Unit2OutofthisworldPeriod4ExtendedReading（分層練習(xí)）（原卷版）高二英語（譯林版2020選擇性）  

Unit2OutofthisworldPeriod4ExtendedReadingandProject單句語法填空1.Everyoneunderstoodhowharditwastogetbackintotheswingofthingsaftersuchalong________(absent)．2.Hisfirmtookovertheplantingandgeneral________(maintain)oftheparklastyear.3.Shewas________(visible)upsettohearofsomeofthethingsthattoldhowthechildrenhadsuffered.4.________(expose)ofunprotectedskintothesuncarriestheriskofdevelopingskincancer.5.Followingthements,studentsrewritetheirpapersandsubmitthemforfinal________(evaluate)．B)語法知識運用6.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?That's________wedidthismorning.7.________theabsenceofactualdata,noreliancecanbeplacedonsuchfigures.8.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________(lay)foramealtobecooked.9.Quietstudent________hemaybe,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.10.Lotsofpeopledon'tbother________(go)throughamarriageceremonythesedays.二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.________n.缺乏，不存在；缺席→________adj.缺席的；不在的2.________vt.占用，使用；居?。徽碱I(lǐng)，侵占；使忙于→________adj.使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的→________n.職業(yè)3.________vt.評估，估計，評價→________n.評價；估計4.________n.維護，保養(yǎng)；維持，保持→________vt.維持；保持5.________n.面臨，遭受；揭露；報道→________vt.暴露；揭露；使面臨；使接觸6.________adj.看得見的；明顯的→________adj.看不見的→________adv.易察覺地；明顯地→________n.視覺；視力7.________n.不常有的樂趣(或享受)；奢侈品→________adj.奢侈的8.________adj.永久的，永恒的→________n.永久；持久9.________n.宇宙，天地萬物→________adj.普遍的→________adv.普遍地；到處10.________n.天文學(xué)家→________n.天文學(xué)11.________adv.僅僅，只不過→________adj.僅僅；只不過12.________n.機構(gòu)；代理處→________n.代理人13.________n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)；地基；創(chuàng)辦；基金會→________vt.建立；創(chuàng)辦；把……基于14.________n.起源，起因；出身→________adj.原來的；獨創(chuàng)的；原作的n.原件→________adv.原來，起初→________vt.&vi.起源；來自15.________n.發(fā)生率，出現(xiàn)率；頻繁；頻率→________adj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常發(fā)生的→________adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地16.________n.投資；投入→________vt.&vi.投資→________n.投資者17.________vt.計算，核算；預(yù)測→________n.計算；估計→________n.計算器18.________n.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍；信息范圍→________vt.覆蓋n.封面19.________n.助理；售貨員；助教adj.助理的，副的→________vt.幫助→________n.援助；幫助20.________adv.極其，極端地；令人難以置信→________adj.難以置信的；極好的，極大的三．完成句子1.她是第一位在奧運會上獲得金牌的女性。She_______________________thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.

2.他們是最后一批離開農(nóng)村的。Theywere______________________thecountryside.

3.我認(rèn)為他是最不愿意去見老板的人。Ithinkheis

________________________the

boss.

4.大多數(shù)人相信，建立一個偉大團隊的最佳方法是聚集一群最有才華的人。Mostpeoplebelieve____________________agreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.5.他說問題在于怎么找到合適的人來做這個工作。Hesaidthattheproblemlayinhowtofind_______________________thejob.四．語法填空（2023年宜荊荊隨恩高三12月聯(lián)考）Frequently1(feed)bytouristsanddrivers,awolfinHohXil,Qinghaiprovince,hasrecentlygainedpopularityandsparkeddiscussionsonlineduetoitsdownyandroundshape.Thewolf,which2(be)oncebonyinthewilderness,hasnowbeequitefatandevenlearnedtowagitstailandexposeitsstomach3anattempttoaskforfoodfromthe4(pass)vehicles.Somenetizensteasethewolf,sayingthatitnolongerwantstoputeffortsintohunting,5othersexpresstheirconcernsthatthisactionmaydisturbthenaturalorder.QiXinzhangfromXiningWildlifePark,statedthatrandomfeedingshouldnotbeencouraged.Hementioned,“Iwanttobelieveinthekindnessofthefeeders,butkindnessneeds6(sense)support.”Hefurtherexplainedthatdeathitselfisanaturalpartoflifeanda7(necessary)forotherpredators'survival.DaiQiang,aresearcherattheChengduInstituteofBiology,saidthatfeedingwildanimalsmightbringriskstothefeeders8(them).Wildanimals,especiallyinjuredones,maycarrysomebacteria.Wolvesarepredatorsafterall,9seeminglygentleappearancecan'tguaranteetheywon'tdisplayaggression.Therefore,it'simportant10(maintain)asafedistance.五、閱讀理解（2023秋·江蘇鹽城·高二校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）LouisPasteuroncesaid,“Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.”That’sthetruthbehindthefollowinginventions—thescientistswerepreparedandwereabletoseethemagicinamistake.MauveIn1856,WilliamPerkinwastryingtoeupwithanartificialmedicine,buthisexperimentsproducedathickmess.ButthemorePerkinlookedatit,themorehesawabeautifulcolorinhismess.Turnsouthehadmademauve,thefirsteversyntheticdye(合成染料),whichwasfarbetterthananynaturaldyes:thecolorwasbrighter,clearer,anddidn’tfadeorwashout.SuperglueThissuperstickysubstancewasdiscoveredbyaccident—twice!ChemistHarryCooverhadbeenattemptingtomakeclearplasticgunsights,andin1942onemethodhetestedproducedanextremelyquickbondingadhesive(黏合劑).Itwasuselessforhisgunsights,though,andheforgotaboutituntilalmosttenyearslater,whenhecameacrossitagainwhiledevelopingheatresistantpartsforairplanes.Thistimeherealiseditspotential,andtheproductwasputonthemarket.PlasticIn1907,shellac(蟲膠)wasusedinelectronics.Itwascostly,soAmericanchemistLeoHendrikBaekelandtriedtoproduceanalternative.Instead,hisexperimentsproducedamaterialthatcouldtakehightemperatures.Helaterdevelopeditintoplastic,anditwassoonusedintheproductionofalmosteverything.TeflonBackinthe1930s,YoungDuPontchemistRoyPlunkettwasworkingtomakeanewkindofCFCforrefrigeration.Afterstoringthegasincertaincontainers,heopenedonetodiscoverthatithadchangedintoawhitepowderthatwasextremelystickyandhadaveryhighmeltingpoint.Threeyearslater,thesubstance,whichwasnamedTeflon,waspatented.1．Whichinventioncameoutearliest?A．Mauve. B．Superglue. C．Plastic. D．Teflon.2．Whorecognizedthevalueofhisoriginalinventionwhendevelopingairplaneparts?A．WilliamPerkin. B．HarryCoover. C．LeoHendrik. D．RoyPlunkett.3．Whatdotheinventionshaveinmon?A．Theyweremadebyaccident. B．Theycouldtakehightemperatures.C．Theyreceivednorecognitionatfirst. D．Theycouldbeusedinmedicalfields.六、完形填空（華中師大一附中2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高二期中檢測）TodaywasanotherenlighteningdayatmynewAmericanschool.BackinChina,lunchtimeisa____1____hour.Weeat,talk,andmostimportantly,takeashortnap(小睡)to____2____fortheafternoon.Thisrelaxingroutineofourmiddaybreakallowedfora____3____escapefromtheday’sdemands.Buthere?It’slikea____4____againsttheclock.Thebellrang,andeveryone____5____tothecafeteria.Ifollowed,naively(天真地)thinkingI’dhave____6____timetoeatandperhapsevenclosemyeyesforamoment.However,Ibarelyhadtimetofinishmysandwichbeforethenextbellhit.Wheredidthetimego?Andthenap?Forgetaboutit.There’sno____7____forthatforthere.InChina,wehavethesecozymatsintheclassroomforourpostlunchrest.ButinAmerica,the____8____ofnappinginschoolseemsas____9____tothemastheabsenceofanapistome.Atfirst,Ifeltquitesleepyintheafternoonclasses.I____10____thatbriefbreakwegetinChina.ButthenInoticedsomething.Evenwithoutthenap,myclassmateswerehardlytired.Perhapsthey’reusedtothisfastschedule,ormaybethey____11____onpureyouthfulenergy.Whoknows?I’mbeginningto____12____thatlifehereissimplyfaster.Peopleeat____13____,converserapidly,andshiftswiftly.It’sa(n)____14____withthelifestyleback