甘肅省民樂縣某中學2024屆高三年級上冊第一次診斷考試英語試卷含答案

甘肅省民樂縣第一中學2024屆高三上學期第一次診斷考試英語試卷

學校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

DiveintofunandengagingexhibitsattheCaliforniaScienceCenter!Throughhandson

experiencesinourgalleries,you'lllearnabouthumaninventionsandinnovations,thelife

processesoflivingthingsandmore.TheScienceCenteralsofeaturesfantasticspecial

exhibitionsthatchangeallthetime,sovisitoftentofindoutwhafsnew!

VRTRANSPORTER

TheVRTransporterusesstateof-thearttechnologytoletguestshaveanin-person

presenceinsideadigitalworld.Lineclosesat4:00p.m.Latearrivalsmaynotbe

accommodated.

GENERAL$10.00MEMBER$9.00

SCFLYINGCLUBSIMULATOR

Beapilotforadayasyoucontroltheactionofinteractiveflightsimulators（模擬器）.

Relivethe"GoldenAgeofAirRacing^^ofthe1920'sand1930's.Simulatorridesnot

recommendedforexpectantmothersandguestswithahistoryofheartconditionsor

abnormalbloodpressure,back,neck,orshoulderconditions,and/orthosewhohaveafearof

enclosedspaces.Otherrestrictionsmayapply.Rideatyourownrisk.Lineclosesat4:00p.m.

Latearrivalsmaynotbeaccommodated.

GENERAL$8.00MEMBER$7.00

IENDEAVOURTOGETHERSIMULATOR

Climbaboardastate-of-the-artmotionsimulation（模擬）experienceandcelebrateSpace

ShuttleEndeavour'smanycontributionstothespaceprogram.Lineclosesat4:00p.m.Late

arrivalsmaynotbeaccommodated.

GENERAL$6.00MEMBER$5.00

FIRE!SCIENCE&SAFETY

TheFire!Science&SafetyexhibitioninvitesyoutoexploreCasaDelFuego,Apartment

911asafiredangerdetective,seekingoutfireandburnriskssoyoucanhelpmakefamilies,

petsandhomessafer.Hands-oninteractivesgiveyouachancetoexplorethescienceoffire

safelyandpracticefire-fightingskillswithafireextinguisher.Lineclosesat5:00p.m.Late

arrivalsmaynotbeaccommodated.

GENERAL$8.00MEMBER$6.00

1.WhatcanyoudoinSCFLYINGCLUBSIMULATOR?

A.Takeatriptospace.B.Experiencethedigitalworld.

C.Cureyourabnormalblood.D.Takearideinasealedspace.

2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifvisitingIENDEAVOURTOGETHERSIMULATORwitha

membership?

A.$5.00.B.$6.00.C.$7.00.D.$8.00.

3.Whatmayyouvisitifyouarriveat4:30?

A.VRTRANSPORTER.

B.SCFLYINGCLUBSIMULATOR.

C.IENDEAVOURTOGETHERSIMULATOR.

D.FIRE!SCIENCE&.SAFETY.

IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedto

do.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater（停滯不前）justtryingtoearnanincome.I

triedjournalism,butIdidn'tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igota

jobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejob

thatIdidwasdull.

Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-down

wishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneeded

towritemyfirst55,000words.

Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart-there^adarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou're

neitheronethingnortheother.You'reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou're

tooashamedtosay,"Well,I'mwritinganovel,butI'mnotquitesureifI'mgoingtoget

there."Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.

ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,

tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecome

apublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.

Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,just

waitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal-thatpublisherturnedouttobethe

oneIonceworkedfor.

Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck-offate,really.Whenyousetouttodo

somethingdifferent,there'snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhave

myownnameonacontractofthepublisher-tobeapublishedwriter-isunbelievably

rewarding.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Sheconsideredherfirstjobinterestingandmeaningful.

B.Shewasinspiredbyinnermotivationtowritethenovel.

C.Shewastedhertimeinattendingahelplesswritingcourse.

D.Shegraduatedfromuniversitywithadegreeinjournalism.

5.Whydidtheauthorgiveupherwritinghalfway?

A.Shecouldn'tfindagoodpublisher.

B.Herfriendsthoughtshecouldn'tmakeit.

C.Anagentgavehersomenegativefeedback.

D.Shethoughtherwritingwasnotgoodenough.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Persistentandfortunate.B.Dynamicandgenerous.

C.Stubbornandcreative.D.Ambitiousandreliable.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthetext?

A.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.

B.Whatisdonebynightappearsbyday.

C.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

Therewasatimewhenthesolarindustrywasconsidereddeadmoney.Itwastoo

expensive,tooinefficient,andtooinconsistenttobeagoodalternativeenergysourcefor

anything,letaloneyourhomeoroffice.

Butthosedaysarelonggone.Today,solarenergyrepresentsthefutureofourplanefs

energyneedsbecauseifscheap,efficient,consistent,andmostimportantly,clean.

Solarenergycostshavedroppedbymorethan70%overthepast10years,andsolar

energyisnowcheaperthanfossilfuelsinmostpartsoftheUnitedStates.Letthatsinkinfor

amoment.

Betteryet,thedriversofthesecostdeclines-economiesofscaleandtechnological

improvementspoweredbyMoore9sLawandWrighfsLaw-arelasting,andtherefore,solar

energyisgoingtogetevencheaper.Indeed,theseforcesaresopowerfulinthesolarindustry

thattheyhavetheirownlaw-Swanson'sLaw-whichstatesthatthepriceofsolarmodules（組

件）decreasesbyabout20%foreverydoublinginglobalsolarcapacity.

Forwhatit'sworth,theUSDepartmentofEnergybelievessolarcostscanandwillfall

byanother60%in2030.So,solarenergyisthecheapestwaytopowerthingstoday.

Meanwhile,solarpanelshavebecomeveryefficientatturninglightfromthesuninto

usableenergy.Backin1992,researchersattheUniversityofSouthFloridacreatedathin-

filmsolarcellwith15.9%efficiency——andthatwasconsideredabreakthroughatthetime.

Thesedays,though,youraveragesilicon（硅）solarcellssportefficiencyratesabove20%.

Thafsstandard.Andmanufacturershavecreatedprototypes（原型機）thataregetting30%

efficiency,whilesomeresearcheffortshaveevenmanagedtoachievenear50%efficiencyin

certainlabtests.

Atthesametime,thesesolarsystemshavebecomedramaticallymoreconsistent.Oneof

thebiggestdisadvantagesforsolarenergyintheearly2000swasitsintermittency（間歇性）

-thesundoesn'tshineeveryday,sowhatdoyoudowhenifscloudy?Well,thafswhybig

batteriesexist.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A.Theworldwidepopularityofsolarenergy.

B.Therapidincreaseinglobalsolarcapacity.

C.ThecontentsofMoore'sLawandWrighfsLaw.

D.Thecontributorstothedeclineinsolarenergycosts.

9.Whatisthepurposeofthefiguresinparagraph6?

A.Toindicatethevarietyofsolarcells.

B.Toprovethewideuseofsolarcells.

C.Toshowtheimprovementofsolarcells.

D.Tocomparethesizeofdifferentsolarcells.

10.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesolarindustry?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.

11.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutnext?

A.Thewideuseofsolarpower.B.Thealternativetosolarpower.

C.Thedisadvantageofsolarpower.D.Thestorageofsolarpower.

Theareaoftropicalforestdestroyedin2021wasenoughtocovertheentireislandofCu-

ba,andsentmorecarbondioxideintotheatmosphereasIndiadoesinanentireyearfrom

burningfossilfuels,accordingtoananalysispublishedonThursday.

Some11.1millionhectares（around43,000squaremiles）offorestwasdestroyed,mainly

bylogging（伐木）aswellasfires,theanalysisbytheWorldResourcesInstitute'sGlobal

ForestWatchandtheUniversityofMarylandfound.Someofthosefiresweredeliberatelylit

toclearlandandmanyweredeterioratedbyclimatechange.

Thelosswaslessseverethanthatin2020,butdeforestation（毀林）isstilloccurringatan

alarmingrateinthetropics.Ofthearealost,3.75millionhectareswereprimarytropical

forestattheequivalentof10soccerfieldseveryminute,WRIreported.

Primarytropicalforestsinparticulararecrucialfortheecologicalbalanceoftheplanet,

providingoxygenthatsupportslifeandasbiodiversityhotspots.Theyarealsorichinstored

carbon,andwhentheseforestsareloggedorburned,theyreleasecarbondioxideintothe

atmosphere,contributingtoglobalwarming.

“What'simportanttounderstandisthatforests,especiallytropicalforests,arepartofthe

globalclimatesystem,“WRIseniorfellowFrancesSeymourtoldCNN."Sothey'renot

mechanicalcarbonstoragedevices.Theyactuallyinfluencetheenergytransferandthe

moisturecontentoftheatmosphereinwaysthataffectrainfallandglobalcirculation

patterns."

"Whendeforestationhappens,whenforestsarelost,itnotonlycontributescarbontothe

atmosphere,butalsodisruptsrainfallpatternsandincreaseslocaltemperaturesinsomeways.

Forexample,itmakesremainingforestsmorevulnerabletofireandthewarmer,drier

conditionsthatcomewithclimatechange,"Seymoursaid.

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"deteriorated"inparagraph

2?

A.strengthenedB.worsenedC.expandedD.extended

13.Inwhichaspectareprimarytropicalforestsespeciallyimportant?

A.Promotingworldeconomy.B.Predictingsevereweather.

C.Balancingtheearth'secology.D.Providingwoodresources.

14.WhatdidSeymourtalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Theconsequenceofdeforestation.B.Thecauseofforestsloss.

C.Themethodsofprotectingforests.D.Thecontributionsofforests.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Loggingcausesmostforestsloss

B.Analystsareconcernedabouttropicforestsloss

C.Primarytropicalforestsarerichinstoredcarbon

D.Tropicalforestsarebeingdestroyedatanalarmingrate

二,七選五

16.Ifyou'realwayscomparingyourselftoyourpeers,youmightbelowin

confidenceandunsureofyourself.Herearesometipsonhowtostopcomparingyourselfto

others.

Writedownyourpositivetraits.Whenyouignoreyourabilities,itbecomeseasierto

compareyourselftoothers.Youmightfocusontheirstrengthsandignoreyourown

completely.①Bybeingawareofyourbestqualities,youcanlearntoloveyourself

andbuildupyourself-confidence.

Keepagratitudejoumal.Agratitudejournalhelpsyourecognizethethingsyoumaytake

forgrantedsoyoucanfullyappreciatethem.Tostartjournaling,reflectonthelittlethings

thatbringyoujoy.②Explainhowtheyinfluenceyourlifeindetail.Forexample,if

youjogintheparkeveryday,youmightexpresshowyou'regratefulforyourhealthand

howjogginghelpsyouovercomestressatwork.

(3)Insteadoffocusingonyour"weaknessesreflectontheareasyoucan

improve.Takeadvantageofallchancestoimproveyourskillsandtechniques.Donftbeafraid

toaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Onlybymakingeffortstoimproveyourabilities

canyoumakeyourselfhappy.

Competeagainstyourself.(4)Instead,usecomparisontobecomeanimproved

versionofyourself.Setgoalsforyourselfandtrytoimproveyourownpersonalbest.When

yousetagoalforyourself,trackyourprogresssothatyoucanseehowyouaremoving

towardthatgoal.Thatway

Overcomingcomparisonisacontinuousprocess,butitispossible!⑤

A.Takecontroloveryourlife.

B.Workonimprovingyourabilities.

C.Don'tcompareyourlifetootherpeople's.

D.Writedownwhyyou'regratefulforthem.

E.Withtimeandpractice,youcanbecomethebestversionofyourself.

F.Appreciateothersandusetheirsuccesstomotivateyoutoworkhard.

G.Toavoidthisnegativebehavior,makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.

三、完形填空(15空)

BornandraisedinDunhuang,NorthwestChina9sGansuProvince,YaoYanbeihaslong

beenlostintheculturalheritageofthecity.She1toDunhuangasapromising2after

graduatingfromacollegeinXiamen.

In2016,inspiredbypatternsinDunhuangmurals(壁1BI),Yao3atoycamel."Through

thetoycamel,Iintendedto4thespiritofthelocalswhoareusuallytough-mindedand

hard-working,"Yaosaid.

InAugust2017,Yaospentnearlyamonthinsidegrottoes（石窟）drawingthemurals.

"Stayinginthegrottoesfromdawntodusk,Ifelt5connectedwiththeancientartists

who6themurals.Itwasanamazing7Jshesaid.Inspiredbythesculpturesand

murals,Yaolaterdesignedsomeinnovativeproducts,includingT-shirts,bookmarks,pocket

mirrorsandkeyrings.

ThankstotheeffortsofdesignerslikeYao,the8andcreativeindustrybegantotake

rootinDunhuang.Startingfrom2018,everyyearthecityhas9aninternationaldesign

weektohelp10theindustry.atBypoolingthewisdomofdesignersfromhomeandabroad,

wewanttomakeDunhuang9screative11morefashionable/9saidLiuMengxing,avice

generalmanagerofalocalcompany.

Lookingaheadather12indesign,Yaoplansto13Dunhuang?sancientartfurther

andapplythewisdomofancientartiststoproductsofmodernlife.6aIwanttodesignmore

creativeproductsthat14moreinternationalcustomers/9saidYao."Ihopemydesigncan

bringpeople15toDunhuang."

17.A.travelledB.escapedC.cameD.returned

18.A.architectB.designerC.authorD.engineer

19.A.drewB.boughtC.imaginedD.created

20.A.obtainB.testC.conveyD.comment

21.A.spirituallyB.emotionallyC.physicallyD.materially

22.A.wroteB.paintedC.displayedD.watched

23.A.experienceB.memoryC.discoveryD.attempt

24.A.traditionalB.modernC.culturalD.ancient

25.A.pooledB.showedC.heldD.taken

26.A.promoteB.strengthenC.changeD.enlarge

27.A.industryB.productsC.environmentD.pictures

28.A.preparationsB.jobC.futureD.career

29.A.applyB.exploreC.conductD.touch

30.A.testoutB.resultinC.relyonD.appealto

31.A.closerB.deeperC.strongerD.better

四、短文填空

32.Musicisallaroundus.Musicplays①___importantpartindailylifeanda②

(various)ofkindsofmusicareenjoyedintheworld,suchasBlues,Blackmusic,Rock&

Rollandsoon.

Music(3)(apply)widelyinmanyfields.Itisagenerally(4)(recognize)formof

art.Itisusedinhealthcareandeducationalprocess.Besides,musicalsohelpsinengineerin.

Whydosomanypeoplelikemusic?Musiccanbeapartofouridentity一thesetof

qualitiesand⑤(belief)thatmakeuswhoweare.Itmakesuspartofourcultureor

community.Itcanalsoaffectemotionsandmakeus(6)(energy).Moreover,musiccan

makeuswanttomove.Movementstirsourheartsandourbloodup,⑦isgoodforour

health.Anotherofthemanyreasonstolistentomusicis(8)ithelpsyoutothinkmore(9)

(creative).Thecombinationofwordsandtonedoessomethingmagicalinthebrain⑩

(encourage)newconnections.Ifyoueverfindyourselfstuckonaproblem,putonsome

tunesandseeiftheyshakeanewidealoose.

五、書面表達

33.近期你校將舉辦一場“用英文講好中國故事”的英文演講比賽，請你代表學生會在

學校公眾號上用英語寫一則通知，內容包括：

1.比賽目的；

2.比賽信息；

3.歡迎報名。

注意：

L寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

NOTICE

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短

文。

Ithadbeenalong,tiringdaybecause48-year-oldtaxidriverCarlhadworkedfor8

hours.He'dbeenpickingupanddroppingoffpassengersthewholeday.Hewantedtoget

homethen,buthenoticedapanicky（恐'慌的）womangettingoffataxiwithachildinher

arms.

“Whyissheshoutingatthedriver?”Carlsloweddownnearthem.Herealizedthatthe

womanwasbeggingthedrivernottoleaveherthere.Theboywashavingdifficultybreathing,

andhisarmsandlegswereshakinguncontrollably.Carlrealizedtheboywashavingaseizure

（疾病發(fā)作）andaskedthewomantogetintohistaxi.

Carldroveasfastashecould.Thehospitalwasseveralmilesaway,sohehadtorace

againsttimetosavetheboy.Meanwhile,hegrewconcernedaboutwhythepreviousdriver

haddroppedthemoffduringsuchanemergency.ThewomantoldCarlthatsheandherfour-

year-oldson,Tyler,returnedfromthepark.Shetoldthedrivershewouldpayhimonceshe

gothomebecauseshedidn'ttakeherpurse.Butthenhersonsuddenlyhadaseizure,soshe

askedthedrivertotakethemtothehospitalinstead.Butthedriverrefused.

Halfanhourlater,theyarrivedatthehospital.Tylerwasrushedinsidefortreatmentas

hismotherwaitedoutsidetheward,crying.Carlwashungryandtiredbutstayedback.An

hourlater,thedoctorsaid,“Tylerisoutofdangernow.Butitcouldhavebeenfatal（致命

的）ifyouhadn'tmadeithereon

MrsThomasimmediatelylookedatCarlandcriedintears,thankingCarlforsavingher

son'slife.CarlwasgladTylerwasoutofdanger.Later,hedroppedthemoffathome,and

whenMrsThomascameouttopayhim,herefused.6tIhaveapolicy.NOFARESforthose

makingtripstothehospital!"saidCarl,“Ijustdidwhatanygoodhumanbeingwoulddo.

AndpleaseconveymyregardstoTyler!9,Mrs.Thomaswasmovedbyhiskindness.Carl

neverchangedhispolicyofdroppingoffpassengersathospitalsforfree.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Paragraph1：

18yearslater,66-year-oldCarlbookedataxitothehospital.

Paragraph2：

Thedriversaidallthetripshemadetothehospitalwerefree.

參考答案

1.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)當一天的飛行員，你可以控制交互式飛行模擬器的動作。重

溫20世紀20年代和30年代的”空中賽車黃金時代”。不建議孕婦、有心臟病或血壓異

常史的客人、背部、頸部或肩部疾病患者和/或害怕封閉空間的人乘坐模擬器。）可

知，在SCFLYINGCLUBSIMULATOR你可以體驗在封閉空間里乘坐飛行模擬器，故

選D.

2.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)【ENDEAVOURTOGETHERSIMULATOR部分中

GENERALS6.00MEMBERS5.00（普通6.00美元會員5美元）可知，會員入場券是5美

元，所以如果您以會員身份參觀此處，您應該支付5美元，故選A。

3.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。在VRTRANSPORTER部分中線路在下午4點關閉，可能無法接

納遲到的客人，SCFLYINGCLUBSIMULATOR部分中線路在下午4點關閉，可能無

法接納遲到的客人，由此可知，如果你在4:30到達，你只能去參觀

FIRE!SCIENCE&SAFETY。

4.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andI

decidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel."可知，作者在內心的驅使下開始

寫小說。故選B。

5.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcould

notbepublished,Iputitaside."可知，作者認為自己寫的小說不夠好，不會被出版，所

以將其擱置一邊。故選D。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderful

feedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigning

withanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.v可知，作者沒有輕言放棄并且完成

了剩余的部分，由此得出作者是堅持不懈的。根據(jù)最后一段“Itfeelslikean

unbelievablestrokeofluck一offate,really."可知，作者是幸運的。故選A。

7.答案：C

解析：主旨大意題。文章講述了作者通過不懈努力成為一名出版作家的故事，傳達了

“有志者事竟成”的哲理。故選C。

8.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段：更好的是，這些成本下降的驅動因素-摩爾定律和

賴特定律推動的規(guī)模經濟和技術進步是持久的，因此，太陽能將變得更加便宜?？?/p>

知，本段提及太陽能成本下降的主要原因-規(guī)模經濟和技術進步。故選D。

9.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段：與此同時，太陽能電池板在將太陽光轉化為可用能

源方面變得非常有效。早在1992年，百佛羅里達大學的研究人員就創(chuàng)造了一種效率為

15.9%的薄膜太陽能電池，這在當時被認為是一項突破。然而如今，你的平均硅太陽能

電池的效率超過了20%。這是標準。制造商已經制造出了效率達到30%的原型，而一

些研究工作甚至在某些實驗室測試中達到了接近50%的效率?？芍径沃惺褂脭?shù)字

來說明太陽能效率的提高，也就是太陽能電池的改善。故選C

10.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段：但是那些日子已經一去不復返了。今天，太陽能代

表了我們星球能源需求的未來，因為它便宜、高效、穩(wěn)定，最重要的是清潔?？芍?，

作者對太陽能產業(yè)的未來的態(tài)度是積極樂觀的。故選A。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段與此同時，這些太陽系變得更加一致。21世紀初，

太陽能最大的缺點之一是它的間歇性-一太陽不是每天都會發(fā)光，那么當多云的時候你

該怎么辦?這就是大電池存在的原因。可知，這里提到了太陽能的持續(xù)性問題，然后提

出陰天時候太陽能的有效性問題，由此推斷，接下來可能會介紹如何對太陽能進行存

儲。故選D。

12.答案:B

解析：詞義推測題。根據(jù)第二段可知，有些火災是為了清理土地而故意引起的，而許多火

災因氣候變化而加劇。

13.答案:C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，原始熱帶森林對地球的生態(tài)平衡至關重要。

14.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，當森林被砍伐甚至消失時，它不僅會增加大氣中

的二氧化碳，還會破壞降雨模式，提高當?shù)氐臏囟?。這些都是濫砍濫伐造成的后果。

15.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，熱帶雨林正以驚人的速度遭到破壞。

16.答案：GDBCE

解析：①G根據(jù)前文“Writedownyourpositivetraits.Whenyouignoreyourabilities,it

becomeseasiertocompareyourselftoothers.Youmightfocusontheirstrengthsandignore

yourowncompletely.Bybeingawareofyourbestqualities,youcanlearntoloveyourself

andbuildupyourself-confidence.（寫下你的積極品質。如果你總是拿自己和同齡人比

較，你可能會缺乏自信，不確定自己。這里有一些關于如何停止與他人比較的建議。

你可能會把注意力集中在他們的優(yōu)點上，而完全忽略了自己的優(yōu)點。）”可知，列出自

己的長處和才能，所以選項G“Toavoidthisnegativebehavior,makealistofyour

strengthsandtalents.（為了避免這種消極的行為，列出你的優(yōu)點和才能。）”可以承接前

文，故選G。

②D根據(jù)后句"Explainhowtheyinfluenceyourlifeindetail（詳細解釋它們如何影響你

的生活。）”可知，通過寫日記寫下你為什么感激它們，所以選項D“Writedownwhy

youtegratefulforthem.（寫下你感激它們的原因。）”和后句^Explainhowtheyinfluence

yourlifeindetail.（詳細解釋它們如何影響你的生活。）”語境一致淇中的they和them

均指代前文提到的"thelittlethingsthatbringyoujoy（帶給你快樂的小事情）”故選D。

③B放在句首，是主題句，結合前后段的首句可知是祈使句，根據(jù)后文Insteadof

focusingonyour"weaknesses",reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.Takeadvantageofall

chancestoimproveyourskillsandtechniques.（與其關注你的"弱點"，不如反思你可以

改進的地方。利用一切機會來提高你的技能和技巧。）”可知，本段主要介紹努力提高

自己需要提高的能力。所以選項B"Workonimprovingyourabilities.（努力提高自己的

能力。）”符合上下文語境，故選B

④C根據(jù)本段主題句"Competeagainstyourself.（與自己競爭。）"和后句"Instead,use

comparisontobecomeanimprovedversionofyourself（相反，通過比較來成為—個更好

的自己。）”可知不要比較自己和他人的生活，而是與自己競爭提升自己，所以選項C

"Don'tcompareyourlifetootherpeople's.（不要拿自己的生活和別人比較。）”符合上下

文語境，故選C。

⑤E根據(jù)前句uOvercomingcomparisonisacontinuousprocess,butitispossible!（克服攀

比是個持續(xù)的過程，但這是可能的!）”可知，通過時間和練習，克服比較是一個持續(xù)

的過程，你可以成為最好的自己。所以選項E"Withtimeandpractice,youcanbecome

thebestversionofyourself（隨著時間的推移和練習，你可以成為最好的自己。）“符合上

下文語境，故選E。

17.答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從廈門的一所大學畢業(yè)后，她回到敦煌，成為了一

名很有前途的設計師。A.travelled旅行；B.escaped逃跑；C.came來;D.returned返

回。根據(jù)上文中的"BomandraisedinDunhuang”以及下文中的“toDunhuang”可知，此

處指的是她畢業(yè)后“回到”敦煌。故選D。

18.答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.architect建筑師；B.designer設計師；C.

author作者；D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)下文中的"Thankstotheeffortsofdesignerslike

Yao”可知，Yao是一名有前途的“設計師”。故選B。

19.答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年，受敦煌壁畫圖案的啟發(fā)，Yao創(chuàng)作了一只

玩具駱駝。A.drew畫；B.bought買；C.imagined想象;D.created創(chuàng)作。根據(jù)空后的

“atoycamel”及語境可知，玩具駱駝是文創(chuàng)產品，應該是“創(chuàng)作”出一只玩具駱駝。故選

Do

20.答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Yao說：“我想通過這只玩具駱駝來傳達當?shù)厝藞?/p>

強、勤奮的精神。"A.obtain獲得；B.test測試；C.convey傳達，傳遞；D.comment評

論。根據(jù)前文的"Throughthetoycamel''和下文的"thespiritofthelocalswhoareusually

tough-mindedandhard-working”可推斷，Yao想要通過這只玩具駱駝傳達當?shù)厝藞詮姟?/p>

勤奮的精神，故選C。

21.答案：A

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從早到晚待在石窟里，我覺得自己與繪制壁畫的古

代藝術家在精神上是相通的。A.spiritually在精神上；B.emotionally情感地；C.

physically身體上；D.materially實質地。根據(jù)下文的"theancientartists”可知，與繪制

壁畫的古代藝術家的聯(lián)系應該是精神上的。故選A。

22.答案：B

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.wrote寫;B.painted畫、繪制;C.displayed

展覽；D.watched觀看。分析句子結構可知，此處是who引導的定語從句，先行詞為

artists,空后為“壁畫”，由此可知，藝術家是“繪制”壁畫。故選B。

23.答案：A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是一種奇妙的經歷，”她說。A.experience經

歷，體驗；B.memory記憶；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.attempt嘗試，努力。根據(jù)上文

“Stayinginthegrottoesfromdawntodusk…”可知，從早到晚都待在石窟里，與古代畫

家精神相通是一種奇妙的經歷，故選A。

24.答案：C

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在Yao等設計師的努力下，文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)開始在

敦煌扎根。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.modem現(xiàn)代的;C.cultural文化的；D.ancient古

代的。根據(jù)文章首句中“theculturalheritageofthecity”可知，敦煌有很多文化遺址，因

此有關敦煌的創(chuàng)意產業(yè)是文化產業(yè)。故選C。

25.答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從2018年開始，這座城市每年都會舉辦國際設計

周，以促進該行業(yè)的發(fā)展。A.pooled集中資源；B.showed展示；C.held舉行；D.

taken拿，取。根據(jù)空后的“aninternationaldesignweek”可知，此處指舉辦國際設計

周，故選C。

26.答案：A

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.promote促進，推動；B.strengthen加強，增

強；C.change改變；D.enlarge擴大。根據(jù)下文中的"wewanttomakeDunhuang5s

creativemorefashionable”可知，舉辦設計周是為了“促進”敦煌的產業(yè)發(fā)展。故選

Ao

27.答案：b

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“通過匯集國內外設計師的智慧，我們希望讓敦煌的

創(chuàng)意產品更加時尚，“當?shù)匾患夜镜母笨偨浝鞮iuMengxing說。A.industry工業(yè)；B.

products產品；C.environment環(huán)境;D.pictures圖片。根據(jù)上文“Inspiredbythe

sculpturesandmurals,Yaolaterdesignedsomeinnovativeproducts（受至U雕塑和壁畫的啟

發(fā)，Yao后來設計了一些創(chuàng)新產品）“以及空前"Bypoolingthewisdomofdesignersfrom

homeandabroad”可知，設計師是設計與敦煌文化相關的文化創(chuàng)意產品，故匯集眾多設

計師的智慧是為了讓文創(chuàng)產品更時尚，故選B。

28.答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：展望未來的設計生涯，Yao計劃進一步探索敦煌的

古代藝術，并將古代藝術家的智慧運用到現(xiàn)代生活的產品中。A.preparationsB.

job工作；C.future未來；D.career事業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“Iwanttodesignmorecreative

productsthatmoreinternationalcustomers”可知，Yao展望自己的設計事業(yè)，故選

Do

29.答案：B

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.apply運用；B.explore探索；C.conduct實

施,組織；D.touch觸摸。根據(jù)下文中的"applythewisdomofancientartiststoproducts

ofmodernlife.”可知，只有進一步“探索”才會把古人的智慧應用到現(xiàn)代生活中。故選

Bo

30.答案：D

解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“我想設計出更有創(chuàng)意的產品，吸引更多的國際客

戶，”Yao說。A.testout對...進行徹底檢驗；B.resultin導致；C.relyon依靠；D.

appealto吸弓I。根據(jù)下文“IhopemydesigncanbringpeopletoDunhuang.”可知，

Yao想要設計更多創(chuàng)意產品“吸引”更多國際顧客來敦煌，故選D。

31.答案：A

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我的設計能拉近人們與敦煌的距離。A.

closer更近；B.deeper更深；C.stronger更強壯；D.better更好。根據(jù)上文中的

“Throughthetoycamel,Iintendedtothespiritofthelocalswhoareusuallytough-

mindedandhard-working”以及上一句上文“Iwanttodesignmorecreativeproductsthat

moreinternationalcustomers”可知，Yao想通過玩具駱駝傳達當?shù)厝说木?，?/p>

想設計出更有創(chuàng)意的產品，吸引更多的國際客戶，由此可推斷，此處指的是Yao想讓

更多的人了解敦煌，“拉近”人們與敦煌的距離。故選A。

32.答案：①an②variety③isapplied?recognized@beliefs?energetic?which(8)that(9)

creatively⑩toencourage

解析：①考