2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)四新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGE1-單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（四）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:①Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationtotheclassthisafternoon,Sophia.W:Oh,really?IthoughtitwasMichael’sturn.1.Whowillspeakatthemeetingthisafternoon?A.Lily.B.Sophia.C.Michael.答案:AText2M:Hi,Mum.CouldyoucheckifIleftmyreportinmyroom?W:No,Ididn’tfindit,Ben.②Yourdaddroveyoutoschoolthismorning;youshouldringhimup.2.WhatwillBenprobablydonext?A.Checkhisroom. B.Writehisreport.C.Callhisfather.答案:CText3W:HaveyougotanyideawhattobuyforEmma’sbirthday?M:Well,I’llgetheranewsharpener,andI’vepromisedtotakehertothecinema.Whataboutyou?W:Oh,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.③I’llprobablybuyheranewmusicrecordasshelikesitsomuch.3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforEmma?A.Amusicrecord. B.Asharpener.C.Amovieticket.答案:AText4M:④Mary,you’vetoldmeaboutyourparents.So,arethereanyotherpeopleinyourfamily?W:Yes.④Therearestillmygrandparentsandmybrother.M:Oh.Youaresoluckytoliveinsuchabigfamily.4.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.答案:BText5W:NationalBank,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Whatareyourbusinesshours?W:⑤Weopenat9:00amandcloseat4:00pmduringtheweek,onSaturdaywecloseonehourearlier,andweareclosedonSunday.5.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At2:00pm. B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:We’dlikesomeinformation,please.WewanttogotoSpain.M:OK.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Well,firstofall,wewanttoknowthepriceofatickettoMadrid.M:Whendoyouwanttogo?W:Wereallydon’tknow.InJune,ormaybeinJuly.M:Isee.⑥⑦Well,inMayandJune,thepriceis$480.Butit’slessinMarchandApril.W:AndwhataboutinJuly?M:⑦It’smoreinJuly.W:More?Howmuchisitthen?M:It’s$525.6.HowmuchwillitcostifacouplegoestoMadridinMay?A.$920. B.$960. C.$1,050.答案:B7.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.FewerpeoplegotoMadridinJuly.B.ThemanhasdecidedtogotoMadridinApril.C.Thepricegoesupanddownindifferentmonths.答案:C聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hello,Nora,Iheardaboutaflatthatmightinterestyougirls.It’snearthecentralbusstationonthemainroad,andabout75poundsaweek,quitereasonable.Theproblemis,it’sonlygottwobedrooms,butIexpecttwoofyoucouldshare.W:⑧Well,I’vegottohavemyownroom,becauseI’vebeenworkingathomemostofthetime,anyotherinformation?M:Yes,⑨it’sgotaverybigandwellequippedkitchen,andIknowyoulikecooking.Sothat’sanotherpointinitsfavor.Butthereisasmallsittingroom,andnotmuchfurnitureyet.Soletmeknowquicklyifyouwantitoritwillbetaken.8.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.答案:A9.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasgoodfurniture.B.Ithasabigkitchen.C.Ithasalargesittingroom.答案:B聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Hi,Grandma!I’mcallingtosayhappybirthday.Ihopeyou’rehavingagoodday.W:Thankyou,⑩Michael!It’sgreattohearfromyou.It’sbeenawhilesincewetalkedlasttime.M:Iknow,Grandma.I’msorry.⑩?I’vebeensobusywithschoolandactivitieslately.I’mcaptainofthebasketballteamthisyear.AndI’malsoapplyingtocollegesfornextfall.W:Oh,Michael,I’msoproudofyou!You’reaveryaccomplishedyoungman.Doyouknowwhereyouwanttogotocollege?M:?W:Well,I’msuretheywilltakeyou,honey.You’reaspecialyoungman.You’vereallymadeyourgrandfatherandmesoproud.10.WhydoesMichaelfeelsorry?A.Heishavingalotofproblems.B.Heforgothisgrandmother’sbirthday.C.Hehasn’tcalledhisgrandmotherforalongtime.答案:C11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Michael’sbirthday.B.Michael’sgrandfather.C.Michael’sbusyschedule.答案:C12.HowdoesMichaelprobablyfeelaboutgoingtocollege?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.答案:B聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Icanhelpthenextpersoninline.M:That’sme.Hi!?Ineedtomailthispackage.W:Okay,great.Whereisitgoing?M:?It’sgoingtoSt.Louis,Missouri.AndIneedittogetthereasfastaspossible.?W:Okay,sir.Icandothat.?We’llhavetodeliveritovernight,whichwillcostextramoney.Let’ssee...itwillbe$32.50togetthepackagetheretomorrow.Willyoupaywithacreditcardorcash?M:Ihavecash.Andpleasemark“FRAGILE”onthebox.W:?Whatisinhere,sir?Isthereanythingdangerous?Anyliquidsorchemicals?M:No,?thereisjustaboxofchocolatesandacup.ButIdon’twantthecuptobreak.W:Okay,sir.WewillhaveitleavingAtlantaandarrivinginSt.Louistomorrow,bywayofMemphis.Here’syourreceipt,andhaveagreatday!13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabank. B.Atadrugstore.C.Atapostoffice.答案:C14.Whereistheman’smother?A.InAtlanta. B.InSt.Louis.C.InMemphis.答案:B15.Whyisthereextracostforthemantopay?A.Heispayingforovernightservice.B.Heispayingwithacreditcard.C.Hehasafragileitem.答案:A16.Whatisthemangivingtohismother?A.Somecash.B.Chocolatesandacup.C.Aboxofcookies.答案:B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Goodevening,folks.It’sMaryherewiththe7:00NewsReport.Insportsnewstoday,?theNewHampshireStatewomen’sbasketballteamwontheirsixthstraightgameonSaturdayovertheUniversityofOhio.ThisgivesNewHampshireStateachanceofattendingthechampionshipslaterthisyear.TherewasabiglightningstorminHamptonearlierthisweek.ManyresidentshavebeenwithoutpowersinceMonday.?AsmallearthquakehittheNewYorkareathismorning,butluckily,therehavebeennoreportsofanyinjuries.Thisafternoon,athree-caraccidentwasreportedonHighway10.Twopeoplewererushedtothehospitalinanemergency.Accordingtoasourceatthescene,?onlyonepersonwasabletowalkawayfromthecrash.Inhappiernews,adogandherninepuppieswererescuedfromapipeinDoveryesterday.Theyareallaliveandwell.Ifyouwouldliketoadoptoneofthepuppies,calltheDoverHumaneSocietyatthenumberlistedonthescreen.?17.HowmanygameshastheNewHampshireStatewomen’sbasketballteamwoncontinuously?A.Sixgames. B.Sevengames.C.Tengames.答案:A18.Wherewastheearthquake?A.InNewHampshireState. B.InOhio.C.InNewYork.答案:C19.Whathappenedinthecaraccident?A.Twocarswereinvolved.B.Onepersonmanagedtoescapeinjury.C.Threepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.答案:B20.WhyistheConcordSchoolDistrictraisingmoney?A.Forclasses.B.Fortheirsportsteams.C.Forlocaldogrescues.答案:A第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThereisanancientChinesestoryaboutagiantmannamedKuaFuwhochasesthesun.Hedrains(喝干)theYellowandWeiriversduringhisraceandfinallydiesofdehydration(脫水).Hisfailurehasremindedpeopleoftheunstoppablepowerofthesunforcenturies.Andyet,scientiststhroughouthistoryhavetriedtobetterunderstandthemostimportantstarinoursky.OnAug.12,2018,NASAlaunchedtheParkerSolarProbe(探測(cè)器),markingthestartofitstriptothesun.TheprobeitselfisalmostasbigasacarandneededthehelpofapowerfulrockettoescapeEarth’sorbit,changedirectionandreachthesun.Inordertoreachthesun,theprobemustcompletesevenflightsofVenus,usingthepoweroftheplanet’sgravitytochangeitspath,sendingittowardthesun.Butthat’snottheonlydifficultpartofthejourney.Astheprobeapproachesthesun’scorona(日冕),itwillhavetobeartemperaturesreaching1,400℃,aswellasdealwithseriousradiation.Sohowwilltheprobesurvive?AccordingtoNASA,aspecialshield(保護(hù)罩)hasbeenused,whichisaspecial11.5cm-thickcarbon-compositeshieldthatwillbepositionedbetweentheprobeandthesun’scorona.Itsadvancedtechnologylikethiswillmaketheprobe’striptothesunmuchsmoother.Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,theprobewillreachaspeedof692,018kilometersperhourasitorbitsthesun,settinganewrecordforthefastestman-madeobjectinhistory,NBCnoted.Itwillflyclosetothesun24timesbetween2018and2025,NBCadded.The“missiontotouchthesun”will“notonlymakehistorybyansweringquestionsthathavepuzzledscientistsfordecades,butitmayalsoleadtothediscoveryofnewphenomenathatarecompletelyunknowntousnow,”RaouafitoldDiscoveryMagazine.“Thismissionhasthepotentialtopushsolarresearchintoanewdirection,”headded.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。古有“夸父逐日”的故事,自古至今人們一直未停止對(duì)太陽(yáng)的探索。近日,美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局發(fā)射了帕克太陽(yáng)探索器,人類“逐日”的夢(mèng)想終于要實(shí)現(xiàn)了。21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Apowerfulrocket. B.Theprobe.C.Venus. D.Theplanet’sgravity.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的Inordertoreachthesun,theprobemustcompletesevenflightsofVenus可知,此處是指利用行星引力的力量改變探測(cè)器的路徑,使它朝向太陽(yáng),因此,此處的it是指probe,故選B。22.WhatdoweknowabouttheParkerSolarProbe?A.It’sthefastestprobeeverdesigned.B.Ithasan11.5-inch-thickshield.C.Itwasdesignedtocarryapowerfulrocket.D.It’stwicethesizeofacar.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,theprobewillreachaspeedof692,018kilometersperhourasitorbitsthesun,settinganewrecordforthefastestman-madeobjectinhistory,NBCnoted.可知,theParkerSolarProbe是曾被設(shè)計(jì)的最快的探測(cè)器,故選A。23.Theprobewillmeetthechallengesexcept______.

A.theroutetothesunB.theheatnearthesunC.thedistancetothesunD.theradiationfromthesun【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的theprobemustcompletesevenflightsofVenus,usingthepoweroftheplanet’sgravitytochangeitspath和Astheprobeapproachesthesun’scorona,itwillhavetobeartemperaturesreaching1,400℃,aswellasdealwithseriousradiation.可知,探測(cè)器將會(huì)遇到去太陽(yáng)的路線,太陽(yáng)的溫度和太陽(yáng)的輻射的挑戰(zhàn),但沒(méi)有到太陽(yáng)的距離問(wèn)題,故選C。24.What’sthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceofadvancedtechnology.B.Toprovethemissionisthegreatestmoveinhumanhistory.C.Tosuggestthereisalongwaytogoinsolarexploration.D.Toshowthemissionwillfillagapinsolarresearch.【解析】選D。目的意圖題。根據(jù)上文主要介紹了“觸日任務(wù)”,再結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容,尤其是Thismissionhasthepotentialtopushsolarresearchintoanewdirection.可推斷出,本段的目的是想證明這一任務(wù)將填補(bǔ)太陽(yáng)能研究的空白,故選D。B“Hello,Earth!Canyouhearme?”That’sthevoicemorethan400,000peoplereceivedrecently.ItwasfromPhilae,aspacevehiclethatlandedonacometin2014.However,itstransmissions(傳送信號(hào))backhomewentsilentsincethen.IttookalongtimeforPhilaetomakeitswayacrossthesolarsystemandreachcomet67P/C-G.ThespacevehiclegotthereaboardtheRosettaprobe(探測(cè)器),whichhasbeencirclingaroundthecometsincePhilaeseparatedfromitinNovember,2014.Philae’sjobwastocollectmaterialstostudythecomet’scomposition.Andforabouttwoandahalfdaysafterlanding,itdidjustthat,sendingtheinformationbacktoscientistsonEarth.ButPhilae’slandingonthecomet’sicysurfacehadnotbeensmooth.Whiletouchingdown,itjumpedupandendedupintheshadowofsomethinglikeahugerock.Philaerunsonsolarpower,buttherewasnolightintheplacewhereitlanded.Intheend,itfailedtowork.However,ascomet67P/C-Gmovedclosertothesun,moresunlightreachedthespacevehicle,allowingittopowerupandcomebackonline.PhilaethensentsomethingtoRosetta,whichpassedontheinformationbacktoEarth.“Weonlyreceivedtheinformationforabout85seconds,butthat’senoughtoletusknowitisaliveandwell,”saysStephanUlamec,whoworksfortheEuropeanSpaceAgency.“Wehopetoworkoutwhereitlandedexactlyonthe4-kilometer-widecomet.NowweplantochangehowRosettamovessothatPhilaecankeeponcommunicatingandreceivinginstructions.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講了彗星著陸器在登陸彗星失聯(lián)后又獲重生的太空探索故事。25.HearingPhilae’svoice,thosepeoplemusthavefelt______.

A.afraidB.calmC.excitedD.worried【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Philae...landedonacometin2014.However,itstransmissionsbackhomewentsilentsincethen.”可知,Philae于2014年著陸彗星后就失聯(lián)了,所以當(dāng)人們?cè)俅温?tīng)到它傳來(lái)的聲音時(shí)一定很興奮,故選C項(xiàng)。26.Accordingtothetext,Philae______.

A.wasdamagedwhenitlandedB.movedaroundcomet67P/C-GC.needslightandgastokeepworkingD.helpsscientistslearnaboutacomet【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段首句“Philae’sjobwastocollectmaterialstostudythecomet’scomposition.”可知,Philae的任務(wù)是幫助科學(xué)家們了解一顆彗星的相關(guān)情況,故選D項(xiàng)。27.WhatStephansaysinthetextsuggeststhat______.

A.RosettawillmovearoundanothercometB.PhilaewillcontinuetoworkforscientistsC.mostcometsareaswideasfourkilometersD.hewonderswhetherPhilaeisstillalive【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段尾句“NowweplantochangehowRosettamovessothatPhilaecankeeponcommunicatingandreceivinginstructions.”可知,Philae將會(huì)繼續(xù)為科學(xué)家們服務(wù),故選B項(xiàng)。COfalltheplanets,nonehascapturedtheworld’simaginationliketheMars.Itsreddishcolorandchangesinbrightnessovertimemaketheplanetanunforgettablesight.InCosmos,thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s,scientistCarlSagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasabouttheMars.SomeoftheseideasarefromtheEnglishsciencefictionwriterH.G.Wells’TheWaroftheWorlds.OthersarefromthemistakenscienceofPercivalLowell,theAmericanastronomerwhobelievedintelligentbeingslivedontheMars.WellsdescribedMartiansasthreatening.Lowellimaginedthemasthehopefulengineersofgreatworks.CarlSagansaidthatbothideasinfluencedthepublicdeeply.Today,theMarscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformationfromspacecraftthathaveorbited,landedonanddugintotheMartiansurface.TheSmithsonian’s“MarsDay”offeredachanceforpeopleofallagestotouchtheMars,oratleastapieceofit.AllisonandAlyciafromSilverSpring,Maryland,broughttheirchildren,Grace,Sam,RyanandEmma.TheyheardabouttheMarsanditsgeologyfromexperts.TheycouldseeatestversionoftheVikinglandersthatreachedtheMarsinJulyof1976.Theyalsosawmeteorites(隕星)knowntohavecomefromthered,orreddishplanet.Eight-year-oldSamlearnedthattheancientdescriptionoftheMarsasredisnotexactlyright.Hesaid,“It’sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit’salsokindofbrown,too.”Emmaissix.ShelearnedaboutthevolcanicactivitythathasshapedthesurfaceoftheMars.Shesaid,“TheclosestthingtotheMars—thestuff—isfromvolcanoesmostly.”“MarsDay”offeredAllisonandAlycia’schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,在火星日人們可以有機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)火星有更好的了解和認(rèn)識(shí)。28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhyMartianswereconsideredthreatening.B.WhytheMarshascapturedtheworld’simagination.C.WhatpeoplegenerallythoughtoftheMarsinthepast.D.HowH.G.Wellsgottheideaforhissciencefiction.【解析】選C。段落大意題。通讀第二段可知,這一段主要是講人們關(guān)于火星的一些傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)識(shí),故選C。29.ItisimpliedinParagraph3that______.

A.today’sspacescientistsstillknownothingabouttheMarsB.today’sspacescientistsareveryinterestedintheMarsC.sciencefictionfilmsarenolongersetintheMarsD.spacescientistshaven’tmadeanyprogressinknowingtheMars【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Today,theMarscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformation...”可推斷,現(xiàn)在的航天科學(xué)家們對(duì)火星很感興趣。故選B。30.Samwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.theMarsisnotreallyredB.nometeoriteshavecomefromtheMarsC.theMarscannotbedescribedasalittlebrownD.theancientdescriptionoftheMars’coloristrue【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Hesaid,‘It’sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit’salsokindofbrown,too.’”可知,Sam認(rèn)為火星并不是紅色的,而是橘黃色甚至帶點(diǎn)褐色。故選A。31.HowsoondoestheauthorthinkthathumanswillsetfootontheMars?A.Hethinksitmayhappenthisyear.B.Hethinksitwillalwaysremainadream.C.Hethinksitwillcometruewithinhundredsofyears.D.Hethinksitmayhappeninthefollowingdecades.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段中的“aworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes”可推知,作者認(rèn)為人類在接下來(lái)的幾十年內(nèi)就有可能登上火星。故選D。DInKansasCity,Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.Thecomputer,whichworksveryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.Withintwoorthreesecondsafteracallisreceived,thecomputerprovidesnecessaryinformationforthefirefighters.TheinformationisthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreintheCityHall.Theexactplaceoftheburningbuildinganditssize,typeandanyotherdetailsarecleartothem.TheKansasCitycomputersystemalsohasamedicalrecordofeachofthecity’s900firefighters.Thiskindofinformationisespeciallyusefulwhenafirefighterisinjured.Withtheinformation,doctorsathospitalcantreattheinjuredfirefightersmorequicklyandeasily.Thefirefightersthemselvesgreatlyappreciatethecomputer’shelp.Theyknowaboutpossibledangeraheadofthemandcanprepareforit.Manytimesthecomputerinformationhelpstosavelivesandproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).Sometimesthelivesarethoseoffirefightersthemselves.MikeHoran,afirefightercaptain,says,“IfeelasifthecomputerisreadytohelpmeifIgethurt.”【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講的是在堪薩斯州,電腦不僅能夠幫助消防員快速準(zhǔn)確地滅火,電腦里各個(gè)消防員的病例更能幫助醫(yī)生快速正確地治療受傷的消防員。32.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.LargeComputersinKansas,MissouriB.TheComputerHelpsFirefightersC.ImportantInformationforFirefightersD.TheSpeedoftheComputer【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本題要求選擇最合適的標(biāo)題,做這種題目時(shí),一般應(yīng)在首段或者尾段找答案。由文章第一句話InKansasCity,Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.可知,這篇文章主要是講電腦幫助消防員的事情,故B項(xiàng)正確。33.WhatisthebestwayifyouwanttoknowtheinformationaboutthestreetaddressesinKansas?A.Toaskthefirefighter.B.Toaskthepoliceman.C.Tousethecomputer.D.Tousethemap.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二句話Thecomputer,whichworksveryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.可知,電腦工作迅速,且掌握了堪薩斯州350000條街道的信息。所以,如果你想要了解這些街道的信息,最好的方式便是通過(guò)電腦了解。故C項(xiàng)正確。34.Thefirefighterscangetinformationaboutaburningplacewhichissentby______.

A.radio B.computerC.theCityHall D.thecentreofthecity【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句話TheinformationisthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreintheCityHall.可知,電腦通過(guò)收音機(jī)將街道的信息發(fā)送給消防員,故A項(xiàng)正確。35.Whycandoctorstreattheinjuredfirefightersquicklyandeasily?A.Thehospitalhasaverygoodcomputer.B.Thefirefighterscanknowaboutpossibledangerearly.C.Thecomputercanprepareeverythingforthem.D.Medicalrecordsinthecomputerhelpthemalot.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段尤其是最后一句話Withtheinformation,doctorsathospitalcantreattheinjuredfirefightersmorequicklyandeasily.可知,醫(yī)生能夠快速和容易地治療受傷的消防員,是由于電腦里有這些消防員的病例。故D項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Planningatripabroadwithyourfamilyorfriendsthissummervacation?Hereareafewtraveltipsabouttravelabroaddo’sanddon’tstokeepyousafe.·Ifyouwanttomakeyourtripsafeandeasy,planahead.36.Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove.Besides,planningaheadwillsaveyourtimeandmakesureyoudon’tmissbestthings.

·37.Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou’llfeelbetterwhenyou’rereadyforthemiftheydo.Whenyoutravelabroad,youareinaplaceyoudon’tknowwellandyoucanalwaysbeatarget,especiallyyourvaluables.Don’tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet.

38.Also,takecopiesofyourtraveldocumentswithyouandleaveyourpassportandotherimportantdocumentsinthehotel.

·Nothingruinsatripfasterthantheunexpectedcrisis.39.Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance.Butyouneedtobecarefulabouttheitemsinthecontract(合同),sothatyouknowwhatyouareandarenotcoveredforwhenyoubooktravelinsurance.

·Whileenjoyingthemomentinthebar,becautiousandkeepaneyeonyourdrinkatalltimes.Besides,beingonholidaysdoesn’tmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyouwant.40.Keepthesetipsinmindandmakethemostofyourtime.Havefunwithfamilyandfriendsandexploreandenjoyyourtimeaway.

A.TakemoreinanycaseB.ExpecttheunexpectedC.Don’tleaveyourhotelaloneD.TakethenecessitieswithyouE.Don’tforgettobuythetravelinsuranceF.Berespectfulanddon’tdoanythingillegalG.Tryputtingsmallernotesinseveraldifferentpockets【文章大意】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在國(guó)外旅游需要做的事情和不能做的事情。36.【解析】選D。考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后一句“Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove”可知,因?yàn)槟銕У臇|西越少,走得越快。由此可推斷出“只帶必要的東西”,分析選項(xiàng)可知D(只隨身攜帶必需品)符合題意,故選D。37.【解析】選B?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后一句“Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou’llfeelbetterwhenyou’rereadyforthemiftheydo”,可知,沒(méi)有人希望不好的事發(fā)生,但如果你有準(zhǔn)備(有預(yù)測(cè))的話,(不好的事發(fā)生時(shí))就會(huì)感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn),可知,要預(yù)測(cè)意想不到的事情。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)(Expecttheunexpected)符合題意,故選B。38.【解析】選G?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“Don’tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet”可知,不要把大量的現(xiàn)金放在你的錢包里,也就是“要把少量的鈔票放入不同的口袋里”,故選G項(xiàng)。39.【解析】選E?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后一句“Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance”可知,它(旅游保險(xiǎn))會(huì)為你防止意外事故,所以有必要購(gòu)買保險(xiǎn)。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)(Don’tforgettobuythetravelinsurance)意為“別忘記買旅游保險(xiǎn)”。E項(xiàng)不僅符合題意,還與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)(travelinsurance),故選E。40.【解析】選F?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的一句“beingonholidaysdoesn’tmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyouwant.”可知,不要做非法的事情。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)(尊重他人,不要做任何違法的事情)符合題意,故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Awisemanwaspassingthroughacity.Whilehewaswalking,he41acoinontheroad.Hepickeditup.Despitehissimplelife,hewassatisfiedandhehadnouseofthatcoin.So,heplannedtodonateit.42,throughoutthedayhedidn’tfindsuchaperson.Finally,hereachedthe43areaandspentanightthere.

Nextmorning,he44andwastoldthatakingwasgoingforhisinvasionofanotherstatewithhisarmy.Whenthekingsawthewiseman,he45hisarmytostop.Hecametothewisemanandsaid,“Iamgoingtobeatanother46.Thus,mystatecanbe47.Soblessmetobevictorious”.

After48,thewisemangavethecointotheking!Thekingwasconfusedwiththisbecauseheisalreadyoneoftherichestkings!He49asked,“What’sthemeaning?”

Thewisemanexplained,“Ifoundthiscoinyesterdayinyour50.ButIhadnouse.SoIhad51thatIwoulddonateit.Iwalkedaroundtilltheevening,butfoundnoonetodonateitto.

Everyonewaslivinga52life.Itseemedthattheyweresatisfiedwithwhattheyhad.Buttoday,thekingofthisstate,stillhasthedesireto53moreandisnotsatisfiedwithwhathealreadyhas.Ifeelyouare54thiscoin.”

Thekingrealizedhis55andgaveuptheplannedwar.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文中講述了一位不滿足現(xiàn)狀的國(guó)王在智者的點(diǎn)撥下,意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤,放棄了計(jì)劃中的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。41.A.noticedB.lostC.spentD.dropped【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。noticed注意;lost丟失;spent花費(fèi);dropped投下。句意:當(dāng)他走路的時(shí)候,他注意到路上有一枚硬幣。由“Hepickeditup.”可知,他撿了起來(lái),所以他注意到路上有一枚硬幣,才會(huì)撿起來(lái)。故選A。42.A.Thus B.Besides C.However D.Therefore【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。thus因此;besides此外;however然而;therefore因此。句意:然而,他一整天都沒(méi)有找到需要這枚硬幣的人。由“hedidn’tfindsuchaperson”可知,前后語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。43.A.dining B.waiting C.walking D.resting【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)名詞辨析。dining進(jìn)餐;waiting等待;walking步行;resting休息。句意:最后,他到了休息區(qū),在那里過(guò)了一夜。由“spentanightthere”可知,他到了休息區(qū)。故選D。44.A.wokeup B.lookedupC.stayedup D.dressedup【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wokeup醒來(lái);lookedup抬頭看;stayedup熬夜;dressedup打扮。句意:第二天早上,他醒來(lái),被告知一個(gè)國(guó)王將要帶著他的軍隊(duì)入侵另一個(gè)國(guó)家。由“Nextmorning”可知,他醒來(lái),被告知一個(gè)國(guó)王將要帶著他的軍隊(duì)入侵另一個(gè)國(guó)家。故選A。45.A.hoped B.allowed C.ordered D.advised【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。hoped希望;allowed允許;ordered命令;advised建議。句意:第二天早上,他醒來(lái),被告知一個(gè)國(guó)王將要帶著他的軍隊(duì)入侵另一個(gè)國(guó)家。國(guó)王看到了智者就命令軍隊(duì)停了下來(lái)。ordersb.todosth.“命令某人做某事”符合句意。故選C。46.A.tribe B.state C.city D.king【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。tribe部落;state國(guó)家;city城市;king國(guó)王。由上文“hisinvasionofanotherstatewithhisarmy”,可知,國(guó)王親口告訴智者,自己要去攻打另一個(gè)國(guó)家,故選B。47.A.expanded B.respectedC.developed D.blamed【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。expanded擴(kuò)大;respected尊重;developed發(fā)展;blamed責(zé)備。句意:他來(lái)到智者面前說(shuō):“我要打敗另一個(gè)國(guó)家。因此,我的國(guó)家的疆土就可以擴(kuò)大了。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷出,打仗是為了擴(kuò)大本國(guó)的疆土。故選A。48.A.consulting B.thinkingC.chatting D.bargaining【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。consulting咨詢;thinking想;chatting聊天;bargaining討價(jià)還價(jià)。句意:智者想了想,把硬幣給了國(guó)王。故選B。49.A.nervously B.curiouslyC.eagerly D.angrily【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。nervously緊張地;curiously好奇地;eagerly渴望地;angrily生氣地。句意:他好奇地問(wèn):“這是什么意思?。國(guó)王很好奇,智者為什么會(huì)給他一枚小小的硬幣。故選B。50.A.city B.palace C.house D.backyard【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。city城市;palace宮殿;house房子;backyard后院。句意:智者解釋說(shuō):“我昨天在你的城市里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這枚硬幣”。由上文“throughacity.”可知,智者在敘述撿硬幣的地點(diǎn)。故選A。51.A.agreed B.announcedC.informed D.decided【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。agreed同意;announced宣布;informed告知;decided決定。句意:所以我已經(jīng)決定要把它捐出去。由上文“heplanned”可知,智者已經(jīng)決定要把它捐出去。故選D。52.A.happy B.hard C.convenient D.different【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。happy快樂(lè)的;hard困難的;convenient方便的;different不同的。句意:每個(gè)人都過(guò)著幸福的生活。由“butfoundnoonetodonateitto.”可知,智者并沒(méi)有找到需要硬幣的人。那是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都過(guò)著幸福的生活,不要這枚小小的硬幣。故選A。53.A.defend B.gain C.earn D.borrow【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。defend防御;gain獲得;earn賺錢;borrow借。句意:但是今天,這個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)王,仍然要獲得更多的東西,并不滿足于他已經(jīng)擁有的。由“isnotsatisfiedwith”可知,國(guó)王,仍然要獲得更多的東西。故選B。54.A.inpossessionof B.insearchofC.inneedof D.inchargeof【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。inpossessionof擁有;insearchof搜查;inneedof需要;inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。句意:我覺(jué)得你需要這枚硬幣。智者覺(jué)得國(guó)王最需要這枚硬幣。故選C。55.A.achievement B.dreamC.existence D.mistake【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。achievement成就;dream夢(mèng)想;existence存在;mistake錯(cuò)誤。句意:國(guó)王意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤,放棄了計(jì)劃中的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。由“gaveuptheplannedwar.”可知,國(guó)王意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤,所以放棄了計(jì)劃中的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2019·榆林高一檢測(cè))Insciencefiction,space56.________(describe)asasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.Infact,alloftheequipment57.________(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy58.________theastronautsworkingtherecannottalkwithoneanother59.________(easy)—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffectthei