2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

福田區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

說(shuō)明：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和學(xué)校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的

位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。

2.全卷共8頁(yè)，共46題。考試時(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。

3.作答單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂

黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽

字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。

第一部分選擇題（共50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，

每小題1分）

“What?Somepinetreescanlivemorethan1,000years?Howexcellenttheyare!”Timwastakingabiology

classand]bypinetrees.tcIfslikemagic!Fmgoingtogrowapinetree!^^hethought.

Timchoseasunnyplaceastreesneed2.Heplantedthesmallpinetreeandcheckediteveryday."The

treeisgrowing.Iwillhaveatallandstrongfriendverysoon!^^Tim3playingunderhispinetreeandcouldn't

wait.

Butitwasn'talwayseasytogrowatree.Timfoundinsectsinthetree.Heaskedhisteacherfor4.The

teachersuggestedasoapandwaterspray（噴霧）tokeepinsectsaway.Timtried,andit5!However,Timstillfelt

sad.Hekeptwateringthetreeeveryday,butnothingseemedtohappen.Itgrew6.Thistime,Tim'steacher

toldhimthateverytreegrowsatitsownpace（節(jié)奏）.Weekslater,Timfinallysawsomegreensprouts（新芽）.They

were7,butsolively!

NowTim8thetreeeveryday.Itstillgrowsslowly,butTimdecidestogrowtogetherwiththepinetree,

andtheywillbecomelifelong9.

Ittakestimeforatreetogrow.Be10,andfinallyitwillbecomesomethingamazing.

1.A.surprisedB.movedC.encouragedD.changed

2.A.airB.waterC.sunlightD.space

3.A.suggestedB.imaginedC.enjoyedD.missed

4.A.moneyB.foodC.timeD.help

5.A.fellB.workedC.brokeD.remained

6.A.easilyB.slowlyC.poorlyD.strongly

7.A.greenB.cleanC.smallD.sweet

8.A.looksafterB.laughsatC.worriesaboutD.liveswith

9.A.learnersB.friendsC.protectorsD.neighbors

10.A.happyB.healthyC.strongD.patient

II.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題

L5分）

A

Eighteen-year-oldDuncanJurmanhaswontheGloriaBarronPrizeforhisgreenproject.Ithasbroughtback

butterflypopulationandcalledonmoreyouthtoprotectbutterflies.

Fromanearlyage,Jurmanlovedseeingdifferentkindsofcaterpillars（毛蟲）andlearnedabouthowtheygrew

intobutterflies."Iaminterestedinthembecausethey'reveryeasytoaccess,hesaid."Ifyouwanttoattracta

butterfly,forexample,youjustneedtoplantalotofflowers.^^

Attheageof9,Jurmanstartedabutterflygardenathishome.Therehehasbroughtupandreturnedover5,000

butterfliestonature."'Butterfliesarereallyimportantfortheenvironment,hesaid."'Butterflies,likebees,helpinthe

reproduction（繁殖）offlowers.Theyarealsothefoodforlargeranimalslikebirds.Ifbutterfliesandcaterpillars

disappear,thensowillsomeotheranimals.

Thenumberofbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.SoJurmanbuiltabutterflygardenathisschool,attracting

morestudentstojoinhim.Heenjoyswatchingstudentsgetexcitedwhenabutterflylandsonthem.WithJurman's

help,somestudentshavestartedtheirowngardensattheirhomes.Thankstohishardwork,moreyoungstudents

developedthesameinterest.

11.WhafsDuncanJurman'sgreenprojectmainlyabout?

A.Savingenergy.B.ProtectingtheEarth.

C.Savingbutterflies.D.Protectingtheyouth.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“access“probablymean?

A.get.B.buy.C.study.D.protect.

13.Whatdowelearnaboutthebutterfliesinparagraph3?

A.Theywilldisappearinashorttime.B.Theymainlyliveonlargeranimals.

C.Theyarelivinginbutterflygardens.D.Theyareashelpfulasbeesinaway.

14.WhydidJurmanbuildabutterflygardenathisschool?

A.Tosharehisbutterflieswithothers.B.Towatchotherstudentsgetexcited.

C.Tomakefriendswithbutterfly-lovers.D.Tocallonotherstoprotectbutterflies.

15.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthistext?

A.History.B.Nature.C.Sports.D.Business.

Marillawantedaboyfromtheorphanage（孤JL院）tohelpwithfarmworkinGreenGables,butshewas

surprisedtofindthatMatthew,herbrother,broughtbackalittlegirl,Anne.MarillasuggestedsendingAnnebackthe

nextday.Afterhearingthis,tearsfelldownAnne'scheeks.

However,Matthewdidn'tquiteagree,ashethoughtAnnewastoolittleandsheseemedniceandinteresting.

Theyshouldhelpher.

ItwasbroaddaylightwhenAnnewokeupthenextday.Foramomentsheforgotwhereshewas.Latercamea

feelingofexcitement;thenaterriblememory（回T乙）.ThiswasGreenGablesandshecouldn'tstayhere!Butsoonher

eyesshonewithhappinessfortheview.Oh,wasn'titbeautiful?Wasn'titalovelyplace?Evenifshewasn'treally

goingtostayhere!Shewouldimagineshewas.

“It'stimetogetdressed.^^Marillacameinandsaid.

Annestoodupandtookalongbreath."Oh,Madam.Isn'titwonderful?^^Shereplied.t4Imeaneverythinghere.I

knowIwon'tbestaying,butitdoesn'tmatter.Iwanttoremembereverything!?,

Annedressedherselfandwasatthekitchentableintenminutes.'Tmprettyhungrythismorning,Madam.

Morningsarelovely.Youdon'tknowwhafsgoingtohappenthroughtheday,andthereissomuchforpossibilities,“

saidAnne

16.Howmanycharacters（人物）arethereinthestory?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

17.WhywasMarillasurprisedatfirst?

A.Annehadnoparentsorfamilies.B.Annewastoolittletolivewith.

C.Shewantedaboyinsteadofagirl.D.Shedidn'tknowwhatthegirlwas.

18.WhatwasMatthewlikeaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Coldandimpatient.B.Kindandhelpful.

C.Carelessandrude.D.Politeandsmart.

19.HowdidAnne9sfeelingschangeinparagraph3?

。thrnffrcllwR*,Oth。nffr?llnR?

A.B.

*O*Ihrchangeoffr?llnK?

OIliec-lianRCoffcdlttRx

c.D.

20.Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）fromthelastparagraph?

A.MarillawouldmakefiinofAnne.

B.MarillawouldallowAnnetostay.

C.Annewashopefulaboutherfuturelife.

D.Annealwaysfelthungryinthemorning.

C

Haveyoueverseenasuperbrightlightthatmakesthewholenightskylooklikeabiglightbulb?Andthena

loudnoisemakesyoujump?Thafslightning.

Lightningisspecialbecauseifssuperhot.Thetemperatureoflightningismuchhigherthanthatofthesun's

surface.Andlightningcantravelataspeedof140,000milesperhour.

Althoughlightningseemscool,itcanbereallydangerous.Therearemorethanthreemillionlightningstrikes（襲

擊）everydayintheworld.Theycanknockdowntrees,causepoweroutages,andevendamagehouses.Sometimes,

theycanstartfiresorhurtpeopleandanimals.

However,thepoweroflightninghasinspired（啟發(fā)）manyscientiststolearnmoreaboutelectricityandhowit

works.Onefamousscientist,BenjaminFranklin,discoveredthatlightningisaformofelectricity,andinventedthe

lightningrod（避雷針）.Alightingrodisplacedontopoftallbuildingstoreachupintothesky.Whenlightningwants

tostrike,itchoosestheeasiestpath,whichisthelightningrod.Therodthensafelyguidesthelightning'senergydown

intotheground,stoppingdamagetothebuilding.NikolaTeslainventedtheTeslaCoilin1891.Ithelpsusunderstand

howelectricityworks.Nowsomescientistsareevenstudyinghowtouselightning'senergytopowerourhousesone

day!

Sonexttimeyouseealightning,rememberthatit'snotjustashowinthesky,butapowerfulforceofnaturethat

scientistsarcstilllearningfromtoday!

21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Byusinganoldsaying.

22.Whatmakeslightningsospecial?

A.Theheatandthespeed.B.Thesizeandthespeed.

C.Thecolorandtheheat.D.Theshapeandthesize.

23.Whyislightningdangerousaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Itcoulddestroypower.B.Itmakespeoplefeelcold.

C.Itcouldbeharmfultolives.D.Itdamagesmillionsofhouses.

24.Whatdoesalightningroddo?

A.Itsendsenergyupintothesky.

B.Itproducespowertoprotectbuildings.

C.Itdirectslightningtothegroundsafely.

D.Itattractslightningtoknockdowntrees

25.Whatisthewriter'sintention（意圖）forthelastparagraph?

A.Toidentifythepowerofnature.

B.Toencouragemorestudyonnature.

C.Todiscusshowtomakeuseoflighting.

D.Toadvisepeopletorememberlightning.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。（共5小

題，每小題2分）

A.Ithelpsyoutothinkactivelyandcreatively.

B.Spendingtimeoutdoorsisgoodforyoursleep.

C.Thesegreenplacesarereallyimportanttoyourhealth.

D.Soifsagoodideatogetsomesunshinewhenpossible.

E.Beingaroundnaturecanalsomakeyoufeellessworried.

F.Herearethereasonswhybeingoutdoorsisbetterfbryou.

Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?Areyoumoreofacouchpotatoordoyouprefertobeoutdoors（戶

夕卜）？Rememberthere5sawholeworldouttherewaitingfbryou.26

IncreasedvitaminD

Sunlightisagiftfromnature.ItgivesusvitaminD,whichmakesourbonesstrong.Thisvitamincanalsohelp

keepyoufromgettingsick.27

Relaxedmind

Haveyoueverbeeninaparkoragardenwithlotsoftreesandplants?Youmustfeelrelaxedwhenyouarein

thesegreenplaces.28Itcanevenhelpwithsomemental（精神）healthproblems.

Improvedthinking

Beinginnatureisgoodforyourthought.29Whenyou'reinnaturalenvironments,yourbraingetsa

workout,whichhelpsyouthinkmoreclearlyandcomeupwithnewideas.

Soundsleep

30Beingoutsideinthesunlighthelpsyourbody'sclockworkbetter.Therefore,yourbodyknowswhen

it'stimetosleep,andyoucansleepmoresoundlyatnight.

第三節(jié)信息匹配

下面的材料A?F是與6種職業(yè)相關(guān)的圖片。請(qǐng)根據(jù)David、Kevin>Dora、Meimei>Joyce五位中學(xué)生對(duì)自己興

趣愛(ài)好的介紹，為他們匹配未來(lái)最有可能從事的職業(yè)。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

31.I'mDavid.Ilovefashiondesign.RecentlyIhavemadeaT-shirtformymotherasagiftforMother5sDay.She

wasveryhappytoreceivethegift.

32.MynameisKevin.Ilikegoingsightseeingandmydreamistotravelacrossourmotherlandwithmycamera.I

plantotake1,000photosofhertocelebrateherbirthday.

33.I'mDora.Iamanenergeticgirl.Doingextremesportsismyfavoriteandrockclimbingisoneofthem.Ican

alwaysmakequickdecisionsonwhichwaytotaketoreachthetop.

34.I'mMeimei.Ihaveagreenthumbandoftenspendmyweekendsinmygarden.MyidolisMr.YuanLongping.I

hopeonedayIcanbecomeascientistlikehim.

35.I'mJoyce.Iusedtodreamofflyinginthesky.AndnowIamcrazyaboutspaceexploration.OnedaymaybeIcan

buildmyownspaceshipsandhaveaspacetravel.

第二部分非選擇題（共25分）

ni.語(yǔ)法填空（io分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分）

LilyisamiddleschoolstudentinShenzhen.SheislearningYinggeDance36herschoolclub.

Thename“Yingge"37（mean）“SongofHeroes^^.ItisatraditionaldanceoftheHakka（客家）peoplewith

ahistoryofmorethanthreehundred38（year）.

Atfirst,Lilyfounditnoteasytomatchtheactionswiththedrummusic.Mr.Chenencouragedher,“Nevergive

up39youwillbesuccessful.^^Soeverydayafterschool,Lilyspenthours40（train）withotherclub

members.41(slow),theirmovementsbecamebetter,andLilyunderstoodthedancemoredeeply.6tIfsnot

justaboutbeingperfect.IfsaboutsharingandprotectingthecultureofYinggeDance.Iamhelpingtokeepthis

beautifultraditionalive.^^Lily42(write)inherdiary.

DuringthisSpringFestival,Lilyputon43amazingYinggeDanceshowwithherteammates.Whenthe

drumsstarted,shetookadeepbreathandsteppedontothestage.Theydidareallygoodjob.Theaudience(觀眾)

were44(cheer)andclappedtheirhands.Lilyknewthattheirhardworkpaidoff.Shefeltproudof45

(she).

IV.書面表達(dá)(15分)

假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Lucas打算今年暑假來(lái)中國(guó)游玩，但還沒(méi)有確定目的地。他寫信征求你的建

議。請(qǐng)你寫一封回信，向他推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.家鄉(xiāng)基本情況(①地理位置；②……)；

2.家鄉(xiāng)特色(①食品；②.)；

3.其他……。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)為80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.文章不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；

4.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：介紹introduce家鄉(xiāng)hometown風(fēng)景scenery地標(biāo)landmark

DearLucas,

IamgladtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChinathissummer.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours

LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

I.完形填空（10分）（共10小題，每小題1分）

1-5ACBDB6-10BCABD

II.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題L5分）

11-15CADDB16-20BCBDC21-25BACCB

第二節(jié)短文填空（共5小題，每小題2分）

26-30FDEAB

第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

31-35DCAFE

m.語(yǔ)法填空（io分）（共io小題，每小題1分）

36.in/at37.means38.years39.and40.training

41.Slowly42.wrote43.an44.cheerful45.herself

評(píng)分細(xì)則：

1.與答案完全一致得1分；

2.大小寫錯(cuò)誤得0.5分；其他錯(cuò)誤一律不得分；

3.無(wú)法識(shí)別的答案不得分。

IV.書面表達(dá)（15分）

一、題目與要點(diǎn)

假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Lucas打算今年暑假來(lái)中國(guó)游玩，但還沒(méi)有確定目的地。他寫信征求你

的建議，請(qǐng)你寫一封回信，向他推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.家鄉(xiāng)基本情況（①地理位置；②……）；

2.家鄉(xiāng)特色（①食品；②..）；

3.其他……。

二、評(píng)分原則

1.采用整體印象評(píng)分法。評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)表達(dá)的完整性，初步確定其所屬檔次，然后在

該檔次內(nèi)選擇合理的分?jǐn)?shù)。

2.注重內(nèi)容表達(dá)。評(píng)分時(shí)要重點(diǎn)看所傳達(dá)的信息是否有效，能否完成題目要求。

3.注重語(yǔ)言正確性、連貫性和得體性。語(yǔ)言正確性是基礎(chǔ)，連貫性和得體性是更高的要求。

4.鼓勵(lì)考生充分發(fā)揮，但應(yīng)緊扣主題。

5.同類錯(cuò)不重復(fù)扣分。

三、檔次和要求

第一檔：15-13分，語(yǔ)言正確無(wú)誤，表達(dá)得體，行文流暢，要點(diǎn)齊全。

第二檔：12-10分，內(nèi)容較完整，表達(dá)較流暢，意思較連貫，但有少量錯(cuò)誤。

第三檔：9-7分，意思表達(dá)尚清楚，但有一些錯(cuò)誤。

第四檔：6?4分，部分意思表達(dá)尚清楚，但有較多錯(cuò)誤。

第五檔：3-0分，能寫出與文章相關(guān)的詞，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思。

四、參考范文

Possibleversion1.

DearLucas,

IamgladtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChinathissummer.Iamwritingtointroducemyhometown

Zhaoqingtoyou.

Zhaoqingliesinthecentral-westernpartofGuangdong,China.ItisoneofthebirthplacesofLingnan

culture.

Thisoldcityoffersnotonlybeautifulscenerybutalsodeliciousfoodtothevisitors.Itishometomany

well-knownnaturalandculturalheritages,suchasDinghuMountain,SevenStarCrags,ConfucianTempleand

soon.Zhaoqingisfamousforitsyummyricenoodlerollsandjuicyduck.Don'tforgettotryZhaoqing

mooncake——itissosweetandsmellsgreat!

HowdoesZhaoqingsoundtoyou?Pleasefeelfreetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours

LiHua

Possibleversion2.

DearLucas,

IamgladtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChinathissummer.Iamwritingtointroducemyhometown

Shanghaitoyou.

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeingandgood

food,youwillloveit.