教材知識(shí)全梳理18人教版2019必修一Unit1TeenageLife（詞匯短語(yǔ)句式）（原卷版）

Unit1TeenageLife詞匯1.suitableadj.合適的;適用的→suitvt.適合;適宜于2.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的3.confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusingadj.難以理解的;不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的4.fluentadj.(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的;熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利;流暢5.graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)6.remendvt.建議;推薦→remendationn.建議;推薦7.advancen.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展→advancedadj.高級(jí)的;高等的;先進(jìn)的8.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任;義務(wù)9.solutionn.解決辦法;答案→solvevt.解決10.survivaln.幸存;幸存事物→survivevi.&vt.幸存;比……活得長(zhǎng)→survivorn.幸存者11.behaviourn.行為;舉止→behavev.舉止，表現(xiàn)12.attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的13.addictn.上癮者;對(duì)……入迷的人→addictedadj.上癮的;入迷的→addictionn.著迷14.teenagern.(13至19歲之間的)青少年15.volunteern.志愿者16.debaten.辯論;爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論;爭(zhēng)論17.prefervt.較喜歡(preferred;preferred;preferring)18.contentn.內(nèi)容;[pl.]目錄;(書(shū)、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿意的，滿足的19.actuallyadv.事實(shí)上;的確20.titlen.(書(shū)、詩(shī)歌等的)名稱;標(biāo)題;職稱;頭銜21.topicn.話題;標(biāo)題22.extraadj.額外的;附加的23.obviouslyadv.顯然;明顯地24.quitvi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止;戒掉;離開(kāi)(工作職位、學(xué)校等)25.schedulen.工作計(jì)劃;日程安排vt.安排;預(yù)定26.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn);奇遇27.expertn.專家adj.熟練的28.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)n.中心;焦點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.prefer...to...喜歡……多于……2.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈3.suitablefor對(duì)……適合的4.signup(forsth.)報(bào)名(參加課程)5.beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)6.beattractedto喜愛(ài)7.focuson集中;特別關(guān)注8.addictedto對(duì)……很入迷句式1.MyadviserremendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語(yǔ)，而且我很擅長(zhǎng)它。2.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelseesinthefuture.努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是有趣的，但我會(huì)為未來(lái)上大學(xué)或是任何其他的事情做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。3.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtoputergamesandtheonlineworld.對(duì)于你們這一代青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引并不稀奇。4.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．a(chǎn)dv.事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上→actualadj.真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的2．v.計(jì)劃，打算→intentionn.意圖，目的3．a(chǎn)dj.非正式的→formaladj.正式的4．a(chǎn)dj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心5．n.傳統(tǒng)→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的6．v.組織，整理→organisationn.組織7．a(chǎn)dj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的→professsionn職業(yè);專業(yè)8．v.適合→suitableadj.合適的9．n.天賦,才能→talentedadj.有才氣的有才能的10．n.選擇,可選擇的東西→optionaladj可選擇的；隨意的11．a(chǎn)dj.特定的,特指的→particularlyadv.特別，尤其12．v.記住,熟記→memoryn.記憶,記驚13．v.改善，改進(jìn)→improvementn.改進(jìn)，改善14．v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯→argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯15．v.畢業(yè)→graduationn.畢業(yè)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）16．n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的17．vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的18．a(chǎn)dj.（尤指外語(yǔ)）流利的；熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利；流暢19．vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)20．vt.建議；推薦；介紹→remendationn.推薦；建議21．n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→advancedadj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的22．a(chǎn)dv.顯然；明顯地→obviousadj.明顯的23．a(chǎn)dj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)24．n.解決辦法；答案→solvevt.解決詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）25．a(chǎn)ssumev．假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為→n．假定，假設(shè)→conj.如果26．ignorev．忽視；不理→adj.無(wú)知的→n．無(wú)知27．professionn．專業(yè)；職業(yè)→adj.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的28．suitv．適合→adj.適合的29．talentn．天賦；才能→adj.有才能的30．currentadj.現(xiàn)在的；通用的；流通的→adv.現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)前31．regularadj.規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定時(shí)的；頻繁的→adv.經(jīng)常32．responsibleadj.(對(duì)事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)負(fù)有責(zé)任的；應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的→n．責(zé)任；職責(zé)；義務(wù)；任務(wù)33．nationn．國(guó)家→adj.國(guó)家的；民族的；全國(guó)的→n．國(guó)籍34．a(chǎn)imv．力求達(dá)到→adj.無(wú)目的的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（四）35．opposev.反對(duì)，對(duì)抗→adj.(觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)等)相反的，相對(duì)立的→adj.反對(duì)的36．behavev.表現(xiàn)，舉止→n.舉止，行為37．confusev.使困惑→adj.令人困惑的→adj.感到困惑的→n.困惑，疑惑38．reflectv.顯示，反映;思考→n.反映;思考;反射39．createvt.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作;造成→n.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力→adj.有創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的→n.創(chuàng)造物，產(chǎn)物;創(chuàng)造40．visibleadj.看得見(jiàn)的，可見(jiàn)的→adj.看不見(jiàn)的;無(wú)形的41．familiaradj.熟悉的，了解的→adj.不熟悉的，不了解的42．organizev.組織→n.組織，團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)→n.組織者43．a(chǎn)ctualadj.實(shí)際的;真實(shí)的→adv.事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上44．intendv.計(jì)劃，打算→n.意圖，目的，打算45．formaladj.正式的→adj.(書(shū)寫(xiě)或言談)非正式的46．recognisev.認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出→n.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別;(公眾的)表彰，贊揚(yáng)47．basev.以……為基礎(chǔ)→n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→adj.基礎(chǔ)的;基本的;初級(jí)的48．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的，明白的→n.意識(shí);認(rèn)識(shí);感悟能力完成句子49．作為高中生，保護(hù)海洋是我們的責(zé)任，海洋是我們星球的肺。Ashighschoolstudents,,whicharethelungsofourplanet.50．Ihighlyremendthatanyoneinterestedinconvertingschools.我強(qiáng)烈建議對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)感興趣的人首先參加當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校會(huì)議。51．深呼吸，放松自己，而不是專注于帶給你壓力的事情，你就會(huì)很快入睡。Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourself,andyouwillfallasleepsoon.52．WhenIwasstayingwithaFrenchfamily,Isawsomethingunusual.(farmore).53．我們真誠(chéng)地希望你能幫我們這個(gè)忙，幫助我們提高演技。Wesincerelyhopeyoucan．閱讀理解Youmaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect(尊重)totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.Keepinmindthatyouaretakingpicturesofreal,live,wildanimals.Awildanimalmaybitetoprotectitself.Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互動(dòng))withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.Animalsdonotreactwellwhentheyaresurprised.Beverypatient.Makesureyouareawareofthechangesinbehavioroftheanimalanditsemotions.Befamiliarwiththeanimals’naturalhabitat.Nowifthoserulesareclear,itistimeforplanning.Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(許可證)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.54．Whatshouldyoudotoshowrespecttothewildlife?A．Tuningofftheflash. B．Caringfortheirbabies.C．Feedingthemwheneveryouwant. D．Takingpictureswhentheyaresleeping.55．Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforetakingpictureswiththewildlife?A．Foodandwater. B．Weatherandtime.C．Emotionsandsafety. D．Placeandtransportation.56．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Mostanimalslovebeingtakenphotosof. B．Wehavetogotothezoototakephotos.C．Onlyexpertshaveapermittotakephotos. D．Thereisdangerwhiletakingphotoswithwildanimals.57．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseazoo. B．Todosomeresearch.C．Togivesomeadvice. D．Tointroducesomewildlife.七選五Movingtoanewcountry—orevenspendingayearabroad—isanexcitingexperience.58Makingfriendsinanewcountryisoneofthem.Herearesomesuggestions.Networkthroughpersonalconnections.Mostpeopledon’tjumpatthechancetoshowastrangeraroundtown,butthatchangesassoonasyoumakeapersonalconnection—evenatinyone.59Untilyoudo,you’llneverknowifyourformerclassmate’sbrother’sbestfriendlivesaroundthecorner.Joinahobbycluborasportsteam.mittingto(全身心投入)aweeklyhobbymeetupisagreatwaytoforceyourselftosocialize.Therearealwayshikingclubslookingforteammates.Youdon’thavetomasterthelocallanguagetofindpartners.60Whatyouneedtodoismakeanefforttostartconversationsorsignupforexerciseclasses.61Feelinglonelyisn’tjustaboutnothavingweekendplans;itcanmakeusfeellikewedon’tmattertothepeoplearoundus,Joinanorganizationthathelpshomelesspeopleorhelpsoutanimalshelters.You’llfeelgoodaboutyourselfandfindanimmediatesenseofconnection.Talktostrangers,Whenyou’rethestrangerintown,it’seasytofeelawkwardandoutofplace,Themoreyoupushpastthat,themoreyou’llfindthatalmosteveryoneenjoysmeetingnewpeople.Talkingaboutwhereyouefromandwhattheweatherislikeisthefirststeptogettoknowsomeone.62A．Volunteerforagoodcause.B．However,ithasitschallenges,too.C．Sopracticeyoursmalltalkanduseitoften.D．Thesearegreatplacestomeetoutgoingstrangers.E．Askfriendsbackhomeiftheyknowanyoneinyourarea.F．Everytripoutofthehouseisachancetomeettherightperson.G．Exercisinginagymisanotherwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.完形填空MyfirstjobwasatafastfoodrestaurantcalledCarroll’sinmyhometown.Onespringdaymynextdoorneighbor63metoapplyforworkwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry.Onelittle64wasthatIwasn’t16yet,soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto65.Luckily,theydidn’taskforanyIDtoprovemy66,becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob.Bothofuswere67.Thepaywas68,only$1.60/hourwithnotips.Iworkedatthe69andonlyboyswereallowedtoworkinthekitchen.Igotachancetomakemilkshakes,though,whichIconsideredkindoffun.Ialso70therelationshipswithalltheotherworkers,whoweremostlyeasygoingteenagers.Itwasgreatto71differentdiners.Therestaurantwaslocatedona72entrywayintotown,soallkindsofpeoplecamein.Onedayamaninplainclothes73butorderedmanysignaturedishes.Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas74tofindhewasmyidol.Besides75aboutmyage,IalsofailedtoinformthemanagerthatIwasleavinginJunetoattendsummercamp,somyfirstjobonlylastedafew76.Ithasbeenlonggone,butthe77intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife.63．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．invited C．forbade D．taught64．A．topic B．mistake C．difficulty D．opportunity65．A．March B．June C．August D．October66．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．a(chǎn)ge C．name D．face67．A．fired B．interviewed C．refused D．a(chǎn)ccepted68．A．low B．high C．enough D．good69．A．counter B．door C．park D．toilet70．A．damaged B．ignored C．enjoyed D．missed71．A．help B．thank C．recognize D．encounter72．A．hidden B．secret C．distant D．major73．A．wokeup B．gaveup C．turnedup D．lookedup74．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)shamed C．disappointed D．frightened75．A．worrying B．lying C．plaining D．a(chǎn)rguing76．A．days B．hours C．months D．years77．A．food B．service C．payment D．experience語(yǔ)法填空Ahabitissomethingthatweoftendowithoutthinking.Andsomeofthemarenotgoodhabits.Peoplespendmuchtime78(try)togive79thesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.Why?Changeishardwork.However,thereisstill80(advise)foryoutothinkabout.First,lookatwhyyoudoit.Ifyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappy,whatdoyougetfromit?Itmaymakeyoufeelmore81(fort)forthemoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.Theresultcouldbethatyouget82(much)timetospendontheInternet