Unit3FascinatingParks人與自然主題公園（原卷版）（人教版2019選擇性必修一）

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit3FascinatingParks（人教版2019）人與自然：主題公園單元引言解讀Anationalparkisnotaplayground.It'sasanctuaryfornatureandforhumanswhowillacceptnatureonnature'sownterms.—MichaelFrome釋義：Nationalparksacceptnatureasitis,protectittothegreatestextentandalsoprotecthumans.啟示：本單元的引言出自美國(guó)學(xué)者、環(huán)境新聞?dòng)浾進(jìn)ichaelFrome(邁克爾·弗羅)。此引言可譯為：“國(guó)家公園不是游樂(lè)場(chǎng)。它是自然的庇護(hù)所，也為愿意接受自然本來(lái)面貌的人類(lèi)提供庇護(hù)?！币越沂玖藝?guó)家公園的本質(zhì)：接受自然的本來(lái)面貌，并最大限度地保護(hù)自然。名言名句積累人與自然：主題公園1．Greenwaterandgreenhillsarebetterthangoldandsilvermountains.金山銀山不如綠水青山。2．Improvetheenvironmentalawarenessandprotectthebeautifulhome.提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，保護(hù)美好家園。3．TherearemoreandmorethemeparksinChina.Andwhicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou.中國(guó)有越來(lái)越多的主題公園。不管你喜歡哪一個(gè)、喜歡什么，總有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園。4．InthenationalparkIfeellikeIaminawonderworld.AndIamdeeplyattractedbythescenebeforeme.在國(guó)家公園里我感覺(jué)自己置身于一個(gè)奇幻的世界里。我被眼前的景色深深吸引住了。5．Inthisnationalparkthesceneryinthesnowismagnificent.Theskyandtheearthareallthesame.Onlyapieceofsilvercanbeseen,asifthewholeworldisdecoratedwithsilver.在這個(gè)國(guó)家公園中，雪中的景色壯麗無(wú)比，天地之間渾然一色，只能看見(jiàn)一片銀白，好像整個(gè)世界都是用銀白色裝飾而成。時(shí)文拓展閱讀RisksandRewardsatZionNationalParkThestateofUtahishometofivemajornationalparks.TheyareamongthemostfamousparksintheUnitedStates.Thisweek,ournationalparksjourneybringsustothesoutheasternpartofthestate.Here,youwillfindnarrowcanyons,steepcliffs,andhiddenrivervalleys.WeletoZionNationalPark!Zionsitswithinadesertlandscape.The260kilometerlongVirginRiverrunsthroughit.Itprovideswaterformorethan1,000kindsofplantstogrowand100kindsofanimalstolive,includingthedeserttortoise,desertbighornsheep,andmountainlions.Riverwaterhasalsocarvedoutthearea'sspectacularcanyonsandgorges.Oneofthem,calledZionCanyon,stretchesmorethan20kilometersthroughthepark.Insomeplaces,itismorethan600metersdeep.Atitsmostnarrowpoint,itisjust6feetacross.Zionisoneofthe10mostvisitedparksinthecountry.TravelersfromAmericaandaroundtheworldeheretoexploreitscanyons,climbitssteepwalls,andwalkitsdramatictrails.Zion'sextraordinarybeautyaffectedearlyMormonsettlers.Membersofthereligiousgroupcametotheareabeginninginthe1850s.Theythoughtitlookedlikeheaven.TheynamedthelandafteraplacefromtheBibleZion."Zion"means"sanctuary"or"refuge"inancientHebrew.Mormonswerenot,ofcourse,thefirstpeopletoexplorethearea.Expertssayhumansfirstarrivedaround12,000yearsago.Theyhuntedverylargeanimalslikemammoths,giantslothsandcamels.Climatechangeandoverhuntingcausedtheseanimalstodieoutabout8,000yearsago.Humanschangedtheirmethods.Theyhuntedsmalleranimalsandgatheredotherfood.Some2,000yearsago,aculturecenteredonwhatwenowcallZionbegantoform.ScientistsknowthesepeopleastheVirginAnasazi.Theysettledintheareaandgrewcrops.TheyusedthewaterfromtheVirginRiveranddependedontherichdiversityofnativeplantsandanimals.Overtime,manyNativeAmericangroupscalledtheareahome,includingtheSouthernPaiute.TheSouthernPaiutescalledthearea"Mukuntuweap."Intheirlanguage,thenamemeant"straightcanyon."TheUnitedStatesCongressmovedtoprotecttheareabeginningintheearly1900s.In1909,itbecameanationalmonument.ItwascalledMukuntuweapNationalMonument.PresidentWilliamTaftestablishedthenationalmonument.Hedescribedthelandasa"labyrinthofremarkablecanyonswithhighlyornateandbeautifullycoloredwalls,inwhichareplainlyrecordedthegeologicaleventsofpastages."In1918,thenationalmonumentbecameanationalpark.Andin1919,Congresschangeditsnameto"Zion,"thenameusedbytheMormons.VisitingZionNationalParkToday,almost3millionpeoplevisitZionNationalParkeachyear.Drivingisrestrictedinmuchoftheparkduringbusymonths.Instead,visitorstravelinsmallbusesthattakethemtoareaswheretheycanwalkonpathsintothewildareas.WalkingisthebestwaytoexploreZion.Theparkoffersvisitorsmanydifferentkindsofpaths.Someareshortandeasy.Oneeasywalkisalmosttwokilometers.Ittakeshikerstoaclearpoolofwaterandwaterfalls.Otherhikestakemostpeoplealldaytoplete.Somearenotadvisableforpeoplewhoareafraidofhighplaces.AhikecalledAngelsLandingisconsideredoneofthemostexcitinghikesinAmerica.Thetrailleadstothetopofarockformationthatstandsmorethan450metersabovethecanyonfloor.Towardthetopofrock,thewalkingpathbeesextremelynarrow.Onbothsidesareverysteepcliffs.Hikerscanholdontoaropeforincreasedsafety.MosthikerssaytheviewsfromAngelsLandingmakethedifficultanddangerousexperienceworthit.SomevisitorsfavorthelowerpartsofZionNationalPark.OnepopularareaisknownasTheNarrows.TheNarrowsisthenarrowestpartofZionCanyon.Theareahasextremelytallcanyonwallsandunusual"hanginggardens."Thesegreenareasofwildflowers,ferns,andmossesgrowoutofthesandstonewalls.IfyouwanttoexploreTheNarrows,youmustbereadytogetwet.HikinginTheNarrowsmeanswalkingnexttoandevenintheVirginRiver.Ifwaterlevelsarehigh,walkingintherivercanbeextremelydifficult.Sometimes,hikersmaybewaisthighinwater.Evennearthecanyonfloor,hikesatZioncanbedangerous.Thegreatamountofrockintheareadoesnotabsorbwater.Asaresult,suddenfloods,called"flashfloods,"areaseriousthreat.PeoplecanhelppreparethemselvesasmuchaspossibleforthedangersofZionNationalParkatthevisitor'scenter.Buttherisksewithgreatrewards.AsthefamousAmericanpilotAmeliaEarhartoncesaid,"Adventureisworthwhileinitself."【譯文欣賞】錫安國(guó)家公園的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與回報(bào)猶他州擁有五個(gè)主要的國(guó)家公園。它們是美國(guó)最著名的公園之一。本周，我們的國(guó)家公園之旅將帶我們前往該州的東南部。在這里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)狹窄的峽谷、陡峭的懸崖和隱藏的河谷。歡迎來(lái)到錫安國(guó)家公園！錫安坐落在沙漠之中。全長(zhǎng)260公里的維珍河貫穿其中。它為1000多種植物的生長(zhǎng)和100種動(dòng)物的生存提供了水源，包括沙漠龜、沙漠大角羊和山獅。河水還雕刻出了該地區(qū)壯觀的峽谷。其中一個(gè)名為錫安峽谷，貫穿公園20多公里。在某些地方，它的深度超過(guò)600米。在最窄的地方，它只有6英尺寬。錫安是該國(guó)訪問(wèn)量最大的10個(gè)公園之一。來(lái)自美國(guó)和世界各地的游客來(lái)到這里探索峽谷，攀登陡峭的城墻，走上引人注目的小徑。錫安非凡的美麗影響了早期的摩門(mén)教定居者。該宗教團(tuán)體的成員從19世紀(jì)50年代開(kāi)始來(lái)到該地區(qū)。他們認(rèn)為這看起來(lái)像天堂。他們以圣經(jīng)中的一個(gè)地方命名這片土地——錫安?！板a安”在古希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)中意為“圣所”或“避難所”。當(dāng)然，摩門(mén)教徒并不是第一批探索該地區(qū)的人。專(zhuān)家表示，人類(lèi)大約在12000年前首次抵達(dá)。他們獵殺猛犸象、巨型樹(shù)懶和駱駝等大型動(dòng)物。氣候變化和過(guò)度狩獵導(dǎo)致這些動(dòng)物在大約8000年前滅絕。人類(lèi)改變了他們的方法。他們獵殺較小的動(dòng)物，采集其他食物。大約2000年前，一種以我們現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的錫安為中心的文化開(kāi)始形成?？茖W(xué)家們稱(chēng)這些人為圣母阿納薩齊人。他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)地區(qū)定居下來(lái)，種莊稼。他們使用維爾京河的水，并依靠當(dāng)?shù)刎S富多樣的動(dòng)植物。隨著時(shí)間的推移，許多美洲原住民群體將該地區(qū)稱(chēng)為家園，包括南派尤特人。南派尤特人稱(chēng)該地區(qū)為“Mukuntuweap”。在他們的語(yǔ)言中，這個(gè)名字的意思是“直峽谷”美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)從20世紀(jì)初開(kāi)始保護(hù)該地區(qū)。1909年，它成為國(guó)家紀(jì)念碑。它被稱(chēng)為Mukuntuweap國(guó)家紀(jì)念碑。威廉·塔夫脫總統(tǒng)建立了國(guó)家紀(jì)念碑。他將這片土地描述為“一個(gè)由非凡峽谷組成的迷宮，墻壁裝飾華麗，色彩艷麗，清楚地記錄了過(guò)去時(shí)代的地質(zhì)事件?！?918年，國(guó)家紀(jì)念碑成為國(guó)家公園。1919年，國(guó)會(huì)將其名稱(chēng)改為“錫安”，這是摩門(mén)教徒使用的名稱(chēng)。參觀錫安國(guó)家公園如今，每年有近300萬(wàn)人參觀錫安國(guó)家公園。在繁忙的幾個(gè)月里，公園的大部分地區(qū)都限制了駕駛。相反，游客乘坐小型巴士前往可以步行進(jìn)入荒野的地區(qū)。步行是探索錫安的最佳方式。公園為游客提供了許多不同類(lèi)型的路徑。有些簡(jiǎn)短而簡(jiǎn)單。輕松步行近兩公里。它把徒步旅行者帶到一個(gè)清澈的水池和瀑布。其他徒步旅行需要大多數(shù)人一整天才能完成。有些不適合害怕高處的人。被稱(chēng)為天使登陸的徒步旅行被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最令人興奮的徒步旅行之一。這條小徑通往峽谷底部上方450多米處的巖層頂部。走向巖石頂部，步行道變得極其狹窄。兩邊都是非常陡峭的懸崖。徒步旅行者可以抓住繩子以增加安全性。大多數(shù)徒步旅行者說(shuō)，天使登陸的景色使這段艱難而危險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷變得值得。一些游客喜歡錫安國(guó)家公園的下部。其中一個(gè)受歡迎的地區(qū)被稱(chēng)為狹窄地區(qū)。窄峽谷是錫安峽谷最窄的部分。該地區(qū)有極高的峽谷壁和不同尋常的“空中花園”。這些野花、蕨類(lèi)植物和苔蘚的綠色區(qū)域生長(zhǎng)在砂巖壁上。如果你想探索海峽，你必須做好淋濕的準(zhǔn)備。在TheNarrows徒步旅行意味著走在維珍河旁邊，甚至在維珍河中。如果水位很高，在河里行走可能會(huì)非常困難。有時(shí)，徒步旅行者可能會(huì)在齊腰高的水中。即使在峽谷底部附近，在錫安徒步旅行也可能很危險(xiǎn)。該地區(qū)的大量巖石不吸水。因此，被稱(chēng)為“山洪暴發(fā)”的突發(fā)洪水是一種嚴(yán)重威脅。人們可以在游客中心盡可能地幫助自己為錫安國(guó)家公園的危險(xiǎn)做好準(zhǔn)備。但風(fēng)險(xiǎn)伴隨著巨大的回報(bào)。正如著名的美國(guó)飛行員阿梅莉亞·埃爾哈特曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的那樣，“冒險(xiǎn)本身就是值得的?！薄驹~匯積累】steepadj.almoststraightupanddown陡峭的cliffn.ahigh,steepsurfaceofrock,earth,orice懸崖landscapen.anareaoflandthathasaparticularqualityorappearance景觀spectacularadj.causingwonderandadmiration:veryimpressive壯觀的gorgen.adeep,narrowareabetweenhillsormountains峽谷dramaticadj.attractingattention引人注目的heavenn.theplacewhereGodlivesandwheregoodpeoplegoaftertheydieaccordingtosomereligions天堂diversityn.thequalityorstateofhavingmanydifferentforms,types,ideas,etc多樣性labyrinthn.thequalityorstateofhavingmanydifferentforms,types,ideas,etc迷宮remarkableadj.unusualorsurprising:likelytobenoticed非凡的；引人注目的ornateadj.coveredwithfancypatternsandshapes豪華的；富麗的waistn.themiddlepartofyourbodybetweenthehipsandchestorupperbackthatisusuallynarrowerthantheareasaboveandbelowit腰部【知識(shí)拓展】宰恩國(guó)家公園（ZionNationalPark），也譯為錫安國(guó)家公園，是一個(gè)位于美國(guó)西南部猶他州史普林戴爾（Springdale,Utah）附近的美國(guó)國(guó)家公園。這個(gè)占地共229平方英里（593平方公里）的國(guó)家公園的首要景點(diǎn)是宰恩峽谷，長(zhǎng)15英里（24公里），并且有半英里（800米）深，其紅色與黃褐色的納瓦霍砂巖（NavajoSandstone）被維琴河（VirginRiver）北面支流所分割。其他著名特色有白色大寶座、棋盤(pán)山壁群、科羅布拱門(mén)（KolobArch）、三圣父與維琴河隘口（VirginRiverNarrows）。【詞匯延伸】desertlandscape沙漠景觀；沙光掠影morethan超過(guò)，超出，超出……的比……更非常，極其比……更重要超出需要，超乎尋常mountainlions美洲獅猞猁紅貓短尾貓綜合實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（一）（2024·全國(guó)·高考真題A篇）HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewele.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourpletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(滿足)munityservicerequirements.UPINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.15

10:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.22

10:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.29

9:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead1．WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．Todiscovermineralresources. B．Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C．Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D．Toconductbiologicalresearch.2．WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.3．Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A．Bringtheirowntools. B．Workeveninbadweather.C．Wearateamuniform. D．Doatleastthreeprojects.考點(diǎn)考向細(xì)節(jié)理解題考查考生對(duì)閱讀材料中的某一具體事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的理解,

特點(diǎn)是題干針對(duì)原文提到的某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)?？疾榉绞矫}方式1.

特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。以when,

where,

what,

which,

who,

howmuch/many等疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭引出的問(wèn)題;2.

以是非題的形式。true/false,

nottrue/false或EXCEPT,

近年來(lái)這種題型較少;3.

以Accordingto...

開(kāi)頭提問(wèn)方式;4.

以填空題的形式;5.

就文中年代數(shù)字、排序、識(shí)圖等提問(wèn)選項(xiàng)特征1.

正確選項(xiàng)的特征同義替換:

對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替換;

詞性或者語(yǔ)態(tài)發(fā)生變化語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化:

把原文中的復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化,

設(shè)置為答案正話反說(shuō):

把原文中的意思反過(guò)來(lái)表達(dá)2.

干擾選項(xiàng)的特征張冠李戴:

是原文信息,

但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容無(wú)中生有:

符合常識(shí),

但不是文章的內(nèi)容曲解文意:

與原文的內(nèi)容極其相似,

只是在某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)處有些變動(dòng)顛倒是非:

在意思上與原文大相徑庭正誤參半:

部分正確,

部分錯(cuò)誤曉解題技巧抓住文本中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵。一般采用尋讀法。解題分三步第一步:

讀題干,

抓住關(guān)鍵詞;第二步:

帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文,

找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子;第三步:

仔細(xì)對(duì)比選項(xiàng)和原文信息,

繼而找出答案。We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasiveplantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasiveplantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)We一致，且狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中有be動(dòng)詞，可以將狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)連同be動(dòng)詞一起省略。完整的狀語(yǔ)從句為：whileweareconductinginvasiveplantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection。翻譯：我們將在進(jìn)行入侵植物清除、冬季種植和種子收集的同時(shí)，探索美麗的公園景點(diǎn)。habitathabitatn__________________________；restorationn__________________________restorev__________________________；removaln__________________________endangeredadj__________________________；confirmv__________________________reviewv__________________________；guardiann________________________layern__________________________；sunscreenn__________________________upingadj__________________________playavitalrolein________________________sensitiveresources__________________________；inadvance________________________fillout...form__________________________；rainorshine__________________________thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour

__________________________haveapassionfor

__________________________provideaninsightinto

__________________________stepoutofyourfortzone

__________________________breathtakingviews

__________________________inthepresenceofwelingguides

__________________________bedressedinappropriately

__________________________berefusedpermissiontoparticipate

__________________________introduceyoutothebasicprinciples

__________________________wellsurfacedforestpath

__________________________全文翻譯棲息地恢復(fù)小組幫助恢復(fù)和保護(hù)從MarinHeadlands到BolinasRidge的自然區(qū)域。我們將在進(jìn)行入侵植物清除、冬季種植和種子收集的同時(shí)，探索美麗的公園景點(diǎn)。棲息地恢復(fù)團(tuán)隊(duì)的志愿者在恢復(fù)敏感資源和保護(hù)瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。團(tuán)體五人或以上的團(tuán)體需要特別安排，并必須提前確認(rèn)。請(qǐng)查閱可用項(xiàng)目列表并填寫(xiě)團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目申請(qǐng)表。年齡、技能、攜帶物品歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者。對(duì)于15歲以下的青少年，請(qǐng)閱讀我們的青少年政策指南。請(qǐng)攜帶填寫(xiě)好的志愿者協(xié)議書(shū)。18歲以下的志愿者必須有家長(zhǎng)/監(jiān)護(hù)人的批準(zhǔn)簽名。無(wú)論天氣如何，我們都會(huì)工作。請(qǐng)穿可以弄臟的衣服，準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)天氣變化的衣物，如果有必要，請(qǐng)帶上雨衣。請(qǐng)帶上個(gè)人水瓶、防曬霜和午餐。不需要經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們將提供培訓(xùn)和工具。符合社區(qū)服務(wù)要求。即將舉行的活動(dòng)時(shí)間集合地點(diǎn)1月15日星期日10:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead1月22日星期日10:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot1月29日星期日9:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead（二）（2024·全國(guó)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）AttheCanadianMuseumofNature,gettinginvolvedisonlynatural!Inspirevisitorsandschoolgroupswithspecialexhibitions,permanentexhibitions,moviesandgalleriesinthemuseum.JoinourteamofNatureVolunteerstolearnaboutandprotectnaturalhistory.WhatWeLookforinaVolunteer√Althoughsomevolunteershaveaspecializedknowledgeofnaturalhistory,awillingnesstolearnismoreimportantthanqualifications.√Volunteersmustattendtrainingtoreviewinformationrelevanttoprofessionalknowledgeabouttheirposition.√Asecurityclearancemustalsobesuccessfullypleted.√Weaskvolunteerstomitahalfdayaweekforthreetofourmonths,minimum.mitmenttothescheduleisbeneficialforall.√ThemuseumoperatesinEnglishandFrench.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteersspeakingbothlanguages,butthisisnotarequirementformostpositions.BenefitsofVolunteering☆Visitallpartsofthemuseumwithoutanycharge.☆A(yù)ttendlecturesandworkshops（ifspaceallows）.☆Makeconnectionstopeoplewithsimilarnaturalhistory,museumandmunityserviceinterests.☆Developjobrelatedcustomerservice,teamwork,interpersonalandadministrativeskills.☆GetdiscountsongiftsattheNatureBoutique!VolunteerOpportunitiesSchoolProgramsYouthOpportunitiesVolunteersaged18andabovewillsupportstaffintheinpersondeliveryofworkshopstoschoolgroupsinthemuseumgalleries（duringtheschoolyear）andplayakeyroleduringthebreakoutactivities,assistingstudentsintheirexplorationsanddiscoveries.Applicantsshouldbefortableworkingwithchildreninabusyenvironment.Duringwinterandspringschoolbreaks,theremaybealimitednumberofvolunteeropportunitiesforyouthranginginagefrom14to17.Volunteerswouldassistwithenhancingourvisitors'experienceand/orthedeliveryofspecialprogrammes.4．Whoaredisqualifiedfortheposition?A．Thoseundertheageof18. B．Thoseavailableinatwomonthholiday.C．ThosespeakingnoFrench. D．Thosewithinsufficientnaturalknowledge.5．Whatcanvolunteersenjoy?A．Attendanceatalllectures. B．GiftsfromtheNatureBoutique.C．Trainingincustomerservice. D．Freeaccesstospecialexhibitions.6．WhatshouldvolunteersintheSchoolProgramsdo?A．Helpholdworkshops. B．Organizebreakoutactivities.C．Keeptheenvironmentbusy. D．Teachchildreninthemuseum.（三）（2024·云南·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wearealwaysseekingwaystomakeoureventsmoreinclusiveandtofindnewwaystodelivervaluetoyou.For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesandintroducedanewticketoption“superearlybird”forourInstantExpertevents.AlloureventswillstillbeheldatConwayHall,25RedLionSquare,London.Whatdoesn’tchangeisthateacheventwillcontinuetofeaturesixexpertspeakerssharingtheirknowledgeandlatestresearchontheeventtopic.Whatwillyoulearn?Anyoneinterestedingenetics(遺傳學(xué))canattend,whateveryourageorbackground.Whetheryou’reascientist,astudentorsimplyafascinatedhumanbeing,InstantExpert:TheGeneticsRevolutionoffersthechancetolearndirectlyfromtheexpertsatouronedaymasterclass.AtthisInstantExpert,you’lllearnabout:●GeneeditingwithCRISPR●WhetherDNAisdestiny,NaturevsNurture●GenomesequencingandconsumerDNAtesting●TheethicsofcreatingnewlifeWhat’sincludedinyourticket?●Indepthandengagingtalksfromsixleadingscientists●AskanexpertQuestionTimesession●YourchancetomeetoursixspeakersandNewScientisthost●ExclusiveonthedayNewScientistsubscriptiondeal,bookandmerchandiseoffersBookinginformation:Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,withtalksstartinganhourlater.Theeventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovidedatthisevent,buttheagendaincludesaonehourlunchbreak...Visitorsareweletobringtheirownfood,orpurchaselunchatoneofthemanyestablishmentsaroundRedLionSquareandthesurroundingarea.TicketsarenontransferabletoanyotherNewScientistevent.Allticketsarenonrefundable.7．Whichisoneofthechangesabouttheevent?A．Thepricesofthetickets. B．Theplacefortheevent.C．Thetimeforentrance. D．Thenumberofexperts.8．WhatcanvisitorsdoatConwayHall?A．EditgenewithCRISPR. B．HavetheirDNAtested.C．Buydiscountedbooks. D．Interactwiththeexperts.9．Howlongwilltheeventlast?A．About9hours. B．About6hours. C．About5hours. D．About3hours.（四）（2223高二上·浙江·單元測(cè)試）“WaltDisneyWorldisbanningselfiesticksfromitsthemeparksbecauseselfiestickshavebeeagrowingsafetyconcernforbothourguestsandcast,”DisneyWorldspokeswomanKimPruntysaid.Underanewpolicy,whichtakeseffectTuesday,thepoleswon’tmakeitpastthebagcheckatanyDisneyWorldthemepark.Thesticksalsowon’tbeallowedinDisneyWorldwaterparksorDisneyQuest,agamingattractionatDowntownDisney.SelfiestickswillalsobeeforbiddenatDisneylandResortinCaliforniaonJune30.TheprohibitionbeginsatDisney’sparksinParisandHongKongonJuly1st.Guestswillbecheckedfortheequipmentduringtheroutinebagcheckthathappensneartheparks’entrances.Theywillhaveanoptionofturningintheirselfiesticksforpickuplaterortogobacktotheircarsorhotelroomstokeepthem.Visitorswillbetoldofthepolicyinlocationssuchastheparkinglotsandattheresort’shotels.TheprohibitionwillbeaddedtotheparkrulespostonDisneyWorld’swebsite.TheissuehasbeenbuildingatDisney.Previously,thestickswereprohibitedfromitsrides,and“noselfiesticks”signswereatselectrides,suchasBigThunderMountainRailroadatMagicKingdom.Castmembershavegivenoralwarningstorulebreakers.Selfiestickusersputsmartphonesandcamerasontheendsofpolestoextendtheirreach,frequentlycapturingthemeparkmomentsthroughselfportraits.Thetoolshavebeenbannedinpublicplacesincludingsomemuseumsandstadiums—worldwideforobstructingviewsorcausingsafetyissues.DisneyWorldalreadyprohibitsitemssuchasskateboards,inlineskates,wagon,foldingchairsandglasscontainers,accordingtoitsofficialwebsite,whichalsolists“otheritemsthatwedeterminemaybeharmful”.UniversalOrlandohasbannedselfiesticksandotherlooseitemsfromcertainthrillridesatUniversalStudiosandIslandsofAdventurethemeparks,butithasnotsetparkwidebans.10．WhichofthefollowingobjectshasalreadybeenbannedinDisneyWorldbeforethenewpolicytakeseffect?A．Smartphones. B．Foldingchairs. C．Cameras. D．Containers.11．Accordingtotheban,iftheguestsarefoundcarryingselfiesticksduringtheroutinebagcheck,theymay.A．a(chǎn)bandonthematthebagcheck B．getfinedandpickthemuplaterC．turnthemintothepolice D．puttheminthetrunkoftheircars12．Theunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans.A．changing B．broadening C．blocking D．narrowing（五）（2324高二上·重慶黔江·階段練習(xí)）Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.Raised25feetabovetheground,thislargemetalstructureoncesupportedarailline.Thelineopenedin1934tobringtrainsdirectlyintofactories.Itwashardlyusedafterthe1960s,andmuchofitwastorndown.However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.Chelseawasbeinghighclassasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,buttheuglyrailwaystructureremainedasadeadweight.Everyoneknewthatatsometime,itwouldhavetoberemoved.ButtheHighLinewasnotdestroyed.Infact,nowtheoldraillineservesasoneofthemostpeacefulplacesinthecity.Itholdsanincrediblepark,withbeautifulgardensandgreatviewsofthecity.TheideatoturntheraillineintoaparkcamefromJoshuaDavidandRobertHammond.In1999,theyattendedameetingtodecidehowtodealwiththeHighLine.DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.Lateron,whentheyaskedrailwayofficialstotakethemuptolookattheHighLine,theysawamileandahallofwildflowersgrowinginthemiddleofthecity,andtheyrealizedthattheHighLinehadpotentialtobeeapark.Therewasgrowinginterestinimprovingcitycenters,andsotheprojectquicklydevelopedandmoneyforconstructionwaseasilycollected.ThefirstpartoftheHighLineopenedin2009andimmediatelybecamepopularwithtouristsandlocalsalike.Eachpartoftheparkhasadifferentatmosphere.Someareasarelikebalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))withwonderfulcityviews.Wheretheraillinegoesbetweenbuildings,treesarethicklyplanted.Othersectionshavewidelawns(草坪)andwalkwayswithwildflowers.Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“adeadweight”inparagraph1mean?A．Somethingwithhistoricalinterest.B．Somethingwithpotentialtobebetter.C．Somethingwhichisadangertopeople.D．Somethinguselesswhichslowsprogress.14．WhydidDavidandHammondoriginallywanttosavetheHighLine?A．Theywantedtoreopenthetrainline.B．Theythoughtithadhistoricalvalue.C．Theywereinterestedinimprovingthecity.D．Theythoughtitwouldbeeagoodpark.15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheHighLineiscorrect?A．Allpartsofithavethesameatmosphere.B．Thefirstpartgraduallybecamepopular.C．Onepartofitremainstheoldway.D．Treeswerethinlyplantedinallareas.16．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Closingatrainline.B．Anunlikelyplaceforapark.C．Protectionofculturalrelics.D．Improvingcitytransport.（六）（2324高二上·四川雅安·階段練習(xí)）HowtoDesignaSmallGardenEvenifyoudon’thavealargeareainyouryard,youcanstillmakeabeautifulgardenthatmaximizesthespaceyouhavebyfollowingtips.17.Lookforaplaceinyouryardwhereyoucanseeyourgardenfromawindoworaspotinyouryardsothatyou’reabletoenjoyit.Makesureyoucanwalkintoyourgardenwitheasetomakeiteasiertotakecareofyourplants.18.Planthelayoutforyourgardenbydrawingtheoutlineonthepaper.Startbysketchinglongerrectangles（矩形）foryourgardenbedssothey’retoscalefortheactualsizeyouwantthem.19.Besuretoleavean18inchspacebetweengardenbedssoyoucaneasilywalkbetweenthemandcareforyourplants.Arrangeyourdesignsotherearefocalpoints.Aimtohaveseveralaspectsofyourgardendesignuniquesotheystandoutfromtherestofyourplants.20.Takeintoconsiderationwhereyouwantpeopletofocusorhavetheirattentiondrawntowhentheylookatyourgarden,andplanyourdesignaroundthosespots.Focalpointshelpyourgardenfeelmoreinvitingandmakeitmorevisuallypleasing.Putsimilarplantsacrossfromoneanothertocreaterhythmandsymmetry(對(duì)稱(chēng)).Ratherthanputdifferentplantsineachofyourgardenbeds,choosetousethesameplantoronesthathavesimilartexturesorcolorssothey’reacrossfromoneanother.21.A．AndavoidanyinconveniencecausedbydifficultaccessB．TrytopositionsmallerplantsinbetweenlargeronesC．PickaplacewhereyoucaneasilygettoyourgardenD．YoumaystillbeabletomeasurethelengthoftherectanglesE．ThendividetherectanglesintosmallersectionsfordifferentplantsF．ThiscouldbeastatueorafountainplacedinthecenteroroneithersideG．Thatway,whenyoulookatyourgarden,itwilllookinvitingandmaketheareafeelmorebalanced（七）完形填空（2324高二上·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試）CiudadPerdida,Colombia’s“LostCity”isolderthanMachuPicchu(馬丘比丘古城).Therearenotrainsorbusesallowingofeasytravelstoreachitsruins.Thechanceofgettingthereismerely22onfoot:atiringhikelastingseveraldaysnonstop.Despitethis,Icouldn’t23theopportunitytovisitCiudadPerdida.TwelveotherhikersandIwenttherein24withalicensedguide.Thedirtpath,which25throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines(藤蔓),proved26rightfromthestart.It’ssuggestedthathikershavegoodphysical27,asthejourneyisdifficult.Horseshelpedtocarrybasic28likefoodtothecottageswherewewouldsleep.Alongthewaywealsometthe29.Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturiesandthere’sadeep30betweenthemandtheland.Thenextmorning,wewereoffearlyto31theheat,buthightemperaturesandmusclepainhadalready32bythetimewereachedthefinalstage—1,200stonestepsto33.Finally,myeyesrestedonthesplendidscenethathad34thehardjourneytoCiudadPerdida,afterliftingmypainfulbodyupthelongflightofstairs.Thebeautifulsitebelowamazedme.Whilethereturntripincluded35thementalbarrierofhavingalreadyachievedourgoal,theexperienceistheoneIwoulddoagain.Itisthedifficultythatmakesthejourneyamore36one.Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter.22．A．dangerous B．impressive C．identical D．a(chǎn)vailable23．A．resist B．obtain C．promote D．employ24．A．parison B．bination C．pany D．munication25．A．buried B．swung C．wound D．leaked26．A．disappointing B．embarrassing C．challenging D．a(chǎn)mazing27．A．character B．fit