甘肅省民勤縣一中2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二次月考試題

PAGEPAGE7甘肅省民勤縣一中2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期其次次月考試題（時(shí)間：100分鐘總分：120分）第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerCourses2024SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwo-weekEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Classesareofferedatfivelevels,frombasictoadvanced.Studentswillbetestedwhentheyarriveandplacedinthelevelappropriatetotheirlanguageability.Eachclasshasamaximumof14students.TuitionFees(學(xué)費(fèi))One-weekCourse(July26—August1):$310Two-weekCourse(July26—August8):$620Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses.Accommodations(食宿)Weprovidehousing,includingbreakfast&dinner,7daysaweek.

Singleroom:$250perweekTwinroom:$160perperson,perweek.YoushouldreserveyouraccommodationsbeforeMay15andalltheaccommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJune15.HowtoApplyFilloutanapplicationformandsendittousatesc@sdc.edu.CometoourcollegethissummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish.1.Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents_________.

A.attendcollege B.learnEnglishC.visitsomehighschools D.traveltoothercountries

2.WhatarethetuitionfeesfortheOne-weekCourse?

A.$160.B.$250.C.$310.D.$620.

3.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,youshould_______.

A.chooseacollegeB.reserveahotelroom

C.checkwiththeteachersD.filloutaformandemailitBMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithniceotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(設(shè)備)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesin

militaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute(探討所).InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniques(技巧)requiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithher

husband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemia(白血病)becauseofherworkwithradioactivity(輻射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.4.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.

C.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.D.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.5.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?

A.AttheCollegeofSévigné. B.AttheUniversityofParis.

C.AttheCurieInstitute.D.Atamilitaryhospital.6.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?

A.In1897.B.In1932.C.In1927.D.In1926.7.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?

A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.

C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.D.Irenediedfromleukemia.CIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacrossbutthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablymakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.8．Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A．Readingandlistening. B．Readingandwriting.C．Writingandspeaking. D．Speakingandlistening.9．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inthesecondparagraph?A．findonpurposeB．discoverC．meetbyaccidentD．lookfor10．Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat_________．A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB．youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearingD．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening11．Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________．A．choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglishC．improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD.dealwithnewwordsinreadingDAccordingtothelatestsurveybytheAsianDevelopmentBank,Asianparentsarespendingbillionsofdollarsonprivatetutors(家庭老師)fortheirchildrenandthepracticeisgrowingdespitedoubtsaboutitseffectiveness.

“Shadoweducation”isanexpandingbusinessnotonlyinwealthycountries,butalsoinsomeoftheregion’spoorernationsasparentstrytogivetheirchildrenthebeststartinlife,thestudysaid.Nearlynineoutof10SouthKoreanelementarypupilsreceiveprivatetutoring,whilethefigureforprimaryschoolchildreninIndia’sWestBengalstatestandsatsixoutof10.

ThestudyestimatedthatthecostsofprivatetutoringinSouthKoreawereequivalent(相等的)to80percentofgovernmentspendingonpubliceducation.Japanspent$12billiononextrateachingin2011,whilethefigureforSingaporestoodatUS$680millionin2009.

Extraacademicworkaimstohelpslowlearnersandsupporthighachievers.ManyAsianparentsviewitasaconstructivewayforadolescentstospendtheirsparetime.However,itcanalsoreducethestudents’timeforsportsandotheractivitiesimportantfortheiroveralldevelopmentaswellascausesocialtensionsasricherfamiliesareabletopayforbetter-qualitytutoring,thestudysaid.

Thestudycallsforareviewofeducationalsystemstomakesuchextrateachinglessattractive.

12.Whyis“Shadoweducation"anexpandingbusiness?

A.Becauseparentswanttospendtheirmoney.

B.Becausechildrendon'twanttogotoschool.

C.Becauseparentswanttheirchildrentostaywithteachers.

D.Becauseparentswanttogivetheirchildrenthebeststartinlife.

13.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthepurposeofextraacademicwork?

A.Topreparechildrenforallkindsofacademiccontests.

B.Toaidslowlearnersandsupporthighachievers.

C.Toincreasechildren'shobbiesandinterestsinmanyfields.

D.Togainthemostknowledgestudentscan'tgetinclass.

14.WhichdisadvantageofextraacademicworkisNOTmentioned?

A.Lackingthechancetocommunicatewithothers.B.Spendingmoreextramoney.

C.Reducingthestudents’timeforsportsandotheractivities.D.Causingsocialtensions.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsforthepopularityofprivatetutorsforchildren.

B.Howtoprovidethebesteducationforchildren.

C.Theimportanceforchildren'soveralldevelopment.

D.Thegovernmentpolicyoneducationalsystems.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MoneyMatters

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.__16___Soyoumaystart.talkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.

l.Thebasicfunctionofmoney

Beingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It'simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.__17___Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunction

ofmoney,you

can

start

explainingmore

complexwaysofusingmoney.

2.Moneylessons

Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.___18___Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,explain,"Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow."Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,"Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy."

3.___19____

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct-anamebrandbutterandageneric

(無(wú)商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.___20___Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainshowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.

A.Wisedecision.

B.Thevalueofmoney.

C.Permitthechildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.

D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.

E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.

F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.

G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.其次部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat.Hebroughtpaintand

21

andbegantopainttheboatastheowner

22

.Whilepainting,he

23

therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedto

24

it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis

25

andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand

26

himwithacheque(支票),much

27

thanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas

28

.

“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat,sir!"hesaid.

"Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It'sforrepairingthe

29

intheboat.

“Ah!Butitwassuchasmallservice,”themansaid.“Certainlyit’snotworthpayingmesuchahighamountforsomethingso

30

!"

“Mydearfriend,”theownersaid.“Youdon’tunderstand.Letmetellyou

31

happened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I

32

tomentionthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstookitand

33

afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethere.

“Iwasnotathomeatthattime.SowhenI

34

andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas

35

.Imaginemy

36

andjoywhenIsawthemreturning

37

fromfishing.”

"Then,Iexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?You

38

thelivesofmychildren!”

Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,wipetears,listencarefullyandrepairallthe“holes”we

39

inourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig

40

inthefuture.21.A.

brushes

B.rulers

C.knives

D.pens

22.A.delivered

B.hated

C.wanted

D.behaved

23.A.felt

B.

noticed

C.sensed

D.heard

24.A.make

B.dig

C.prepare

D.repair

25.A.

paint

B.

brush

C.

money

D.fish

26.A.dropped

B.

presented

C.observed

D.took

27.A.

higher

B.

lighter

C.heavier

D.better

28.A.happy

B.disappointed

C.inspired

D.surprised

29.A.

chair

B.hole

C.paddle

D.picture

30.A.modest

B.crowded

C.small

D.rude

31.A.

what

B.why

C.

when

D.how

32.A.stopped

B.

forgot

C.remembered

D.regretted

33.A.wentover

B.wentaway

C.

wenton

D.wentthrough

34.A.returned

B.shared

C.rewarded

D.drove

35.A.

excited

B.silly

C.crazy

D.hopeless

36.A.belief

B.

worry

C.sadness

D.relief

37.A.sweetly

B.kindly

C.

safely

D.directly

38.A.saved

B.hurt

C.broke

D.designed

39.Aeout

Bein

C.

comeinto

Deacross

40.A.achievement

B.

difference

C.mistake

D.progress其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscure41.(understand).Sothousandsof42.(terrify)peoplediedwhentherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtosolve43.problem.Heknewthatcholerawouldnotbecontrolled44.itscausewasfound.

Hebecameinterestedintwotheories45.possiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholera46.(multiply)intheair.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.

JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasready47.(begin)hisenquiry.Withalltheevidencehegathered,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith48.(certain)thatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Topreventthisfrom49.(happen)again,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.50.(final)“KingCholera”wasdefeated.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty，butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary，mybestfriend，askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime，Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest，allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupse