山財自考37作業(yè)英語二

山東省高等教育自學考試英語（二）模擬試題1（課程代碼：00015考試時間：150分鐘）注意事項：答案必須寫在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，未按要求作答的答案無效。I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其選出并將答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。1.OnlybydevelopinganunderstandingandtoleranceofdifferentculturalvaluesC

reachthegoalofcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.A.aChineseEnglishlearnercanB.doesaChineseEnglishlearnerC.canaChineseEnglishlearnerD.aChineseEnglishlearnerdid2.__A

theleadershipoftheparty,wecouldnotlivehappilytoday.A.ButforB.IncaseC.AsforD.Becauseof3.Ihavenoideathatthispartyis__D

.A.inherfaceB.inherhonorC.inherwayD.forherfancy4.Thereisno

B

inaskinghim,forheknowsnothingaboutit.A.wayB.pointC.senseD.meaning5.I

A

leavemyhousewhenthephonerang.A.wasabouttoB.hadtoC.waslongtoD.waswayto6.__D

Iasked,Ishouldtellthetruth.A.WasB.AmC.BeenD.Were7.Try

C

youwill,youcan’tsucceed.A.ifB.howC.asD.after8.Suddenlythewildanimalcharged

D

us.A.intoB.forC.ofD.at9.Hisillnesswas__C

tobadfood.A.becauseB.aboutC.dueD.thank10.Heidentifiedherhappiness__A

hisown.A.withB.inC.forD.asII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。請根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并將答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。TheartistAndyWarholfamouslysaidthathethoughteverybodywouldbefamousforfifteenminutes,andwiththeincreasingpoweroftheinternet,that’s

11

A

truetodaythanever.Anybodywithaninternetconnectionandacomputercannowbecomeacelebrity.Acelebrityissomebodywhoisonly,orperhapsmostlyfamousthroughtheirpresence

12

C

theinternet,aninternetpersonalitywhocrossesovertothemainstream.Awebcelebrity.Acelebrity.Aspeoplerelyontheinternetmoreandmore

13

D

theirentertainmentneeds,itisbecomingincreasinglyattractive

14

C

aplatformfornewwriting,music,film,andart.ThewriterStephenKinghaspublishedbooksonlyontheinternetandsomemusiciansgetarecordingcontractthroughthepopularitytheybuild

15

C

ontheweb.RecentlyanAmericannewspaper,theSeattlePI[Post-Intelligencer]decidedto16Ditspapercopyandonlypublishonline.Asitsaudiencegrows,theinternetisbecomingmorepowerfulinmakingpeoplefamous,andsomevideoswhichare17Aontheinternetbecomeincredibly18A,beingseenbymillionsofpeopleinashortspaceoftime.Thisis19Cwhereavideoofsomeonedancingandpretendingtosingafamoussongcangetthem20BonTVshowsandmagazines.It’sanageofcelebrity!A11.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.littleC12.A.inB.onC.atD.toD13.A.asB.likeC.ofD.forC14.A.likeB.inC.asD.toC15.A.downB.onC.upD.intoD16.A.adoptB.adeptC.discardD.abandonA17.A.postedB.advertisedC.communicatedD.comprehendA18.A.popularB.perilousC.fabulousD.fantasticC19.A.atimeB.aperiodC.anageD.astageB20.A.apresenceB.anappearanceC.anoutlookD.anexpressionIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Gliese581gisthesixthplanettobefoundcirclingadwarfstarsome20light-yearsaway,intheconstellationofLibra.Onpaperitlooksgood–threetimesthemassoftheEarthwithpossiblyarockysurfaceandenoughgravitytoholdontoanatmosphere.Theresearchersalsopromisedshirt-sleeveweatherinsomeregions,butnoteverywhere.Onesideoftheplanetisalmostalwaysinsunshine;theotheralmostalwaysindarknessandestimatedtemperaturesrangefromminusfourdegreesCelsiustoaveryhot71degrees.Ayearmeanwhilewouldgobyinjust37days.Ofcourse,whetherlifecouldreallybesupportedonGliese581gwillneedmuchmoreinvestigationand,mostprobably,technologieswhichdon'texistyet.Buttheastronomerssayplanethuntingisgettingeasierandtheyweresurprisedhowquicklytheydetectedthetell-talesignsofthisdistantbody,usingground-basedtelescopes.B21.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutGliese581g?A.Itisadwarfstarwithgravity.B.Itisaplanetliketheearth.C.Itwasdiscoveredmanycenturiesago.D.Itisveryclosetotheearth.D22.WhatdoesGliese581glooklike?A.Ithasthemassofthesun.B.Ithasaboutthesamemassastheearthanditsatmosphere.C.Itsrockandatmosphereareaboutthreetimesthemassoftheearth.D.Itisheavierthantheearthandhasarockysurface.C23.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthegravityofGliese581g?A.Itfixesthemasson.B.Itistoosmalltokeepanythingontheground.C.Itisenoughtoholdontoanatmosphere.D.IthelpsGliese581gtobalancebetweentheearthandthesun.A24.Whatdoesshirt-sleeveweatherprobablymean?A.Sowarmthatajacketisnotneeded.B.Changeable.C.Cold.D.Extremelycold.B25.HowwasGliese581gfound?A.Ascientistdiscovereditonthewaytothemoon.B.Somescientistsfounditwithatelescopeontheshuttle.C.Itwasfoundusingtelescopesontheearth.D.Itwasfoundwiththehelpofacomputer.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Officiallyalmost60,000NepalesewomenarenowworkingintheMiddleEastbuttheunofficialestimateiscloserto200,000.Manyofthemareunder30yearsoldandwillbedirectlyaffectedbythenewban.Thegovernment'sbeenundergrowingpressuretodomoretoprotectitsworkers.Womenemployedintheinformalsectoraspartofahouseholdareveryvulnerable.Nepal'sEmbassiesintheregionsaytheydealwithnumerouscasesofallegedphysicalorsexualabuse,aswellascomplaintsaboutunpaidwagesandterribleconditions.Manyrunsafehousestosupportwomenwhofleetheiremployer'shomes.It'sonly18monthssincethegovernmentendeda12-yearbanonallwomenworkerstotheGulf.ThatwasimposedafterayoungwomanworkinginKuwaitcommittedsuicide.Nowthey'readoptingthispartialbaninthehopethatolderwomenmightbelessatrisk.Nepalhasahighunemploymentrateandthegovernmentistryingtostrikeabalancebetweenprotectionandallowingwomentopursueopportunities.

Othercountriesfacethesamedilemma.Twomonthsago,KenyabanneditscitizensfromworkingintheMiddleEastbecause,itsaid,increasingnumberswerebeingmistreated.Lastyear,Indonesiaintroducedabanonwomenworkingasmaidsintheregion.ThatfollowednumerouscasesofabuseandtheexecutionofanIndonesianmaidwhowasaccusedofkillingherformeremployer.A26.Whowillbemostprobablybeaffectedbythenewban?A.YoungNepalesewomenworkingintheMiddleEast.B.NepalesewomenjustbackfromtheMiddleEast.C.Nepalesewomenworkingathome.D.Nepalesewomenwhowantstoworkforrichfamilies.C27.WhydoestheNepalesegovernmentdecidetoadopttheban?A.Becausetheywantedwomentoworkathome.B.BecausetheywantedNepalesewomentohaveequalopportunities.C.BecausetheywantedtoprotecttheNepalesewomen.D.Becausetheyhadabadrelationshipwiththegulfcountries.D28.HowaretheNepalesewomentreatedwhenworkingintheMiddleEast？A.Theyarewelltreated.B.Theyareofferedmanyopportunities.C.Theyhavemuchfreedom.D.Manyofthemaremistreatedandabused.B29.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheban?A.Itishistoricalandhasneverbeenimposedbefore.B.Ayearandahalfago,anotherbanexisted.C.Ithaslastedtwelveyears.D.Itsolvestheunemploymentproblemathome.C30.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.MiddleEastwomenworkoutsidetheircountries.B.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastallcomefromAsia.C.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastneedprotection.D.Embassiescannotdoanythingtoprotectwomenfromtheircountry.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AslickadvertbytheMelbournetouristboardshowspicturesofitsenviableschools,beaches,transportsystemandnightlife,allofwhichhavehelpeditearnthenumberonespotastheworld'smostliveablecity.The140citiesinthesurveyarejudgedonfivebroadcategories:stability,healthcare,cultureandenvironment,educationandinfrastructure.Thetopscorerstendtobemid-sizedcitiesinwealthycountrieswithalowpopulationdensity.Somesevenofthetopten–includingVancouver,TorontoandSydney–areinAustraliaorCanada.Vienna,HelsinkiandAucklandalsomadethetopten.

Ofthecitiessurveyed–andsomelikeKabulandBaghdadwerenotincludedforsafetyreasons–DhakainBangladeshwasratedtheleastliveable.Lagos,Harare,AlgiersandKarachiallscoredpoorlyaswell.ThecitythathasdroppedfastestdownthelistinthelastyearisDamascus,duetotheongoingconflictinSyria,whileinfrastructureimprovementsinChinameanthatcitieslikeShanghaiandSuzhouhavescoredbetterthantheydidlastyear.C31.Whichofthefollowingcitiesarenotsurveyedforliveability?A.DamascusB.ShanghaiC.BaghdadD.LagosB32.Whichofthefollowingcitiesisthemostliveableintheworld?A.HelsinkiB.MelbourneC.AucklandD.VancouverD33.Whichofthefollowingelementsisnotconsideredinthesurvey?A.InfrastructureB.StabilityC.CultureD.IncomeA34.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasdroppedfastedintermsofliveability?A.DamascusB.SydneyC.SuzhouD.KabulA35.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemostliveablecitiesarealllocatedinEuropeandAmerica.B.Environmentissurveyedindetermininghowliveableacitycanbe.C.Kabulisnotsurveyedforsafetyreasons.D.Melbourneisoneofthemostenviabletouristresorts.IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的此類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出，請將完整的單詞寫在答題卡上。36.避免,回顧v.avoid37.情況,形式n.circumstance38.木工工作n.carpentry39.慶祝,歌頌v.celebrate40.平凡的monplace41.經(jīng)常地,不斷地adv.constantly42.構思,以為v.conceive43.向人求教,查閱v.consult44.渴望,熱望n.craving45.美味的,可口的a.delicious46.原則,紀律,學科n.discipline47.變壞,變質(zhì)n.deterioration48.有效的,被實施的a.effective49.忍耐力,持久力n.endurance50.環(huán)境n.environment51.短命的,短暫的a.ephemeral52.幻象,錯覺n.Illusion53.免疫力,抵抗力n.Immunity54.平常,平庸之才n.mediocrity55.緩和v.moderateV.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)請根據(jù)下列各句的意思，將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?，并將答案寫在答題卡上。56.Thereagain,menshowedless__tolerate(tolerate)ofcheatingthanwomen.57.Whenanalienliveswithyouinyourland,donotmistreat__(treat)them.58.GettingJapantosignuptoameaningfuldealwillbeextremelydifficult,given_intense(intensity)oppositionfromfarmers.59.Shedidnotletherhealthproblemsinterferewithherresponsibilitiesascoachandleader(leadership).60.Howmuchriskyouarewillingtoacceptforagivenpotentialreturnisadetermination(determine)youwillhavetomakeforyourself.61.Investorshavereasontoaskformoredisclosure(disclose)fromthecompany.62.Allshehaddoneforhiminthepastfewyearswasofnoavail(available).63.ButIwasmadetofeelveryconscious(consciousness)ofitandthatitwasamajorwoundinChinesepublicmemory.64.Mr.Cooperprovedtobeabolddecision-maker,aneffectivepoliticianandacompetent(compete)economist.65.Habitcanneverconquernature.Sheisforeverconquered(conquer).VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)請將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題卡上。66.他們再也支持不了多久了。Theycannotenduremuchlonger.67.由于洪水，價格下降了。Thepricesaredeclinedbecauseoftheflood.68.法庭調(diào)查結果將于下周五公布。ThefindingsofthecourtwillbepublishednextFriday.69.他因拒絕服從院長的命令而被解雇了。Hehadbeenfiredforrefusingtoobeytheorderfromthedean.70.這些都減價出售，毛病要向顧客指明。Thesearesoldatreducedprices,thedefectsalwayspointedouttothecustomers.VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)請將下列各句譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題卡上。71.Ifyouhavelearnttolovebooksasachild,thereadinghabitwillneverdesertyou.Butifthishasnotbeenyourgoodfortune,youtendtothinkofreadingasabore.Afew,butveryfew,cometothehabitlateinlife.Thecircumstanceswhichhelptosetachildonthepathtotheliteraryadventureare:alifeevenbarelyaboverealpoverty,sothatthereiscopeinthefamilyforthoughtsandactivitiesnotwhollydevotedtothestruggleformakingaliving;theavailabilityoffreebookseitherathomeorinapubliclibrary;andthepossessionofacharacterbothcuriousandindependent.Inordertodesiretoreadonemustbecurious.Afewchildrenareabletokeepthiscuriosityandtheirmentalindependencealivedespitetheeducationalsystemoftheircountry.Butmanyfailtodosoeitherbecauseofanoverstrictsystemwherewhatismostimportantismemorywork;orbecauseofacarelessandlazyonewhereeventhebasicdisciplinesofliteracyareignoredinthesacrednameoffreeexpression.如果你從小就學會愛讀書，閱讀的習慣將會陪伴你一生。但是如果你沒有這么幸運，你會覺得閱讀枯燥乏味。有些人，但是很少，會在日后愛上閱讀。有助于幫助孩子走上文學之旅的環(huán)境包括：不算特別貧困的生活，這樣一來家里就有思考和活動的余地，無需全力以赴為生計而奮斗；家里或公共圖書館里可以獲得免費閱讀的書籍；擁有好奇而獨立的性格。若要心系讀書，人一定要好奇。有些孩子能夠保持這種好奇心和思想的獨立，盡管他們國家的教育體系（可能對此不利）。但是很多孩子卻無法做到這些，要么因為過于嚴苛的教育體系過于強調(diào)死記硬背，要么因為粗疏、懶散的教育體系以自由表達的堂皇理由忽視了最基本的讀書原則。山東省高等教育自學考試英語（二）模擬試題2（課程代碼：00015考試時間：150分鐘）注意事項：答案必須寫在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，未按要求作答的答案無效。I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其選出并將答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。1.IfIAanymoneytoinvest,Iwouldinvestitinthatland.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad2.Bmorecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.ifthecaptainwereB.HadthecaptainbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3.TherearenospecialrulesastowhatclothesyouC.A.aretoB.shallwearC.shouldwearD.couldwear4.LeiFengdied__A.A.youngB.youthfullyC.youngerD.youngest5.Twoyearslater,herfatherdisappeared,Bbeheardfromagain.A.onlytoB.astoC.rathertoD.neverto6.Hisillnessdoesn’tChislongabsence.A.equalB.satisfyC.justifyD.amountto7.Itoccurredtoherthatshe__Bahomelesschild.A.mightadeptB.mightadoptC.cantakeD.couldbringup8.Dgotoutsidethanitbegantorain.A.NotsoonerIhadB.NotsoonerhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadI9.PleasecautionthattherearemorewordslistedAnecessary.A.thanareB.thatareC.thanisD.thatis10.ThemeattastesasifitAgonebad.A.hasalreadyB.wasalreadyC.wereD.beenalreadyII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。請根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并將答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。Astemperaturesriseandthepolaricecapsmelt,theraceis11CtounlockthetreasuresoftheArctic.Thisregionisthoughttocontainonequarteroftheworld'suntappedoilandgas12B,andthere'sstiffcompetition13Dthem.America,Canada,DenmarkandNorwayhaveallstakedterritorialclaimsintheArctic,and14ChasRussia.Threeyearsago,aRussian15Cplantedatitaniumflag16Dtheoceanfloor17AtheNorthPole.ItwasasymbolofMoscow's18Atoprotectwhatitseesasitsnationalinterest.InMoscowthisweekscientists,businessmenandpoliticians19BArcticnationswilldiscussco-operation,butthey'realsoexpectedtopushtheircountries'20Bintheregion.C11.A.inB.atC.onD.offB12.A.sourcesB.reservesC.storesD.savingsD13.A.inB.atC.asD.forC14.A.asB.likeC.soD.suchC15.A.tripB.journeyC.expeditionD.missionD16.A.inB.atC.forD.onA17.A.beneathB.downC.lowD.intoA18.A.determinationB.faithC.courageD.braveryB19.A.awayB.offC.fromD.towardsB20.A.speechB.claimsC.assertionD.accountsIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Tohavethecamerainstalledinthebackofhishead,Iraqi-bornWafaaBilalhadtoundergoapainfulsurgicalproceduretotuckthecamerafirmlyunderhisscalp.Thecameraisatleastsmall-justthesizeofathumbnailandlessthananinchthick-butitwillbeswitchedon24hoursadayforanentireyear.Thecamerawilltakeaphotographeverysingleminute,digitallycapturingeveryaspectofWafaaBilal'slife.TheimageswillthenbebeamedfromNewYork,wheretheartistlives,totheMiddleEast,wherethephotographswillbedisplayedatQatar'snewArabMuseumofModernArt.Theartistsaystheprojectwillraiseimportantsocial,politicalandartisticquestions,andhasvowedtogoabouthisdailylifeasnormal.Butheadmitssomethings,likesleepingforexample,willbeabittricky.Henowhastosleepsittingupright,andcannotuseapillow.There'salsothequestionofprivacy.WafaaBilalsaysdinnerpartyinvitationshavealreadystarteddryingup.D21.Wherewillthecamerabeinstalled?A.Inthebackoftheartist’shead,insidethecap.B.Onthebackoftheartist’shead,attachedtoacloth.C.Inthebackoftheartist’shead,outsidethecap.D.Inthebackoftheartist’shead,underthescalp.C22.Whatwilltheartistdowiththecamera?A.TorecordhislifeinIraq.B.Torecordhislifeinanothercountryinthemiddleeast.C.TorecordhislifeinNewYork.D.TorecordhislifeinHollywood.A23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheartist’slifeaftertheinstallation?A.Normalbutsomewhattricky.B.Strangeandmysterious.C.Lonelyandpainful.D.Popularandoutlandish.C24.Whichhasalreadybeenchangedintheartist’slife?A.Thinkingandworking.B.Thinkingandphotographing.C.SocializingandsleepingD.PublishingthephotographsD25.Wherewillthephotographsbedisplayed?A.NewYork.B.Iraq.C.QatarD.IraqandQatarPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itbeganwiththreefriendssearchingforaneasierwaytosharevideos.One-JawedKarim-uploadedthesite'sfirstclip-amovieofhimselfdressedinananorakatSanDiegoZoo.BytheendofitsfirstyearYouTubewasbroadcasting25millionvideosadayanditwassoonboughtbytheinternetgiantGoogle.In201024hoursofvideoarenowuploadedeveryminute.Thesite'salsobecomeanimportantpoliticaltool-almostamillionpeoplewatchedawoundedgirldyingduringprotestsinIraninJuly2009.PresidentBarackObamasuccessfullyusedthesiteduringhiselectioncampaign.Thousandsofteenagersaroundtheworldhavealsousedthesitetouploadembarrassingvideosoffriendsanditscreatorshavebeenforcedtodenyclaimsthatit'sencouragedbullying.Withonlinehabitsandfadsconstantlychangingnoone'ssurewhatthenextfiveyearsholdforYouTube.SomebelieveitcouldendupasaTVchannelbeamedintoourlivingrooms.Otherspredictitwillbeovertakenbynewtechnologyanddumpedontheinternetscrapheap.B26.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.ThebirthofGoogle.B.TheoriginofYouTube.C.TheoriginofaTVchannel.D.Thestoryofphotographsharing.C27.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.GooglehasdevisedaTVchannel.B.GooglehasdevisedYouTube.C.YouTubewasbornquiteunexpectedly.D.YouTubewasasoldasGoogle.B28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenGoogleandYouTube?A.YouTubehasbeenaproductofGoogle.B.YouTubewasbornindependentofGoogleandlaterwasboughtbyGoogle.C.GoogledesignedYouTube.D.GoogledoesnotownYouTube.D29.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutYouTubevideos?A.Aspecialteamofthreepeoplemakesprogramstobroadcast.B.Googlemakesprogramsonline.C.YouTubebuysvideostobroadcast.D.PeoplebroadcasttheirownrecordingsonlineviaYouTube.A30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYouTube’sfuture?A.Uncertain.B.Bright.C.Fullofhope.D.BadPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheworkingweekhasbeguninChristchurchbutpeopleinmanypartsofthecityspeakofaneeriequiet,withthestreetsstillstrewnwithrubbleandshatteredglass.

Nobusesarerunningandthousandsofpeopleareoffworkbecausethecentralbusinessdistrictremainscordonedoff;some90buildingsinthisareahaveyettobedeclaredsafeandpolicesaythere'sariskfromfallingmasonryandglass.

Someresidentsarestillwithoutanywheretostay;around150peoplehadtospendanothernightinwelfarecenters.Schoolsareclosedandsewageisleakingfrombrokenpipes,threateningwatersupplies.OfficialsfromtheMinistryofCivilDefencesayaftershockshavecontinuedsinceSaturday,andthethreatofmore–uptoamagnitudeofsix–willremainforthenextweek.Predictedgale-forcewindsnevermadeittoChristchurchonSunday,butthere'sbeenheavyrain,doingnothingtohelpthecleanupefforts.B31.WhathashappenedtoChristchurch?A.Ithashadarobbery.B.Ithashadanearthquake.C.Ithashadawar.D.Ithashadatsunami.C32.Whatdoesthestreetlooklike?A.Itistidy.B.Ithastoomanyvisitors.C.Itisfilledwithrubble.D.Itisdestroyedbytherain.A33.Howarepeopledoinginthecity?A.Mostofthemarenotworking.B.Theyarebusyworking.C.Theystayathome.D.Mostofthemarehelpingthepolice.A34.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Itwilltakesometimebeforetransportcanberecovered.B.Thebusinesscenterofthecityremainsingoodcondition.C.Peoplecangointodowneasily.D.Peopleallhaveplacestolive.C35.Whatistheweatherlikeatthetime?A.Itiswindy.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisrainy.D.Itisdry.IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的此類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出，請將完整的單詞寫在答題卡上。

36.不足的,菲薄的a.meager37.細致的,小心翼翼的a.meticulous38.紀念,慶祝v.observe39.操作,操縱n.manipulation40.隨即,事先無準備地adv.off-handedly41.種植園,大農(nóng)場n.plantation42.剖面,側面file43.開創(chuàng)性地,有重大影響的a.seminal44.思想感情,感情n.manipulation45.概述,總結,摘要v.summarize46.補助金,津貼n.subsidy47.容忍,寬容n.tolerance48.辛苦n.travail49.多方面的,多才多藝的a.versatile50.艦隊,港灣,小河n.fleet51.基礎的,基本的a.fundamental52.倒計時n.countdown53.相反地,顛倒地adv.conversely54.承諾,責任mitment55.相稱的,相當?shù)膍ensurateV.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)請根據(jù)下列各句的意思，將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻祝⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡上。56AtDavos,thosewhotrustedtheUnitedStatenottoinflateawayitsdebtintentionallyworriedthatitmighthappenunintentionally(intention).57.ShesaidtheChinesehavebeenextremelypositiveand__productive(produce).58.Akinghadthreesonswhomhelovedequallywell,andhedidnotknowwhichofthemtoappoint(appointment)askingfollowinghisowndeath.59.SothismancametoSohowhenhewasastudentandhefounditaveryattractive(attraction)placetobe.60.Still,peopleoften__overestimate(estimate)howmuchcontroltheyhaveoverasituation.61.Thankyouforyourthoughtfulness__(thought),butIamscheduledtoleaveforShanghaionTuesday.62.Hegavemehisphotographasaremembrance(remember)ofhim.63.Wedon’tneedtospendsomuchmoneyonsuchauselessdecoration(decorate).64.Albrightaddedthatpovertyisnotanaturalconditionforhumanity(human),butrathertheresultofchoicesthatnationsandsocietiesmake.65.Insteadthiscartelamongwomendidnotbreakdownuntilwomenbegantogainfinancialindependence(depend)frommen.VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)請將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題卡上。66.這名醫(yī)生負責這些病人。Thisdoctorisinchargeofthepatients.67.他們決定把這個可憐的男孩收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。Theydecidedtoadoptthepoorboyastheirownson.68.我們?nèi)匀蝗鄙俦匾男畔?。Westilllackthenecessaryinformation.69.這個男孩有表演潛能，但需要訓練。Theboyhasactingpotential,butheneedstraining.70.有人給你打電話。Youarewantedonthephone.VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)請將下列各句譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題卡上。71.Onereasonfordiscussinglisteninghereisbecauseofconcernsexpressedbypeopleattendingassertivenesscourses,manyofwhomarehelpedbyimprovingtheirlisteningskills.Forexample,non-assertivepeoplewhoareshyoftenfinditdifficulttobeginconversationswithothers,especiallyonsocialoccasionswhentheyfeeltheyhavenoaptitudeforsmalltalks.Manypeoplefinditrelativelyeasytocommunicateonaprofessionallevel,onwhichthecontentofconversationistechnical,technologicalorbusinessoriented,buthavedifficultyinsteppingfrombehindtheirdesksandchattingwithsuperiors,co-workers,clientsandcustomersonamorepersonallevel.Ontrainingcoursesparticipantspreviouslyunknowntoeachotherwillsoontalktogetheraboutwork-relatedissuescommonobjectivesbutsomekeepsilentduringrefreshmentbreakswheresocialchitchatisrequired.Concentratingonothersfindingouttheirexperiences,beliefsandattitudesisthewayforward.Activelisteningcanreallyhelpyouknowmoreaboutthemandestablishabasisforsolidcommunication.在這里討論傾聽的原因之一是參加發(fā)言課程的人們對此很關注，人們通過提高個人的傾聽技能而得到了改善。譬如，不善發(fā)言和羞怯的人常常覺得很難同別人開始攀談，尤其當他們覺得自己不善于聊天的那些人。很多人覺得在職業(yè)方面進行交流相對容易些，因為這些談話的內(nèi)容都是以工作技巧、技術或生意為導向。但是跨出辦公桌，與上司、同事、客戶或顧客進行較為隨意的交流則很困難。在培訓課上，以前并不認識的參與者很快就聊起與工作有關的問題，這是他們的共同目標，但是在茶點休息時間該發(fā)生的交往聊天卻很沉默。關注別人，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的經(jīng)歷、信仰和態(tài)度等是談話繼續(xù)的辦法。積極的傾聽者能真正幫助你更多地了解他們并為扎實的交流奠定基礎。山東省高等教育自學考試英語（二）模擬試題3（課程代碼：00015考試時間：150分鐘）注意事項：答案必須寫在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，未按要求作答的答案無效。I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其選出并將答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。1.IswitchedCthetaperrecorder,pressedthebuttonanditstarted.AinB.offC.onD.at2.__Athecostofthejourneysshehadmade,theauthorhadfinancialproblemswhenshegraduatedfromheruniversity.A.BecauseofB.IncaseofC.AsforD.ratherthan3.Withoutmusic,theworldDadullplace.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.willhavebeenD.wouldbe4.Heworkedveryhard,otherwisehe__C.A.wouldhavefailedB.willhavefailedC.willfail