版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
PAGE24-山西省朔州市懷仁市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題(含解析)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共100分)第一部分聽力第一節(jié)(共5小題)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Inanoffice.C.Onthephone.2.Whydidn'tthemanvisittheGreatWall?A.Hewasill.B.Hehadnotime.C.Hedidn'tknowthewaytoit.3.What'sthewomangoingtodo?A.She'sgoingtogainsomeweight.B.She'sgoingtolosesomeweight.C.She'sgoingtoputonsomeweight.4.Whatwon'tthewomandoforhermother'sbirthday?A.Buyacake.B.Dothecooking.C.Shewillhaveadayoff.5.Whathappenstotheman?A.Heischosentobethebeststudentintheclass.B.Hewinsthefirstplaceinthefinalexam.C.Hewinsthefirstinthel00-metrerun.其次節(jié)(共15小題)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.Wednesdaymorning.B.Friday.C.Wednesdayevening.7.Whatmostprobablyisthewoman?A.Sheisafilmstar.B.Sheisamusician.C.Sheisafootballplayer.8.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Theyaregoingtoseeafilm.B.Theyaregoingtohavedinnertogether.C.Theyaregoingtoenjoyaconcert.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Whenwillthepartytakeplace?A.OnMay2nd.B.OnMay3rd.C.OnMay4th.10.Whatwilltakeplaceattheparty?A.Somefamoussingerswillsingsomesongs.B.Somestudentswillattendthespeechcontest.C.Somewritersandactorswillcome.11.Whoorganizestheparty?A.TheStudents'Union.B.Somewritersandactors.C.Someteachers.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheiswarningthemantodriveslowlyandcarefully.B.Sheistalkingwiththemanaboutherdrivingexperience.C.Sheislearningtodrive.13.What'stheresultofthedialogue?A.ThepolicemanwillpunishDavid.B.Nobodyseeshim,sohedrivesaway.C.Hestopsinfrontofthetrafficlights.14.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inashop.C.Inthestreet聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Goingtothefolkconcert.B.Goingtothetheatre.C.Goingtothecinema.16.WhatdoesSamlikedoing?A.Traveling.B.Watchingfootball.C.Swimming.17.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Theyaregoingtowatchfootballgames.B.Theyaregoingtohaveachatagain.C.Theyaregoingtoanexhibition.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.HowoftendidMr.Greywalkfromthestationtohisoffice?A.Never.B.Seldom.C.Always19.Whydidhewalkfromthestationtohisoffice?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tobuysomethingnecessary.C.Tohavesomeexercise.20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue?A.ThestrangeronceaskedMr.Greyformoney.B.ThestrangerandMr.Greykneweachotherverywell.C.ThestrangerwasgoingtogiveMr.Greyhismoneyback.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分,滿分45分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺學(xué)家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now$59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-78321.TVEarshelpsyou_____.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms2.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute. B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip. D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.3.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.A.usingrecommendations B.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatistics. D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹的是一個(gè)全新的“電視耳機(jī)”?!?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.(運(yùn)用電視耳機(jī)無線技術(shù),您可以設(shè)置自己的耳機(jī)音量,而其他的電視聽眾則可以聽到他們覺得舒適的音量)可知,這種新型電視耳機(jī)能保證自己聽到電視的聲音,同時(shí)還不會(huì)打攪到其他人。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.(電視耳機(jī)專利技術(shù)包括一個(gè)革命性的降噪耳塞,它沒有被用于任何其他商業(yè)可用的耳機(jī))可知,“電視耳機(jī)”包括一個(gè)全新的降噪耳塞,這是與其他商業(yè)可用耳機(jī)不一樣的地方。故選C?!?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中方框中的DoctorRecommendedTVEars!及CustomerRecommendedTVEars!可知,這則廣告通過運(yùn)用醫(yī)生和顧客的舉薦,讓它更加可信。故選A?!久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】干脆信息題對(duì)此類題型,考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞,然后以此為線索,運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中快速找尋這一細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容細(xì)致閱讀一遍,細(xì)致比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的微小區(qū)分,在精確理解細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的前提下,最終確定最佳答案。比如第2小題,細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題依據(jù)其次段中的TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.(電視耳機(jī)專利技術(shù)包括一個(gè)革命性的降噪耳塞,它沒有被用于任何其他商業(yè)可用的耳機(jī))可知,“電視耳機(jī)”包括一個(gè)全新的降噪耳塞,這是與其他商業(yè)可用耳機(jī)不一樣的地方。故選C。BIfConfucius(孔子)werealivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinarememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwentyyears,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageof(利用)ancientChinesewisdomtomakeupthedrawbacks(缺陷)Westernphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoretointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.4.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations5.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsB.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsC.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseD.fightforachancetolearnChinese6.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture7.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A.abiography B.ahistorypaperC.aphilosophytextbook D.anewspaper【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】本文主要講解并描述了外國人對(duì)中國文化的愛好越來越濃,對(duì)于孔子的思想也越來越感愛好這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象?!?題詳解】推理題。依據(jù)文章第一段IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.是以孔子生日這一個(gè)好玩的話題來引起本文要探討的真正話題,故B正確?!?題詳解】推理題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.可知,美國學(xué)生競相學(xué)習(xí)漢語,說明他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語很感愛好。故C正確。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述的是中國越來越引起世界的關(guān)注,同樣,中國的文化也引起了世界人民的愛好,許多人都起先了解中國的文化,這給孔子這位中國的思想家?guī)砹诵律?,故D項(xiàng)是最佳標(biāo)題?!?題詳解】推理題。本文主要講解并描述了外國人對(duì)中國文化的愛好越來越濃,對(duì)于孔子的思想也越來越感愛好這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,那么很有可能是新聞報(bào)道的內(nèi)容,故D項(xiàng)正確?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做推理推斷題時(shí),要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),分析文章結(jié)構(gòu),依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,挖掘文章的深層含義。本文主題是外國人對(duì)中國文化的愛好越來越濃,對(duì)于孔子的思想也越來越感愛好這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,再依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.(與此同時(shí),美國的學(xué)生也在競相學(xué)習(xí)漢語。)SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.(因此,在中國與美國平起平坐的世界里,他們能為生活做好打算。)可推知,美國學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語很感愛好。故C正確。CAlongwithsilkandpaper,gunpowderisanotherinventionbyChineseandtheSilkRoadhelpeditspreadtotheWest.Thedatingofgunpowderisasearlyas850AD.TheChineseusedgunpowdertomakefireworksandforsignalflares.Gunpowderwasalsothoughttohavebeenusedinmedicineandinalchemy(煉金術(shù)).ThisinventionseemstohavebeendiscoveredinChinabyaccident—byalchemistswhendoingexperiments.Thegunpowderusedformilitarypurposewasfirstrecordedin919AD.Bythe11thcentury,explosivebombsfilledwithgunpowderwereintroducedandusedinChina.Thewords“firecannon”“rocket”and“fireball”appearedtimeandagainintheofficialSonghistoryaswellastwootherbookswrittenduringthesameperiod.Thefirstdetaileddescriptionofusingthe“firecannon”inwarfarewasinconnectionwithabattlefoughtin1126whentheSongarmyuseditagainsttheinvadingenemy.Theso-called“firecannon”wasatubemadeofbamboofilledwithgunpowderwhich,whenfired,threwaflamingmissiletowardstheenemy.Accordingtoadescriptionofabattlescenein1132,ittooktwopersonstocarrya“firecannon”,andthecannonswerefiredfromamovingplatform.Andthisplatformhadtobemovedclosetothewallofthebesieged(被圍攻的)city.GunpowderreachedJapan,theIslamiccountriesandthenEuropeinthe13thcentury,andtheArabsimprovedgunpowderformilitaryuse.TheearlyaccountofgunpowderinEuropewasrecordedbyEnglishphilosopherRogerBaconinthe13thcentury.OnecenturylatertheArabsusedittoattacktheSpanishtownBazaandthenextyearin1326Florenceorderedthemanufacturingofcannonandcannonballs.FromItalythemakingofgunpowdersoonspreadtootherEuropeancountries,andbythe1350sithadbecomeaneffectiveweapononthebattlefield.8.Gunpowderwasdiscovered_________.A.byalchemistswhentheyhadanaccidentB.byalchemistsafterstudyingitforalongtimeC.accidentallybyalchemistsD.experimentallybyalchemists9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribea“firecannon”?A.Convenient. B.Heavy.C.Useless. D.Simple.10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.“firecannons”atearlytimeswouldbelesshelpfuliftheywerefarawayfromtheobjectB.alchemistsdevotedthemselvestothestudyofgunpowderC.theSilkRoadspreadtotheWestbecauseoftheinventionofgunpowderD.thefirstdetaileddescriptionofusing“firecannons”inwarfarewasin113211.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PowerfulFireCannons B.FourInventionsofAncientChinaC.TheDiscoveryoftheAlchemy D.Gunpowder【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】本文是說明文,介紹了中國古代四大獨(dú)創(chuàng)之一火藥是如何被發(fā)覺的、在中國古代斗爭中是如何運(yùn)用的以及在13世紀(jì)時(shí)是如何傳到日本、歐洲的?!?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“ThisinventionseemstohavebeendiscoveredinChinabyaccident—byalchemistswhendoingexperiments.”可知,火藥是被中國的煉金術(shù)士在做試驗(yàn)時(shí)偶然發(fā)覺的。故選C項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第3段中“Accordingtoadescriptionofabattlescenein1132,ittooktwopersonstocarrya“firecannon”,(依據(jù)1132年對(duì)一場斗爭場景的描述,一門“火炮”須要兩個(gè)人扛著)”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)的“火炮”很沉重,在戰(zhàn)場上運(yùn)用起來并不是很便利。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第3段中關(guān)于“火炮”在斗爭中如何運(yùn)用的描述“…thecannonswerefiredfromamovingplatform.Andthisplatformhadtobemovedclosetothewallofthebesieged(被圍攻的)city.(大炮是從一個(gè)移動(dòng)的平臺(tái)上放射的。這個(gè)平臺(tái)必需移動(dòng)到接近被圍攻的城市。)”由此推斷出,假如早期的“火炮”離攻擊的物體很遠(yuǎn),那么它們的作用就不大。故選A項(xiàng)?!?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文,文章第一段介紹中國古代火藥是如何獨(dú)創(chuàng)的,其次、三段介紹火藥在中國古代斗爭中是如何運(yùn)用的,第四段介紹火藥在13世紀(jì)時(shí)傳到日本、歐洲的狀況。文章內(nèi)容是圍繞介紹火藥綻開的,因此標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)是“火藥”。故選D項(xiàng)。DScientistsinEnglandareusingtwoself-directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimalandplantlifeoftheCelticSea.TheCelticSeaisabodyofwateroffthesoutherncoastofIreland.Theareaisknownforitsstrangesealife.ScientistswanttoknowwhythispartoftheAtlanticOceanattractssomanymarineanimals.Oneoftheresearchvehiclesispoweredbybatteries.ItcollectsinformationfortheNationalOceanographyCenterinSouthampton,England,andtheWorldWildlifeFund.Thevehicle’slowenergyrequirementspermitittostayafloatforupto30days.ReportsofwhatitfindsintheCelticSeaaresentbysatellite.StephenWoodwardisanengineerwhohelpeddesignthecraft.Hesaysthevehiclehasequipmentthatcandetectsmallorganismscalledzooplankton(浮游生物)andfish.Headdsthatothersensingdevicesmeasurewatercurrentsandotherfeaturesofsealife.Anothervehicleispoweredbysolarpanelsandawindturbine.Itcanstayafloatformonths.Theroboticvehiclesendsinformationabouttheso-calledbiodiversityhotspots.Abiodiversityhotspotisanareaofanoceanthathasalotofplantandanimallifeactivity.LaviniaSubergisoneofthescientistsstudyingthebiodiversityoftheCelticSea.Shesaysproductiveoceanareas,liketheCelticSea,attractzooplankton.Thezooplanktonthenattractsfish.Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds.UsingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseaswithmannedlaboratoriesScientistscanspendmoretimeanalyzingthecollectedinformation.TheysaytheresearchwillgivethemabetterunderstandingoftheneedsoftheCelticSeaforfuturemanagementandprotection.12.WhatistheCelticSeafamousfor?A.Itsunusualsealife. B.Itsspecialwaterquality.C.Itsmarineanimals. D.Itshugeseawinds.13.Howdoestheroboticvehiclestayingafloatformonthsgetitsenergy?A.Onlybybatteries. B.Bytheenergyproducedbyseawaves.C.Bythemachinesunderthesea. D.Bysolarpanelsandawindturbine.14.AccordingtoLaviniaSuberg,whatistheprimarycauseofthebiodiversityhotspot?A.Fish. B.Birds.C.Zooplankton. D.Seamammals.15.Thebesttitleofthetextislikelytobe_______.A.ScientistsBetterUnderstandtheCelticSeaB.WaterVehiclesDiveintotheCelticSeaC.TheCelticSeaIsVeryProductiveD.WaterRobotsExploretheCelticSea【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】本文是新聞報(bào)道,報(bào)道了英格蘭的科學(xué)家們運(yùn)用自導(dǎo)式水上交通工具探究凱爾特海海疆的動(dòng)植物的狀況?!?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第1段中“Theareaisknownforitsstrangesealife.”可知,CelticSea這片海疆以其奇妙的海洋生物而著名。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第4段中“Anothervehicleispoweredbysolarpanelsandawindturbine.Itcanstayafloatformonths.”可知,另一個(gè)機(jī)器人水上交通工具可以在水上漂移數(shù)月是由太陽能電池板和風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)供應(yīng)動(dòng)力的。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第5段中“Shesaysproductiveoceanareas,liketheCelticSea,attractzooplankton.Thezooplanktonthenattractsfish.Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds.(她說,像CelticSea這樣多產(chǎn)的海疆吸引浮游動(dòng)物,然后浮游動(dòng)物吸引魚群。她補(bǔ)充說,魚類大量增加的地區(qū)常常吸引海洋哺乳動(dòng)物和鳥類。)”可知,LaviniaSuberg認(rèn)為,CelticSea海疆生物多樣性熱點(diǎn)的主要緣由是這片海疆浮游生物多。故選C項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文,文章首句提到“ScientistsinEnglandareusingtwoself-directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimalandplantlifeoftheCelticSea.”英格蘭的科學(xué)家們正在運(yùn)用兩種自導(dǎo)式水上交通工具來探究CelticSea海疆的動(dòng)植物;下文介紹兩種水上交通工具是如何工作和收集信息的;文章最終一段提到運(yùn)用這些機(jī)器人水上交通工具探究海疆的好處“Usingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseaswithmannedlaboratories”。因此文章的標(biāo)題可以是“水上機(jī)器人探究凱爾特?!?。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題,每小題3分,滿分15分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FindingaSummerJobThinkingaboutasummerjob?Tofindajobthat'srightforyou,makealistofyourinterestsandstrengths,aswellasyourdislikesandthethingsyouneedsomeimprovementin,andkeeptheminmindasyoulookforajob.___16___Butiflittlekidsdriveyoucrazy,ababysittingjobmaynotbeideal.___17___Trytofindsomethingthatcanhelpguideyoutowardsyourlong-termgoals.Forexample,ifyouwanttostudyveterinaryscienceincollege,findingajobinavet'sofficeorananimalshelter,orevenapetstore,maybebetterchoicesforyouthanworkinginarestaurant.Asjobsbecomehardertofind,youmayhavetotakewhateverisavailableandthat'sOK._____18_____Justtrytofindsomeaspectsoftheworkthatyouloveandcanlearnfrom.___19___Summerjobsareagreatwaytoprepareforlifeafterhighschoolforcollege.Theskillsyoulearnearlywillhelpyoudeveloptheprofessionaltalentsyou'llneedthroughoutyourlife.Theseincludebasicbutimportantskillslikecustomerserviceorworkingwithpeoplewhomaybeverydifferentfromthefriendsyouhangoutwith.___20___Theself-esteemandself-confidenceyoucandevelopatajobwillcomeinhandywhenyou'rereadytointerviewforcollegeorajobafterhighschool.A.Whydoyougetasummerjob?B.What'stherightjob?C.Learningtoreadjustgoalsisanotherimportantlifeskill.D.Ajobshouldbeaboutlearningaswellasmakingmoney.E.Workexperiencecanalsohelpyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.F.Somecompaniesandbusinessesofferbrightstudentsshort-termtraining.G.Forexample,ifyoulovebooksorwriting,ajobinabookstoreorlibrarymightbeperfectforyou.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇爭論文。文章主要介紹了如何在暑假找到一份暑期工。為了找到一份適合自己的工作,列一張清單,列出你的愛好和優(yōu)勢,以及你厭惡的事情和須要改進(jìn)的地方,并在找工作時(shí)記住它們?!?6題詳解】上一句提到“Tofindajobthat'srightforyou,”找一個(gè)適合你的工作,該空承接上文,G選項(xiàng)“例如,假如你寵愛看書或?qū)懽鳎敲磿昊驁D書館的工作可能特別適合你?!鼻蓄}。該選項(xiàng)與后句的“但是,假如小孩子把你逼瘋了,保姆的工作可能并不志向?!倍际峭ㄟ^舉例,告知我們要依據(jù)愛好和特長,不寵愛的東西和須要改進(jìn)的地方找適合的工作。故選G項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】依據(jù)下句“Trytofindsomethingthatcanhelpguideyoutowardsyourlong-termgoals.”試著找到一些可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)長期目標(biāo)的東西。以及舉例你想在高校里學(xué)習(xí)獸醫(yī)科學(xué),在獸醫(yī)診所、動(dòng)物收容所甚至寵物店找一份工作,可能比在餐館工作更好。可知,在找暑期工時(shí)要考慮自己將來的目標(biāo),找到一份既能賺錢,也能幫我們學(xué)習(xí)的工作。故選D項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】上一句提到“Asjobsbecomehardertofind,youmayhavetotakewhateverisavailableandthat'sOK.”隨著工作變得越來越難找,你可能不得不接受任何能找到的工作,這也沒關(guān)系。下一句“Justtrytofindsomeaspectsoftheworkthatyouloveandcanlearnfrom.”只是找到工作中的你愛的,可以借鑒的某些方面。C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)調(diào)整目標(biāo)是另一項(xiàng)重要的生活技能?!背薪由衔?,工作難找,我們不得不接受任何能找到的工作。引出下句,我們要學(xué)會(huì)調(diào)整目標(biāo),從工作中找到你愛的,可以借鑒學(xué)習(xí)的方面。C項(xiàng)具有承前啟后的作用。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】由下文中的“prepareforlifeafterhighschoolforcollege.”為中學(xué)畢業(yè)后的高校生活做打算。和“helpyoudeveloptheprofessionaltalents”幫助你學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)技能??芍?,后句是找暑期工作的理由。故前句應(yīng)為“你為什么找暑期工作?”故選A項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】由下文中的“Theself-esteemandself-confidenceyoucandevelopatajobwillcomeinhandywhenyou'rereadytointerviewforcollegeorajobafterhighschool.”在工作中培育的自尊和自信,在你打算參與高校面試或中學(xué)畢業(yè)后找工作時(shí),會(huì)派上用場。暑期工作中培育的自尊和自信能幫助我們積累閱歷,讓我們的自我感覺更良好。同時(shí)與上一段的找暑期工作的理由相承接。故此句應(yīng)為“工作閱歷也能讓你自我感覺良好”。故選E項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系,對(duì)諸如連貫性、一樣性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和嫻熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu),可以知道第一段是文章的主題句,然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句(總)+支撐句(分)(分述主題的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容/說明緣由/舉例證明等)。所以第4小題由下文中的“prepareforlifeafterhighschoolforcollege.”為中學(xué)畢業(yè)后的高校生活做打算。和“helpyoudeveloptheprofessionaltalents”幫助你學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)技能??芍?,后句是找暑期工作的理由。故此段的主題句應(yīng)為“你為什么找暑期工作?”故選A項(xiàng)。其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分55)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenmysonGenewasabout12yearsold,Istartedhelpinghimlearnto___21___,Iboughttwentychickensandaskedhimto___22___them.Itoldhimthattheywouldbehisownchickensandwewould___23___theeggsfromhim.However,hewouldhavetobuychicken___24___withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs.Whatevermoneywas____25____wouldbehistokeep.Genewas___26___,thinkinghewouldmakehisfirst___27___.Afterseveralweeks’successfulwork,Ibeganto___28___thateggproductionwasgoingdown,I___29___nothingaboutit.Thenonenight,Genetoldmehedidn’thave____30____moneytobuythefeed.Hesaidthechickenshadnever_____31_____amealandhecouldnotfigureoutwhysomeofthemhadstopped______32______eggs.ThenIaskedhimifhehad____33____theamountoffeedhehadgiventhechickens.Hewas____34____.Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldever____35____whathehaddone.Afteralong____36____—hesaidyes.Hethoughthewouldmakemoremoneyifhegavethem____37____food.Iaskedhim,“Didyoufoolthechickens?”Iwasjustastonishedatthequestioninmyown_____38_____.Iwasdumbfounded(驚呆)atthe____39____ofit.Yes.youcanfooleveryoneelse,butyoucannot“foolthechickens,"because____40____,youwillfindout,asthesayinggoes,"Whatgoesaroundcomesaround."21.A.cook B.share C.count D.work22.A.takecareof B.observe C.train D.playwith23.A.save B.borrow C.buy D.keep24.A.nest B.soup C.meat D.feed25.A.givenback B.pickedup C.leftover D.broughtin26.A.thrilled B.worried C.satisfied D.discouraged27.A.deal B.contribution C.fortune D.choice28.A.hear B.notice C.predict D.imagine29.A.said B.found C.thought D.recalled30.A.private B.honest C.pocket D.enough31.A.missed B.wasted C.enjoyed D.finished32.A.hatching B.laying C.gathering D.hiding33.A.balanced B.checkedout C.cutdown D.measured34.A.delighted B.shocked C.tired D.disappointed35.A.forgive B.allow C.discuss D.know36.A.silence B.absence C.negotiation D.preparation37.A.heavy B.fresher C.less D.solid38.A.life B.job C.ease D.mind39.A.explanation B.significance C.trick D.example40.A.inthisrespect B.intheend C.incontrast D.inaddition【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C38.D39.B40.B【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文通過兒子養(yǎng)雞的故事,告誡人們“種瓜得瓜種豆得豆!”的道理?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我的兒子大約12歲時(shí),我起先幫助他工作。A.cook做飯;B.share共享;C.count計(jì)數(shù);D.work工作。由“Iboughttwentychickensandaskedhimto2them”可知,作者買了20只小雞讓兒子照看。所以作者在幫助兒子工作,支持兒子工作。故選D?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:我買了20只小雞讓他照看。A.takecareof照看;B.observe.視察;C.train訓(xùn)練;D.playwith和……玩。由下文“However,hewouldhavetobuychicken4withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs”可知,養(yǎng)雞是為了下蛋,所以作者的兒子要照看小雞,才能下蛋。故選A?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我告知他我們將從他那里買雞蛋。A.save挽救,節(jié)約;B.borrow借;C.buy買;D.keep保持。由“themoneyhemadefromtheeggs”可知,作者告知兒子要從他那里買雞蛋。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他要用賣雞蛋的錢買飼料。A.nest巢;B,soup湯;C.meat肉;D.feed飼料。依據(jù)常識(shí)可以推斷出,小雞吃飼料,所以要用錢賣飼料。故選D?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:無論錢剩多少都是他的。A.givenback歸還;B.pickedup撿起;C.leftover剩余;D.broughtin引進(jìn),賺取。由下文“Genetoldmehedidn’thave10moneytobuythefeed”可知,作者兒子所剩下的錢,不夠買飼料了。所以本句父親告知兒子無論錢剩多少都是他的。故選C?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Gene感到很興奮。A.thrilled興奮的;B.worried擔(dān)憂的;Csatisfied滿足的;D.discouraged丟失信念的。父親買了20只小雞讓兒子照看,且還答應(yīng)他無論錢剩多少都是他的,所以Gene應(yīng)當(dāng)是很興奮的。故選A?!?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是他的第一桶金。A.deal交易;B.contribution貢獻(xiàn);C.fortune運(yùn)氣,財(cái)寶;D.choice選擇。這是作者的兒子第一次靠自己的雙手賺錢,所以這是他的第一桶金。故選C?!?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我起先留意到雞蛋產(chǎn)量起先下降。A.hear聽見;B.notice留意;C.predict預(yù)料;D.imagine想象。由“eggproductionwasgoingdown”可知,作者留意到雞蛋產(chǎn)品起先下降。故選B?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我起先留意到雞蛋產(chǎn)品起先下降。關(guān)于這件事我什么也不說。A.said說;B.found發(fā)覺;C.thought想;D.recalled回憶起。由“Thenonenight,Genetoldmehe”可知,作者于這件事作者什么也沒說,而是兒子主動(dòng)找到了父親,先說的這件事情。故選A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那晚上他告知我他沒有足夠的錢買飼料。A.private私人的;B.honest誠懇的;C.pocket袖珍的;D.enough足夠的。兒子告知父親自己沒有錢買飼料了。故選D?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他說雞從來沒有錯(cuò)過一頓飯,不知道什么有一些停止了下蛋。A.missed錯(cuò)過,惦念;B.wasted奢侈;C.enjoyed寵愛;D.finished完成。有一些雞停止了下蛋,所以導(dǎo)致雞蛋產(chǎn)量下降。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:不知道為什么有一些停止了下蛋。A.hatching孵化;B.laying下蛋;C.gathering聚集;D.hiding躲藏。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知,雞是下蛋的動(dòng)物。所以laying“下蛋”符合句意。故選B?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:我問他是否削減了雞的飼料。A.balanced平衡;B.checkedout核查;C.cutdown砍倒,下降;D.measured測量。由前文的雞蛋產(chǎn)量起先下降,可知作者懷疑是削減了雞的飼料的供應(yīng)量。所以才問兒子他是否削減了雞的飼料。故選C?!?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他很震驚。A.delighted興奮的;B.shocked震驚的;C.tired勞累的;D.disappointed悲觀的。依據(jù)下文Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldever________whathehaddone.可推知,兒子應(yīng)當(dāng)是感到震驚。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他認(rèn)為沒人知道他做的事。A.forgive寬?。籅.allow允許;C.discuss探討;D.know知道。作者的兒子自認(rèn)為自己做的完美無缺。別人不會(huì)知道的。故選D?!?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他緘默長時(shí)間,最終說“是的“。A.silence緘默;B.absence缺席;C.negotiation談判;D.preparation打算。由“hesaidyes”可知,作者的兒子緘默長時(shí)間之后最終承認(rèn)了是削減了雞飼料的數(shù)量。故選A?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:假如他給它們更少的食物,他會(huì)掙到更多的錢。A.heavy重的;B.fresher更簇新的;C.less更少的;D.solid固態(tài)的。由前文的“reduce”可知,削減了飼料的供應(yīng)量,會(huì)節(jié)約成本,手里剩下的錢會(huì)更多。故選C?!?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我只是對(duì)頭腦中的這個(gè)問題感到驚異。A.life生活;B.job工作;C.ease舒適;D.mind頭腦,思想。由“Didyoufoolthechickens?”可知,這是作者頭腦中的問題,所以問了自己的兒子這個(gè)問題。故選D。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我對(duì)它的重要性驚呆了。A.explanation說明;B.significance重要性,意義;C.trick陰謀;D.example例子。由“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.”可知,“種瓜得瓜種豆得豆!”這是這個(gè)問題的重要性所在。故選B?!?0題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意:你能欺瞞任何人,但你不能欺瞞小雞,因?yàn)?,最終你會(huì)發(fā)覺,正如諺語所說“種瓜得瓜種豆得豆!”。A.inthisrespect在這方面,從某種意義上說;B.intheend最終;C.incontrast相比之下;Dinaddition另外。本句是對(duì)短文的總結(jié),從而得出自己的哲理感悟。所以intheend“最終”符合句意。故選B。第II卷(非選擇題共50分)其次節(jié)語法填空TheChinesegovernmentstressesthe____41____(important)ofprotectingancientculturalrelics.Thereason____42____theserelicsareprotectedis____43____itcanreflecttheancientChinesecivilization.Inthepast,therewasatime____44____ChinaandJapanwere____45____warwitheachother.Asaresult,alotof____46____(value)relicsweredestroyedorrobbedof.TheJapaneseaggressive____47____(behave)deservedtobepunishedseverely.AnyonewhowasbroughtupinChinashouldhaveasenseof____48____(responsible)toprotectandrespecttheseculturalrelics.In____49____(conclude),weshouldsparenoefforts_____50_____(save)themfromdisappearing.【答案】41.importance42.why43.that44.when45.at46.valuable47.behaviour48.responsibility49.conclusion50.tosave【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講解并描述了愛護(hù)文化遺跡的重
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025版工業(yè)廠房消防安全檢查與維護(hù)服務(wù)合同3篇
- 橋梁隧道工程-試驗(yàn)檢測師《橋梁隧道工程》黑鉆押題1
- 03蠕形住腸線蟲58課件講解
- 2025年大型機(jī)具運(yùn)輸協(xié)議
- 2025年公寓購買協(xié)議
- 2025年加工承攬合同的要素
- 2025年度鋁合金門窗出口貿(mào)易合同范本8篇
- 2025年度私人宅基地買賣轉(zhuǎn)讓及農(nóng)村環(huán)境保護(hù)服務(wù)協(xié)議
- 二零二五年度智能家居門窗安裝服務(wù)協(xié)議
- 二零二五年度2025年度消防報(bào)警系統(tǒng)改造清包工服務(wù)協(xié)議
- 春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)節(jié)目單課件模板
- 中國高血壓防治指南(2024年修訂版)
- 糖尿病眼病患者血糖管理
- 抖音音樂推廣代運(yùn)營合同樣本
- 2024年電信綜合部辦公室主任年度述職報(bào)告(四篇合集)
- 微機(jī)原理與接口技術(shù)考試試題及答案(綜合-必看)
- 濕瘡的中醫(yī)護(hù)理常規(guī)課件
- 初中音樂聽課筆記20篇
- NUDD新獨(dú)難異 失效模式預(yù)防檢查表
- 內(nèi)蒙古匯能煤電集團(tuán)有限公司長灘露天煤礦礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境保護(hù)與土地復(fù)墾方案
- 排水干管通球試驗(yàn)記錄表
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論