陜西省渭南韓城市2025屆高三英語3月調研考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE27陜西省渭南韓城市2025屆高三英語3月調研考試試題（含解析）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙選擇題﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非選擇題﹚兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。留意：全部試題均須在答題卡上作答。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）留意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例；Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1.HowwillthemangotoChicago?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.2.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehisjob?A.Becausehedoesn’tgetonwithhisworkmates.B.Becausehethinksthejobistooboring.C.Becausetheworkingplaceistoofar.3.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.He’sgotaheadache.B.Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.C.Hedoesn’tfeelthepain.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leave.B.PhoneLinda.C.Keeponwaiting.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.James’dailylife.B.James’business.C.James’family.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.CallMs.Hall.B.Phonetheguyback.C.Givetheguy’snumbertoMs.Hall.7.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Hall?A.Shewillcalltheguyafterlunch.B.Shedoesn’tbringhercellphone.C.Shewillcomeinthisafternoon.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomancomplain?A.Shecan’tconcentrateonstudy.B.Shedoesn’thavetimetorelax.C.Shecan’theartheTVclearly.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dohishomework.B.TurnofftheTV.C.Closethedoor.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atyphoon.B.Anearthquake.C.Atrafficaccident.11.WhydoearthquakeshappenfrequentlyinChina?A.Chinahasalonghistory.B.ChinaislocatedontheEurasiaplate.C.Chinaisoneofthebiggestcountries.12.Wheredidthe8.0magnitudeearthquaketakeplace?A.InWenchuan.B.InTangshan.C.InGansu.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Becauseheisill.B.Becausehestayeduplate.C.Becauseheseldomgoesout.14.HowdoesthemanfeelabouthisChineselearning?A.Satisfied.B.Amazed.C.Disappointed.15.HowdoesthewomanstudyChinese?A.Bywriting.B.BylearningChinesesongs.C.ByrecitingChinesepoems.16.Whatwillthemantakeincaseofrunningintonewcharacters?A.Atextbook.B.Adictionary.C.Amagazine.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthefirststeptobepopular?A.TostayingoodshapeB.Towearsuitableclothes.C.Toimproveourappearance.18.Whatisthemostimportantstepaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tobeagoodlistener.B.Toconsiderothersmore.C.Tobereal.19.Howcanwewinothers'respect?A.Gethighscoresinstudy.B.Besinceretoothers.C.Dosomethingourselves.20.What'sthepurposeofthespeech?A.Togivetipsonhowtobepopular.B.Toencouragepeopletoimproveappearance.C.Toexplainwhypeopleliketobepopular.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat,anditisredefiningtheword“friend.”Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmediamakehimorheryourfriendinreallife?RobinDunbar,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,foundthatonly15,ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas,couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.WeChatmayshowasimilarpattern.Those,withwhomyouattendedacoursetogether,appliedforthesamepart-timejob,wenttoapartyandintendedtocooperatebutfailed,takeupmostofyourWeChatfriends.Inchatrecords,theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice,“Youhaveacceptedsomebody’sfriendrequest”.Sometimeswhenseeingsomephotossharedon“Moments”,youevenneedseveralminutestothinkaboutwhenyoubecamefriends.Also,youmaybedisturbedbymassmessagessentfromyourunfamiliar“friends”,includingrequestsforvotingfortheirchildrenorfriends,linksfromPinduoduo(aChinesee-commerceplatformthatallowsuserstobuyitemsatlowerpricesiftheypurchaseingroups)andcookie-cutterblessingsinholidays.Youwouldhavethoughtaboutdeletingthistypeof“friends”andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworkingisvaluabletoone’ssuccess.Besides,itwouldbereallyawkwardiftheyfoundthatyouhaveunfriendedthemalready.Then,youkeepincreasingyour“friends”insocialmediaandclick“l(fā)ike”onsomepicturesthatyouarenotreallyinterested.Butthefactisthatdeepemotionalconnectionsdonotcomewiththeincreasingnumberofyourfriendsinsocialmedia.Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150,maintainingtheserelationshipscanbetoughtoyou,andsometimesevenwillmakeyouanxious.AccordingtoRobinDunbar,150isthelimitofthenumberofpeoplewithwhomonecanmaintainstablesocialrelationships.1.WhatcanwelearnfromRobinDunbar’sfindinginParagraph2?A.AFacebookuserhas250friendsonaverage.B.Mostofthesocialmediafriendscanbeactualfriends.C.Amongoursocialmediafriends,onlyafewpeoplematter.D.Only15peopleofaperson’sFacebookfriendscanbeclosefriends.2.WhatdoesthethirdparagraphtellusaboutmostofyourWeChatfriends?A.Youhavedeepcommunicationwiththem.B.Youbenefitalotfromtheirmassmessages.C.Youjusthaveanoddingacquaintancewiththem.D.Youbecomefriendswiththeminimportantoccasions.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Wewillbeanxiousifwemakefriendsonline.B.Weshouldavoidmakinganyfriendsinsocialmedia.C.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleinsocialmedia.D.Wehavedifficultymanagingrelationshipswithover150people.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。很多人每天花在微信上的時間超過4個小時，這正在重新定義“摯友”這個詞。但是事實上你和你的大部分微信摯友可能只是點頭之交而已，但是礙于情面你不能刪除這類摯友，卻不知道深層的情感聯(lián)系并不會隨著社交媒體上摯友數(shù)量的增加而增加。探討人員也指出人們很難處理超過150人的關系?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中RobinDunbar,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,foundthatonly15,ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas,couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.可知牛津高校教授RobinDunbar發(fā)覺，在Facebook用戶平均擁有的150個好友中，只有15個可以算作真正的摯友，只有5個可以算作密切摯友。由此可知，一個人的Facebook好友中只有15個人可以成為密切摯友。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Inchatrecords,theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice,“Youhaveacceptedsomebody’sfriendrequest”.Sometimeswhenseeingsomephotossharedon“Moments”,youevenneedseveralminutestothinkaboutwhenyoubecamefriends.可知在閑聊記錄中，唯一的信息可能是系統(tǒng)通知，“您已接受某人的好友懇求”。有時候，當你看到摯友圈里共享的照片時，你甚至須要花幾分鐘想想你們是怎么成為摯友的。由此可推知，你和你的微信摯友可能只是點頭之交而已。故選C。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150,maintainingtheserelationshipscanbetoughtoyou,andsometimesevenwillmakeyouanxious.可知假如你的摯友達到150個，維持這些關系對你來說會很困難，有時甚至會讓你焦慮。由此可推知，我們很難處理超過150人的關系。故選D。B“WewishyouamerryChristmas”withpicturesofElvisTsuiseemstobethelatesttrendamongChinesenetizensduringthisyear'sChristmas.Bornin1961,HongKongveteranactorElvisTsuihasbecomethelatestinterneticonthankstotheclassiccharacterheplayedinthe1992comedymovie,wherehelookedabitsimilartoSantaClaus,witharedhatandwhitebeard.ThemovieTsuistarredinwasadaptedfrom

TheDeerandtheCauldron,anovelbylateHongKongnovelistLouisCha.TsuiplayedtheroleofOboi,amaliciousandgreedymilitaryofficerwhoconspirestofightforthethrone.Also,thecharacter'snameOboiispronouncedsimilarto“allbuy”inEnglish,whichencouragespeopletobuysomegiftsforlovedonesduringtheChristmasseason.AndthecoincidencefurtherincreasesthepopularityofTsui.ReputedasChina'sSantaClaus,ElvisTsuihasbeenfrequentlysearchedonDec24onSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,andhisimageshavebeenadaptedintomicrovideos,giftsandemojisatveryshortnotice.Somecleverbusinessmindshaveproducedtailor-madeproductsonChina'se-commerceplatformTaobao.OnDec25,animageofTsui'scharacterfromthefilmhasalreadybeenaddedintotheSinaWeiboemojilistforuserstochoosefrom.“IhavebeenwaitingformorethantwodecadestofindtheChineseSantaClaus,andhejustappeared.Ibelievethatheistheperfectimageinmyheart,”saidweibouserXiaoMidou1993.Inresponsetotheenthusiasmshownbyonlineusers,the57-year-oldwaspleasedtoreceivethenewtitle,andwroteonhisofficialweiboaccount,“It'sChristmasandtheoldmanwitharedhatandwhitebeardisbringingyouthebestwishes!”4.WhyhasElvisTsuibecomethelatestinterneticon?A.Becauseheplayedinthe1992comedymovie.B.Becauseheisaveteran.C.BecauseheencouragespeopletobuygiftsduringtheChristmasseason.D.Becausehischaracterinthe1992movieseemedsimilartoSantaClaus.5.WhathasalreadybeenaddedintotheSinaWeiboemojilist?A.AnimageofTsui'scharacter B.AmicrovideoC.Atailor-madeproduct D.Agif6Theunderlinedword“title”inparagraph6means______.A.Gift B.Name C.Wish D.Image7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnintroductiontoElvisTsui B.WishyouamerryChristmasC.ChineseSantaClausstormstheinternet D.HongKongveteranactorElvisTsui【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要介紹了ElvisTsui因為在1992年的電影中的角色看起來像圣誕老人，而被稱為“中國的圣誕老人”，其照片好像成了今年圣誕節(jié)中國網(wǎng)民的最新潮流。新浪微博上已經添加有Tsui照片的表情包?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Bornin1961,HongKongveteranactorElvisTsuihasbecomethelatestinterneticonthankstotheclassiccharacterheplayedinthe1992comedymovie,wherehelookedabitsimilartoSantaClaus,witharedhatandwhitebeard.可知誕生于1961年的香港資深演員ElvisTsui因在1992年的喜劇電影中扮演的經典角色而成為最新的網(wǎng)絡偶像。在這部電影中，他戴著紅帽子，留著白胡子，看上去有點像圣誕老人。由此可知，ElvisTsui成為最新的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)偶像是因為他在1992年的電影中的角色看起來像圣誕老人。故選D?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中OnDec25,animageofTsui'scharacterfromthefilmhasalreadybeenaddedintotheSinaWeiboemojilistforuserstochoosefrom.可知12月25日，Tsui在電影中的形象已經被添加到新浪微博表情包中供用戶選擇。由此可知，新浪微博上已經添加有Tsui【6題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上一段中“IhavebeenwaitingformorethantwodecadestofindtheChineseSantaClaus,andhejustappeared.Ibelievethatheistheperfectimageinmyheart,”saidweibouserXiaoMidou1993.可知“為了找到中國的圣誕老人，我等了二十多年，他最終出現(xiàn)了。我信任他就是我心目中的完備形象。”57歲的Tsui很興奮收到“中國的圣誕老人”這個新稱呼，由此可知，劃線單詞意思為“名字，稱呼”。A.Gift禮物；B.Name名字，稱呼；C.Wish愿望；D.Image圖像。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“WewishyouamerryChristmas”withpicturesofElvisTsuiseemstobethelatesttrendamongChinesenetizensduringthisyear'sChristmas.可知“祝你圣誕歡樂”配上ElvisTsui的照片好像成了今年圣誕節(jié)中國網(wǎng)民的最新潮流。結合文章主要介紹了ElvisTsui因為在1992年的電影中的角色看起來像圣誕老人，而被稱為“中國的圣誕老人”，其照片好像成了今年圣誕節(jié)中國網(wǎng)民的最新潮流。新浪微博上已經添加有Tsui照片的表情包。由此可知，C選項“中國的圣誕老人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上掀起風暴”最符合文章標題。故選C。CManypeopleenjoythebeautyofthesnow.Butdoyoureallyknowthesnow?Herearethreebiggestsnowmythsthatwillsurpriseyou.Firstofall,it’samyththatnotwosnowflakesarethesame.In1988,ascientistfoundtwoidenticalsnowcrystalsthathadbothformedinasnowstorminWisconsin,USA.Sincethenscientistshavecometolearnthatsnowflakescanonlyforminto35differentshapes.Althoughscientistsarealsounsurewhyexactlythevariousshapesofsnowflakeform,theyhaveidentifiedeightmajorshapes,witheachoftheseeightshapeshavingseveraldifferentvariations.“Snowiswhite”isthesecondbiggestmyth.It’sactuallycolorless.Snowismadeupoficeparticles,andiceistranslucent,whichmeansthatlightdoesnotpassthroughiteasily,butratheritgetsreflected.Whenlighthitsasnowflake,itgetsreflectedbackfromthesnowflake’smanysurfaces,oftenbouncingbetweenthesesurfaces,andbecauseofthisthatlightisreflectedbacktooureyesasthecolorwhite.Thisiswhy,upcloseormagnified,asnowflakealwayslooksclear,yetinrealityappearsaswhite.Lastly,snowdoesn’talwaysappeartousasthecolorwhite.Notcountingtheinfamousyellowsnowthateveryoneknowsnevertoeat,youcanalsogetnaturallybluesnoworevenpinksnow.Deepsnowcansometimesappearblueincolorbecausetheextralayersofsnowcreateafilterforlight,whichcausesmoreredlighttobeabsorbedbythesnowthanbluelight,meaningthatitlooksblue.Likewise,snowcansometimesappearpinkinmountainousregionsorcoastalPolarRegionsduetoitcontainingcryophilicfresh-wateralgaethathavearedpigmentinthem.Asaninterestingbonusfact,thefurofPolarBearsisactuallymadeupoftranslucentfibers,trappinglightbetweenitsmanysurfacesandmakingthePolarBearlookwhite,wheninactualityifyouweretoexamineasinglepieceofPolarBearfurupcloseitwouldlookclear–justlikeasnowflake.It’salsoacommonlyknownfactthat,ifshaved,aPolarBearwouldbeblackincolor.ThereasonaPolarBear’sskinisblackisbecauseblackisthecolorwhichlocksinthemostheat.8.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“myth”means_________.A.tale B.riddleC.mystery D.misunderstanding9.Whydoesasnowflakeappearaswhite?A.Becausesnowiswhite.B.Becausesnowismadeupoficeparticles.C.Becauseiceistranslucent,lightdoespassthroughiteasily.D.Becausethelightsreflectbackandforthbetweenthesnowflakes’surfaces.10.Whichofthestatementistrue?A.PolarBears’blackskincanhelpthemkeepwarm.B.Thecolorofthesnowflakesarewhiteyellow,blueandpink.C.Scientistshaveidentifiedeightminorshapesofthesnowflake.D.Thesnowabsorbsmorebluelightthanredlight,makingitlookblue.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothethreebiggestsnowmyths?A.Snowiswhite B.SnowalwayslookswhiteC.Notwosnowflakesarethesame D.PolarBearfurlooksclear--justlikeasnowflake.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了人們對于雪的三個誤區(qū)?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)文章其次段“In1988,ascientistfoundtwoidenticalsnowcrystalsthathadbothformedinasnowstorminWisconsin,USA.”可知一名科學家發(fā)覺了兩個完全相同的雪結晶。因此沒有兩片完全相同的雪花這種觀點只是一種傳言的，故此處myth譯為“傳言”。故選A項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Whenlighthitsasnowflake,itgetsreflectedbackfromthesnowflake’smanysurfaces,oftenbouncingbetweenthesesurfaces,andbecauseofthisthatlightisreflectedbacktooureyesasthecolorwhite.”可知當光線照耀在雪上，雪花的眾多冰晶表面會將其反射回去，通常是在各表面間來回反射，也正因為如此，反射進我們眼睛中的光線就呈現(xiàn)出了白色。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“ThereasonaPolarBear’sskinisblackisbecauseblackisthecolorwhichlocksinthemostheat.”可知，北極熊的黑色皮膚可以鎖住最多的熱量，從而起到保暖的作用。故選A項?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Firstofall,it’samyththatnotwosnowflakesarethesame.”，第三段““Snowiswhite”isthesecondbiggestmyth.”和第四段“Lastly,snowdoesn’talwaysappeartousasthecolorwhite.”可知，關于雪的三個誤區(qū)分別是：一是世界上不存在兩片相同的雪花；二是雪是白色的；三是雪看起來總是白色的。故選D項。DDutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.Therewasapplauseasofficialswearinghardhatsandworkmen’sjacketsrodeoverthebridgeontheirbikesattheopeningceremonyinthesoutheasterntownofGemert.“Thebridgeisnotverybig,butitwasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakesitunique,”TheoSalet,fromtheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology,toldDutchbroadcasterNOS.Workonprintingthebridge,whichhassome800layers,tookaboutthreemonthsafterstartinginJuneanditismadeofpre-stressedconcrete,accordingtotheuniversity.“Oneoftheadvantagesofprintingabridgeisthatmuchlessconcreteisneededthanintheconventionaltechniqueinwhichamould(泥漿)isfilled,”itsaidonitswebsite,adding“aprinterdepositstheconcreteonlywhereitisneeded.”Theeight-metre(26-foot)bridgecrossesawater-filledchanneltoconnecttworoads,anditwastestedforsafetytobearloadsofuptotwometrictonsincooperationwiththeBAMInfraConstructioncompany.Althoughdesignedforbikes,itcouldtakeupto40trucks,thedesignerssaid“Wearelookingtothefuture,”saidtheheadofBAM,MarinusSchimmel.“3Dprintingmeantfewerrareresourceswereneededandtherewassignificantlylesswaste,”headded.TheNetherlandsisamongcountries,withtheUnitedStatesandChina,takingaleadinthecutting-edgetechnologyof3Dprinting,usingcomputersandroboticstoconstructobjectsandstructuresfromscratchwithoutusingmuchtraditionalmanpower.LastyearaDutcharchitectunveiled(提示)aunique3Dprinterwithwhichhehopestoconstructan“endlessloop”building.AndaDutchstart-upcalledMX3Dhasbegunprintingastainless-steelbridge,ofwhichathirdisalreadycompleted.TheaimistofinishprintingbyMarchandlaythebridgeoveranAmsterdamcanalinthefuture.12.Accordingtothetextwhatmakesthebridgeunique?A.Itadopts3DprintingB.Itopensonlytocyclists.C.Itismadeofnewmaterial.D.Itusesmuchlessconcrete.13.AccordingtoMarinusSchimmel.thebridge________.A.failstobearheavyloadsmoresafelyB.needsnoconcreteandmouldC.isdesignedforbikesandtrucksD.iscost-efficientandeco-friendly14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.The3D-printedbridgesarealldesignedforbikes.B.3D-printedconstructionsavesmuchhumanlabor.C.UnitedStatesandChinadevelopslowlyin3Dprinting.D.Thestainless-steelbridgebyMX3Dhasbeenputintouse.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheValueofthe3DPrintingTechnologyB.TheNetherlandsLeadstheWayin3DPrintingC.World’sFirst3D-printedBridgeOpenstoCyclistsD.3DPrintingisWidelyUsedinBuildingBridges【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上第一座3D打印橋梁向騎自行車的人開放?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句DutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.he其次段第一句Thebridgeisnotverybig,butitwasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakesitunique,可知，它采納了3D打印，使橋梁獨一無二。故選A?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“3Dprintingmeantfewerrareresourceswereneededandtherewassignificantlylesswaste,”可知，依據(jù)MarinusSchimmel的說法，這座橋既經濟又環(huán)保。故選D?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第最終一段中usingcomputersandroboticstoconstructobjectsandstructuresfromscratchwithoutusingmuchtraditionalmanpower.可知，3D打印的建筑節(jié)約了很多人力。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段第一句DutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.可知，世界上第一座3D打印橋梁向騎自行車的人開放。故選C。其次節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A2024surveyfoundthattwooutofthreeU.S.teensownedaniPhone.Forthisreason,IcallthemiGen,andasIexplaininmynewbook“iGen:WhyToday’sSuper-ConnectedKidsareGrowingupLessRebellious(反叛的),MoreTolerant,LessHappy-andCompletelyUnpreparedforAdulthood,”_____16_____.WhatmakesiGendifferent?____17____.Theyspendsomuchtimeontheinternet,textingfriendsandonsocialmedia—inthelargesurveysIanalyzedforthebook,anaverageofaboutsixhoursperday—thattheyhavelessleisuretimeforeverythingelse.Thatincludeswhatwasoncethefavoriteactivityofmostteens:_____18_____.Whetherit’sgoingtoparties,shoppingatthemall,watchingmoviesoraimlesslydrivingaround,iGenteensareparticipatinginthesesocialactivitiesatasignificantlylowerratethanpreviousgenerations.___19___:IntheannualMonitoringtheFuturesurvey,thepercentageofhighschoolseniorswhoreadanonrequiredbookormagazinenearlyeverydaydroppedfrom60percentin1980toonly16percentin2024.Thisisn’ttosaythatiGenteensdon’thavealotgoingforthem.____20____.Theyalsoseemtohaveastrongerworkethicandmorerealisticexpectationsthanmillennials(千禧一代)didatthesameage.Tobeclear,moderatesmartphoneandsocialmediause—uptoanhouraday—isnotlinkedtomentalhealthissues.However,mostteens(andadults)areontheirphonesmuchmorethanthat.A.spendingmostoftheirfreetimeonscreensB.hangingoutwiththeirfriendsC.TheywouldratherseetheirfriendsinpersonthancommunicatewiththemusingtheirphonesD.GrowingupwithasmartphonehasaffectednearlyeveryaspectoftheirlivesE.TheyarephysicallysaferandmoretolerantthanpreviousgenerationswereF.They’rethefirstgenerationtospendtheiradolescencewithasmartphoneG.Inaddition,iGenreadsbooks,magazinesandnewspapersmuchlessthanpreviousgenerationsdidasteens【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.G20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白2024年的一項調查發(fā)覺，三分之二的美國青少年擁有iPhone。出于這個緣由，作者稱他們?yōu)閕Gen。文章主要介紹iGen一代與前幾代人相比所具有的一些不同之處與優(yōu)點?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文A2024surveyfoundthattwooutofthreeU.S.teensownedaniPhone.Forthisreason,IcallthemiGen,andasIexplaininmynewbook“iGen:WhyToday’sSuper-ConnectedKidsareGrowingupLessRebellious,MoreTolerant,LessHappy-andCompletelyUnpreparedforAdulthood,”可知2024年的一項調查發(fā)覺，三分之二的美國青少年擁有iPhone。出于這個緣由，我稱他們?yōu)閕Gen，正如我在新書《iGen:為什么如今的超級網(wǎng)絡孩子們在成長過程中沒有那么叛逆，更寬容，更不歡樂——而且完全沒有為成年做好打算》中說明的那樣。由此可知，本句承接上文說明說明iGen的含義是什么——他們是第一代用智能手機度過青春期的人。故F選項“他們是第一代用智能手機度過青春期的人”符合上下文語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)后文Theyspendsomuchtimeontheinternet,textingfriendsandonsocialmedia—inthelargesurveysIanalyzedforthebook,anaverageofaboutsixhoursperday—thattheyhavelessleisuretimeforeverythingelse.可知在我為本書分析的大型調查中，他們花在網(wǎng)絡、給摯友發(fā)短信和社交媒體上的時間太多，平均每天約6個小時，以至于他們花在其他事情上的閑暇時間越來越少。由此可知，本段是在說明iGen一代別出心裁的緣由是在智能手機的陪伴下長大幾乎影響了他們生活的方方面面。故D選項“在智能手機的陪伴下長大幾乎影響了他們生活的方方面面”符合上下文語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)后文Whetherit’sgoingtoparties,shoppingatthemall,watchingmoviesoraimlesslydrivingaround,iGenteensareparticipatinginthesesocialactivitiesatasignificantlylowerratethanpreviousgenerations.可知無論是參與聚會，在商場購物，看電影或漫無目的地開車，iGen青少年參與這些社會活動的比例明顯低于前幾代人。由此可知，本段說明的是iGen一代很少和他們的摯友出去玩。故B選項“和摯友出去玩”符合上下文語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)后文IntheannualMonitoringtheFuturesurvey,thepercentageofhighschoolseniorswhoreadanonrequiredbookormagazinenearlyeverydaydroppedfrom60percentin1980toonly16percentin2024.可知在“監(jiān)測將來”年度調查中，中學生幾乎每天閱讀非必讀書籍或雜志的比例從1980年的60%下降到2024年的16%。由此可知，iGen一代閱讀量相比前幾代人要少很多。故G選項“此外，iGen讀書，雜志和報紙比他的前幾代人在青少年時期要少得多”符合上下文語境，故選G。【20題詳解】依據(jù)上文Thisisn’ttosaythatiGenteensdon’thavealotgoingforthem.可知這并不是說iGen的青少年沒有很多優(yōu)點。由此可知，本句承接上文說明iGen一代的一些優(yōu)點。故E選項“他們比前幾代人更平安，更寬容”符合上下文語境，故選E。第三部分：英語學問運用（共二節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項﹙A、B、C和D﹚中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mystoryisaboutloveandloss.Iwaslucky.IfoundwhatIlovedtodoearlyinlife.WozandI___21___Appleinmyparents'garagewhenIwas20.Weworkedhardandin10yearsApplehad___22___fromjustthetwoofusinagarageintoa$2billioncompanywithover4000___23___.Wejustreleasedourfinestcreation—theMacintoshayearearlier.AndIhadjustturned30andthenIgotfired.Howcanyouget___24___fromacompanyyoustarted.WellasApplegrewwehiredsomeone,whoIthoughtwasvery___25___,torunthecompanywithme.Andforthefirstyearorsothingswentwell.Butthenourvisionsofthefuturebegantodiverge(分歧).And___26___wehada___27___.Whenwedid,ourBoardofDirectors___28___withhim.Soat30,Iwasoutandvery___29___out.Whathadbeenthe____30____ofmyentireadultlifewasgone.Anditwasdestructive.Ireallydidn'tknowwhattodoforafewmonths.IfeltIwasaverypublic____31____andIeventhoughtaboutrunningawayfromthevalley.Butsomethingslowlybegantodawnonme.Istillloved____32____Idid.TheturnofeventsatApplehadnotchangedthatonebit.Ihadbeen____33____butIwasstillinlove.AndsoIdecidedtostartover.Ididn'tseeitthen.Butit____34____thatgettingfiredfromApple,wasthebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtome.Theheavinessofbeingsuccessfulwasreplacedbythe____35____ofbeingabeginneragain,lesssureabouteverything.It____36____metoenteroneofthemostcreativeperiodsofmylife.Duringthenext5years,IstartedacompanynamedNeXTandcreatedtheworld'sfirstcomputeranimatedfeaturefilm"ToyStory".Anditisnowthemostsuccessfulanimationstudiointheworld.Inaremarkable____37____ofevents,AppleboughtNeXT.AndIreturnedtoApple.I'mprettysurenoneofthiswouldhavehappened,ifIhadn'tbeenfiredfromApple.Itwas____38____tastingmedicine,butIguessthepatientneededit.Sometimeslife'sgonnahityouinthehead____39____abrick.Don'tlosefaith.I'm____40____thattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.21.A.started B.began C.set D.made22.A.learnt B.separated C.grown D.benefited23.A.volunteers B.employees C.assistants D.players24.A.unemployed B.paid C.promoted D.hurt25.A.optimistic B.generous C.confident D.talented26.A.suddenly B.particularly C.eventually D.fortunately27.A.fallingout B.lettingout C.breakingout D.givingout28.A.faced B.sided C.headed D.shouldered29.A.publicly B.secretly C.simply D.merely30.A.memory B.lack C.basis D.focus31.A.success B.failure C.loss D.figure32.A.how B.that C.which D.what33.A.admitted B.accepted C.rejected D.persuaded34.A.turneddown B.turnedout C.turnedup D.turnedover35.A.loneliness B.happiness C.lightness D.darkness36.A.advised B.enriched C.forbade D.freed37.A.turn B.procedure C.development D.process38.A.awesome B.awful C.effective D.fearful39.A.over B.on C.by D.with40.A.amazed B.satisfied C.convinced D.inspired【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.B32.D33.C34.B35.B36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者被蘋果公司解雇之后從頭再來最終勝利的勵志故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在我二十歲的時候，Woz和我在我父母的車庫里創(chuàng)立了蘋果公司。A.started創(chuàng)立；B.began起先；C.set設置；D.made制作。依據(jù)“fromjustthetwoofusinagarage”可知，蘋果公司在車庫里時只有兩個人，所以當時是創(chuàng)立了公司，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們努力工作，十年后蘋果公司從當時車庫里只有我們兩個人成長為了價值20億美元擁有超過4000名員工的公司。A.learnt學習；B.separated分別；C.grown成長；D.benefited獲得好處。從“fromjustthetwoofusinagarageintoa$2billioncompany”可知，這是一個成長的過程，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們努力工作，十年后蘋果公司從當時車庫里只有我們兩個人成長為了價值20億美元擁有超過4000名員工的公司。句意：A.volunteers志愿者；B.employees員工；C.assistants助手；D.players運動員。在公司工作的稱為員工，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你怎么能想象得到被自己創(chuàng)立的公司解雇。A.unemployed解雇；B.paid付錢；C.promoted促進；D.hurt損害。依據(jù)“AndIhadjustturned30andthenIgotfired.”可知，在30歲時“我”被解雇了，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著蘋果公司的成長，我們雇傭了一個人來和我一起運作公司，我認為他很有天賦。A.optimistic樂觀的；B.generous慷慨的；C.confident自信的；D.talented有天賦的?！拔摇惫蛡蛄诉@個人一起運作公司，所以這個人在“我”看來很有天賦，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：并且最終我們鬧翻了。A.suddenly突然；B.particularly尤其；C.eventually最終；D.fortunately幸運地。依據(jù)“Andforthefirstyearorsothingswentwell.Butthenourvisionsofthefuturebegantodiverge(分歧).”可知，我們起先有了分歧，最終的結果是鬧翻，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：并且最終我們鬧翻了。A.fallingout失和，鬧翻；B.lettingout釋放；C.breakingout爆發(fā)；D.givingout分發(fā)。始終有分