暑假作業(yè)03非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式考點(diǎn)）（原卷版）

完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)03非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式考點(diǎn)）不定式作主語(yǔ)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1.不定式作主語(yǔ)表具體行為，表特指(對(duì)比：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表泛指，是抽象行為)。2.不定式作主語(yǔ)三情況：直接作主語(yǔ)；It作形式主語(yǔ)；whtodo短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)(謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))。3.?？季湫虸tis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)；Ittakessb.timetodosth.等。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ittookyearsofwork_____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.2.It’simportantforthefigures_____________(update)regularly.3.Whenandwheretostarttheprograms____________(remain)unknown.4.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__________(get)there.不定式作賓語(yǔ)兩種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：只接todo作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:妙記mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的manage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,decide/desire/determine用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theyfailed_____________(grasp)theimportanceofhiswords.2.Sheneverseemed________(care)whattherestofusthoughtabouther.3.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant__________(wear)theuniform.要點(diǎn)精講2：接todo/doing意義不同的動(dòng)詞：妙記frogshmt青蛙聰明forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try。該考點(diǎn)非常重要，必須重視。forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事（已做）remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事（已做）regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做過(guò)某事（已做）goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對(duì)象不變）stoptodo停下來(lái)去做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）stopdoing停止做某事（對(duì)象不變）can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing嘗試做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試和行動(dòng)）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.2.Look!Thewindowisopen.I’msorry.Iforgot____________(close)it.3.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)四種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：see類(lèi)動(dòng)詞(不定式作賓補(bǔ)省to，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上):巧記注意讓邁克聽(tīng)聽(tīng)看看這塊表有啥感覺(jué)notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew(deal)withbyourselveseveryday.2.Hewasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.3.WhenIcameinIsawhim______________(listen)tomusic.要點(diǎn)精講2：warn類(lèi)動(dòng)詞(只接todo后作賓補(bǔ))warn,tell,ask,persuade,expect等。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Passengersarepermitted___________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.2.Energydrinksarenotallowed____________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.3.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme________(stay)andwatch.4.Theyarerequired________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.要點(diǎn)精講3：用于“with+名詞+不定式”，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/代詞+不定式”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.2.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__________(follow)inayear.要點(diǎn)精講4：besaid類(lèi)動(dòng)詞：besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo類(lèi)句型，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Itissaidthat…。不定式根據(jù)語(yǔ)境還可能用進(jìn)行式、被動(dòng)式或完成式。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Robertissaid_____________(study)abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.2.Policearesearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____________(miss)sincethefloodhitthearea.不定式作定語(yǔ)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：1.不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，多表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.不定式與名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。3.若不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，后邊應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Themeeting___________(hold)now/_______(hold)yesterday/_________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.2.Theairport_____________(plete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.3.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceoftheboy,sayingthathewasnottheone(blame).4.Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology________(change)lives.不定式作狀語(yǔ)三種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，多用于todo,soastodo,inordertodo結(jié)構(gòu)。注意邏輯主語(yǔ)一致性，位于句末前邊不能有逗號(hào)。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thelocalgovernmenthasdoneeverythingitcan__________(save)theburiedminers.2._______(accept)asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.3.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere(train)foraspaceflight.要點(diǎn)精講2：不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，多用于too…to,enoughtodo,onlytodo,so…asto,suchasto等結(jié)構(gòu)。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hehurriedtothestation,only____________(inform/find/tell)thatthetrainhadleft.2.Wouldyoubesokindas_____________(carry)theluggageforme?3.NowI’mbraveenough____________(stand)upandanswerthequestion.要點(diǎn)精講3：不定式用于be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式，不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).2.Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensive__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.一閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlong1

afavoriteChinesedish?Butthereisoneinterestingconcept2(concern)ChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbeing3(increasing)ignoredbytheyouthoftheEasttheancientcustomof“tonic(滋補(bǔ)的)food”.4isknowntous,tonicfoodisfoodthatisconsumedtoimproveone’swellbeingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasonceacustomfornewmothers5(eat)asesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasageneral6(believe)thatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeat,areseenas“hot”,while7(other),suchasChinesecabbage,areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeat8(depend)onthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodsforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberries(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,either9(add)tofruitteaorasavery10(benefit)additiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpickmeup(提神的食品).二閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Zibo,acityinShandongprovince,has1(expect)beepopularonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsfreeadmissionto10scenicspotsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketaslongastheirfinaldestinationisZibo.Passengerswhoboardthetrainaregreetedbyabanner2(read)“WeletotheSpecialBBQTrain”attheentranceofthecarriage.TheyalsoreceiveitemsfromleafletsaboutZibo’scultureandscenicspots3smallsouvenirsandsnacks.BarbecueispopularinChina,butZibo’sbarbecueisdifferent4threeaspects:madeonastove,it5(serve)withpancakesandsauce.Thefoodis7080percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,6dinerscanfinishcookingitontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseofparticipation.AccordingtolocalmediareportsonWednesday,7(search)for“barbecue”increasedby370percentontheInternetinMarch.“Iamgladtoseethatthecitynow8(prior)enhancingtheexperiencefortouristsandimprovingitsimage,ratherthansolelycapitalizingonitsovernightfame,”readsonementonthepopularmicrobloggingsiteSinaWeibo.“Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity,andthelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabout9topromotethecityasawhole,itscultureandtourism,aswellasitslivingandbusinessenvironment,”saidSunXiaorong,10memberoftheexpertpaneloftourismmarketingandpromotionthatissupervisedbytheShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.三Mylifeasataxpayingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,____1____littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits____2____throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor____3____helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno____4____beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d____5____minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory____6____.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir____7____.Our____8____inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.____9____bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_____10_____thanitsounds._____11_____abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehighpressurethanI’d_____12_____.Dad____13____.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood_____14_____foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou_____15_____thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate四Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshaperecognitionabilitiestoahumantwoyearold.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(對(duì)稱(chēng)的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.