江蘇省宿遷市鐘吾國際學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末考試試題含答案

江蘇省宿遷市鐘吾國際學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Educationtourism（研學(xué)旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.—That’strue.Butnot________likesthis.Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody2、—________isitfromJinantoChongqing?—About10hoursbyplane.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Whattime3、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing4、—When________he________toNewYork?—Yesterday.A.does,get B.did,get C.has,got D.had,got5、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking6、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What7、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t8、Alice______anhour______theviolineveryday.A.takes;study B.pays;studyingC.spends;studying D.spends;tostudy9、—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A.a,the B./,the C./,/ D.a,/10、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tomwaswalkingalongthebeach.Whenhelookeddownthebeach,hesawamanmovinglikea___1___.Hethoughtthatsomeonewasdancingonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Buthewasnotdancingatall.Hewaspickingup___2___andthrowingthemintothesea.He___3___themanandasked,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungmanlookedupand___4___,“Throwingstarfishintothesea.It’slowtide（落潮）nowandallofthesestarfishwereonthebeach.IfIdon’tthrowthem,theywill___5___.”“But,youngman,youcannot___6___everystarfishonthebeach.Youwill___7___makeit.Justgiveitup.”Theyoungman___8___andcontinuedtopickupanotherstarfishandthrowitintothe___9___.Thenhesaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone!”Tomlearntthatifeachofustriestodosomething,ourworldwillbebetter.Sohedecidedtobeoneofthe____10____onthebeach.1.A.snake B.superman C.dancer D.model2.A.starfish B.bottles C.stones D.fish-food3.A.flewto B.dancedwith C.walkedto D.listenedto4.A.cried B.laughed C.replied D.apologized5.A.return B.die C.sleep D.disappear6.A.touch B.kill C.see D.save7.A.never B.possibly C.finally D.soon8.A.wokeup B.feltencouraged C.gaveasmile D.becamenervous9.A.boat B.sea C.sand D.box10.A.fishermen B.leaders C.helpers D.swimmers三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Myfather,agreatwriter,madehisdreamcometrueattheageof______（四十）.13、從那時(shí)起，他就決定努力學(xué)習(xí)法語。______________________________14、eat,class,in,don’t________________________.15、people,the,beach,there,thousandsof,on,are_______________________________________________________.16、Mysisterwasverytired,soshewenttobedearlytonight.(合并句子）Mysisterwas______tired______shewenttobedearlytonight.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動(dòng))withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?18、Afteralongandcoldwinter,springishere!Thetreesturngreen.Someflowersbegintoblossom.▲Peoplegooutsideandenjoythegoodweather.Areyoustillstayinginside,playingwithyourphoneorcomputer?It’stimetogooutandlookforsomefunnythingstodoinspringtime.Springisagreattimetoseenatureandgetsomeexercise.Hikingwillhelpyoudoboth.Youcantakealongwalkinthecountrysideorclimbupahill.Youmaybetired.butitisgoodforyourheart.Whatisthebestspringactivitytofreeyoureyesandneckfromphonesorcomputers?Flyingkites!Onasunnydaywithwind,it’sexcitingtoseehundredsofkitesflyinginthesky.Ifyouwanttoseelotsofcolourfulkites,youcangotoWeifanginShandong.ThecityholdsafamouskitefestivalonthethirdSaturdayinAprileveryyear.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blossom”mean?A.falloff B.wakeup C.comeout D.getout2.Whichisthebestsentenceforthe“▲”inParagraph1?A.Buttheweatheriscold. B.Springcomesafterwinter.C.Studentsarehavingclasses. D.Animalscomeouttoplay.3.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned（提到）accordingtothewriter?A.Swimming. B.Flyingkites. C.Hiking. D.Climbing.4.WhenisthekitefestivalinWeifanginShandong?A.thethirdSaturdayinMarch B.thethirdSaturdayinAprilC.thesecondSaturdayinApril D.thethirdSundayinApril5.Whatisthepurpose（意圖）ofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomefunnyplacestous. B.Totellussomethingaboutweather.C.Toaskustogooutandenjoythespring. D.ToaskustoseecolourfulkitesinShandong.19、Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.◆Lookinthemirror(鏡子)andsaytoyourself,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!◆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.◆Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.◆Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorate(裝飾)yourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.◆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.◆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomanddadormaybeevenyourcousins.1.Wemayreadthispassagein________.A.asciencebook B.astorybook C.amagazine D.schoolrules2.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill________.A.feelgood B.beconfident C.bespecial D.betired3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asenseofaccomplishment”meaninChinese?A.成就感 B.憂傷感 C.挫折感 D.信任感4.Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay“NO”towhenyouareunhappy?A.Alwayslookingforthegoodthingsinothers. B.Stayingaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.Learningsomethingnewandfinishingit. D.Keepingadiarytohelpexpressyourfeelings.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.Doyourbest B.AlwayssmiletoyourlifeC.It’snevertoolatetolearn D.Sixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself20、HankwentcampingwithhisdadandbrotherCarlos.Theysetoffforthewoods.Theyfoundagoodplacefortheirtents.TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.Theyputtheirsleepingbagsinsideoneofthetents.“Youcanfindsomefirewood,”saidHank’sdad,“thenI’llmakeacampfire.”Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks(棍子).Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticksandcookedthemoverthecampfire.Thentheboyscookedsomebreadandpotatoes.Everythingtastedgreat!Afterdinnertheboyssatbythecampfire,singingandtellingfunnyjokes.Dadtoldscarystories.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Hankmovedclosertothefiretostaywarm.Theycouldhearthesoundofsomethingmovinginthewoods.“Whatwasthat?”askedCarlos.“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig,”saidHankandhemovedclosertohisdad.“Ithinkweshouldgotobednow,”saidCarlos.TheboyssaidgoodnighttoDad.Theywentintothetentandcrawled(爬)intotheirsleepingbags.Theytalkedaboutfishingtomorrow.Soontheywereasleepanddreamingaboutthebigfishtheywouldcatch(抓).Whentheboysgotupthenextmorning,Dadsaid,“Look!”Hepointedtoafootprint.“Ithinkthatnoiseweheardlastnightwasadeer.”Bothboyswerehungry.Theytooktheirfishingpoles(桿子)andrantothelake.“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”saidHank.Andtheydid!1.WhatdidDadputontheendsofthesticks?A.Hotdogs. B.Bread. C.Potatoes. D.Fish.2.WhydidHankmoveclosertohisdad?A.Becausehewantedtokeepwarm B.BecausehewantedtosaygoodnighttoDad.C.Becausehewantedtogotobed. D.Becausehewasafraidafterhearingthesound.3.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Theboyswentfishing.②Theyheardsomethingmovinginthewoods.③TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.④Theyfoundsomefirewoodandmadeacampfire.A.④③①② B.③②④① C.③④②① D.①③②④4.Whatdoes“Andtheydid!”mean?A.HankandCarlostooktheirfishingpolesandrantothesleepingbag.B.HankandCarlosdidcatchsomefishforlunch.C.HankandCarloswerebothhungry.D.HankandCarlossawthedeer.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）愛麗絲太大了，無法穿過那個(gè)洞。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——研學(xué)旅行在年輕人中越來越受歡迎?！钦娴?。但不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這樣。有些年輕人喜歡和家人一起旅行?？疾榇~辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Educationtourism（研學(xué)旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.”以及下文But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，研學(xué)旅行的確在年輕人中越來越受歡迎，但是也不是每個(gè)人都喜歡，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從濟(jì)南到重慶有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘飛機(jī)大約10個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多長，是對長度或是一段時(shí)間的提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對距離進(jìn)行提問；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問；Whattime什么時(shí)間，對時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語“About10hoursbyplane.”可知上文是對兩地間的距離進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howfar。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在廚房刷盤子?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盤子是此時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他什么時(shí)候到的紐約？——昨天?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，變疑問句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞did，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時(shí)候開？——請稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌隆？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語境可知，空處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，故應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么時(shí)候開始并不重要。開始永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。how如何；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要開始永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲，所以什么時(shí)候開始不重要。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。此處是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alice每天花費(fèi)一小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)小提琴?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及動(dòng)詞用法。take花費(fèi)，主語是做某事或以it作為形式主語；pay花費(fèi)，主語是人，花費(fèi)金錢；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人，花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢。根據(jù)“Alice”和“anhour”可知，此處花費(fèi)的主語是人，花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間，所以用spend。spend句型為“sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.”，所以第二空為studying。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的天氣！一天都在下雨?！堑?。我聽說雨會(huì)持續(xù)到這個(gè)月月末。考查冠詞用法。此句是感嘆句，weather不可數(shù)名詞，前不加冠詞；第二個(gè)空特指這場雨，用定冠詞the修飾。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊(duì)員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個(gè)人。考查動(dòng)詞短語。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Tom受海灘上年輕人的啟發(fā)，也決定成為海灘上的一員，為改善世界做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他順著海灘往下看時(shí)，他看到一個(gè)人像跳舞的人一樣在移動(dòng)。snake蛇；superman超人；dancer舞者；model模型。根據(jù)“Hethoughtthatsomeonewasdancingonthebeach.”可知，在沙灘上跳舞所以像舞者，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他把海星撿起來扔到海里。starfish海星；bottles瓶子；stones石頭；fish-food魚類食品。根據(jù)下文“Throwingstarfishintothesea.”可知，年輕人在撿海星，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他走到那個(gè)男人面前問道。flewto飛往；dancedwith共舞；walkedto步行；listenedto聽。根據(jù)“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”可知，Tom走到年輕人面前進(jìn)行交談，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：年輕人抬頭回答。cried哭；laughed大笑；replied回復(fù)；apologized道歉。根據(jù)“Throwingstarfishintothesea....”可知，年輕人回答Tom的問話，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我不扔，它們就會(huì)死。return返回；die死亡；sleep睡覺；disappear消失。根據(jù)“Throwingstarfishintothesea.It’slowtide（落潮）nowandallofthesestarfishwereonthebeach.IfIdon’tthrowthem,theywill...”可知，退潮后海星在沙灘上會(huì)死掉，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是，年輕人，你不可能拯救海灘上的每一只海星。touch接觸；kill殺死；see看見；save節(jié)省，挽救。根據(jù)“Justgiveitup.”可知，Tom勸年輕人放棄是因?yàn)樗X得年輕人不可能拯救沙灘上的每一只海星，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)做不到。never永不；possibly可能；finally最終；soon不久。根據(jù)“But,youngman,youcannotsaveeverystarfishonthebeach.”可知，Tom認(rèn)為年輕人不可能拯救海灘上的每一只海星，認(rèn)為他永遠(yuǎn)做不到，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：年輕人笑了笑，繼續(xù)撿起另一只海星扔到海里。wokeup叫醒；feltencouraged受鼓舞；gaveasmile微笑；becamenervous緊張。根據(jù)“Theyoungman...andcontinuedtopickupanother...”可知，年輕人微笑著回答Tom的問題，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人笑了笑，繼續(xù)撿起另一只海星扔到海里。boat小船；sea海洋；sand沙灘；box箱子。根據(jù)上文“Hewaspickingupstarfishandthrowingthemintothesea.”可知，年輕人把海星扔向海里，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：所以他決定成為海灘上的幫手之一。fishermen漁民；leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；helpers幫手；swimmers游泳者。根據(jù)“Tomlearntthatifeachofustriestodosomething,ourworldwillbebetter.”可知，Tom了解到，如果我們每個(gè)人都努力做點(diǎn)什么，我們的世界就會(huì)變得更好。推測Tom會(huì)成為海灘上的幫手之一，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、forty【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親，一個(gè)偉大的作家，在他四十歲的時(shí)候?qū)崿F(xiàn)了他的夢想。forty“四十”，attheageofforty“在四十歲的時(shí)候”，故填forty。13、Fromthenon,hedecidedtoworkhardat/onFrench.【解析】【詳解】從那時(shí)起：fromthenon；決定做某事：decidetodosth；努力學(xué)習(xí)法語：workhardatFrench=workhardonFrench。結(jié)合語境可知，主語為he，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，decided為動(dòng)詞decide的過去式，不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形，作賓語，work“工作”，動(dòng)詞。故填Fromthenon,hedecidedtoworkhardat/onFrench.14、Don’teatinclass【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)為否定祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形；eat“吃”，用于Don’t之后；inclass“在課堂上”，用在句末。故填Don’teatinclass“在課堂上不要吃東西”。15、Therearethousandsofpeopleonthebeach【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句是therebe的陳述句，即thereare結(jié)構(gòu)，thousandsofpeople“成千上萬的人們”，作主語，onthebeach“在海灘上”，作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填Therearethousandsofpeopleonthebeach“海灘上有成千上萬的人”。16、①.so②.that【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹很累，所以她今晚很早就上床睡覺了?？疾橥x句。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后面的tired和第二個(gè)空后面的句子shewenttobedearlytonight可知，應(yīng)該是如此……以至于……，so+形容詞+that+句子意為“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述神舟十六號(hào)發(fā)射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個(gè)人在某件事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那就意味著他已經(jīng)做過很多次了。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個(gè)小組由18人組成。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學(xué)有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎”的問題。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些春天可以做的活動(dòng)，號(hào)召大家出去享受春天?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“springishere!Thetreesturngreen.Someflowersbegintoblossom.”可知，春天到了花兒開始開花了，所以單詞“blossom”指的是“開花”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetreesturngreen.Someflowersbegintoblossom...Peoplegooutsideandenjoythegoodweather.”可知，此處繼續(xù)描述春天來的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生什么，選項(xiàng)D“動(dòng)物們出來玩耍?！狈稀９蔬xD?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hikingwillhelpyoudoboth.Youcantakealongwalkinthecountrysideorclimbupahill.”以及“Flyingkites!”可知，文中沒有提到游泳，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecityholdsafamouskitefestivalonthethirdSaturdayinAprileveryyear.”可知，山東濰坊的風(fēng)箏節(jié)在每年四月的第三個(gè)星期六，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解及“Afteralongandcoldwinter,springishere!”可知，本文主要是一些春天可以做的活動(dòng)，號(hào)召大家出去享受春天，故選C。19、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些可以讓你自我感覺良好的方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些可以讓你自我感覺良好的方法，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.”可知幫助別人會(huì)讓你感覺良好。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Newchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished”可知完成挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候會(huì)有成就感，故此處劃線部分意為“成就感”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomanddadormaybeevenyourcousins”可知當(dāng)你不開心的時(shí)候，和家人待在一起，而不是一個(gè)人待著，這樣會(huì)使情況更糟。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一些可以讓你自我感覺良好的方法，所以選項(xiàng)D“讓你自我感覺良好的六種方法”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。20、1.A2