.That'sOK B.NevermindC.Itdepends D.Itdoesn'tmatter【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：—你什么時候動身?—我不知道。工作還在進行中。A.That'sOK沒關系；B.Nevermind不要緊；C.Itdepends看情況而定；D.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關系。由語意可知，到底什么時候能離開，由于工作還在繼續(xù)，所以還不確定，要根據(jù)情況而定。故選C項。2.You'dbetterpayyourloanontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour________.A.condition B.credit C.ine D.status【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你最好按時還貸，因為逾期還款可能影響你的信譽。condition狀況；credit信譽；ine收入；status地位。根據(jù)常識可知，逾期還款影響信譽。故選B。3.—You'vedoneagoodjob.—Yes.It________usawholemonthtofinishit.A.takes B.hastaken C.took D.wastaking【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——你們做的很棒?！堑摹Ｄ腔宋覀冋粋€月的時間才完成。根據(jù)句意可知，對話中所說的工作已經(jīng)完成了，所以花時間是在過去，要用一般過去時。故選C項。4.Forlittlechildrenattheearlyage,thesebigquestionsmayseem________difficult.A.rather B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：對于年幼的孩子來說，這些大問題似乎相當困難。A.rather相當；B.hardly幾乎不；C.nearly幾乎；D.seldom很少。根據(jù)句意可知，此處修飾形容詞difficult，意為“相當”。故選A項。5.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen________intheteahouse.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：早已過了半夜，僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。A.left離開，留下；B.remained依然，留下；C.delayed推遲；D.deserted遺棄。分析可知，本題考查remain作系動詞的用法，remain作系動詞時后可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，不定式的被動式作表語。故選B。6.Thebiologist________alotofdifficultieswhileshestayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor20years.A.maygothroughB.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：這位生物學家在非洲研究野生動物20年時，一定經(jīng)歷了很多困難。通過上下文可知空格處應填“她一定經(jīng)歷了很多困難”，表示對過去情況的肯定推測用musthavedone形式。故選D。7.—________fortheglass!—It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.A.Lookout B.Walkout C.Goout D.Setout【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——當心玻璃！——沒關系。我穿鞋子了。A.Lookout當心；B.Walkout罷工；C.Goout熄滅；D.Setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“當心……”，為固定短語lookoutforsth.。故選A項。8.Ithinkyou'vegottothepoint________achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou'llfail.A.when B.where C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我認為你已經(jīng)到了需要改變的地步，否則你會失敗的。分析可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾的先行詞為地點名詞thepoint，且引導詞在從句中做地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導。故選B項。9.―Yourjob__________openforyourreturn.―Thanks.A.willbekept B.willkeepC.hadkept D.hadbeenkept【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——你的工作將保留到你歸來的時候。——謝謝。根據(jù)后文foryourreturn可推知，句子用將來時態(tài)，主語與謂語動詞是被動關系，應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。10.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes.____morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandmunicate.A.Known B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Know【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查祈使句+and句型。句意：——英語的詞匯量很大，不是嗎？——是的。掌握更多的詞匯和短語，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀和交流變得很容易。祈使句+and+含將來時的句子，該句型表示條件，相當于if條件句，原句可改寫為Ifyouknowmore...,youwillfindit...，故選D。

11.Themanagerhasbroughtuphisopinionthatiftheymake___mostofthemodernequipmenttherewillbe________riseinproduction.A.不填;不填 B.the;a C.不填;a D.the;不填【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：經(jīng)理提出了他的意見：如果他們充分利用現(xiàn)代化設備，就會增產(chǎn)。分析可知，表示“充分利用”為固定短語makethemostof，所以第一空為定冠詞the；rise在此處意為“（產(chǎn)量的）增加”，是可數(shù)名詞，且表示單數(shù)，所以用不定冠詞a。故選B項。12.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I'llprobablygoforawalklateron＿＿＿itstaysfine．A.asfaras B.solongasC.evenif D.asif【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：——你今天下午要去干什么呢？——只要天氣好，我可能稍晚些的時候去散步。A.asfaras遠到，和……一樣遠；B.solongas只要；C.evenif即使；D.asif仿佛。根據(jù)句意可知，后句表示前句的一種條件。故選B。13.一WhichjobdoyouthinkIshouldtake,thecounter'sjoborthewaiter'sjob?一________.A.That'sallright B.It'syourmatterC.It'suptoyou D.It'snoneofmybusiness【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你認為我應該做什么工作，柜臺的工作還是服務員的工作？——由你決定。A.That'sallright沒關系；B.It'syourmatter這是你的問題；C.It'suptoyou由你決定；D.It'snoneofmybusiness不關我的事。根據(jù)社交常識，當別人向你尋求建議時，應該真誠地給出建議或者委婉地拒絕，分析可知，只有C選項符合正常的社交禮儀。故選C項。14.Lotsofemptybottleswerefoundunderthepooroldman'sbed.Hemusthavedonenothingbut________.A.drink B.todrink C.drinking D.drunk【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞原形。句意：在那位可憐的老人的床下發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多空瓶子。他一定是喝多了。donothingbutdosth.意為“除了……什么也沒有做”。but后面有時接帶to的動詞不定式，有時接動詞原形（不帶to的動詞不定式）。當句子前面有do時，but后面跟動詞原形，當句子前面沒有do時，but后面跟的動詞通常不省略to。故選A項。15.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand________itisroughorsmooth.A.who B.whether C.bow D.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：大象有它們自己的方式來辨別物體的形狀和是否粗糙或光滑。動詞tell后面接兩個賓語，一個是賓語theshapeofanobject，一個是賓語從句________itisroughorsmooth，結合or可知，此處表示“無論是……還是……”，所以用whether…or…引導賓語從句。故選B項。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題分.滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Forhoursaftertheirboatsank,KenHendersonandEdCoentrod(踩)waterintheGulfofMexico,talkingaboutlifeanddeathwhile___16___tosurvive.Formorethan30hours,itworked.ThenHendersonwasforcedtomakeadecisionthatwould___17___hislife,butnothisbestfriend's.“I'mgoingtogoforhelporyou'renotgoingtomakeit”HendersontoldCoen,justbeforecuttingthestrap(帶子)that___18___theminthedeep,coldwaters.“Iunderstand,”Coenresponded,givingHendersona___19___setofinstructions.“Kissthebabiesforme.”Daysafterthe___20___tripendedintragedy,Hendersontoldthetaletothepress.TheyhadbeenfishingforafewhourswhensuddenlyCoen___21___theboatwasfilledwithwater.Hendersongottheengineroaringonlytohavethesaltwaterthathadleakedin___22___itstraightaway.Coenjumpedtotheright,hissunglassesandcap___23___.Thetwograbbedextralifejacketsandotherfloatingitems,includingahalffullbottleofcola.“Thewaterwassocoldandittookyourbreathaway,”Hendersonsaid.Theyimmediatelybeganto___24___.Thepairpreparedforalongwait.Andtheytalked.“Wediscussedthingsanddiscussedlife.Wediscussedfamilies.Wejusttriedtokeep____25____,”Hendersonsaid.EventuallyCoenstartedhallucinating(產(chǎn)生幻覺).HendersontriedtokeepCoen'sarmsandlegs____26____Butasmorningcame,Coen'ssituation____27____.SoHendersondecidedtocutthestrap.He____28____fortwohours,tired,frustratedanddepressed.Thenhesawanoilrig(鉆塔)inthe,____29____.Heswam,seeingiceandcrystaltreesinthewater.Hemindedhimself____30____therewerenotrees.Hislegsweresoweakthathecould____31____liftthem,andHendersonslowlypulledhimselfuptherig'sladder.Itwasover50milesfromwheretheyhadgoneinthewater.AllhecouldthinkofwasCoen.Convincedhisfriendwould____32____,hetoldthecoastguardwheretheyhad____33____.Twohourslater,afishermanfoundabodyinlifejacket.Later,inthehospital,Hendersonsawhis____34____.Heapologizedandaskedforforgiveness.He____35____torealisehiswishesandlookafterhisgirls.“Ifeltlikeapartofmehaddiedoutthere,”Hendersonsaid.16.A.struggling B.developing C.watching D.encouraging17.A.treat B.forget C.ignore D.save18.A.separated B.connected C.reported D.memorized19A.first B.cool C.last D.cold20.A.business B.fishing C.diving D.exploring21.A.pretended B.questioned C.learned D.noticed.22.A.break B.take C.bring D.catch23.A.goingoff B.flyingoff C.takingoff D.switchingoff24.A.sink B.laugh C.sleep D.shiver25.A.removed B.satisfied C.occupied D.moved26.A.walking B.moving C.running D.rushing27.A.worsened B.lessened C.shortened D.widened28.A.torn B.cried C.swam D.drove29.A.light B.dark C.dream D.distance30.A.confidently B.terribly C.honestly D.constantly31.A.barely B.easily C.carelessly D.uselessly32.A.arrive B.survive C.achieve D.relieve33A.e B.turned C.risen D.parted34.A.stranger B.captain C.friend D.visitor35.A.protected B.promised C.prevented D.asked【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.B21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了KenHenderson和EdCoen在海上釣魚時船沉了，他們勉強支撐到了早上，Coen的情況開始惡化，于是Henderson決定割斷繩子去尋求幫助，最終Coen沒能存活，Henderson答應幫助照顧他的女兒們?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沉船后的幾個小時，KenHenderson和EdCoen在墨西哥灣踩水，一邊掙扎著求生，一邊談論著生死。A.struggling掙扎；B.developing發(fā)展；C.watching觀看；D.encouraging鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“Forhoursaftertheirboatsank,KenHendersonandEdCoentrodwaterintheGulfofMexico”可知他們的船沉了，所以是在掙扎著求生。故選A。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Henderson被迫做了一個決定，這個決定挽救了他自己的生命，而不是他最好朋友的生命。A.treat治療；B.forget忘記；C.ignore忽視；D.save拯救。根據(jù)后文“hislife”以及后文Henderson獲救，可知此處指這個決定挽救了Henderson的生命。故選D。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Henderson在他把他們連接在冰冷的深水里的帶子剪斷之前，告訴Coen“我要去尋求幫助，否則你就活不下去了”。A.separated分開；B.connected連接；C.reported報告；D.memorized記憶。根據(jù)上文“justbeforecuttingthestrapthat”可知這條帶子把他們連接在一起。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我明白了，”Coen回答，給了Henderson最后一套指示。A.first第一；B.cool涼爽的；C.last最后的；D.cold寒冷的。上文提到Henderson要離開朋友去尋找?guī)椭?，所以Coen給了他最后一套指示。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那次釣魚之旅以悲劇告終幾天后，Henderson把這件事告訴了媒體。A.business生意；B.fishing釣魚；C.diving駕駛；D.exploring探索。呼應后文“Theyhadbeenfishingforafewhourswhensuddenly”指他們本來是去釣魚的。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們釣了幾個小時魚，突然Coen發(fā)現(xiàn)船裝滿了水。A.pretended假裝；B.questioned質(zhì)疑；C.learned學習；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)后文“theboatwasfilledwithwater”指Coen發(fā)現(xiàn)注意到船裝滿了水。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Henderson讓引擎轟鳴——結果卻讓漏進來的海水立刻把它沖壞了。A.break打破；B.take帶走；C.bring帶來；D.catch抓住。根據(jù)上文“havethesaltwaterthathadleakedin”可知Henderson讓引擎轟鳴——結果卻讓海水立刻漏了出來，將船立即沖破了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Coen跳到右邊，他的太陽鏡和帽子飛了出去。A.goingoff離開；B.flyingoff飛出；C.takingoff起飛；D.switchingoff關閉。根據(jù)上文“Coenjumpedtotheright,hissunglassesandcap”可知Coen動作迅速，跳到了右邊，太陽鏡和帽子因為動作太快所以飛了出去。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們立刻開始發(fā)抖。A.sink下沉；B.laugh笑；C.sleep睡覺；D.shiver顫抖。根據(jù)上文“Thewaterwassocold”可知水很冷，所以他們開始發(fā)抖。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們只是想保持忙碌。A.removed遠離的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.occupied無空閑的；D.moved感動的。根據(jù)上文“Wediscussedthingsanddiscussedlife.Wediscussedfamilies.”可知兩人在冰冷的海水里，為了保持清醒不停地說話，想讓自己忙起來，免得失去意識。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Henderson試圖讓Coen的胳膊和腿保持移動。A.walking散步；B.moving移動；C.running奔跑；D.rushing急忙。根據(jù)上文“EventuallyCoenstartedhallucinating.HendersontriedtokeepCoen'sarmsandlegs”可知Coen情況惡化，所以Henderson試圖讓Coen的胳膊和腿在冰冷的海水里保持移動。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但到了早上，Coen的情況惡化了。A.worsened惡化；B.lessened減少；C.shortened縮短；D.widened擴寬。呼應第二段中“I'mgoingtogoforhelporyou'renotgoingtomakeit”Coen快要撐不下去了，所以Henderson去尋求幫助，因為他情況惡化了。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他游了兩個小時，疲倦且沮喪。A.torn撕開；B.cried哭泣；C.swam游泳；D.drove駕駛。呼應后文“Heswam”指在海里游泳。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他看到遠處有一個石油鉆塔。A.light光線；B.dark黑暗；C.dream夢想；D.distance距離。根據(jù)上文“Thenhesawanoilriginthe”可知表示“在遠處”短語為inthedistance。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他不斷地提醒自己沒有樹。A.confidently自信地；B.terribly可怕地；C.honestly誠實地；D.constantly不斷地。根據(jù)上文“Heswam,seeingiceandcrystaltreesinthewater.Hemindedhimself”可知Henderson在海上出現(xiàn)了幻覺，所以是不斷地提醒自己沒有樹。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他的腿虛弱得幾乎不能抬起，Henderson慢慢地把自己拉上了鉆塔的梯子。A.barely幾乎不，僅僅；B.easily容易地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.uselessly無用地。根據(jù)上文“Hislegsweresoweakthathecould”可知Henderson長時間體力消耗，現(xiàn)在他的腿虛弱得幾乎不能抬起，barely符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他確信他的朋友會活下來，于是告訴了海岸警衛(wèi)隊他們分別的地點。A.arrive到達；B.survive存活；C.achieve實現(xiàn)；D.relieve解除。根據(jù)后文“hetoldthecoastguardwheretheyhad”他讓海岸警衛(wèi)隊去找Coen，是因為他確信他的朋友會活下來。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他確信他的朋友會活下來，于是告訴了海岸警衛(wèi)隊他們分別的地點。A.e來到；B.turned變成；C.risen升高；D.parted分開。根據(jù)上文可知Henderson為了尋求幫助，獨自離開了Coen，所以這里是指告訴海岸警衛(wèi)隊他們分別的地點。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，Henderson在醫(yī)院里見到了他的朋友。A.stranger陌生人；B.captain隊長；C.friend朋友；D.visitor參觀者。根據(jù)上文“Twohourslater,afishermanfoundabodyinlifejacket.”可知Coen沒能活下來，所以Henderson在醫(yī)院里見到了他的朋友。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他答應實現(xiàn)他的愿望，照顧他的女兒們。A.protected保護；B.promised承諾；C.prevented阻止；D.asked詢問。根據(jù)后文“torealisehiswishesandlookafterhisgirls”指答應實現(xiàn)Coen的愿望，照顧他的女兒們。故選B。第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATeenslovetosocialize,andthesewebsitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplayinggames,exploringvirtual(虛擬的)worldsandtakingquizzes.Ofcourse,teensalsoneedtobesafeonlineandreportanycyberbullies(網(wǎng)絡欺凌).InstagramInstagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.Theysaythatapictureisworthathousandwords,andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhasaround300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth.Theplatformisallaboutphotoswithshortcaptions(說明文字).WhenitestoInstagram'susers,53percentofthemareaged1829,butabigpercentageofthosemaybeevenyoungerandsimplylisttheirageas18inordertousetheplatform.HabboHotelHabboHotelisaplaceforteenstochat.Eachtenreevesapersonalroomtodecoratewithvirtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatar(網(wǎng)絡頭像)invirtualclothesorcreategamestoplaywithfriends.Theroommighthavemusic,besetuplikeaclassroom,orhaveotherfeaturessodifferentavatarscanvisitoneanother.Bachroomtenscaninteractinhasanadultmoderator(管理員)tomakesureitstayssafe.FanlalaFanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivestenswholovecelebrities,musicandTVshowsaplacetointeract.Throughit,ausercangetthelatestnewsandgossipontheirfavoriteshows,aswellastakequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.TeenscansetuptheirownprofileonFanlalaandinteractwithotherusers.TeenChatTeenChatisaplaceforteenstointeractwithoneanotherthroughforumsaccordingtotheirinterests.Forexample,thereatechatroomsforthosewholoveanime(動漫)andforthosewho'vejuststartedcollege.Therearealsochatroomsforthingslikemusic,gamesandsports.Theplatformoffersa“FriendFinder'"toolthatwillhelptenssearchforpeoplewholivelocallytothem.36.WhatmakesInstagramdifferentfromothersiteslistedinthepassage?A.It'sagreatplaceforpeopletosharephotos.B.Themajorityofitsusersareintheir20s.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.D.Onlythoseabove18normallyuseit37.Whichsiteallowsitsuserstocreatetheirowncharacteranddesignavirtualroomforit?A.Instagram. B.HabboHotel.C.Fanlala. D.TeenChat.38.WhatcanyouacquirefromFanlala?A.Gameskills. B.Sportsknowledge.C.Animevideos. D.Entertainmentnews.39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsonOnlineChattingB.SitesforSocializingC.FreeChatRoomsforEveryoneD.HowtoFightCyberBullying40.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“apictureisworthathousandwords"probablymean?A.Thereareathousandwordsinapicture.B.Therearevariouscolorsinapicture.C.Apictureismoremeaningful.D.Thepictureisnotattractive.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個青少年社交網(wǎng)站。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Instagram部分的“Instagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.（Instagram允許青少年上傳自己的日常生活照片，并與朋友分享。）”可知，Instagram是人們分享照片的好地方，這是它區(qū)別于其他網(wǎng)站的地方。故選A項?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HabboHotel部分的“Eachtenreevesapersonalroomtodecoratewithvirtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatar(網(wǎng)絡頭像)invirtualclothesorcreategamestoplaywithfriends.（每十個房間里都有一個私人房間，用來裝飾虛擬物品。他們還可以給自己的角色穿上虛擬的衣服，或者創(chuàng)造游戲與朋友一起玩。）”可知，HabboHotel允許用戶創(chuàng)建自己的角色并為其設計一個虛擬房間。故選B項?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fanlala部分的“Fanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivestenswholovecelebrities,musicandTVshowsaplacetointeract.Throughit,ausercangetthelatestnewsandgossipontheirfavoriteshows,aswellastakequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.（Fanlala是一個社交網(wǎng)站，為喜愛名人、音樂和電視節(jié)目的人提供一個互動的地方。通過它，用戶可以獲得他們最喜歡的節(jié)目的最新新聞和八卦，以及進行測驗和投票來測試他們的知識。）”可知，從Fanlala上可以獲得娛樂新聞。故選D項。【39題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Teenslovetosocialize,andthesewebsitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplayinggames,exploringvirtual(虛擬的)worldsandtakingquizzes.（青少年喜歡社交，這些網(wǎng)站給了他們玩游戲、探索虛擬世界和做測驗的機會。）”及其下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了幾個青少年社交網(wǎng)站，所以B選項“SitesforSocializing（可供社交的網(wǎng)站）”概括了文章內(nèi)容，適合作為文章標題。故選B項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句的前一句“Instagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.（Instagram允許青少年上傳自己的日常生活照片，并與朋友分享。）”和下文“andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhasaround300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth.（這肯定是真的，因為Instagram每個月有大約3億活躍用戶。）”可知，Instagram是人們分享照片的好地方，所以可以推斷，人們相信分享照片是有意義的。因此劃線句“apictureisworthathousandwords（一圖勝千言）”意思應該是圖片是更有意義的。故選C項。BMysonLeon'spassionforsurfingbeganattheageof13.Beforeandafterschooleachday,heputonhiswetsuit,pickeduphispanion,swamoutbeyondthesurflineandwaitedtobechallengedbyhisthreetosixfootfriends.Oneafternoon,thelifeguardreportedoverthephonetomyhusbandWilsonthatLeon'seyewasbadlyinjuredbyhisboard.Wilsonrushedhimtotheemergencyroom.Hereceived26stitchesfromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.IwasonanairplaneflyinghomefromaspeakingengagementwhileLeon'seyewasbeingstitched.Wilsondrovedirectlytotheairportaftertheyleftdoctor'soffice.HegreetedmeatthegateandtoldmeLeonwaswaitinginthecar.“Leon?Iquestioned.Irememberthinkingthewavesmusthavebeenbadthatday.“He'sbeeninanaccident,buthe'sgoingtobefine.”Atravellingworkingmother'sworstnightmarehadetrue.Irantothecarsofastthattheheelofmyshoebrokeof.Iswungopenthedoortoseethatmyyoungestsonhadapatchoverhiseyeandwasleaningtowardmecrying,“Oh,Ma,I'msogladyou'rehome.”IcriedinhisarmstellinghimhowawfulIfeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenthelife'guardcalled.“It'sokay,Mom,"hefortedme.“Youdon'tknowhowtosurfanyway.”“What?”Iasked,confusedbyhislogic.“I'llbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcangobackinthewaterineightdays.”Iwantedtotellhimhewasn'tallowedtogonearwateragainuntilhewas35;butinstead,Ibitmytongueandhopedhewouldforgetaboutsurfing.Forthenextsevendays,hekeptpressingmetolethimsurfagain.Oneday:afterIhadrepeated“No”tohimfor100time,hebeatmeatmyowngame.“Mom,youtaughtusnevertogiveupwhatwelove.”Igavein.Backthen,Leonwasjustaboywithapassionforsurfing.Nowhe'samanwithapassionforsurfing.Andhe'samanwitharesponsibility.Heranksamongthetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.Passionatepeopleembracewhattheyloveandnevergiveup.41.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshearrivedattheairport?A.Angry. B.Puzzled.C.Hopeless D.Concerned42.Afterbeinginjured,Leon________.A.stillheldontohisdreamB.feltlikehe'dbeenthroughanightmareC.decidedtofollowhismother'sadviceD.wassadaboutnotbeingabletosurfanylonger43.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLeon?A.Braveandoptimistic.B.Optimisticandreliable.C.Passionateanddetermined.D.Responsibleandhumorous.44.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshisson'ssurfingafterhisinjury?A.Sheencouragedhissonallthetime.B.Shedisagreedfirstandatlastgavein.C.Shewasworriedandfortedhisson.D.Shedidn'tagreethedoctor'sadvice.45.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthestory?A.Surfingisdangerousforbeginners.B.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.C.Parentsarealwaysconcernedwithchildren'ssafety.D.Weshouldsticktoourpassionsnomatterwhathappens.【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的兒子非常喜歡沖浪，在一次受傷后，作者決定不讓兒子再去沖浪，但兒子對踏浪充滿了激情和熱愛，最終作者被兒子說服了，兒子后來成了沖浪高手。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“‘Leon?’Iquestioned.Irememberthinkingthewavesmusthavebeenbadthatday.（“里昂嗎?”我質(zhì)疑。我記得那天海浪一定很厲害。）”可知，作者在聽到丈夫說兒子在車里等著呢，表示很關心。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四至倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容“Forthenext7dayshekeptpressingmetolethimsurfagain.OnedayafterIhadrepeated“No”tohimforthe100thtime,hebeatmeatmyowngame.“Mom,youtaughtusnevertogiveupwhatwelove,”hesaid.AndIgavein.（在接下來的七天里，他不斷地催促我讓他再去沖浪。一天，在我對他重復了100次“不”后，他在我自己的游戲中打敗了我?！皨寢?，您教導我們永遠不要放棄我們所愛的?！保▼寢專┣?。）”可知，兒子一直在堅持要去沖浪，最后，作者被兒子說服了。由此可知，兒子受傷后依然堅持自己的夢想。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文提到Leon受傷后依然堅持自己的夢想，以及根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Backthen,Leonwasjustaboywithapassionforsurfing.Nowhe'samanwithapassionforsurfing.Andhe'samanwitharesponsibility.Heranksamongthetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.Passionatepeopleembracewhattheyloveandnevergiveup.（那時候，里昂只是一個熱愛沖浪的男孩?，F(xiàn)在他是一個對沖浪充滿熱情的人。他是個有責任感的人。他是世界上排名前25的職業(yè)沖浪運動員之一。熱情的人擁抱他們所愛的東西，永不放棄。）”可推測出作者對兒子Leon的評價是一個意志堅定，充滿激情的人。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四至倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容“Forthenext7dayshekeptpressingmetolethimsurfagain.OnedayafterIhadrepeated“No”tohimforthe100thtime,hebeatmeatmyowngame.“Mom,youtaughtusnevertogiveupwhatwelove,”hesaid.AndIgavein.（在接下來的七天里，他不斷地催促我讓他再去沖浪。一天，在我對他重復了100次“不”后，他在我自己的游戲中打敗了我?！皨寢專虒覀冇肋h不要放棄我們所愛的。”（媽媽）屈服了。）”可知，兒子一直在堅持要去沖浪，我們也可以判斷出媽媽起初不同意兒子再去沖浪，后來屈服了。故選B項。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段的“Passionatepeoplesticktowhattheyloveandnevergiveup.（熱情的人擁抱他們所愛的東西，永不放棄。）”可知，作者通過這篇文章想要告訴我們不管發(fā)生什么事，我們都應該堅持自己的激情。故選D項。CTheconceptofsharinggoodsandserviceswithyourmunityasameansofeconomictransactionisancient.ButthankstotheInternet,theconceptnowhasglobalscaleattheclickofabutton.It'scalledthesharingeconomy.Asitsmostbasic,thesharingeconomy,alsoknownasthecollaborativeorpeertopeereconomy,isaboutconnectingindividualswithresourcestoothersthatwantthem.Itoftenworksthroughlendingorborrowingbutcanalsoinvolvethefinancialtransactionofgoodsofservices.“Whiletheconceptofsharingeconomyhasbeenroundforsometime,theingofappsandsmartphonetechnologymeansthatit'seasierforindividualstoparticipateinpeertopeersharingtransactionsinrealtime.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleparticipateinthesharingeconomy,butherearesomeofthebiggestones:Findingtemporaryacmodationwhiletravelingcanbestressful—especiallyifyou'relookingforsomethingonshortnotice.Thankstothesharingeconomy,thereareafewpopularservicesthatconnectpeoplelookingtorentouttheirapartmentorhomewithtravelersforadayortwo.Everyone,who'severdriveninamajorcityknowsthatfindingparkingcanbearealpain.Limitedparkingspacesandhigherfeeshavecontributedtotechbasedservicesthatcanhelpyoufind,andevenreserveavailableparkingspace.Whetheryou'repressedfortimeorneedtofindsomewheretoleavethecarforadayortwowhilevisitinganunfamiliarcity,parkingisonemoreheadache.Thesharingeconomyishelpingalleviateit.Forpetowners,leavingtownonvacationcanbeastressfulexperience.Findingadogsitteronshortnoticecanbeaproblem,andleavingyourpetatakennel(犬舍)mightleaveyouworriedabouttheirwellbeingwhenyoushouldberelaxed.Luckily,alittletechinspiredcollaborationcanofferanelegantsolution.Partneringpetownerswithwillinghostscangiveyourdogavacationoftheirown,withplentyofTLC—“tenderlovingcare”andspacetoroam(漫步)inthehomeofafellowpetlover.Nowitistruethatappsempower(授權)youtoexchangeavarietyofitemswithpeoplefromallover.Whetherit'sabike,sometoolsyouneedforaproject,oranythinginbetween,collaborativeeconomiesmakeiteasiertoaccessthethingsyouneedwithoutcash.46.Whatdoweknowaboutthesharingeconomyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thesharingeconomyhasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.B.Thesharingeconomyisbroughtbytheingofappsandsmartphonetechnology.C.Thesharingeconomyonlyinvolvesthefinancialtransactionofgoodsorservices.D.Thesharingeconomyisaboutconnectingthosewithresourcestothoseinneed.47.Howcanthesharingeconomyhelppeoplefindtemporaryacmodationwhiletraveling?A.Bycheckingtheinformationonshortnotice.BBygivingpeoplemanyusefulinformation.C.Byofferingthoseinneedsomepopularservice.D.Byfindingpeoplewhowanttorentouttheirhome.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inparagraph5mean?A.Cure. B.Remove. C.Disappear. D.Relieve.49.Whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy?A.Neutral. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.50.Whichofthefollowingisnottheexampleofpeopleparticipatinginthesharingeconomy?A.Goingtoworkbycarsharingthroughsomeapps.B.Reservinganavailablepartakingspacebeforedrivingtoamajorcity.C.Makingalittletechinspiredcollaborationforpets.D.Buyingfoodinthesupermarketsandpayingincash.【答案】46.D47.C48.D49.B50.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述共享經(jīng)濟的概念以及人們參與共享經(jīng)濟的原因?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asitsmostbasic,thesharingeconomy,alsoknownasthecollaborativeorpeertopeereconomy,isaboutconnectingindividualswithresourcestoothersthatwantthem.(共享經(jīng)濟是最基本的經(jīng)濟形式，也被稱為協(xié)作或對等經(jīng)濟，它將擁有資源的人與需要資源的人聯(lián)系起來)”可知，共享經(jīng)濟就是將擁有資源的人和需要資源的人聯(lián)系起來。故選D項。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thankstothesharingeconomy,thereareafewpopularservicesthatconnectpeoplelookingtorentouttheirapartmentorhomewithtravelersforadayortwo.(多虧了共享經(jīng)濟，現(xiàn)在有了一些流行的服務，將那些想要將公寓或房屋出租給旅行者的人聯(lián)系在一起，提供一兩天的時間)”可知，共享經(jīng)濟通過提供一些受歡迎的服務幫助人們在旅行中找到臨時住處。故選C項?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句的前一句“Whetheryou'repressedfortimeorneedtofindsomewheretoleavethecarforadayortwowhilevisitinganunfamiliarcity,parkingisonemoreheadache.(在一個不熟悉的城市，無論你是時間緊迫，還是需要找個地方把車停一兩天，停車都是另一個令人頭疼的問題)”可知，在一個不熟悉的城市停車是一個令人頭疼的問題。劃線詞所在句“Thesharingeconomyishelpingalleviateit.(共享經(jīng)濟正在幫助alleviate這種情況)”中的helping說明共享經(jīng)濟可以幫助解決這一問題，所以可以推斷此處alleviate意為“緩解、解決”，D選項relieve意為“緩解”，和它詞義接近。A.Cure.治愈；B.Remove.移除；C.Disappear.消失。故選D項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleparticipateinthesharingeconomy,butherearesomeofthebiggestones:…(人們參與共享經(jīng)濟的原因有很多，但以下是其中最主要的一些：……)”可知，文章大部分內(nèi)容講述的是人們參與共享經(jīng)濟的原因，而其中一些句子“Thankstothesharingeconomy,thereareafewpopularservices…Thesharingeconomyishelpingalleviateit.”都說明共享經(jīng)濟給人們帶來很多方便，所以可以推斷作者對共享經(jīng)濟是支持的態(tài)度。A.Neutral.中立的；B.Positive.肯定的；C.Negative.否定的；D.Indifferent.漠不關心的。故選B項。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itoftenworksthroughlendingorborrowingbutcanalsoinvolvethefinancialtransactionofgoodsofservices.(它通常通過借貸來運作，但也可能涉及商品或服務的金融交易)”和最后一段“Whetherit'sabike,sometoolsyouneedforaproject,oranythinginbetween,collaborativeeconomiesmakeiteasiertoaccessthethingsyouneedwithoutcash.(無論是自行車，項目所需的工具，還是兩者之間的任何東西，分享經(jīng)濟讓你在不使用現(xiàn)金的情況下更容易得到你需要的東西)”可知，共享經(jīng)濟是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺，并且通常是通過借貸，在不使用現(xiàn)金的情況下得到你需要的服務或工具。D選項“Buyingfoodinthesupermarketsandpayingincash.(在超市買食物，用現(xiàn)金付款)”顯然是屬于正常的購物，不符合分享經(jīng)濟。故選D項。DRunnerswhoencountervisualandauditory(聽覺的)distractions(分心)maybemorelikelytosufferleginjuries,accordingtoaresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLasVegas.Runnersoftenseekdistractionsfromthetaskathand.Whetheritismusic,texting,daydreaming,takinginthesights,orproppingabookuponthetreadmill(跑步機),moreoftenthannotadistractioniswele.But,researchersfromtheUniversityofDanielHerman,MD,PhD,assistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamconductedaresearchontheeffectofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodeterminewhateffect,ifany,thesedistractionswouldhaveonth