山東省德州市第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測英語試題（解析版）

2022級高三上學(xué)期暑期學(xué)習(xí)效果檢測英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?AHavearest. B.Seeadoctor. C.Makesomecoffee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Tina,yourfaceisprettypale.Maybeyoushouldgotoseeadoctorjusttobesafe.W:No,it’snothingserious.Ijustneedtositdownforawhile.Couldyoupleasemakeacupofcoffeeforme?M:Okay.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahairsalon. B.Ataclothingstore. C.Ataweddingparty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HeyDavid,fancyrunningintoyouhere.M:HiSarah.Yeah,I’mjustgettingmyhaircutbeforemysister’sweddingthisweekend.Areyouhereforyourhairtreatment?W:I’mthinkingoftryinganewstyletogowiththenewdressIjustbought.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Disappointed. B.Annoyed. C.Excited.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,Ijustgotmyexamscoresback.ItseemsthatIwon’tbeadmittedintomydreamuniversity.W:Nokidding,showmeyourreportcardM:Ha-ha.Igotasmyhardworkhaspaidoff.W:Great.Let’sgooutandcelebrate.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theycanswiminthelake.B.Theyshouldstoptheboys.C.Theyshouldputupasignthere.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mark,lookatthoseboysoverthere.They’regoingtoswiminthelake.Thesignheresaysnoswimming.Weshouldgoandstopthem.M:You’reright,itseemsthattheyareunawareofthedanger.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatmakesthewomanenjoylivingintheapartment?A.Theconvenientlocation. B.Theniceroommates. C.Theaffordablerent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ienjoylivinginthisflatbecauseit’ssoconvenientlylocatedjustashortwalkfrommyoffice.M:Buthowdoyoufeelabouthavingroommates?Isn’tittoughsharingyourspacelikethat?W:Actually,Idon’tlikethat,buteverycoinhastwosides.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdidLisadolastsummer?A.Shedidsomereading. B.Shedidapart-timejob. C.Shetaughtkidsataschool.7.WhydoesthemanlookthroughtheYouthClub?A.Toentertainhimself. B.Tohelpwithhisstudy. C.Tofindvolunteerwork.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:So,Lisa,anybigsummerplansthisyear?W:Well,Iwanttotrysomethingdifferent.Forexample,gettingaparttimejoblastsummerIparticipatedinacoolreadingclubandreadlotsofgreatbooks.Howaboutyou?M:Ilovehavingproductivesummers.Forme,IalwaystrysomevolunteerworkifIcan,W:Awesome.Wheredoyouusuallyfindthoseopportunities?M:I’vehadreallygoodlucklookingthroughtheyouthclub.It’stheserviceprogramwhichoffersallkindsoflocalvolunteerinformationforhighschoolstudents.W:That’samazing.HowcanIcontacttheclub?M:Iteasy.Icanshareitswebsitewithyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdrawsthespeakerstothestore?A.Thequalityoftheclothes.B.AnadvertisedsalepromotionC.Theappealingwindowdisplay.9.Howmuchshouldthespeakerspayiftheyonlybuyonecoat?A.$100. B.$140. C.$200.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tryonthecoatherself.B.Gotothecheckoutcounter.C.Lookforanitemforherself.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,didyounoticethebigsalesignoverthere?Weshouldcheckitout.M:Goodidea,wecouldgetsomenewclothesanyway.W:Yeah,itsaysalltheitemsinthatsectionareonsalenow.Ifwebuyonepieceit’s30%offbutifwegettwothingsthey’lltake50%off.M:Wow,that’sagreatdeal.Let’stakealook.W:Ohhowaboutthiscoatforyou?Theoriginalpricetagsays200dollars.M：Hmmnotbad.Ilikethecolortoo.Letmetryitonsowhatdoyouthink?W:Itlooksfantasticonyou.M：Alright,it’ssettledthenbutaren’tyougoingtogetsomethingforyourselftoo?W:Ofcourse.Justgivemeaminutetolookaround.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatdidJohnplantodothisweekendatfirst?A.Tovisitamuseum. B.Toworkovertime. C.Torelaxwithfriends.12.Whoisinterestedinthehistoryofthecity?A.Leo. B.Amanda. C.Peter.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】原文】W:HeyJohn,doyouhaveanyworkarrangementsforthisweekend?M:IplannedtodiscussthenewprojectwithPeterintheofficethisweekendbuthejusthadthefluandcanceledtheappointmentsoIdon’thaveanyplansnow.W:Howabouttakingthekidstothenewhistorymuseumthisweekend?M:Themuseum?Thatcouldbefun.IhearditofferslotsofinteractiveexhibitsandhandsonactivitiestailoredforchildrenandLeohasalwayshopedtoexplorethehistoryofourcity.W:Yes,I’msurethekidscanhaveafunandengagingweekend.M:WhendoyouwanttogoSaturdayorSunday?W:AmandahasherdanceclassonSaturdaymorningsothatdayisprobablyout.M:You’rerightthenlet’svisitthehistorymuseumonSunday.Alittlefamilyoutingcouldbereallynice.W:Perfect.Thekidswillbesoexcitedtogo.It’llbeaneducationalbutfunday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatdidthewomanthinkofWinterGarden?A.Itisabitboring.B.Itisdifficulttounderstand.C.Itcontainsalimitedvocabulary.15.Howoldisthewomannow?A.15. B.17. C.19.16.WhydidthemanstartreadingTheNightingale?A.HewasafanofKristinHannah.B.Heenjoysreadingbestsellers.C.Hewasadvisedtodothat.17.WheredidthemangetTheNightingale?A.Fromabookstore. B.Fromane-reader. C.Fromalibrary.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:WhatareyouworkingonthereChristopher?M:I’mwritingabookreportonthenightingalebyKristinHannah.Haveyoureadit?W:No,butIreadwintergardenbyherwhenIwasfifteenyearsold.M:Wow,youreaditfouryearsago.Whatwasyourimpressionofit?W:Thestorylinewasquitenovel,butIcouldhardlygraspthemeaningoftheexpressionsinit.M:Well,yourvocabularywasprobablystilldevelopingbackinhighschoolW:Exactly.SoareyouabigfanofKristinHannah’swriting?M:Notparticularly,butmyEnglishteacherrecommendedthenightingaletotheclass.Shecalleditamustreadhistoricalfictionmasterpiece.Thestoryisjustbeautifullywrittenandinspiring.Youshouldgiveitatry.W:Itsoundsfascinating.CouldIborrowyourcopywhenyou’redone?M:Actually,itwassopopularthatitwassoldoutatallthebookstoresIchecked.Iendedupgettingthedigitalversion.Onmykindle,butyou’rewelcometoborrowmydevicetoreadit.W:That’ssoniceofyou.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeaker'scolleagues'attitudetowardshisbags?A.Dismissive. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent.19.Whatcanwesayabouttheyoungconsumersnowadays?A.Theyenjoysimpleandpracticalthings.B.Theyputpricesoverpracticality.C.Theyareblindlytrend-driven.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AnewlifestyleinShenzhen.B.Theadvantagesofusingreusablebags.C.Youngconsumers'consumptionattitude.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M：HelloeveryonetodayIwanttotalkaboutanewtrendinChina.Manyyoungpeoplenowadayshaveabandonedbrandnamestocreatehandbagoutofthingslikereusablegrocerybagsandothermaterials.OneexampleistheShenzhenbagincludingclothbags,paperbags,milkteapackagesandthelike,whichpeoplecarryaroundinthecityofGuangdongprovince.Asayoungman,IoftentakesuchbagstoworkbecauseIcanputallkindsofthingsinthem.Theyarewelldesignedandpopularwithmyfriendsandcolleagues.Inadditiontothehandbags,manyyoungpeople,regardlessoftheirmonthlyincomes,arelivingmorecasuallyinlinewithagoodenoughmentality.Loosetshirtsandclothbagsarebasicallystandardmodes.ThisemergingtrendrevealsanewattitudetoconsumptionasyoungpeopleinChinabegintopursueasimpleandsharedlifewithconsumersnolongerblindlypursuingbrandname.Asastatussymbol,instead,theypaymoreattentiontotheirownrealneedsandprefersharingbehaviorandsecondhandpurchases.Theyarepursuingsmarterconsumptionthroughconsiderationandcalculationtofindthecheapest,mostpracticalandmostcosteffectivewayofshopping.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeekendtripsinEuropecanbeatrulymagicalexperience,fromthesunnybeachesofGreecetotherollinghillsofItaly.Thefollowingdestinationsareplacesthatareeasilyaccessibleandofferincredibleexperiencesthatyou’llalwaysremember.Hallstatt,AustriaHallstatt,famousforitsalpinehouses,crystalclearlake,andsnow-cappedmountains,isamongEarth’smostpicturesquedestinations.Activitiesincludeexploringsaltminesandancientchurches,andtakingaboattriponLakeHallstattorvisitingthenearbyDachsteinIceCave,promisingunforgettableexperiences.Paris,FranceParis,withitsiconicEiffelTower,windingstreets,andcharmingcafes,isatopdestinationforcouplesseekinganunforgettableweekend.WhetherexploringtheCityofLightorsnugglingupinitsgardens,Parispromisesendlessromanceandcherishedmemories.ForaweekendofEuropeanromanceandadventure,looknofurtherthanParis!Zakynthos,GreeceZakynthos,alsocalledZante,isfamousasoneofEurope’smostbreathtakingislands,boastingwhitebeaches,unspoilednature,andcrystalclearbluewaters.It’satopchoiceforarelaxingweekendbreak,offeringactivitieslikeboattripstotheBlueCavesandexploringlocalpubs.Florence,ItalyFlorence’sbreathtakingarchitecture,richhistory,andMediterraneanclimatemakeitidealforaweekendgetawayinEurope.Itssmallsizeallowsyoutoexploreextensivelyinjusttwodays.Don’tmissthechancetolearntomakegelato,pastaandpizzainaFlorencecookingclass,especiallyifyou’reafoodenthusiast.21.Wherecanyouenjoytheboattrip?A.InHallstattandParis. B.InZakynthosandFlorence.C.InHallstattandZakynthos. D.InParisandFlorence.22.WhyisFlorenceconsideredanidealcityforaweekendtrip?A.Foritssaltminesandancientchurches.B.Foritsarchitecture,history,andclimate.C.ForitsfamousBlueCavesandrelaxingatmosphere.D.Foritslargesizeandvastexplorationopportunities.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Aneducationalnovel.C.Asciencefiction. D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了歐洲周末旅行目的地，列舉了奧地利的哈爾施塔特、法國的巴黎、希臘的扎金索斯和意大利的佛羅倫薩作為推薦的旅游地點(diǎn)，并分別介紹了這些地方的特色和活動。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Hallstatt,famousforitsalpinehouses,crystalclearlake,andsnow-cappedmountains,isamongEarth’smostpicturesquedestinations.Activitiesincludeexploringsaltminesandancientchurches,andtakingaboattriponLakeHallstattorvisitingthenearbyDachsteinIceCave,promisingunforgettableexperiences.(哈爾施塔特以其高山房屋、清澈的湖泊和白雪皚皚的山脈而聞名，是地球上最風(fēng)景如畫的目的地之一?；顒影ㄌ剿鼷}礦和古老的教堂，以及在哈爾施塔特湖上乘船游覽或參觀附近的達(dá)赫斯坦冰洞，保證您擁有難忘的體驗(yàn)。)”以及“Zakynthos,alsocalledZante,isfamousasoneofEurope’smostbreathtakingislands,boastingwhitebeaches,unspoilednature,andcrystalclearbluewaters.It’satopchoiceforarelaxingweekendbreak,offeringactivitieslikeboattripstotheBlueCavesandexploringlocalpubs.(扎金索斯島，也被稱為桑特島，是歐洲最令人嘆為觀止的島嶼之一，擁有白色沙灘、未受破壞的自然環(huán)境和清澈的藍(lán)色海水。它是周末休閑度假的首選之地，提供前往藍(lán)洞的游船之旅和探索當(dāng)?shù)鼐瓢傻然顒印?”可知，在哈爾施塔特和扎金索斯島可以乘船游覽，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Florence’sbreathtakingarchitecture,richhistory,andMediterraneanclimatemakeitidealforaweekendgetawayinEurope.(佛羅倫薩令人嘆為觀止的建筑、豐富的歷史和地中海氣候使其成為歐洲周末度假的理想之地。)”可知，佛羅倫薩因其建筑、歷史和氣候被認(rèn)為是周末旅行的理想城市，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Thefollowingdestinationsareplacesthatareeasilyaccessibleandofferincredibleexperiencesthatyou’llalwaysremember.(以下目的地都是容易到達(dá)的地方，為您提供難以忘懷的奇妙體驗(yàn)。)”以及下文分別介紹了哈爾施塔特、巴黎、扎金索斯島和佛羅倫薩四個旅游目的地，可以推知這篇文章可能來自一本旅游指南，故選A項(xiàng)。BForsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheck-upsisathingoftheordinary.Butformanypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythoseinimpoverished(貧困的)areas,havingdentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn’tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangingthatsituation.GrowingupinUSA,FelipeRossihadjustobtainedtheBachelorofMedicineDegreeandwasabouttostartamaster’sdegreeinPediatricDentistry(兒童口腔學(xué))whenajourneytohisfather’shome—BalsaboinBrazil—convertedhisinitialplan.“Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”Withthesupportofhisparents,FelipeformedanNGO(non-governmentorganization)calledPorsorrisotogivefreeoraltreatmentstoindividualswithlowincomeswhorequirecleaning.fillings,crowns,restorationworkandmore.Histeamiscomposedofapproximately30registeredvolunteerswhogowithhimtopoortownsandvillagesinBrazil.Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatecompanies.Individualsmayalsomakedonationsthroughthe‘SmileSolidarity’program,wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountstocontribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsregularfundraiserstoaffordthecostofprovidingfreedentalservicesaroundthecountry.Asnobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois“strugglingtosurvive”becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning.“Challengingasitis,itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethistransformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface”.Felipesaidwithastrongwill.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byposingacontrast.B.Byreportinganevent.C.Byassumingasituation.D.Bymakinganappeal.25.WhatmotivatedFelipetoofferdentaltreatmentstoBrazilians?A.Thesupportfromhisparents.B.Thepassionfordentalhealth.C.Theencounterwithlocalslackingdentalcare.D.Theprofessionalskillsandknowledgefromcollege.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelipeRossi?A.Hopefulanddiligent.B.Faithfulandambitious.C.Intelligentandcreative.D.Charitableanddedicated.27.WhatdoweknowaboutPorsorriso?A.Itgivesfreeoraltreatmentstoanyoneinneed.B.ItiscooperatedbyFelipeRossiandthelocalauthority.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbycorporationsandindividuals.D.Itholdsregularfundraiserstoeducatepeopleaboutdentalcare.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了巴西牙醫(yī)FelipeRossi創(chuàng)建了非政府組織Porsorriso，致力于為貧困地區(qū)的低收入人群提供免費(fèi)的口腔治療服務(wù)。盡管面臨資金和運(yùn)營挑戰(zhàn)，Rossi及其團(tuán)隊(duì)仍堅(jiān)持幫助需要的人，傳遞健康微笑，增強(qiáng)當(dāng)?shù)孛癖姷淖孕??！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Forsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheck-upsisathingoftheordinary.Butformanypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythoseinimpoverished(貧困的)areas,havingdentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn’tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangingthatsituation.(對我們中的一些人來說，去牙醫(yī)那里做例行檢查是一件很平常的事情。但對世界上許多人來說，尤其是那些生活在貧困地區(qū)的人來說，改善牙齒和檢查牙齒根本是不可能的。巴西牙醫(yī)費(fèi)利佩·羅西致力于幫助改變這種狀況)”可知，文章開頭通過對比一些人定期去牙醫(yī)處進(jìn)行常規(guī)檢查，而世界上很多人尤其是貧困地區(qū)的人們無法進(jìn)行牙科治療和牙齒檢查的情況，引出了文章的主題，即巴西牙醫(yī)FelipeRossi致力于幫助改變這種情況。因此，作者通過提出對比來引入文章的主題。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”(‘并不是所有的當(dāng)?shù)厝硕寄艿玫窖揽谱o(hù)理，因此，很多人的牙齒都變形了，甚至掉了牙，導(dǎo)致很多人不敢張嘴笑?！疐elipeRossi回憶道。‘一種渴望在我心中扎根。也就是說，用我的技能給患有牙病的人帶來健康的微笑?！?”可知，F(xiàn)elipeRossi在巴西的Balsabo地區(qū)看到當(dāng)?shù)厝藳]有機(jī)會接受牙科治療，很多人因此牙齒變形或甚至失去牙齒，這激發(fā)了他提供牙科治療的決心；由此可知，是當(dāng)?shù)厝巳狈ρ揽谱o(hù)理的情況促使Felipe為巴西人提供牙科治療。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”(‘并不是所有的當(dāng)?shù)厝硕寄艿玫窖揽谱o(hù)理，因此，很多人的牙齒都變形了，甚至掉了牙，導(dǎo)致很多人不敢張嘴笑。’FelipeRossi回憶道?！环N渴望在我心中扎根。也就是說，用我的技能給患有牙病的人帶來健康的微笑。’)”可知，F(xiàn)elipeRossi想要利用自己的技能為遭受牙科問題的人們帶來健康的笑容，這表明他具有慈善精神。在最后一段中“Asnobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois“strugglingtosurvive”becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning.“Challengingasitis,itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethistransformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface”.Felipesaidwithastrongwill.(盡管目標(biāo)崇高，F(xiàn)elipe承認(rèn)Porsorriso正在‘掙扎著生存’，因?yàn)樘峁┭揽浦委煹木薮蟪杀竞退麄儽仨毰e行的持續(xù)籌款活動以保持非政府組織的正常運(yùn)作?！m然這很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但它確實(shí)給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥砹私】档难例X，并重新樹立了信心。無論我們面臨什么困難，我們都將繼續(xù)這一變革行動。’斐利貝帶著強(qiáng)烈的意志說)”可知，他承認(rèn)Porsorriso的生存很困難，但他們將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)改變性的行動，無論他們將面臨什么困難，這表明他具有奉獻(xiàn)精神。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatecompanies.Individualsmayalsomakedonationsthroughthe‘SmileSolidarity’program,wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountstocontribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsregularfundraiserstoaffordthecostofprovidingfreedentalservicesaroundthecountry.(贊助通常由兩家私人公司提供。個人也可以通過‘微笑團(tuán)結(jié)’計(jì)劃捐款，他們可以選擇每月的捐款數(shù)額。Porsorriso還定期舉行籌款活動，為全國各地提供免費(fèi)牙科服務(wù))”可知，Porsorriso是由企業(yè)和個人提供經(jīng)濟(jì)支持。故選C項(xiàng)。COnebyone,prejudicesaredisappearingintheWest.Peoplemayholdprivatesuspicionsthatotherpeople’sraceorsexmakestheminferior—buttosaysoopenlyistotallytaboo(禁忌).Oneoldprejudiceremainsundisturbed,though.Justaskachildlessperson.Theyarenotchargedtospecialtaxes,astheywereinSovietRussia;noraretheydrivenfromtheirhomes,astheystillareinsomepoorcountries.Thechildlessnonethelesscomeinforalotofcriticism.Somepointoutthatnon-parentsarefailingtoproducethefutureworkerswhowillpayfortheirpensions.Childlesspoliticiansarechargedwithnothavingaproperstakeinsociety.“Hetalkstousaboutthefuture,buthedoesn’thavechildren!”complainedJean-MarieLePen,co-founderoftheNationalFrontparty,ofEmmanuelMacron,whowentontowintheFrenchpresidency.SimilarattacksonTheresaMayandAngelaMerkelalsofailedbutresearchersfindthatmanyvotersquietlyagree.Ifnon-breedersareselfish,theyhaveastrangewayofshowingit.Theyaremorelikelytosetupcharitablefoundationsthanpeoplewithchildren,andmuchmorelikelytodonatemoneytogoodcauses.AccordingtooneAmericanestimate,themerefactofnothavingchildrenraisestheamountapersonleavestocharitybyalittleover$10,000.Thechildlessarethusasmallbutusefulcounterweighttotheworld’sparents,whostopsocialstabilitybypassingontheirsocialandeconomicadvantagestotheirchildren.Thechargethatchildlesspeoplefailtopulltheirweightinpopulationiscorrect,butislessseriousthanitappears.Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governmentshavetodounpopularthingslikemakingpensionslessgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreimmigrants,assomeWesterncountrieshavedone.Buttosustainpublicpensionsinthelongterm,countriesdonotactuallyneedmoreparents.Whattheyneedinsteadismorebabies.Itispossibletocombineahighrateofchildlessnesswithahighbirthrate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemorethanoneortwochildren.ThatwasthepatterninmanyWesterncountriesacenturyago.Ireland,yetanothercountrywithachildlessleader,stillmanagesittoday.Thechildlessalsodoeveryoneelseafavorbycreatingwonderfulworksofart.Britishnovelistshavebeenespeciallylikelytohavenooffspring:thinkofHilaryMantel,P.GWodehouseandtheBrontesisters.InSeptemberlastyearBritainputJaneAustenonitsten-poundnote.Thatdecisionwascontroversial,thoughitwashardtoseewhy.FewpeoplehavewrittenasshrewdlyaboutmoneyoraboutfamilieseventhoughAustendidnotmarry,andhadnochildren.28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thechildlessoftencomeundersharpcriticism.B.Childlessnessistofutureworkers’disadvantage.C.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeoplehavenochildrenD.Thechildlesspoliticiansgetattackedinsociety.29.Thechildlessareprejudicedbecausepeoplethinkthechildless______.A.haveastrangewaytoshowselfishnessB.setabadexampleforyoungpeopleC.arenotasgenerousasthosewithchildrenD.arethegovernment’sfinancialburden30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Acceptingmoreimmigrants.B.Reducingthepensionsfortheaged.C.Encouragingparentstohavemorechildren.D.Supportingthepoliticalleaderswithnochildren.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Indefenseofthechildless. B.Prejudiceagainstnon-breeders.C.Whydon’ttheyhavechildren? D.Measurestoaddresschildlessness.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了當(dāng)今社會對不生孩子的偏見，并認(rèn)為對無子女者的指控應(yīng)當(dāng)駁回，他們的存在為社會產(chǎn)生很多好處?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thechildlessnonethelesscomeinforalotofcriticism.(盡管如此，沒有孩子的人還是受到了很多批評。)”并結(jié)合下文可知，本段主要講述了無子女者常常遭受尖銳批判。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Somepointoutthatnon-parentsarefailingtoproducethefutureworkerswhowillpayfortheirpensions.(一些人指出，非父母者無法培養(yǎng)出未來的工人來支付養(yǎng)老金。)”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governmentshavetodounpopularthingslikemakingpensionslessgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreimmigrants,assomeWesterncountrieshavedone.(那些沒有孩子的人確實(shí)給公共養(yǎng)老金系統(tǒng)帶來了壓力。政府不得不做一些不受歡迎的事情，比如像日本那樣降低養(yǎng)老金的慷慨程度，或者像一些西方國家那樣接受更多的移民。)”可知，由于無子女者沒有生孩子來為養(yǎng)老金系統(tǒng)作貢獻(xiàn)，這會給公共養(yǎng)老金系統(tǒng)帶來壓力，政府不得不做一些不受歡迎的事情。由此可推測出，無子女者遭受人們的偏見是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為他們成為政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞it所在句的前文“Itispossibletocombineahighrateofchildlessnesswithahighbirthrate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemorethanoneortwochildren.ThatwasthepatterninmanyWesterncountriesacenturyago.(如果成為父母的人有一個或兩個以上的孩子，就有可能把高無子女率和高出生率結(jié)合起來。這是一個世紀(jì)前許多西方國家的模式。)”可知，畫線詞it指代前文的內(nèi)容，即一個世紀(jì)前許多國家采取的模式是鼓勵成為父母的人生孩子，從而兼顧高無子女率與高出生率。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段最后一句“Oneoldprejudiceremainsundisturbed,though.Justaskachildlessperson.(然而，一種古老的偏見仍然受人尊敬。問問一個沒有孩子的人就知道了。)”引出話題：無子女者遭受偏見；第二段具體講述了無子女者面對的批判；接下來幾段作者分別從慈善、政治能力、人口增長、藝術(shù)文學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)等方面講述無子女者的貢獻(xiàn)。由此可推測出，本文主要指出人們對無子女者的偏見，并為無子女者辯護(hù)，由此可推測出，A項(xiàng)“為無子女者辯護(hù)”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。DIsboredomathingofthepast,likeblack-and-whitetelevision?And,ifso,isthatagoodthing?JulieRobinson,aformerteacherwhonowrepresentstheIndependentAssociationofPrepSchools,thinksthatboredomisregardedasanenemyoftoday’schildren,andtheyarelosingtheabilitytobecomethoughtfulandreflective(沉思的).“Weshouldnotfearboredom.”saidJulieRobinson.“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,”sheadded.Heropinionisthatconstant(連續(xù)不斷的)activityforachild,oftentheresultofthedreamsofparents,willleadtoconcernedandworryingadult.Thetraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldpreventthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.Soanythingthatimprovesagreaterthoughtfulnessistobewarmlywelcomed.Parentsnowfeelasenseoffailurewhentheyheartheirchildrencomplainaboutbeingbored.Theyseekanelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)toplaygamesatonce.Andwedidn’tfeelboredduringlongcarjourneysanymorebytheimpatient“Arewethereyet?”becauseallkindsofelectronicdeviceshavebeentakenalongtoavoidevenaminuteofboredom.Sowhatchancedochildrenhavetoallowtheirthoughtstowander?Butit’snotjustchildrenwhoneedlessonsinreflection.Adultsneedthat,too.Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviewsofthecountyside.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’texist.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.WhatJulieRobinsonregardsisacross-generationalphenomenon:thefearof“inactivity”.Andsheisright.32.JulieRobinsonthinksboredomisusefulbecauseitmakeschildren_________.A.findeffectivesolutionstosocialproblemsB.improvetheabilitytolearnknowledgeC.havetimetothinkandhavetheirimaginationdevelopedD.communicatemorewiththeirparentsandfriends33.Whichofthefollowingisseenas“inactivity”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Sendingemailsonatrain.B.Playinggameswithfriends.C.Planningconstantactivityforchildren.D.Lookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.34.Theauthormentionedthetrainjourneytoshowthat_________.A.thetriponaquiettrainwasveryboringB.theviewofthecountrysidewasbeautifulC.peoplehadtoomuchworktodoD.electronicdevicesinfluencepeople’slifegreatly35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bothadultsandchildrenliketostayaloneandrecalltheirpastdays.B.Peoplefailtoleavetheirchildrenenoughtimetothinkandimagine.C.Electronicdevicesarealwaysgoodforbothchildrenandadults.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrenhowtouseamobilephone.【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了現(xiàn)在人們都使用手機(jī)等電子產(chǎn)品來避免無聊，而作者認(rèn)為無聊的存在是有其意義的——可以讓孩子們在無聊中對一些問題進(jìn)行思考?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中JulieRobinson說的話“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,(無聊對孩子來說是有價值的。安靜、沉思的時間和有目的的活動一樣重要)”和第三段中“Thetraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldpreventthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.Soanythingthatimprovesagreaterthoughtfulnessistobewarmlywelcomed.(傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該不斷活躍，這會阻礙他們想象力的發(fā)展。因此，任何能夠提高更深思熟慮的事情都會受到熱烈歡迎。)”可知，JulieRobinson認(rèn)為無聊是有用的，因?yàn)樗茏尯⒆觽冇袝r間思考，且發(fā)展他們的想象力。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviewsofthecountyside.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.

Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewid