2024秋新教材高中英語單元素能自測5Unit5Intothewild含解析外研版必修第一冊

單元素能自測Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome，followingaweekendofhunting，Ehlers1aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.Hehad3tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut，frightened，ithad4.Backhome，Ehlerswastroubledbythat5dog.So，fourdayslater，hecalledhisfriendGreg，andthetwodrove6.Afteralongandcareful7，Gregsaw，acrossafield，thedogmoving8away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers'face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad13theirdog.Jeffhad14inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog，Rosie，butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched15forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota，andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogotothatkindof17，”saysLisaofEhlers'rescue18.“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasIamtomydogs，”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog，I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatextramile.”本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位男士幫助丟失的狗找回主子的故事。1．A.read B．forgotC．thought D．heard答案：C解析：上下文語境題。依據(jù)空格前面的“Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting”可知，在漫長的回家旅途中，經(jīng)過一個周末的狩獵，Ehlers正驅車回家；再依據(jù)后面的“thesmalldoghehadseen...frightened,ithad__4__”可知，他本想把他遇見的那條狗哄到身邊來，但是狗受到驚嚇跑了，因此他在回家的路上始終想著(think)那條狗。2．A.fighting B．tremblingC．eating D．sleeping答案：B解析：下文語境題。與后面的frightened呼應，此處表示那條狗正在路邊顫抖(tremble)。3．A.tried B．a(chǎn)greedC．promised D．regretted答案：A解析：下文語境題。結合后面的“tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad__4__”可知，原來Ehlers試圖(try)把那條狗哄到身邊來，希望幫助它。但是卻沒有勝利，狗因為受到驚嚇跑掉了。agreetodosth.同意做某事；promisetodosth.許諾做某事；regrettodosth.很缺憾要去做某事。4．A.calmeddown B．stoodupC．rolledover D．runoff答案：D解析：上文語境題。but表示轉折，雖然Ehlers想把狗哄到身邊來，幫助它，但是狗由于膽怯 ，跑掉(runoff)了，此處也與下文的lost等呼應。calmdown安靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來；standup站立；rollover翻轉。5．A.injured B．stolenC．lost D．rescued答案：C解析：上文語境題。依據(jù)上文的“but,frightened,ithadrunoff”可知，那條狗跑掉了，因此Ehlers被那條丟失的(lost)狗弄得不安。6．A.home B．pastC．back D．on答案：C解析：上文語境題。依據(jù)本段的第一句“Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythatlostdog.”可知，Ehlers回家了，但是他被那條丟失的狗弄得不安，所以，四天后，他叫上他的摯友Greg，開車回去(back)找尋那條狗。7．A.preparation B．explanationC．test D．search答案：D解析：上下文語境題。結合前面的“Afteralongandcareful”和后面的“Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving__8__away”可知，經(jīng)過長時間的細致搜尋(search)，Greg望見了那條狗。preparation打算；explanation說明；test測試。8．A.cautiously B．casuallyC．skillfully D．a(chǎn)ngrily答案：A解析：上下文語境題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句中的“frightened”和下文的“Nervousnessandfear”可知，那條狗受到驚嚇，感到驚慌擔心和恐驚，因此當Greg望見它的時候，它正當心謹慎地(cautiously)移動。casually隨意地；skillfully奇妙地，精致地；angrily生氣地。9．A.surprise B．joyC．hesitation D．a(chǎn)nxiety答案：B解析：上下文語境題。依據(jù)空格前面的“Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced(驚慌擔心和恐驚被取代了)”以及后面的“Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers'face.(它就起先舔Ehlers的臉)”可知，它的擔心和恐驚被歡樂(joy)取代。surprise驚異；hesitation遲疑；anxiety焦慮，憂慮。10．A.predicted B．a(chǎn)dvertisedC．believed D．recorded答案：B解析：下文語境題。結合后面的“aslostinthelocalpaper”及“Thead”可知，一位當?shù)氐霓r(nóng)場主告知他們這條狗似乎是在當?shù)貓蠹埳系橇藦V告(advertise)的丟失的狗。11．A.house B．phoneC．street D．car答案：B解析：下文語境題。依據(jù)后面的“numberforatowninsouthernMichigan”和“thenumberofJeffandLisa”以及生活常識可知，尋狗啟事上應當有電話(phone)號碼。12．A.called B．copiedC．counted D．remembered答案：A解析：下文語境題。依據(jù)后面的“thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad__13__theirdog”可知，Ehlers打電話(call)告知Jeff和Lisa，即狗的主子，他發(fā)覺了他們的狗。13．A.fed B．a(chǎn)doptedC．found D．cured答案：C解析：上文語境題。依據(jù)前面的“Ehlers__12__thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthem”并結合生活常識可知，Ehlers當然是打電話告知狗的主子，他發(fā)覺(find)了他們的狗。14．A.hunted B．skiedC．lived D．worked答案：A解析：下文語境題。依據(jù)后面的“inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie，butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff”可知，Jeff帶著他的狗Rosie在Iowa打獵(hunt)，但是槍聲把狗嚇跑了。15．A.onpurpose B．ontimeC．inturn D．invain答案：D解析：上下文語境題。結合上文Ehlers發(fā)覺了Rosie和本句“Jeffsearched__15__forRosieinthenextfourdays.”可知，Jeff找了四天，也沒有找到他的狗，即徒勞無功(invain)。onpurpose有意；ontime按時；inturn依次，輪番。16．A.cares B．seesC．suffers D．learns答案：A解析：上下文語境題。分析本句中的“saysLisaofEhlers'rescue”可知，這句是狗的女主子Lisa贊美Ehlers的話。她認為有人能夠關切(care)一條狗，真是一件好事。17．A.place B．troubleC．waste D．extreme答案：B解析：上下文語境題。結合上文Ehlers邀請摯友Greg幫忙找尋那條狗，并且依據(jù)“EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.”可知，他還回到Minnesota，又開車100英里到了Minneapolis，在那里讓Rosie登上了飛往Michigan的航班，這都說明他為那條狗大費周折(trouble)。place地方；waste奢侈；extreme極端，極度。18．A.service B．planC．effort D．team答案：C解析：上文語境題。上文提及Ehlers邀請摯友Greg一同找尋那條狗，他還回到Minnesota，又驅車100英里到了Minneapolis，在那里讓Rosie登上了飛往Michigan的航班，這都說明Ehlers為了Rosie做出了許多努力(effort)。19．A.equal B．a(chǎn)llergicC．grateful D．close答案：D解析：上文語境題。Ehlers認為無論是誰丟失了狗，都很可能像他對待自己的狗一樣親近(becloseto)它。20．A.suitable B．proudC．wise D．willing答案：D解析：上下文語境題。分析本句“Ifithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe__20__togothatextramile.”可知，Ehlers認為，假如他的狗走丟了，他希望有人情愿(willing)不怕麻煩地去幫助找尋他的狗。besuitabletodosth.適合做某事；beproudtodosth.做某事很驕傲；bewisetodosth.做某事是明智的。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theGraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(來源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstoneThegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfbacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.本文是一篇說明文。在爭議了幾年之后黃石國家公園最終把灰狼重新引入公園，以保持公園內(nèi)生態(tài)的平衡。1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B．PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C．Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D．ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstone答案：D解析：主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要談了將灰狼重新引入黃石國家公園的緣由以及這一舉措的成效等，故選D。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inParagraph2mean?A．Tested. B．Separated.C．Forcedout. D．Trackeddown.答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。由其次段第一句話可知，曾經(jīng)黃石公園里有灰狼，下文提到但后來由于人類的發(fā)展灰狼數(shù)量漸漸削減，幾乎消逝了，因此可以推出，displaced意為“被迫離開”，故選C。3．Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A．Damagetolocalecology.B．Adeclineinthepark'sincome.C．Preservationofvegetation.D．Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。第三段提到由于灰狼的消逝，鹿和麋鹿的數(shù)量快速增長，消耗了大量的植被，削減了植物種類，同時叢林狼的數(shù)量增多，園內(nèi)許多的紅狐被獵殺，而河貍也完全消逝了，由此推斷出灰狼的消逝對公園內(nèi)的生態(tài)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了損害。故選A。4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.答案：B解析：觀點看法題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句中的“avaluableexperiment”可知，作者認為這項工程很有價值，因此他的看法應當是主動確定的。故選B。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫WhenIwaselevenyearsold，Ihadabigaccident.IgetscaredevennowwhenIthinkaboutthattime.Iwentskatingnearmyhouse.Thereweremanypeople,andIsawsomeofthemfallingontheice.Itwasmyfirsttimetogoiceskating,soIwasnervous.Iwaswonderinghowtoskate.Iwentwithafriendwhowasveryskillful.Hespentsometimeteachingmehowtoskate，butIdidn'tlearnmuch.Heleftmeandskatedallaround.Assoonasheleft,Ifell_down.Ienviedtheotherpeoplebecausetheycouldskate_well.IwasboredbecauseIkeptfallingsoItookoffmyskatesandjustwalkedaroundontheiceinmyshoes.Itwascoldandmyhandswerefrozen.Suddenly,Isteppedonsomethingthatwasnothard.Whatwasit?Itwasaweakplaceintheice.WhenIsteppedthere,Isankundertheice.IthoughtthatIwasgoingtodie,butIdidmybesttograbsomethingtogetoutfromundertheice.Itriedtograbtheedgeoftheice,butitwasverydifficultforaneleven-year-old.Itseemedlikeaverylongtime,likeayear.Then，fortunately,_someonehelpedme.Hegrabbedmyarmsandpulledmeup.So,IlivedandI'mstillalivetoday.Ithankedhim.Atthattime,myfriendcameback.Iwasannoyedathimbecausehewassupposedtotake_care_ofme,buthedidn't.Hewasembarrassed.WhenItookataxihome,thetaxidriverwassurprisedandaskedwhathadhappened.Ididn'twanttosayanythingbecauseIwas