天津市（蘆臺一中靜海一中薊州一中等）六校高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

20202021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中六校聯(lián)考高二英語本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。第I卷選擇題(共105分)第一部分:聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Findaquietplace.B.Checkinatthehotel.C.Avoidthetrafficjam.2.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Anexhibitionvisitor.B.Aticketcollector.C.Apoliceman.3.Whatsubjectdoestheboyshowlittleinterestin?A.Biology.B.Math.C.Physics.4.Whatisthespeakers’opinionaboutthefilm?A.Itmakesthempuzzled.B.Itisn’tworthwatching.C.Ithasasurprisingending.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onaplane.C.Atanewspaperstand.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6.Whoisgettingmarried?A.Judy.B.Grace.C.Clara.7.WhatwillthemangoforonSaturday?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Awedding.C.Apicnic.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Attendtheweddingalittlelate.B.Callherbestfriendtosaysorry.C.Gototheweddingandtheparty.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.Whatprogramwasputofftonextweek?A.Somenewsreports.B.Atalkshow.C.Afootballgame.10.Howmanystudentsgothurtintheaccident?A.20.B.18.C.2.11.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Drunkdriving.B.Badweather.C.Speeding.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.WhatcanweseeinJohn’sphoto?A.Arainstorm.B.Amonkey.C.Asleepinglion.13.HowmuchwillJohnreceive?A.$100.B.$500.C.$1,000.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutBen’sphoto?A.ItwastakeninAfrica.B.Ithappenedbyaccident.C.Itwasinblackandwhite.15.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceintheend?A.Enteringnextmonth’scontest.B.Checkingbackformoreinformation.C.Beingcarefulwhiletakingpictures.第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththemathsproblem,Mr,Li?_________—OK,waitaminute.A.Imanagedsomehow. B.I’mstuck. C.Guesswhat？ D.Sowhat？【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——李先生，你能幫我解這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？我卡住了?！玫?，等一下。A.Imanagedsomehow.我以某種方法嘗試成功了；B.I’mstuck.我卡住了；C.Guesswhat？你猜會怎么樣？D.Sowhat？那又怎樣？根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththemathsproblem”可知，“我”解不出來這道題，卡住了。故選B。2.________inspiresthewholenationisthatChinahasachievedapletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty.A.Who B.Which C.That D.What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：中國脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)取得了圓滿勝利，這讓全國上下為之振奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，________inspiresthewholenation是一個主語從句，主語從句中缺少主語，且是指事情，所以應(yīng)用what。故選D。3.Hisface________whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.A.broughtup B.litup C.heldup D.tookup【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)老板告訴年輕人他干得多好時，他臉上露出了喜色。A.broughtup養(yǎng)育；B.litup露出喜色；C.heldup舉起，支撐；D.tookup占據(jù)，開始從事。根據(jù)“whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.”可知，因為得到了老板的表揚，所以此處需用動詞短語litup，此處表示“露出喜色”，故選B。4.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell___________.A.qualified B.preservedC.decorated D.simplified【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：“這城鎮(zhèn)多么漂亮?。≌俏宜矚g的?！薄拔乙彩?。這個城鎮(zhèn)的特色被保存得完好無缺?！盇.qualify使具有資格；B.preserve保存，保護，維護；C.decorate裝飾；D.simplify簡化，精簡。小鎮(zhèn)漂亮受人喜愛是因為被保護的很好。故選B。5.Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffort.Itisareliefthatemployeesshowtheir_________totheirjob.A.devotion B.application C.connection D.invitation【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我要感謝所有付出努力的人。員工們?nèi)绱藷釔圩约旱墓ぷ髯屓烁械叫牢俊.devotion奉獻，專心；B.application申請；C.connection聯(lián)系；D.invitation邀請。短語devotionto意為“獻身于，熱愛”，符合句意，故選A。6.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents________Chineseintheschool,most_______werefromGermany.A.studied;ofwhom B.study;ofthemC.studying;ofwhom D.studying;ofthem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和定語從句。句意：我聽說學(xué)校里大約有50名學(xué)習(xí)中文的外國學(xué)生，其中大部分來自德國。第一空考查非謂語動詞，名詞students與study之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語；第二空考查非限定性定語從句，先行詞為students，在從句中作mostof的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞whom。故選C。7.IwasmuchimpressedbygreatchangesandfastpaceoflifeinShanghai________Icametovisitthisfantasticcity.A.atthefirsttime B.forthefirsttime C.bythefirsttime D.thefirsttime【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)我第一次來參觀這個神奇的城市時，我對上海的巨大變化和快節(jié)奏的生活留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此題缺少引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞，故選D項。8.Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddleagedinthiscity____________infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：去年進行的一項調(diào)查顯示，該市80％的中年人贊成醫(yī)療改革的建議。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯語境可知，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致性可知從句中時態(tài)也為一般過去時，且從句中主語80%ofthemiddleaged是復(fù)數(shù)，按照主謂一致原則，因此使用be動詞were。故選D項。9.TheaverageineofGaoyou,thoughstillwellbelow_____ofNanjing,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes____itwasin2000.A.one;that B.theone;which C.that;what D.those;how【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查代詞和倍數(shù)表達法。句意：高郵市的人均收入雖然仍遠低于南京市，但一直在增長，是2000年的三倍。第一空指“南京的人均收入”，用that指代同名異物；第二空屬于倍數(shù)表達法之一：倍數(shù)+whatitwas，故選C。10.Nostudent______gooutofschoolaftereleveno'clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.will B.must C.may D.shall【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：句意：沒有老師的允許，沒有學(xué)生在晚上11點后可以出教室。A.will愿意；B.must必須；C.may也許；D.shall允諾。Shall可以用于第二，第三人稱表示“規(guī)定，命令，警告，允諾”。根據(jù)句意可知，D項符合提議。故選D?！军c睛】本題考查情態(tài)動詞shall的用法。情態(tài)動詞shall的用法是近幾年的高考?？键c，用于第一人稱，表示提出建議，用第二人稱表示警告，命令，允諾，用第三人稱表示征求意見。做題時具體的結(jié)合句意做題。11.—Eric,wouldyoumindmyusingyourputerforawhile?—Notatall._______.A.Justgoahead B.You’dbetternot C.Takeyourtime D.That’sallright【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——埃里克，你介意我用一下你的電腦嗎？——一點也不。用吧。A.Justgoahead用吧；B.You’dbetternot你最好不要；C.Takeyourtime別著急；D.That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Notatall.”可知，埃里克不介意自己的電腦被使用。故選A。12._______theoccupiedcity,thousandsofsoldiersdevotedtheirlivestofightingwiththeenemy.A.Liberating B.Liberated C.Toliberate D.Havingliberated【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了解放被占領(lǐng)的城市，成千上萬的戰(zhàn)士獻身與敵人作戰(zhàn)。動詞liberate意為“解放”，成千上萬的戰(zhàn)士獻身與敵人作戰(zhàn)是為了解放被占領(lǐng)的城市，所以應(yīng)用todo不定式表目的。故選C。13.Despitetheiroutstandingcrafts,thesemastersofartleada(n)_______wayoflife.A.immoral B.unplicated C.memorial D.gentle【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他們的工藝很出色，這些藝術(shù)大師過著簡單的生活方式。A.immoral不道德的；B.unplicated簡單的；C.memorial紀(jì)念的；D.gentle溫柔的。根據(jù)“Despitetheiroutstandingcrafts”可知，盡管他們的工藝很出色，這些藝術(shù)大師過著簡單的生活方式，故選B。14.Nowadays,manyoftheyoungtaketheirparents’loveandcontributionforgranted,doingnothing_______forit.A.onthehorizon B.incontrast C.onstandby D.inreturn【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如今，很多年輕人把父母愛和奉獻視作理所當(dāng)然，不做任何事情來回報他們。A.onthehorizon在地平線；B.incontrast對比；C.onstandby準(zhǔn)備待命；D.inreturn回報。分析句子可知，把父母的愛視作理所當(dāng)然，根據(jù)本句的nothing可知，不做任何事情來回報父母，短語inreturnfor作為回報，故選D。15.Weshouldtakepreventivemeasuressoastofacethe_______dangeroussituations.A.barely B.tightly C.potentially D.passionately【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該采取預(yù)防措施，以面對潛在的危險情況。A.barely僅僅，勉強；B.tightly緊緊地，牢固地；C.potentially潛在地，可能地；D.passionately熱情地。根據(jù)前文“Weshouldtakepreventivemeasures

”可知，因為建議采取預(yù)防性措施，由此可知，空處需用副詞potentially，表示面對潛在的危險。故選C。第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Thereareallkindsofenemies,andoneoftheartsoflivingistolearntotellthemapart.Thereisakindofenemywho___16___meanttobeanenemyatall.He’snotmadatyou;he’smadattheworld,andyouarewanderingaroundonhislonelybattlefieldand___17___linesoffire.Letmetellyouaboutoneofthem.Yearsago,I___18___mytwogirlsfromSouthAmericaandputtheminschool.Theytalkeda___19___languagethatwasneitherEnglishnorSpanish,andtheir___20___gavethemahardtime,especiallyLolla.PatandPeggycamehome___21___almosteveryday,soIdecidedtocheerthemupby___22___aparty.Theirtearsdried___23___.Rightawaytheygot___24___andofferedmanyideas.However,whenI___25___whichfriendstoinvite,thetearsstartedagain.Theysaidtheyhadnothingbut_______26_______.ThenIhadoneofmyrare___27___.“Let’sinviteallyourenemiesandwe’llfillthemupwithicecreamandcake.”LittlePatandPeggy___28___knowinglooks.Thepartywasa(n)___29___,andthebesttimewashadbythe___30___enemy,Lolla,whorolledonthefloorandscreamedwith___31___.PatandPeggynevercamehomecryingfromschoolanymore.OnedayLolla’sfather___32___andsaid,“Icametothankyouforaskingmylittlegirltotheparty.___33___everdiditbefore.”His___34___leftmedeepinthought.AretheLollasleftoutbecausetheyareenemies,ordotheybeeenemiesbecausetheyareleftout?Loveyourenemiesanddogoodtothem,because___35___,itworks!16.A.only B.ever C.still D.never17.A.jumpingat B.gettinginto C.paringwith D.runningafter18.A.adopted B.examined C.adored D.prevented19.A.formal B.beautiful C.strange D.modern20.A.classmates B.tutors C.doctors D.neighbors21.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarreling D.playing22.A.attending B.requiring C.throwing D.supporting23.A.magically B.hardly C.frequently D.casually24.A.pretty B.grateful C.cautious D.creative25.A.recalled B.mentioned C.remended D.controlled26.A.guests B.thoughts C.enemies D.thanks27.A.illnesses B.inspirations C.excuses D.opportunities28.A.exchanged B.bined C.discovered D.improved29.A.explanation B.business C.attempt D.success30.A.furthest B.slowest C.biggest D.newest31.A.terror B.pride C.surprise D.delight32.A.droppedin B.showedoff C.gaveup D.setout33.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody34.A.dreams B.words C.characters D.jokes35.A.initially B.traditionally C.amazingly D.officially【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者如何讓女孩化敵為友，這其中的經(jīng)歷更是讓他受益良多。【16題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一種敵人從來就不想成為敵人。A.only只有；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.still仍然；D.never從不。根據(jù)后文“atall”可知，該句為否定句。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他不討厭你，而是討厭這個世界，而你卻在他孤獨的戰(zhàn)場上游蕩，從而卷入戰(zhàn)火。A.jumpingat急于接受；B.gettinginto陷入；C.paringwith比較；D.runningafter追逐。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)inesoffire”可知，作者此處表示卷入戰(zhàn)火，即陷入其中。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，我從南美收養(yǎng)了兩個女兒，讓她們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。A.adopted收養(yǎng)；B.examined檢查；C.adored喜愛；D.prevented阻止。根據(jù)后文“theytalkeda4languagethatwasneitherEnglishnorSpanish”可知，她們說的語言口音很奇怪，表示她們兩個不是作者的親生女兒，但是作者又把她們送去上學(xué)，證明這兩個女孩是作者收養(yǎng)來的。故選A項。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說著一種既不是英語也不是西班牙語的奇怪口音，他們的同學(xué)給了他們很大的困難，尤其是羅拉。A.farmal正式的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.strange奇怪的；D.modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)后文“thatwasneitherEnglishnorSpanish”可知，她們說的話既不是英語也不是西班牙語，口音很奇怪。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說著一種既不是英語也不是西班牙語奇怪口音，他們的同學(xué)給了他們很大的困難，尤其是羅拉。A.classmates同學(xué)；B.tutors老師；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)后文“andthebesttimewashadbythe15enemy,Lolla,”可知，羅拉是她們的敵人。故選A項。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：派特和佩吉幾乎每天回家都是哭著的，所以我決定辦個聚會讓他們高興起來。A.sleeping睡覺；B.crying哭泣；C.quarreling爭吵；D.playing玩。根據(jù)后文“Theirtearsdried8.”可知，設(shè)空出與“tears”相對應(yīng)，表示她們回家每天都哭。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：派特和佩吉幾乎每天回家都是哭著的，所以我決定辦個聚會讓他們高興起來。A.attending參加；B.requiring要求；C.throwing扔，擲；D.supporting支持。throwaparty為固定短語，意為“舉辦派對”。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的眼淚神奇地干了。A.magically如魔法般地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.frequently頻繁地；D.casually偶然地。前文兩個女孩每天都哭，當(dāng)作者要舉辦派對的時候她們就不哭了，還馬上提供了很多想法，此處凸顯她們心情變化之快，眼淚如魔法般的干了。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們立刻有了創(chuàng)意，提出了許多想法。A.pretty漂亮的；B.grateful感激的；C.cautious小心的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)后文“offeredmanyideas”可知，她們提供了不少想法，很有創(chuàng)造力。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我提到要邀請哪些朋友時，眼淚又開始流了起來。A.recalled回憶；B.mentioned提到；C.remended推薦；D.controlled控制。開派對肯定要邀請朋友，此處指作者提出邀請朋友參加派對。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們說她們什么都沒有只有敵人。A.guests客人；B.thoughts想法；C.enemies敵人；D.thanks感謝。根據(jù)后文“Let’sinviteallyourenemies”可知，作者提出邀請她們所有的敵人參加派對，因此此處兩個小女孩所說的是沒有朋友只有敵人。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我突然靈光一現(xiàn)。A.illnesses疾病；B.inspirations靈感；C.excuses借口；D.opportunities機會。根據(jù)后文“Let’sinviteallyourenemies”可知，當(dāng)她們說沒有朋友的時候，作者提出邀請所有她們的敵人參加派對，這個想法顯然很奇特，也是作者突發(fā)奇想的主意。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小帕特和佩吉會意地交換了一下眼色。A.exchanged交換；B.bined使結(jié)合；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.improved改進。此處描寫了兩個女孩的心理活動，對于作者的突發(fā)奇想她們一定很吃驚，互看了對方，即交換眼神。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：晚會辦得很成功，最大的敵人蘿拉玩得最痛快，她在地板上打滾，高興得尖叫起來。A.explanation解釋；B.business生意；C.attempt嘗試；D.success成功。根據(jù)后文“PatandPeggynevercamehomecryingfromschoolanymore.”可知，兩個女孩再也不哭著回家，證明此次的派對開的很成功。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：晚會辦得很成功，最大的敵人蘿拉玩得最痛快，她在地板上打滾，高興得尖叫起來。A.furthest最遠的；B.slowest最慢的；C.biggest最大的；D.newest最新的。根據(jù)前文“andtheir5gavethemahardtime,especiallyLolla.”可知，此處與前文相呼應(yīng)，前文提到最麻煩的敵人羅拉，因此羅拉應(yīng)該是她們最大的敵人。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：晚會辦得很成功，最大的敵人蘿拉玩得最痛快，她在地板上打滾，高興得尖叫起來。A.terror恐懼；B.pride驕傲；C.surprise驚訝；D.delight高興。根據(jù)后文“PatandPeggynevercamehomecryingfromschoolanymore.”可知，兩個女孩再也不哭著回家，證明派對進行的很順利很成功，派對上的人玩得很開心。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天，蘿拉的父親來訪說：“我來感謝你邀請我的小女兒參加晚會。”A.droppedin拜訪；B.showedoff炫耀；C.gaveup放棄；D.setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“Icametothankyouforaskingmylittlegirltotheparty.”可知，羅拉的父親應(yīng)該是前來登門造訪并表示感謝。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人這樣做過。A.Somebody某人；B.Anybody任何人；C.Everybody每個人；D.Nobody無人。根據(jù)前文“ThenIhadoneofmyrare12.”可知，作者的這次派對奇想是很少見的，因此此時羅拉的父親很感激，特意登門造訪表示感謝，可見之前從來沒有人做過這樣的事情。故選D項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的話使我陷入沉思。A.dreams夢想；B.words言語；C.characters角色；D.jokes玩笑。根據(jù)前文“Icametothankyouforaskingmylittlegirltotheparty.18everdiditbefore.”可知，作者陷入沉思是因為羅拉父親的一番話。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：愛你的敵人，對他們好，因為令人驚訝的是，這很有效。A.initially一開始地；B.traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；C.amazingly令人驚奇地；D.officially官方地。通讀全文可知，作者通過邀請女兒的敵人從而使她們化敵為友，令人驚奇。故選C項。第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AThemovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Therearecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.Andthecharacteristicsalsohelpguidedirectorstowardswhatisgoingtobethenextbigcinematicpresentation.TheRegularsTheyarebasicallyamateurmoviecriticsthemselvesduetotheamountofmoviestheywatch.Theydonotdecidemorebetweenmoviesandcangenerallyseetwooreventhreeinonesitting.Soolderpeoplearetheregularsduetotheirplentyoffreetimetheyhave.TheYoungParentsChildren’smoviesaretheirentertainmentofchoice,andtheytendtochooselightheartedhumorovereverything.Usuallyfriendly,thisgrouparegreatatsocializing.Asforthemoviecategoryforchildren,directorstrustthisgroupastheyknowwhatiswantedandexpectedinthetypesofmovies.TheCoupleTheyarequicktogetintothecinemaandusuallybuywhatisrequiredbythefemalepartner.Whatisusuallyasimilarthemeintheirmoviesisatleastahintingatalovestoryofsomesort.ThesegroupsareexcellenttestsubjectsfortheproductionofNicholasSparkstypemoviesastheyfeelliketheirlovestoryisthenextbigproductionandthusdirectorsaredrawntowardsthem.TheNoisyTeensThesetypescaninterruptamoviecountlesstimes.Thoughtheymaybuytonsoffood,theyseemsomehownottosendthefoodintotheirmouthsandemployeesfindmuchfoodisleftonthefloorasifafoodfightwentonduringthefilm.Actionandadventuremovieseoutusuallyforthiscrowdbecausetheplotandfastpacednatureofthefilmusuallykeeptheteensatbayforthattimeperiod.36.Thetextwouldmostbenefit________.A.filmlovers B.moviedirectorsC.theatervisitors D.cinemabosses37.WhatdowelearnabouttheCouple?A.Theyarerequiredtogetintothecinemasoon.B.Bothofthemenjoymoviesofdifferentthemes.C.Thefemalepartneroftendecideswhattheysee.D.Theyliketojudgethequalityofthelovestoryfilms.38.Whichgroupwillprobablypaylittleattentiontothesubjectofthemovie?A.TheRegulars. B.TheYoungParents.C.TheCouple. D.TheRowdyTeens.39.Whatkindofmoviesmostlikelyattractstheteens?A.Lightheartedhumormovies. B.NicholasSparkstypemovies.C.Excitingmoviesaboutthewar. D.Romanticlovestorymovies.40.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Analysisofmovietheatergoers.B.Moviesforpeoplewithdifferenttastes.C.Approachestoattractingaudiences.D.Therecipetopickapopularmovie.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了四類電影觀眾的特征?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Andthecharacteristicsalsohelpguidedirectorstowardswhatisgoingtobethenextbigcinematicpresentation.（這些特點也有助于指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)演走向下一個大型的電影展示）可知這篇文章對電影導(dǎo)演最有利。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Theyarequicktogetintothecinemaandusuallybuywhatisrequiredbythefemalepartner.（他們很快就能進入電影院，通常會買女性伴侶要看的電影）可知一對夫婦中，通常是女性伴侶決定他們看到什么。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theydonotdecidemorebetweenmoviesandcangenerallyseetwooreventhreeinonesitting.（他們不會在電影之間做更多的選擇，通常一次可以看兩到三部電影）可知常客可能很少注意電影的主題。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Actionandadventuremovieseoutusuallyforthiscrowd…（動作片和冒險片通常都是為這一人群準(zhǔn)備的）分析選項可知關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的激動人心的電影最有可能吸引青少年。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Themovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Therearecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.（電影院是每個人的夢想之地。它吸引了不同品味的群體。這些人之間有一些特定的特征）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為分析去看電影的四類人的特征，可知文章主要內(nèi)容是電影院觀眾分析。故選A?！军c睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。如第五小題，根據(jù)第一段中Themovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Therearecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.（電影院是每個人的夢想之地。它吸引了不同品味的群體。這些人之間有一些特定的特征）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為分析去看電影的四類人的特征，可知文章主要內(nèi)容是電影院觀眾分析。故選A。BATeacher’sLifesavingCallInthemidstoftheCOVID19pandemic,JuliaKochbeganwhatwasonlyhersecondyearasafirstgradeteacherinavirtualclassroom.OneSeptemberafternoonafewweeksintotheschoolyear,shereceivedacallfromCynthiaPhillips,whowashavingtechnicaldifficultieswithhergranddaughter’stoolsforonlinelearning.KochimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrongwithPhillips.Thetwowomenhadspokennumeroustimesbefore,butKochhadneverheardthegrandmothersoundquitelikethis.HerwordsweresojumbledthatKochcouldbarelyunderstandher,thoughshewasabletomakeoutthatPhillipshadfallenfourtimesthatday.Kochcalledherprincipal,CharlieLovelady,whoassuredherthathewouldcallandcheckonPhillipshimself.JustlikeKoch,LoveladycouldbarelyunderstandPhillips.Hesuspectedshemightbehavingastroke—herecognizedthesignsfromwhenhisownfatherhadsufferedone.Loveladywasabletomakeouttheword“kids”andimmediatelybecameconcernedthatPhillips’stwograndchildren,agedsixandeight,wereprobablyhomealonewithher—sheistheirprimaryguardian—andscared.Loveladyaskedhisofficemanagertosendanambulancetothegrandmother’shome.ThenLoveladycalledtwodeansintheschooldistrict,totellthemwhatwasgoingon,bothofwhomdroppedeverythinganddrovetothefamily’shome.Whentheypulleduplessthantenminuteslater,theEMTs(急救人員)weretreatingPhillipswhilethetwogirls,lookingvisiblyshaken,wereoutsidewithaneighbor.ThequickresponsefromKochandLoveladysavedPhillips’slife.Shearrivedatthehospitalintimetogettreatmentandbeforechronicdamageoccurred.“Ifitweren’tforthem,Iwouldn’tbehere,”saidPhillipsfromherhospitalbedaboutamonthafterherstroke.Thankstoanextendedstayinthehospital,shehasregainedmostofthemovementthroughoutherbodyexceptforonehandandaportionofhermouth,whichaffectsherspeech.41.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.WhenKochwasinherfirstgrade.B.Whenthegrandchildrenwerehavingonlineclasses.C.WhenLoveladywaswithhisownfather.D.WhentheEMTsweregivingmedicalhelptoPhillips.42.WhydidKochknowthatPhillipswasintrouble?A.BecausePhillips’svoicesoundedstrange.B.BecausePhillipshadseldomcalledKoch.C.BecausePhillipsspokeastrangelanguage.D.BecauseKochcouldnothearveryclearly.43.HowdidLoveladyknowthatPhillipsmightbehavingastroke?A.Bycallingthehospitalforadvice.B.ByvisitingPhillipsinperson.C.Byrecognizingthesignsheknew.D.Byaskingtheofficeworkersforhelp.44.Theunderlinedword“chronic”inParagraph7maybestbereplacedby____.A.minor. B.unknown. C.obvious. D.serious.45.WhatisoneofthebadeffectsthestrokeleftonPhillips?A.Shecouldnotmoveaboutproperly.B.Shecouldnotspeakclearly.C.Shecouldnothavemealsproperly.D.Shecouldnotuseherhandsasbefore.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了CynthiaPhillips給Koch老師打，向老師咨詢在線學(xué)習(xí)工具技術(shù)問題。Koch通過Phillips的說話聲音察覺到異樣，意識到Phillips可能有麻煩。Koch給校長Lovelady打，Lovelady通過識別他知道的癥狀，知道Phillips可能中風(fēng)了。Phillips被及時送往醫(yī)院，避免了嚴(yán)重后果的發(fā)生。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OneSeptemberafternoonafewweeksintotheschoolyear,shereceivedacallfromCynthiaPhillips,whowashavingtechnicaldifficultieswithhergranddaughter’stoolsforonlinelearning.”（開學(xué)幾周后9月的一個下午，她接到CynthiaPhillips的，她在孫女的在線學(xué)習(xí)工具上遇到了技術(shù)問題）可知，故事發(fā)生在CynthiaPhillips的孫女們在上在線課程的時候。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“KochimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrongwithPhillips.Thetwowomenhadspokennumeroustimesbefore,butKochhadneverheardthegrandmothersoundquitelikethis.”（Koch立刻意識到Phillips出了問題。這兩位女士之前已經(jīng)說過很多次話了，但Koch從未聽過這位祖母的聲音是這樣的）可知，Koch知道Phillips有麻煩是因為Phillips的聲音聽起來很奇怪。故選A。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“JustlikeKoch,LoveladycouldbarelyunderstandPhillips.Hesuspectedshemightbehavingastroke—herecognizedthesignsfromwhenhisownfatherhadsufferedone.”（就像Koch一樣，Lovelady幾乎無法理解Phillips。他懷疑她可能中風(fēng)了——他從他自己的父親中風(fēng)的癥狀中辨認(rèn)出了這些跡象）可知，Lovelady通過識別他知道的癥狀，判斷Phillips可能中風(fēng)了。故選C。【44題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子“Shearrivedatthehospitalintimetogettreatmentandbeforechronicdamageoccurred.”（她在chronic損傷發(fā)生前及時趕到醫(yī)院接受治療）和最后一段“Thankstoanextendedstayinthehospital,shehasregainedmostofthemovementthroughoutherbodyexceptforonehandandaportionofhermouth,whichaffectsherspeech.”（經(jīng)過長時間的住院治療，她已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了身體的大部分活動，除了一只手和一部分嘴，這影響了她的語言能力）可知這里意思是在造成嚴(yán)重的損傷前，Phillips及時趕到醫(yī)院接受了治療。“chronic”意思是嚴(yán)重的，A.minor.較小的；B.unknown.未知的；C.obvious.明顯的；D.serious.嚴(yán)重的。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thankstoanextendedstayinthehospital,shehasregainedmostofthemovementthroughoutherbodyexceptforonehandandaportionofhermouth,whichaffectsherspeech.”（經(jīng)過長時間的住院治療，她已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了身體的大部分活動，除了一只手和一部分嘴，這影響了她的語言能力）可知，中風(fēng)給Phillips留下的一個壞影響是她不能很清楚的說話。故選B。CSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveselfimageandlearntoloveyourself.Selfimageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourselfimagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveselfimageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeselfimagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeselfimageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveselfimage.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!46.Youneedtobuildapositiveselfimagewhenyou___________.A.daretochallengeyourself B.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourself D.haveahighopinionofyourself47.Accordingtothepassage,ourselfimages___________.A.havepositiveeffects B.areprobablyuntrueC.areoftenchangeable D.havedifferentfunctions48.Howshouldyouchangeyourselfimageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers. B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld. D.Tochangethewayyouthink.49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess. B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtobuildapositiveselfimage. D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.50.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Parents. B.Adolescents. C.Educators. D.Peopleingeneral.【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，說明了怎樣建立積極的自我形象，自我形象不同與別人的形象，戰(zhàn)勝克服消極的自我形象，擺脫負(fù)面的自我形象最好的辦法是認(rèn)識你的形象不是客觀的，并積極說服自己確信自己的積極品質(zhì)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveselfimageandlearntoloveyourself.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)相信自己是一種挑戰(zhàn)，那么現(xiàn)在是你建立積極的自我形象和學(xué)會愛自己的時候了。)”可知，當(dāng)你對自己沒有信心時，很難相信自己的時候，你需要建立積極的自我形象。故選C。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Interestingly,ourselfimagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.(有趣的是，我們的自我形象通常與他人對我們的形象大不相同。不幸的是，這些形象中的大部分比它們應(yīng)該的更為消極。)”、第四段最后一句中“Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.(但請記住，你這么認(rèn)為并不意味著它就是真的。)”以及第五段中“Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeselfimageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.(擺脫消極自我形象的最好方法是意識到你的形象遠非客觀，并積極說服自己擁有積極的品質(zhì)。)”可推知，我們的自我形象可能并不真實。故選B。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.(因此，改變你對自己的看法是改變你的自我形象和整個世界的關(guān)鍵。)”以及最后一段中“Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveselfimage.(改變你的思維方式，在那些你需要改進的方面努力，將會對提升一個積極的自我形象大有幫助。)

”可知，改變自我形象的關(guān)鍵是改變對自己的看法、改變思維方式。故選D。【49題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveselfimageandlearntoloveyourself.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)相信自己是一個挑戰(zhàn)，那么是時候建立一個積極的自我形象，學(xué)會愛自己了。)”、第二段最后一句“Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.(因此，改變你對自己的看法是改變你的自我形象和整個世界的關(guān)鍵。)”、第三段第一句“Thebest