河南省平頂山2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含答案

河南省平頂山2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily2、Thedogcan’tinthissmallbox.Itneedsabigone.A.match B.fit C.knock D.hold3、Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime4、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto；havetheygoneB.havegoneto；didtheygoC.havebeento；willtheygoD.havebeenin；dotheygo5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當然。明天上午十點開始。考查賓語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項B；又因為答語“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時裝秀時間，故選C。6、—CouldIborrowapencil?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youcould B.Ofcourseyoucan C.No,youcan’t D.No,youcouldn’t7、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone8、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the9、I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend________wecanshareourhappinessandsadness(悲傷)witheachotheratanytime.A.sothat B.eventhough C.until D.inorderto10、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、it,abeautifulrose,what,is____________________________________!12、Heisgoingtostudy________（到國外）thisyear.13、Withtherapidp_______inhightechnology,5Ghascomeintoourlife.14、這些書在捐出之前，會被分成不同的類別。_______________________________________________________________15、Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents,“CanyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”（改為間接引語）Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents________________couldunderstandwhatshewassaying.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.____1____Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說法)aboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.____2____Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____3____Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.____4____Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfoodindustryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffastfood.____5____Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺出的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.18、Wastesorting(垃圾分類)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosortthewasteproperlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.UKcompanyinventeda“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.___1___Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.Thebinalsomakesthewastetogethersothatittakesuplessspace.___2___ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount”serviceforpeople.Thecityisaskingallpeopletosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.SouthKoreaisusingawaycalled“PayForYourWaste”toaskpeopletoreducefoodwaste.___3___Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.___4___Japaneseareisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.___5___Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出一個能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.B.Iftheythrowawaymore,theywillpaymore.C.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin.D.Theysortwastesowellthatevenplasticbottlesgointodifferentbins.E.Peoplehavetoseparatefoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishfirst.19、OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.Afewstudentsexpressedtheiropinionsfreelywhileothersspentsomehourstryingtofindrightwordstoexpresstheirfeelings.Atthebeginning,theywerealittleconfused（困惑）.TherewasafamousRomaniansaying:Clothesdonotmaketheman.Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.Readingtheirshortwritings,Ilearnedthatmostofthechildrenarenotreallyhappywiththeirclotheswhileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,andtheothersprefercomfortableones.Lookingthroughthesewritings,Icouldunderstandstudents’personalideasontheirclothes,theirfavoritecolors,stylesorclothingpreferences.Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓勵）themtoacceptnewideas.1.Whydidtheteacheraskstudentstodrawclothes?A.Hewantedtogivestudentshomework.B.Hewantedstudentstoweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Hewantedtoknowstudents’opinionsaboutfashion.D.Hewantedstudentstowriteanarticleaboutclothes.2.TheRomaniansaying“Clothesdonotmaketheman”means“__________”.A.ClothesarenotimportanttopeopleB.PeopleshouldwearsuitableclothesC.Peoplecan’tjudgeamanbyhisclothesD.Clothesplayanimportantroleinpeople’slives3.Fromchildren’swritings,whatdidthewriterfindout?A.Mostchildrenwerehappywiththeirclothes.B.Somechildrendidn’tcareaboutfashion.C.Mostchildrenliketoweartheirfavoriteclothes.D.Littlechildrendidn’tcareabouttheirclothestoomuch.4.Whatkindofclothesdoyoungchildrenliketowear?A.Cheapclothes. B.Expensiveclothes.C.Beautifulclothes. D.Comfortableclothes.5.Whatdidtheteacherthinkoftheclass?A.Itwasagoodexerciseforstudents.B.Itwasdifficultforstudentstounderstand.C.Itcouldmakestudentsknowtheimportanceofclothes.D.Itcouldencouragestudentstoaccepttheclothestheywear.20、Volunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanbevolunteers.Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining.Let’shavealook.Hospital:Askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoaresickthere.Sometimes,whatpatientsreallyneedissomeonetotalkto,orsomeonetogivethemhope.Oldpeople’shome:Talktotheelderlyandorganizeactivitiestomakethemhappy.Foodshelter(救助站)：Manyfoodsheltersneedpeopletohelpgiveoutfoodorwatertothosewhoneedit.CommunityCenter(社區(qū)中心)：Somecommunitycentersrunwell,butsomeneedhelp,especiallywiththecleaningandrepairs.Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.Herearesomeideasofthegroup:Helpstudentswhocomefrompoorfamilies.Helpnewstudentsgetusedtotheirschoollife.Providestudentswithinformationontheirfuturestudies.…根據(jù)材料，內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Volunteershelpotherswithmanythingsfor________.A.money B.free C.advice D.gifts2.Whatshouldpeopleusuallydobeforetheyworkasvolunteers?A.Theyshouldbeover18yearsold.B.Theyshouldgetonwellwithothers.C.Theyshouldgetsometrainingfirst.D.Theyshouldhaveworkingexperience.3.Whatcanvolunteersdowhentheyworkinhospitals?A.Repairthingsthere. B.Cleanuptherooms.C.Talkwithpatients. D.Giveoutfoodandwater.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”probablymeaninChinese?A.運營 B.行駛 C.開設(shè) D.跑步5.Howmanyplacesdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Cominghomefromschool,Iopenedthedoorofthelivingroom.Iwas____1____bywhatIsaw.Mothersatonthesofaandshewas____2____.Ihadneverseenthat.“Mother?”Isaid.“Whathappened?”shewipedawaytears(擦掉眼淚)andputonaweaksmile.“____3____important.JustthatI’mgoingto____4____thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough.”“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter____5____andIbelieveyou’llcatchon,”Isaid.“Youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanythingifyousetyour____6____toit.”“IthinkIcaninmostthings,____7____Ican’tdothis,”shesaid.Sheputherface____8____myshoulder(肩膀).FindingMotherintears,Ibeganveryslowlyto____9____thepressureonher.Shewasstillmymother,butshewasalsoa____10____personlikeme,capableof(會……的)fear,hurtandfailure.weeklater,Mothertooka____11____sellingdrygoods(商品、貨物).Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter____12____.Ihadavery____13____feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.Severalyearslater,Mother____14____tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter.Thegreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout____15____,Iwillthinkofmymom,lookingatthetypewriter.Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,butherwilltogoahead.1.A.moved B.shocked C.excited D.interested2.A.crying B.laughing C.talking D.kidding3.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything4.A.change B.get C.lose D.achieve5.A.recently B.clearly C.suddenly D.actually6.A.force B.mind C.opinions D.feelings7.A.because B.so C.and D.but8.A.against B.over C.in D.with9.A.hide B.introduce C.understand D.hold10.A.unusual B.common C.sweet D.brave11.A.ticket B.hobby C.job D.trip12.A.developed B.worked C.stopped D.continued13.A.crazy B.peaceful C.different D.same14.A.successfully B.simply C.hardly D.quietly15.A.givingoff B.givingup C.givingout D.givingaway六、閱讀表達（10分）22、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請在答題卡每個題目下做簡單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產(chǎn)).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產(chǎn))ofMexico:______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）同學(xué)們，你一定有一樣物品是你從小時候到現(xiàn)在都不舍得丟棄的，因為它對你有特殊的意義。請根據(jù)以下提示和要求寫一篇70詞左右的英語小短文。提示：1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?要求：1.包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.書寫清晰、規(guī)范，表達準確、順暢。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天早上你和誰一起去圖書館了？——麗莎。我們九點一起到那里，但我們分開走了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；separately分別地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知，這里指我們九點一起到那里，但我們分開走了。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小盒子裝不下這只狗。它需要一個大盒子?？疾閯釉~辨析。match相配；fit可容納，裝進；knock敲；hold持有，抓住。根據(jù)“thedog”和“thissmallbox”可知，此處指“裝進”。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓一次只能生一或兩個孩子。考查介詞短語。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不時；atthesametime同時；ontime按時。根據(jù)“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知，此處填“每次”符合語境，其他選項語意不通。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他們?nèi)チ嗣绹??！麄兪裁磿r候去的？考查時態(tài)。havegoneto去了，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；havebeento去過，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；根據(jù)“WherearetheGreens?”可知，他們是去了美國，還沒有回來，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+過去分詞，主語是theGreens，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用havegoneto；根據(jù)“When...?”可知，此句為一般過去時態(tài)，助動詞用did。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當然。明天上午十點開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項B；又因為答語“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時裝秀時間，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】——我可以借支鉛筆嗎？——當然可以，給你?？疾榻浑H用語。“CouldI…?”是一種委婉地請求對方許可的句型，回答時要用can/can’t，但不可以用could/couldn’t，故排除選項A、D，根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”可知，用肯定回答。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人住在一個城鎮(zhèn)里。他獨自生活，但他并不感到孤獨。考查副詞和形容詞的用法。alone獨自，形容詞或副詞；lonely孤獨的。第一個空修飾動詞lives用副詞alone，表示“獨自居住”；第二個空作feel的表語用形容詞，此處表示“感到孤獨”，用lonely。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：TomCoad是奧比斯醫(yī)生，但他曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員?？疾楣谠~。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，用于福音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫(yī)生”，ORBIS以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空泛指“一名聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員”，UNICEF以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想有一個好朋友，這樣我們就可以隨時分享彼此的快樂和悲傷?？疾檫B詞辨析。sothat以便，為了；eventhough即使；until直到；inorderto為了。根據(jù)“I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend...wecanshareourhappinessandsadnesswitheachotheratanytime.”可知，有好朋友是為了可以隨時分享快樂和悲傷，表目的，排除選項B和選項C；inorderto后跟動詞原形，sothat后跟從句。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道重慶是我國最大的城市之一嗎？——是的。它的人口也比成都多。考查形容詞用法?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填thelargest。根據(jù)than可知，第二空是重慶和成都作比較，需使用比較級bigger。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whatabeautifulroseitis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是感嘆句，分析所給單詞，是“What+a+adj+名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”句型，故填Whatabeautifulroseitis“多漂亮的玫瑰啊”。12、abroad【解析】【詳解】句意：他今年要出國留學(xué)。到國外：abroad，地點副詞。故填abroad。13、(p)rogress【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著高科技的快速進步，5G已經(jīng)進入我們的生活。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Withtherapid...inhightechnology,5Ghascomeintoourlife.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)填“進步，發(fā)展”，其英文表達為“progress”。故填(p)rogress。14、Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.【解析】【詳解】這些書：thesebooks，作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫；分成：separate/divideinto；主語和謂語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；不同的類別：differentgroups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主語還是books，與謂語之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知句子為含有before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，而一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbedone”，故填Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.15、①.if##whether②.they【解析】【詳解】句意：女老師問學(xué)生們：“你能聽懂我在說什么嗎？”根據(jù)題目要求，改為間接引語需把直接引語中的一般疑問句變成充當賓語從句的間接引語，語序由疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，并用if或whether來引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)原句知，直接引語中的“you”指“thestudents”，因此用they來代替，故填if/whether；they。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是B去購買電視機與售貨員的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，這是一個購物的場景，售貨員應(yīng)說“有什么可以幫到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介紹自己想要的電視機，故填I(lǐng)wantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，詢問多少錢，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,”可知，決定要買下它，故填I(lǐng)’lltake/buyit。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，問句為一般疑問句，且是詢問距離，故填I(lǐng)sitfarfromhere。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對快餐的一些荒誕的說法進行了解釋?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知，此處指快餐很流行，選項C“在世界各地，每年有2400億美元用于快餐?！狈项}意，故填C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.”可知，此處介紹過去的快餐，選項A“他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來很像現(xiàn)代漢堡?！狈项}意，故填A(yù)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知，此處指一些非常傳統(tǒng)的中國食品實際上是快餐，選項E“事實上，美國最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是來自中國的熊貓快餐?！狈项}意，故填E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.”以及“Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，此處指快餐店也會有健康食品，選項B“問題不在于快餐，而在于我們的選擇?！狈项}意，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知，在快速發(fā)展的時代，我們需要自己決定在哪里吃什么。選項D“然而，在一個快速發(fā)展的世界里，人們需要方便的食物?！狈项}意，故填D。18、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹不同國家的人們使用不同的方式對垃圾進行分類?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.”可知，此空與放入垃圾有關(guān)，C選項“人們只需要把垃圾扔進垃圾桶?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea‘greenaccount’serviceforpeople.”可知，此空談到中國關(guān)于垃圾分類的問題，A選項“中國正在改進其垃圾分類工作?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.”可知，需要先把食物分出來才能投入垃圾箱進行稱量，E選項“人們必須首先將食物垃圾與其他垃圾分開?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.”可知，此空與價格及付款有關(guān)，B選項“如果他們?nèi)拥舾?，他們將支付更多?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.”可知，每種垃圾都要被分類出來然后放入對應(yīng)的垃圾箱，D選項“他們對垃圾的分類做得很好，甚至連塑料瓶都放進了不同的垃圾箱?！狈险Z境，故選D。19、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作為老師的我讓學(xué)生畫衣服，來了解他們?nèi)绾嗡伎紩r尚?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.”可知，我讓學(xué)生畫衣服是想知道學(xué)生對于時尚的觀點。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.”可知，人們不能通過他的衣服來判斷一個人。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...whileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一些孩子不關(guān)心時尚。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,”可知小孩子喜歡漂亮的衣服。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓勵）themtoacceptnewideas.”可知，這堂課對于學(xué)生來說是一個好的練習(xí)。故選A。20、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個可以做志愿者的地方?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Volunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid”可知，志愿服務(wù)意味著你幫助別人而沒有報酬，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining”可知，參加志愿者活動前要先進行培訓(xùn)，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talktotheelderly”可知，可以跟老人聊天，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Somecommunitycentersrunwell,butsomeneedhelp”可知，一些社區(qū)中心運行良好，但一些需要幫助，所以劃線單詞表示“運營”，故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hospital:”“Oldpeople’shome:”“Foodshelter(救助站)”“CommunityCenter(社區(qū)中心)”以及“Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.”可知，提到了五種可以做志愿者的地方，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽在失去工作之后，沒有放棄，而是繼續(xù)前進，作者也從媽媽身上學(xué)到了很多?！?題詳解】句意：我被眼前的景象驚呆了。moved感動的；shocked震驚的；excited興奮的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Ihadneverseenthat”可知以前沒有見過，所以第一次看到母親哭就很震驚。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：母親坐在沙發(fā)上哭了。crying哭；laughing笑；talking說話；kidding開玩笑。根據(jù)“shewipedawaytears”可知母親在哭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：沒什么重要的。nothing沒有事；everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“important.JustthatI’mgoingto”可知是他媽媽說沒有什么重要的事情，只是失去了工作。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只是我要失去電臺的工作。change改變；get得到；lose失去；achieve實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough”可知打字不快，所以會失去工作。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你最近一直在練習(xí)用綠色打字機打字，我相信你會跟上的。recently最近；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；actually事實上。根據(jù)“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter”可知是最近在練習(xí)打字。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你總是說只要下定決心，你什么都可以做。force力量；mind思想；opinions觀點；feelings感覺。setone’smindto...“下定決心做”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我認為我在大多數(shù)事情上都能做到，但我做不到。because因為；so所以；and和；but但是。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她把臉靠在我的肩上。against靠；over在上方；in在里面；with和。根據(jù)“putherface...myshoulder”可知是靠在肩膀上，用介詞against。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我開始慢慢地理解她身上的壓力。hide隱藏；introduce介紹；understand理解；hold舉行。根據(jù)“thepressureonher”可知是理解了媽媽。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但她也是和我一樣的普通人，能夠恐懼、受傷和失敗。unusual不同尋常的；common普通的；sweet甜的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“capableof(會……的)fear,hurtandfailure”可知是像一個普通人一樣，有恐懼、受傷和失敗。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：一周后，母親找到了一份干貨銷售的工作。ticket票；hobby愛好；job工作；trip旅行。根據(jù)“sellingdrygoods”可知這是一份工作。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：但那臺綠色打字機上的晚間練習(xí)仍在繼續(xù)。developed發(fā)展；worked工作；stopped停止；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter”可知雖然媽媽找到了工