河南省鄭州外國語中學2024-2025學年九年級上學期暑假作業(yè)評價英語試卷（解析版）

新九年級英語假期作業(yè)評價卷考試時間：50分鐘分值：100分一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。（每題1分，共10分）1.Lisapracticedthepianoeverydaysothatshewould________________________(能夠)playherfavoritesongperfectlyontheconcert.【答案】①.be②.able③.to【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎每天練習彈鋼琴，這樣她就能在音樂會上完美地演奏她最喜歡的歌曲。根據(jù)橫線后“play”，結(jié)合中文提示可知，此處考查：beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”。故填be；able；to。2.Nextsummer,Tomplansto________________(出國)tostudyFrenchinParis.【答案】①.go②.abroad【解析】【詳解】句意：明年夏天，湯姆計劃出國到巴黎學習法語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，goabroad“出國”，plantodosth“計劃做某事”。故填go；abroad。3.Everymorning,Adam________________________(整理床鋪)neatlybeforeheadingofftowork.【答案】①.makes②.the##his③.bed【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早上，亞當在去上班之前都會把床整理整齊。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，makeone’s/thebed“整理床鋪”，再根據(jù)“Everymorning”可知，句意應使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Adam，動詞用makes。故填makes；the/his；bed。4.Shepromisedto________________________________(好好照顧)herfriend’splantswhiletheywereonvacation.【答案】①.take②.good③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】句意：她答應在朋友度假時好好照顧他們的植物。好好照顧：takegoodcareof，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填take；good；care；of。5.Sandythoughthard,andatlastshe________________________(想出)anidea.【答案】①.came②.up③.with【解析】【詳解】句意：桑迪苦苦思索，最后她想出了一個主意。comeupwith“想出，提出”，固定短語；且根據(jù)“thought”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填came；up；with。6.Volunteeringatthelocalshelterhasreally________________________________(對……有影響)thelivesofmanyhomelesspeople.【答案】①.made/had②.a/an③.difference/influence/effect④.to/on【解析】【詳解】句意：在當?shù)厥杖菟鲋驹刚叽_實對許多無家可歸者的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。?makeadifferenceto?=haveaninfluenceon?=haveaneffecton?“對……有影響”；根據(jù)“has”可知，空一處需用過去分詞，與助動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。make的過去分詞為made，have的過去分詞為had。故填made/had；a/an；difference/influence/effect；to/on。7.________________________(在晚上),ourfamilyliketotakearelaxingwalkalongthebeach.【答案】①.In②.the③.evening【解析】【詳解】句意：在晚上，我們一家人喜歡沿著海灘散步放松。intheevening“在晚上”，固定短語，且句首首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)n；the；evening。8.It’snotniceto________________________(取笑)someonebecauseofthewaytheyspeak.【答案】①.make②.fun③.of【解析】【詳解】句意：因為某人說話的方式而取笑他們是不好的。makefunof“取笑”，動詞短語；空前有不定式符號to，后跟動詞原形。故填make；fun；of。9.Althoughtheyhavedifferentbackgrounds,thenewteammates________________________________(相處)eachother.【答案】①.get②.along##on③.well④.with【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他們有不同的背景，但新隊友相處得很好。根據(jù)“Althoughtheyhavedifferentbackgrounds,thenewteammates…eachother.”及提示詞可知，空處指的是相處得好，其英文表達為getalong/onwellwith，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語teammates。故填get；along/on；well；with。10.Tina__________________(忍不住笑)whenshewatchedthatfunnymovie.【答案】①.couldn’t②.help##stop③.laughing【解析】【詳解】句意：Tina在看那部有趣的電影時忍不住笑了。can’thelp/stopdoingsth表示“忍不住做某事”；laugh“笑”；根據(jù)“shewatchedthatfunnymovie.”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填couldn’t；help/stop；laughing。二、用所給詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。（每空1分，共10分）11.Thecat________underthebedduringthethunderstorm.(hide)【答案】hid【解析】【詳解】句意：雷雨期間，貓躲在床下。根據(jù)“duringthethunderstorm”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式hid“躲藏”。故填hid。12.His________stoppedhimfromtakingpartintheimportantmeeting.(ill)【答案】illness##illnesses【解析】【詳解】句意：他的病使他不能參加那個重要的會議。根據(jù)“His”以及提示詞可知，形容詞性物主代詞后應用名詞形式，因此用illness“疾病”，名詞，此處也可用illnesses，表示“某種病”。故填illness/illnesses。13.Theheavyrainmaykeepusfrom________outtomorrow.(go)【答案】going【解析】【詳解】句意：大雨可能使我們明天不能出門。from是介詞，后接動名詞。故填going。14.Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumn______.(leaf)【答案】leaves【解析】【詳解】句意：生如夏天之絢爛，死如秋葉之靜美。and表并列關(guān)系連詞，連接前后的詞性保持一致，and前flowers是復數(shù)名詞，所以此空也填復數(shù)名詞。leaf是以f為結(jié)尾，變復數(shù)要把f變成v再加es，所以空格處填leaves。故答案為leaves。15.He’sbeen______tohiswifeforovertwentyyears.(marry)【答案】married【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚已經(jīng)二十多年了。be后加形容詞，marry的形容詞形式是married“已婚的”。故填married。16.Thechildrenwereplayingloudlyoutside,makingtheneighborhoodquite______(noise).【答案】noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們在外面大聲玩耍，讓附近變得很吵。makesb/sth+adj表示“使得某人或某物……”，形容詞作賓語補足語。noise的形容詞是noisy“吵鬧的”。故填noisy。17.Theschoollibraryis________MondaythroughFriday,9:00amto6:00pm.(open)【答案】open【解析】【詳解】句意：學校圖書館周一至周五上午9點到下午6點開放。open“開放的”，形容詞作表語，故填open。18.Youshouldn’treadothers’________(person)letters.【答案】personal【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應該讀別人的私人信件。person是名詞，表示“人”；personal是形容詞，表示“個人的、私人的”，空處需要形容詞修飾名詞letters。故填personal。19.It’squite________thatBrycefinishedtheworkovernight.Itmusthavetakenweeksofplanningandpreparation.(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：布萊斯不可能在一夜之間完成這項工作，這肯定需要數(shù)周的計劃和準備。根據(jù)“Itmusthavetakenweeksofplanningandpreparation.”可知，工作需要花費幾周來計劃和準備，所以不可能在一夜之間完成。possible的反義詞是impossible“不可能的”，形容詞作表語。故填impossible。20.Beforebed,Iliketodosome________torelaxfromworkduringthedaytime.(read)【答案】reading【解析】【詳解】句意：睡覺前，我喜歡看些書來放松白天的工作。read是動詞，所以some后加動名詞reading作賓語，dosomereading“看些書”，固定短語。故填reading。三、完形填空（每題1分，共15分）TheUnitedKingdom(UK)hascolorfulculture.OnepartofUKculturethatisparticularlyfamousisitstraditionofafternoontea.Afternoonteaincludesdifferentkindsofsandwiches,cakes,and,ofcourse,____21____.Thistraditiondatesbackto(追溯到)theearly19thcentury.TheUKisalsoknownforits____22____andnovels.FamouswriterssuchasWilliamShakespeareandJaneAustenhaveinspiredtheworldwiththeirworks.Shakespeare’splays,like“Hamlet”and“RomeoandJuliet,”arestillperformedeventoday.JaneAusten’snovels,like“PrideandPrejudice”,arestillpopularamong____23____aroundtheworld.The____24____importantpartofitscultureisBritishmusic.TheBeatlesbecameoneofthemostinfluential(有影響力的)bandsinhistory.Theircreativemusictalentandcharming____25____madethemworldwidestars.Insports,theUKisknownfor____26____.TheEnglishPremierLeague(EPL)attractsmillionsofviewersworldwide,withplayerslikeBeckhamandteamslikeManchesterUnitedandLiverpoolhavingcrazyfanbases.TheUK’sculturalinfluencespreadsto____27____aswell.Londonisoneofthefashioncapitalsoftheworld,knownforeventslikeLondonFashionWeek.TheUKalsohasa____28____traditionintheperformingarts.TheWestEndinLondonisfamousforitswonderfulshowsandmusicals,attractingtouristsfromaroundtheworld.Productionssuchas“ThePhantomoftheOpera(歌劇魅影)”and“LesMisérables(悲慘世界)”have____29____audiences(觀眾)forages.ThisculturalareainLondonhassomeofthebestplaysandmusicalsintheworld.FoodisanotherimportantpartofUKculture.Traditionaldisheslikefishandchips,roastbeef,andYorkshirepuddingare_____30_____enjoyed.YoucanalsofinddifferentkindsoffoodfromaroundtheworldintheUK._____31_____itcomestoeducation,theUKhasgotsomeoftheworld’smostprestigious(有聲望的)_____32_____,likeOxfordandCambridge.Someofthegreatestmindsinhistoryhavegraduatedfromtheseinstitutions.Britishhumorisknownforitswitandsarcasm(機智與諷刺).TVshowslike“MontyPython’sFlyingCircus”and“TheOffice”have_____33_____viewerswiththeiruniquecomedic(喜劇的)styles.TheUKisalsofamousfor_____34_____historicallandmarks.LandmarkssuchastheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andStonehengeprovideaglimpseinto(瞥見)thecountry’srichhistory.Millionsoftourists_____35_____theselandmarkseveryyear.21.A.milk B.coffee C.tea D.honey22.A.poems B.plays C.movies D.TVseries23.A.readers B.crowds C.viewers D.kids24.A.first B.second C.third D.last25.A.lyrics B.personalities C.looks D.instruments26.A.tennis B.basketball C.football D.baseball27.A.fashion B.clothing C.modeling D.food28.A.rich B.poor C.bad D.good29.A.excited B.bored C.interested D.frightened30.A.hardly B.unwillingly C.widely D.actually31.A.After B.Before C.If D.When32.A.buildings B.cinemas C.resorts D.universities33.A.attracted B.accepted C.bored D.frightened34.A.its B.their C.her D.his35.A.giveup B.workout C.checkout D.lookup【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.A29.C30.C31.D32.D33.A34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了英國的豐富文化。【21題詳解】句意：下午茶包括各種三明治、蛋糕，當然還有茶。milk牛奶；coffee咖啡；tea茶；honey蜂蜜。根據(jù)“OnepartofUKculturethatisparticularlyfamousisitstraditionofafternoontea.”可知，下午茶應包括茶，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：英國也以戲劇和小說而聞名。poems詩歌；plays戲??；movies電影；TVseries電視劇。根據(jù)“Shakespeare’splays,like“Hamlet”and“RomeoandJuliet,”arestillperformedeventoday.”可知，此處表示戲劇，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：簡·奧斯汀小說，如《傲慢與偏見》，至今仍深受世界各地讀者的歡迎。readers讀者；crowds人群；viewers觀眾；kids孩子。根據(jù)“JaneAusten’snovels,”可知，小說應受讀者的歡迎，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：英國文化的第三個重要部分是英國音樂。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根據(jù)前文的“TheUKisalsoknownforits...andnovels.”可知，前文提到了英國重要的部分是戲劇和小說，此處提到的音樂是第三重要部分，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他們富有創(chuàng)造力的音樂才華和迷人的個性使他們成為世界明星。lyrics歌詞；personalities性格；looks相貌；instruments儀器。根據(jù)“Theircreativemusictalent”可知，與才華并列的，應是他們迷人的性格，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：在體育方面，英國以足球而聞名。tennis網(wǎng)球；basketball籃球；football足球；baseball棒球。根據(jù)“TheEnglishPremierLeague(EPL)attractsmillionsofviewersworldwide,withplayerslikeBeckhamandteamslikeManchesterUnitedandLiverpoolhavingcrazyfanbases.”可知，貝克漢姆是足球運動員，因此此處介紹足球，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：英國的文化影響也蔓延到了時尚界。fashion時尚；clothing衣服；modeling造型；food食物。根據(jù)“Londonisoneofthefashioncapitalsoftheworld,knownforeventslikeLondonFashionWeek.”可知，倫敦是世界時尚之都之一，以倫敦時裝周等活動而聞名，此處介紹時尚。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：英國在表演藝術(shù)方面也有著豐富的傳統(tǒng)。rich豐富的；poor貧窮的；bad壞的；good好的。根據(jù)“TheWestEndinLondonisfamousforitswonderfulshowsandmusicals,attractingtouristsfromaroundtheworld.”可知，英國的表演藝術(shù)有豐富的傳統(tǒng)，故選A。29題詳解】句意：像《歌劇魅影》和《不幸的人》這樣的作品一直讓觀眾感興趣。excited興奮的；bored無聊的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的。根據(jù)“TheWestEndinLondonisfamousforitswonderfulshowsandmusicals,attractingtouristsfromaroundtheworld.”可知，倫敦西區(qū)以其精彩的表演和音樂劇而聞名，吸引著來自世界各地的游客，因此表示這些表演使觀眾感興趣，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：像炸魚、薯條、烤牛肉和約克郡布丁這樣的傳統(tǒng)菜肴廣受歡迎。hardly幾乎不；unwillingly不愿意地；widely廣泛地；actually實際上。根據(jù)“FoodisanotherimportantpartofUKculture.”可知，食物是英國文化的另一個重要組成部分，因此它的食物廣泛受歡迎，故選C。【31題詳解】句意：說到教育，英國有一些世界上最負盛名的大學，比如牛津大學和劍橋大學。After在……之后；Before在……之前；If如果；When當……時候。Whenitcomesto...“當說到……”，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：說到教育，英國有一些世界上最負盛名的大學，比如牛津大學和劍橋大學。buildings建筑物；cinemas電影院；resorts旅游勝地；university大學。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeOxfordandCambridge”可知，此處指的是大學，故選D。【33題詳解】句意：像“巨蟒劇團的飛行馬戲團”和“辦公室”這樣的電視節(jié)目以其獨特的喜劇風格吸引了觀眾。attracted吸引；accepted接受；bored使厭煩；frightened使害怕。根據(jù)“withtheiruniquecomedic(喜劇的)styles”可知，這些節(jié)目以獨特的喜劇風格吸引了觀眾，故選A。【34題詳解】句意：英國也以它的歷史地標而聞名。its它的；their他們的；her她的；his他的。此處代指theUK，表示英國的用代詞its，故選A。【35題詳解】句意：每年都有數(shù)百萬游客參觀這些地標性建筑。giveup放棄；workout解決；checkout結(jié)賬，看一看；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“LandmarkssuchastheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andStonehengeprovideaglimpseinto(瞥見)thecountry’srichhistory.”可知，倫敦塔、白金漢宮和巨石陣等地標提供了對該國豐富歷史的一瞥，因此很多游客來看這些地標性建筑。故選C。四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWorldBookDayisonApril23rd.Peoplecelebrateitinordertorespectandthankthemastersofliterature,cultureandsciencewhohavemadegreatcontributionstopeople.Everyyearonthisday,morethan100countriesholdvariouscelebrationsandbookpublicityactivities.Herearesomebooksforyou.TheLittlePrince(online)Ataleofloveandlife.TheLittlePrincetellsastoryaboutasadandlonelychild.Helivesonasmallplanet.Oneday,helefthisplanetandstartedtotravel.Hepassedthroughallkindsofstars,andlaterhearrivedintheearth.Finally,hereturnedtohisstar.Thisbookismorepopularwithadultsthanchildren.RobinsonCrusoe(inbookstores)Astoryofadventure.Becausetheshipwasbroken,Robinsondriftedtoanislandonwhichtherewasnobody.Helivedwithhishard-workinghandsandperseverance(毅力).Itwasnotuntil28yearslaterthatRobinsonreturnedtohisnativeEnglandonamerchant(商人)ship.Thisisabookthatboysliketoread.TheWizardofOz(inbookstores)Ataleofriskyanddangerousexperiences.Dorothy,theprotagonist(主角),isanordinarygirl.Shelivesinthecountrysidewithherunclesandaunts.Shehasfewfriendsandherlifeisboring.Inatornado(龍卷風),shecametoamagicalland.Heradventureexperienceiswonderfulandinteresting.Manygirlsliketoreadthisbook.36WhomaypreferTheLittlePrince?A.Alittlekidwholikesanimals.B.Ayounggirlwhoispopularamongfriends.C.A26-year-oldmanwhoenjoysinterestingstories.D.Aboywhowantstoexperiencesomethingdifferent.37.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRobinson?A.Kindandshy. B.Wiseandfriendly.C.Caringandhumorous. D.Strong-willedandhard-working.38.WheredidDorothygoafteratornado?A.Awonderfulplacefullofmagic.B.Alovelyworldwithalotofgirls.C.Aninterestingplacewithmanybooks.D.Abeautifulcountrysidewithherunclesandaunts.39.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allofthebookstellstorieswithdangerousexperiences.B.Thesebooksareforkidsonly.C.YoucangetTheLittlePrinceovertheinternet.D.Peoplecangetthesebooksforfree.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethreedifferentbooks.B.Tolistthereasonsforreadingstories.C.Tocomparedifferentbooksaboutlove.D.Togiveinformationabouthowtoreadmore.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.C40.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三本書：《小王子》、《魯濱遜漂流記》和《綠野仙蹤》，并簡要描述了每本書的內(nèi)容和適合的讀者群體。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookismorepopularwithadultsthanchildren.”可知，這本書更受成年人歡迎，因此選項C“一個喜歡有趣故事的26歲男子”是最合適的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helivedwithhishard-workinghandsandperseverance(毅力).”可知，魯濱遜在荒島上生活了28年，靠的是他的勤勞和毅力。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasfewfriendsandherlifeisboring.Inatornado(龍卷風),shecametoamagicalland.”可知，Dorothy在龍卷風后去了一個神奇的地方。故選A。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLittlePrince(online)”可知，《小王子》可以在網(wǎng)上獲取。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了三本書：《小王子》、《魯濱遜漂流記》和《綠野仙蹤》，并簡要描述了每本書的內(nèi)容和適合的讀者群體。故選A。BOnedaynottoolongagotheworkersofalargecompanyinSt.Louis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid:Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhinderingyourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral(葬禮)intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym.Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheirworkmateshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered:Whoisthisperson?Whowashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe’snolongerhere!Onebyonetheworkersgotclosertothecoffinandwhentheylookedinsideittheysuddenlybecamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:Thereisonlyonepersonwhoisabletosetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.Youaretheonlypersonwhocancontrolyourlife.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappiness,yourambitionandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.Stopthinkingthatthepeoplearoundyoumakeyourlifemoredifficult,stopcomplainingaboutthetroublelifebringsabout,justbethemasterofyourownlife.41.Theunderlinedword“hindering”inthepassageprobablymeans“____________”.A.gettingintouchwith B.gettingawayfromC.gettinginthewayof D.gettingreadyfor42.Theworkersseemednotsadwhentheygottothegymbecause_________.A.someonediedandtheywerestilllivingB.theyfoundoutactuallynoonediedC.thereweremanypeopleinthegymanditwaslikeapartyD.thedeathoftheonehinderingtheirgrowthwasgoodforthem43.Whopassedawayinthelargecompany?A.Noone.B.Theboss.C.Oneoftheemployees.D.Thepersonwhohasbeenhinderingyourgrowth.44Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheworkers_________.A.wereannoyedaboutthehoaxintheendB.understoodthepurposeofthecompanyatlastC.werestillhappythatsomeonehinderingtheirgrowthdiedD.refusedtolookatthemselvesinthemirror45.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.noonecaninfluenceyourhappiness,ambitionandsuccessexceptyouB.thereissomebodyelseresponsibleforyourlifeandstopcomplainingC.whenthepeoplearoundyouchange,yourlifechangestooD.youarenottheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個哲理故事，能主宰我們生活的，永遠只有我們自己?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoisabletosetlimitstoyourgrowth”可知，此處指的是阻止你成長的人。C選項“阻礙”符合題意，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Everyonewondered:Whoisthisperson?Whowashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe’snolongerhere!”可知，當員工們到達體育館之后，既好奇死的是誰，又慶幸他已經(jīng)不在人世了。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoisabletosetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU”可知，原本大家是來參加阻止自己成長的一個人的葬禮的，結(jié)果答案是阻止自己成長的人是自己，所以可知，并沒有人真正去世。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Theystoodoverthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul”可知，原本大家是來參加阻止自己成長的一個人的葬禮的，結(jié)果答案是阻止自己成長的人是自己，而員工也最終明白了公司這么做的目的，就是讓大家意識到只有自己才是決定自己成長與否的人。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappiness,yourambitionandyoursuccess”可知，只有自己才是唯一能影響個人幸福、抱負和成功的人。故選A。CImagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossiblemistakesyoumightmakeandwhetheryou’repreparedenough.Well,youmightbeoverthinking.Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethoughtagainandagain,analyzing(分析)thesimplestsituationsoreventstoomuch.AccordingtoTheConversation,overthinkingcomesfromoneofourprimitiveinstincts(原始本能).Theprimitivemindwillalwaysseethingsintheworstpossiblelight.Ourbrainsarealwayslookingforthreats(威脅),tomakeaplantodealwiththosethreatsandkeepussafe.Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmaybehelpfulbecauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.However,researchsuggeststhatoverthinkingcanmakeusstressed,anxiousandhopeless.What’smore,overthinkingmightcreateproblemswithhowtobewithothers.Asyouthinktheworst,makeincorrectguesses,orworryabouteverylittlethingothersdoandsay,youmightmisunderstandtheirideasorplans.So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain,youcandistract(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)yourselfforabit.Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun,likegardening,orevenwhileyou’resleeping.Also,whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking,challengethesethoughts.Askyourselfiftheymakesenseandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbehardatfirst,butrecognizingthatyouareoverthinkingcanhelpyoumakeachange.46.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydiscussinganevent. B.Bymakingasurvey.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bylistingnumbers.47.Whatdoweknowaboutoverthinking?A.Ithelpspeopletothinkpositively. B.Itcanmakethreatsgoaway.C.Itcanprotectpeople’sfeelings. D.Ithelpspeopleseeallpossiblesides.48.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostopoverthinking?A.Goingthroughthewholethingagain. B.Lyinginbedwithyoureyesopen.C.Plantingflowers. D.Turningtoanotherseriousproblem.49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofhavingfun. B.Howtoseeandcontroloverthinking.C.Whatcanmakepeoplefeelblue. D.Whatoverthinkingcando.50.Wheremaythismaterialbefound?A.Amagazine. B.Aguidebook. C.Astorybook. D.Aninstructionbook.【答案】46.C47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了過度思考可能會給如何與他人相處帶來問題，與其坐著一次又一次地思考問題，可以分散一下注意力?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Imagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossiblemistakesyoumightmakeandwhetheryou’repreparedenough”可知本文是通過舉了一個例子開篇。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen”可知過度思考可以幫助我們從各個可能的角度看待問題，并為可能發(fā)生的事情做好準備。故選D。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun,likegardening,orevenwhileyou’resleeping.”可知當你做一些有趣的事情時，比如園藝，甚至在睡覺時，你的大腦可能會找到更好的方法來解決問題。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了過度思考可能會給如何與他人相處帶來問題，與其坐著一次又一次地思考問題，可以分散一下注意力，故本文主要是關(guān)于如何看待和控制過度思考。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了過度思考可能會給如何與他人相處帶來問題，與其坐著一次又一次地思考問題，可以分散一下注意力，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選A。DProgressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Itisgoodforusinmanyways.____51____Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.____52____Whateverhappens,ifwethinkhopefully,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogress.Havingconfidenceishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationship.____53____Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.”Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.____54____Anotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Speedisn’timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithdifficulties.____55____Butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.B.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.C.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback.D.Forexample,itcanmakeushealthy,joyfulaswellassuccessful.E.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals.【答案】51.D52.B53.A54.E55.C【解析】【導語】本文闡述進步的含義，告訴我們?nèi)〉眠M步的道路并不總是平坦的，只要我們堅持努力，我們就會達到更高的水平。【51題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itisgoodforusinmanyways”這在很多方面對我們都有好處；可知此處作進一步闡述；選項D“例如，它可以使我們健康、快樂和成功”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whateverhappens,ifwethinkhopefully,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogress.”闡述對待問題的態(tài)度；選項B“為了在生活中取得更大的進步，開始以不同的方式看待問題。”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.”這些人可以幫助我們?nèi)〉眠M步；可知此處指“什么樣的人可以幫助我們進步”；選項A“我們也應該和那些相信我們能成功并積極支持我們的人在一起”符合語境。故選A。【54題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Anotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime…”我們始終清楚地記得我們的目標是什么；可知選項E“一件重要的事情是，我們要不斷朝著目標前進?！狈险Z境；講述“如何看待進步慢”這個問題。故選E。【55題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mostprogressoftencomeswithdifficulties”大多數(shù)進步往往伴隨著困難；可知選項C“有時候，也許感覺我們前進了一步，后退了三步?！狈险Z境，闡述“取得進步道路并不總是平坦的”；故選C。五、語篇填空（每題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。butdoorgomespellpresentfunnyknowcarefulincludeInmyearlyworkingyears,Iwasateacherforprimaryschoolstudents.Iworkedinaverylargebuildingwithlongdarkcorridors(走廊)andendless____56____.Myclassofsix-andseven-year-olds____57____thatonthisverydayitwasmybirthday.Iwaspresentedwithsomelovelygifts____58____fruit,chocolatesandbirthdaycards.Onelittlegirl,whowasashypupilwithreadingdifficulties,wantedtogivemeahomemadecardandaskedhowto____59____myname.Ithought,“howlovely”andsuggestedthatshecouldgooutsideintothecorridorwhereshewouldfindmynameonthedoorandcould____60____copyitdown.Sheseemedalittleuncertain____61____steppedoutwithherpencilandcard.Shewas____62____forquiteawhilebutfinallygotbackwiththecard.Onitwasacolorfuldrawingof____63____andthewords,“HappyBirthdayBoilerRoom(鍋爐房)—KeepOut”.Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“Thankyousomuch.Whatalovely____64____.”Hearingmywords,shegaveabrightsmile.Itmadeherdayandmine!Thatwasover40yearsagoandremainsoneofthebestand_____65_____experiencesinmylife.【答案】56.doors57.knew58.including59.spell60.carefully61.but62.gone63.me64.present65.funniest【解析】【導語】本文是作者回憶多年前生日時，學生們給自己送禮物的事情。【56題詳解】句意：我在一棟非常大的大樓里工作，那里有又長又黑的走廊和無數(shù)扇門。根據(jù)“Iworkedinaverylargebuildingwithlongdarkcorridors(走廊)andendless...”和所給詞匯可知，大樓里有很多扇門。door“門”，且此處應是復數(shù)。故填doors?！?7題詳解】句意：我班上六七歲的孩子知道今天是我的生日。根據(jù)“Myclassofsix-andseven-year-olds...thatonthisverydayitwasmybirthday.”和所給詞匯可知，孩子們知道是我的生日。know“知道”，且由was可知是一般過去時，動詞用過去式knew。故填knew?！?8題詳解】句意：我收到了一些可愛的禮物，包括水果、巧克力和生日卡。根據(jù)“somelovelygifts...fruit,chocolatesandbirthdaycards”和所給詞匯可知，禮物包括水果等。include“包括”，且此處是介詞，應是including。故填including?！?9題詳解】句意：一個害羞的、有閱讀困難的小女孩想給我一張自制的卡片，并問我怎么拼寫我的名字。根據(jù)“askedhowto...myname”和所給詞匯可知，問我如何拼寫我的名字。spell“拼寫”，且howto后加動詞原形。故填spell?！?0題詳解】句意：我想，“太好了”，并建議她到外面的走廊去，在那里她會在門上找到我的名字，然后仔細地把它抄下來。根據(jù)“could...copyitdown”和所給詞匯可知，仔細地把名字抄下來。careful是形容詞，此處應用副詞carefully“仔細地”修飾動詞copy。故填carefully。【61題詳解】句意：她似乎有點拿不準，但還是拿著鉛筆和卡片走了出來。根據(jù)“Sheseemedalittleuncertain”和“steppedoutwithherpencilandcard”可知，雖然拿不準，但還是去了走廊。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but“但是”。故填but?！?2題詳解】句意：她去了好一會兒，最后拿著卡回來了。根據(jù)“Shewas...forquiteawhile”和所給詞匯可知，他去了一會兒。go“去”，gone“不在了、離開了”，形容詞作表語。故填gone?！?3題詳解】句意：上面有一幅我的彩色圖畫，上面寫著“生日快樂，鍋爐房——別進來”。根據(jù)“Onitwasacolorfuldrawingof...”和所給詞匯可知，上面畫的是我。of后加賓格。故填me?！?4題詳解】句意：多么可愛的禮物。根據(jù)“Onitwasacolorfuldrawingof...andthewords,‘HappyBirthdayBoilerRoom(鍋爐房)—KeepOut’”和所給詞匯可知，這是一份可愛的禮物。present“禮物”，且a后加單數(shù)。故填present?！?5題詳解】句意：那是40多年前的事了，至今仍是我一生中最美好的、最有趣的經(jīng)歷之一。根據(jù)“remainsoneofthebestand...experiencesinmylife”和所給詞匯可知，那是我一生中最美好的、最有趣的經(jīng)歷之一。funny有趣的，且oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，funny的最高級是funniest。故填funniest。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Dearparents,It’smygreathonortotellyouhowm