貴州省安順市2024年中考一模英語試卷(含答案)

貴州省安順市2024年中考一模英語試卷

學校：___________姓名：班級：考號：

一,短文填空題

1.閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為

多余選項。

A.anotherB.itC.andD.fromE.alsoF.water

Wheredoestheseafoodweeatcomefrom?Youmayhaveaquickanswer:thesea.But

Xinjiangpeoplemaysay:"Itisnotalwaystrue.^^Xinjiangisfar?thesea.Nowit

welcomesabigharvestoflocal（當?shù)氐模皊eafood”,suchasshrimp（蝦）andcrabs.

Themostimportantthingforaquaticproducts（水產(chǎn)品）is②.Xinjianghas

manyriversandlakeswithwaterfromthemelting（融化的）snowandglaciers（冰川）ofthe

TianshanMountains.Withthewater,fishermencanbuildfishponds.

Also,landinXinjianghasalotofsalt.Thisisnotgoodforgrowingincrops（莊稼）,

but"oneman'strashis（3）man'streasure^^.Thelandmakestheundergroundwater

salty.Peopleturnthesaltywaterinto"man-madeseawater”.Theythenuse④to

raiseseafish,shrimpandcrabs.

Now,someofXinjiang's"seafbod”goestomanycitiesinChina.It?goesto

countriesinSoutheastAsia（東南亞）.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofseafood

becauseofthenuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）.Now,Xinjiang9s"seafbod”is

becominganewchoiceforseafoodlovers.

2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為

多余選項。

Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.①Theriskisthatwewillnot

besatisfiedwithourchoice.

Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.②Itcanbetoo

saltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanew

sportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbe

completelydisappointed（失望的）.Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandend

upembarrassingourselves.

Itsoundsriskytous.（3）Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallin

lovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldown

butwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhy

peoplelovethatsportsomuch.

Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn'tfinditsooner.（4）We

cantrytowriteorspeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,but

weknowthattheonlywaytoimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.

⑤Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回報）.

A.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.

B.Andwedon'tlikethefoodfinally.

C.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.

D.Wewilllikethefoodsooner.

E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there9salwaystherisk.

F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.

3.TheMiaopeoplebelievethatbirdsareimportantforharvests（豐收）.Theyhave

respectedbirdssinceancienttimes.Thafs①peopleseebeautifulbirdcages（鳥籠）

hanginginfrontofmanyhousesintheMiaovillages.

KalavillageinGuizhouprovinceisfamousfor②（it）cage-weavingcraft（編

籠工藝），whichdatesbackover400years.In2009,itwaslistedasaprovincialintangible（3）

（culture）heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）ofGuizhou.

WangQiuis④inheritor(傳承人)oftheKalabirdcage-makingcraft.Shehas

learnedanddevelopedthecraftfor18yearssincehe⑤(marry)herhusbandinKala

villagein2005.HerteacherisWangYuhe,aprovincialinheritoroftheskill,andalsoher

husband'sfather.66TheKalabirdcageisknownasitsstrength,explainedWang."Eachcage

is⑥(careful)madefromthestrongmosobamboo(楠竹)andtheflexible(柔韌的)

waterbamboo,providinghardnessandresilience(韌性).Together,theygivebirthtoastrong

cage.”

Asamemberofayoungergeneration,Wangwanted⑦(try)somethingnew.

Shedesignsandmakeseverydayproducts,(8)bookshelvestoearringsintheshape

ofKalabirdcages.

ToshowKalabirdcagestomorepeople,Wanghasbeensharingvideosofher(9)

(skill)onsocialmedia."Ihopethatmyvideoscanattractmorepeopletolearn

abouttheamazingKalacage-weavingskill.Inthisway,people⑩(know)more

abouttheMiaopeopleandtheirgreatculture/9WangtoldTeens.

二、完形填空

Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenit

suddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebird

askedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillso1?”

“BecauseIwillachievemydream,99saidthelittleflower.

“2isyourdream?^^

“Toproducesweetfruit.”

Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisa3intheheart.

Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckfindthewayback

home.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelp4Jsaidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:

happinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloff

thewallhalfway,5itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn't

6_.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,66You7againandagain;whydon'tyou

havepainbuthappinessonyourface?"

“AslongasIkeepmakingmy8I'mabletoclimbupit.9this,I'mso

happy,“saidthespider.

Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.

Sothelittlebird10lookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessis

notinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.

4.A.shyB.happyC.sad

5.A.WhatB.HowC.Where

6.A.hopeB.ruleC.change

7.A.bothB.otherC.others

8.A.andB.soC.but

9.A.takeupB.giveupC.stayup

10.A.wonB.failedC.succeeded

11.A.effortsB.mistakesC.choices

12.A.BecauseofB.AsforC.Insteadof

13.A.atlastB.stillC.nolonger

三、閱讀理解

Poem1Poem2

ToWangLun

ByLiBaiI,LiBai,sitaboardashipaboutto

go；

ByLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobird

Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewell?songs

inflight;

overflow.

Frompathtopathnomaninsight.

HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmay

Alonelyfishermanafloat?;

be;

Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat?

Itisnotsodeep,0WangLun!Asyourlovefor

me.

Poem3Poem4

HomesicknessNightOntheStorkTower

ByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight;ByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountain

Canitbehoarfrost?ontheground?glows⑤；

Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;TheYellowRiverseawards⑥flows⑦.

BowinginhomesicknessI'mdrowned?.Youcanenjoyagrander?sight;

Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.

TranslatedbyXuYuanchong

NOTES:①ontheriver②goodbye③smallpiecesofice④dyingmissing⑤shinesless

brightly?towardsthesea?runs?greater

14.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforPoem1?

A.FishinginSnow.B.ReturntoNature.C.BeautyoftheQuietHill.

15.HowdidLiBaifeelwhenhewrotePoem2?

A.Free.B.Proud.C.Thankful.

16.AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?

A.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

B.Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.

C.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.

17.Matchthepictureswiththepoems.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.1-a;2-c;3-d;4-bB.1-b;2-a;3-d;4-cC.1-b;2-d;3-a;4-c

Mostpeoplemaybethinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaround

foralongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrol（汽油）carswasnot

common.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplethinkelectric

carsarecleaner,cheaperandbetter.Butaretheysogood?

Infact,electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestadvantageis

reducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereisless

pollution.Rememberthattheelectricitythecarsneedcomefromsomewhere,whichismost

likelyapowerstation.Thesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergytomakeelectricity.

Thesecondadvantageofelectriccarsiscuttingdowntheuseofoil.

However,therearesomeproblemswithelectriccarsaswell.Onedisadvantageisthat

electriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thematerialpricesforbatteries（電池）this

yeararemorethanthreetimeswhattheywerein2021,andelectricityisn'tgettingcheaper

either.Besides,thereisafewplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblem

isthatmakingbatteriesforelectriccarsalsorequiresplentyofenergyfromburningcoal（煤）.

Itstillpollutestheenvironment.

Ifshardtosayifelectriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcars,perhapsit'stimeto

thinkaboutusingpublictransportsmore.

18.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.

B.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.

C.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.

19.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthedisadvantagesofelectriccars?

A.Thecostofbatteriesishigh.

B.Electriccarsarenotassafeaspetrolcars.

C.Makingbatteriespollutestheenvironment.

20.Electriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcarsbecause.

A.thepriceofbatteriesishigher

B.electricityisn'tgettingcheaper

C.AandB

21.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcars

B.nooneagreeswithelectriccarsatpresent

C.peopleshoulddriveless

Feeldown?Hugatree!Recently,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreesto

helpwiththeirstress.Althoughitsoundsstrange,there9sasciencebehindtheactoftree-

hugging.

Itcanbeexplainedbythe“biophiliahypothesis（親生命假說）Itwaspointedoutby

USscientistEdwardWilsonin1984.Hesaidthathumansareborntolovebeingaroundother

livingthings.Humans9lovefornatureis“inourDNA”.Thisideahelpstoexplainwhy

peopleprefernatural,greenviews（景色）tocityviews.Ifsalsooneofthereasonswhy

peoplelovecutepets.

Somestudieshavelookedintowhytree-huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin

2021reportedthattheactivitycanincreaseoxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）.It'sahormone（激素）

responsibleforfeelings.Thehigherthelevel（水平）ofoxytocinis,thecalmerandhappier

youmaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanleadtoanincreaseinoxytocin.

Anotherhormonecalledcortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）isamarker（標志）ofstress.Thebrain

producesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisanxious（焦慮的），angry,orverysad.Hugging

treeshelpscutcortisolproduction,whichmakesusfeelbetter.Althoughtheactivityishelpful

tous,it'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'thurtnaturewhiledoingit.Treesoften

holdvaluableecosystems（生態(tài)環(huán)境）.Manysmallcreatures（生物）liveonthetree一and

theyaretoosmalltobeseen.Youmaywanttobegentle（溫柔的）whenhuggingtrees-just

likehowyouhugafriend!

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeexplainedbythe"biophiliahypothesis"?

A.Peoplefeelrelaxedinparks.

B.Peoplelikedoingexercises.

C.Peoplelovevisitinghistoricalsites.

23.Howmightpeoplefeelwithalowerhormoneoxytocin?

A.Theymightfeelcalmandhappy.

B.Theymightfeelangryandsad.

C.Theymightfeelrelaxedandscared.

24.Whatistherightrelationshipbetweenthehormonecortisolandourfeelings?

A.Wefeelsadderwithalowerlevelofcortisol.

B.Wefeelangrierwithalowerlevelofcortisol.

C.Wefeelmorestressedwithahigherlevelofcortisol.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Hugsgivepeopleenergy.

B.Tree-huggingisharmfultotheenvironment.

C.Huggingtreesintherightwayhelpsreducestress.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問題。（1至4題每空不超過3個詞，5題回答

問題。）

Doyouknowwhatthebodymassindex（BMI,體重指數(shù)）is?Accordingtothe

NationalHealthService,BMIisameasure（測量方法）thatusesyourheightandweightto

workoutifyouarefit.

SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentrance

examination,orzhongkao.Forexample,Beijingin2021announcedthatBMIofficially

becameasubjectofthePEtestforthezhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostarted

similaractions.BMIincitieslikeXiamen,althoughnotincludedinthezhongkao.stillplays

aroleinregularPEtests.

ZhangYanshuisagrade8studentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.

Heusedtobeoverweight（超重的）.“ItwasthissummerthatIdecidedtoworkonmyBMI,“

Zhangsaid.Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontookastamina（體能）coursewhich

trainedhimfordifferentthingslikerunning,pull-upsandsoon."IthinkBMIandtheevents

fortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMI

getsbetter,Ifeelmoreenergetic（精力充沛的）doingtheevents.

Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohisdiet（日常飲食）.“Iatebrownriceinsteadof

whiterice,andchickenformeatmostofthetime,“hesaid.“Itwasforsuresad."HisBMI

reachedanormallevel（水平）afterfourmonthsofeffort."Myhealthandwillpower（意志力）

haveseenabigimprovement.^^

ChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoare

toothin,andhascausedsome“figureanxiety（身材焦慮）“amongstudents."However,

mostlyIthinkithasagoodinfluence,Chensaid."Everyonehasabetterunderstandingof

theirbodyandhealthconditions,andIstartedtocareaboutmydietandlifestyleeveryday,

simplytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.99

26.WeknowthatBMIisincludedininsomecitiesfromParagraph2.

27.InZhangYanshu'sopinion,BMIandtheeventsfortheexam.

28.ThepolicypushedZhangtolive.

29.ChenKaifeithinksthepolicymightmaketoothinstudentstheirbodyshape.

30.What'stherealpurposeofincludingBMIinthezhongkaol

四、翻譯題

31.現(xiàn)在許多人通過制作短視頻或他們自己的方式來傳播中國文化。

ManypeoplespreadChinesecultureshortvideosortheirownwaysnow.

32.國產(chǎn)卡通電影《長安三萬里》向我們展示了不一樣的李白。在電影里，李白夢想

成為一名官員。

TheChinesecartoonmovieChangfanshowedadifferentLiBaitous.Inthemovie,LiBai

________________beinganofficer.

33.貴州有如此多美麗而又著名的橋，以至于每一座我都想去看看。

TherearemanybeautifulandfamousbridgesinGuizhouIwanttosee

everyoneofthem.

34.中國傳統(tǒng)的陽歷將一年分成24個節(jié)氣。

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendartheyear24solarterms.

35.在有機會進入太空之前，每一位中國的宇航員要進行至少三年半的訓練。

EachChineseastronautdoestrainingforthreeandahalfyearsbefore

gettingthechancetogotospace.

五、寫作題

36.一場美麗的相遇是生命的恩賜，是緣分的開始。最美的遇見可以是雨后的彩虹，

可以是走過的地方，可以是陪伴的摯友，亦可是成長的鼓勵等。請根據(jù)思維導圖提

示，選擇一個方面，結(jié)合你的經(jīng)歷，以“TheBestHaveEverMet"（"最美的遇

見”）為題寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?/p>

寫作要求：

1.補全作文題目：

2.抄襲試卷中內(nèi)容不得分；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何姓名、校名以及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。

YourFeeling邑

TheBest_______HaveEverMet

參考答案

1.答案：DFABE

解析：①考查介詞。句意：新疆離海很遠。根據(jù)Xinjiangisfar...thesea.（新疆很遠...

大海。）和備選詞可知，新疆離海很遠，因此選from,farfrom意為"遠離"。故選D。

②考查名詞。句意：對于水產(chǎn)品來說，最重要的是水。根據(jù)Themostimportantthing

foraquaticproducts（水產(chǎn)品）is...（對水產(chǎn)品來說最重要的是...）和備選詞可知，

對于水產(chǎn)品來說，水是最重要的，water"水"符合語境。故選F。

③考查形容詞。句意：這不利于作物的生長，但"一個人的垃圾是另一個人的寶藏”。

根據(jù)oneman'strash（一個人的垃圾）和備選詞可知，一個人的垃圾是另一個人的寶

藏，因此選another"另一個"符合語境。故選A。

④考查代詞。句意：然后他們用它來飼養(yǎng)海魚、蝦和螃蟹。根據(jù)

Theythenuse...toraiseseafish,shrimpandcrabs.（然后他們使用...養(yǎng)海魚、蝦、蟹）和

備選詞可知，此處用it"它"作賓語。故選B。

⑤考查副詞。句意：它也會去東南亞國家。根據(jù)UgoestocountriesinSoutheastAsia

（東南亞）.（它……銷往東南亞國家。）和備選詞可知，它也會去東南亞國家，因此

選also"也符合語境。故選E。

2.答案：EBAFC

解析：

3.答案：①why②its③cultural④an⑤married⑥carefully⑦totry⑧from⑨skills⑩will

know

解析：?That'swhy.......意為“那就是...的原因“。

②its意為“它的"，為形容詞性物主代詞，后面可接名詞。

③culturalheritage意為"文化遺產(chǎn)"。

④inheritor意為“繼承人”，為名詞，且第一個音素為元音音素，故為冠詞an。

⑤本句考查動詞的時態(tài)。since+從句（從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時），主句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)

在完成時。

⑥bemadefrom意為“用...制成"，是動詞短語，修飾動詞，需使用副詞形式。

⑦wanttodo意為"想要做"，故為totry。

⑧from...to意為“從……到……”。

⑨根據(jù)句意和文章大意，可知，編織鳥籠的技巧需要很多，故使用復數(shù)。

⑩本題考查句子的時態(tài)。句意：人們將會了解更多關(guān)于苗族人和苗族文化的東西。故

句子時態(tài)可使用一般將來時。

4.答案：B

解析：

5.答案：A

解析：

6.答案：A

解析：

7.答案：C

解析：

8.答案：C

解析：

9.答案：B

解析：

10.答案:B

解析：

11.答案：A

解析：

12.答案：A

解析：

13.答案：C

解析：

14.答案：A

解析：

15.答案：C

解析：

16.答案：C

解析：

17.答案：B

解析：

18.答案：B

解析：段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹電動汽車相比汽油車的優(yōu)

點，故選B。

19.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thematerialpricesforbatteries（電池）thisyeararemorethan

threetimeswhattheywerein2021,andelectricityisn'tgettingcheapereither.v和“Another

problemisthatmakingbatteriesforelectriccarsalsorequiresplentyofenergyfromburning

coal（煤）.Itstillpollutestheenvironment.v可知，沒有提到電動汽車不如汽油車安全。

故選B。

20.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thematerialpricesforbatteries（電池）thisyeararemorethan

threetimeswhattheywerein2021,andelectricityisn'tgettingcheapereither.v可知，今年

電池的材料價格是2021年的三倍多，電力也沒有變得更便宜。故選C。

21.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)uperhapsit'stimetothinkaboutusingpublictransportsmorev

可知，作者建議少開車，多用公共交通工具。故選C。

22.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itcanbeexplainedbythe"biophiliahypothesis"...Thisidea

helpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural,greenviews（景色）tocityviews.It,salsooneof

thereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.v可知，這可以用"親生命說"來解釋，這個觀點

有助于解釋為什么人們更喜歡自然的綠色景觀而不是城市景觀，這也是人們喜歡可愛

寵物的原因之一，可推測A選項“人們在自然公園里感到放松?！迸c文章的“親生命

說”相符。故選A。

23.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycanincrease

oxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）.It'sahormone（激素）responsibleforfeelings.Thehigherthelevel（水

平）ofoxytocinis,thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe."可知，催產(chǎn)素水平越高，你可能

越平靜、越快樂。故選A。

24.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonis

anxious（焦慮的），angry,orverysad.”可知，當一個人擔心、憤怒或非常悲傷時，大腦

會產(chǎn)生更多的皮質(zhì)醇，即皮質(zhì)醇水平越高，我們的壓力就越大。故選C。

25.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Recently,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreesto

helpwiththeirstress.Althoughitsoundsstrange,there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree-

hugging.和“Althoughtheactivityishelpfultous,it'simportanttokeepinmindthatwe

shouldn'thurtnaturewhiledoingit.Treesoftenholdvaluableecosystems（生態(tài)環(huán)境）.Many

smallcreatures（生物）liveonthetree—andtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.Youmaywanttobe

gentle（溫柔的）whenhuggingtrees-justlikehowyouhugafriend!”可知，許多中國年輕

人用擁抱樹木來緩解壓力，盡管這項活動對我們有幫助，但重要的是要記住，我們在

做這件事時不應(yīng)該傷害大自然，當你擁抱樹木時，你可以表現(xiàn)得溫柔-就像你擁抱朋友

一樣，可推測我們要用正確的方式擁抱樹木，來幫助我們減壓，C選項“以正確的方

式擁抱樹木有助于減輕壓力?！迸c文章相符。故選C。

26.答案：zhongkao

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtest

forthehighschoolentranceexamination,orzhongkaoy（中國的一些城市已經(jīng)將BMI納

入了中考體育考試。）可知，中國一些城市已將BMI納入中考體育測試。故填

zhongkaoo

27.答案：gowelltogether

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"IthinkBMIandtheeventsfortheexamgowell

together."（我認為BMI和考試項目配合得很好。）可知，張認為BMI和考試項目很好

地結(jié)合在一起。故填gowelltogethero

28.答案：healthily

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三四兩