牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語《期末檢測(cè)題》及答案

牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)上學(xué)期

期末測(cè)試卷

學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名成績(jī)

第I卷

一、聽力部分

A.聽對(duì)話回答問題

本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。

1.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?

A.B.C.

2.WhichanimallivesinWolong?

A.B.C.

3.Wheredidthewomango?

A.B.C.

4.WhatdoesTomoftendoafterschool?

5.Howoftendothestudentscountthebirds?

A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Everytwoyears.

6.WhichdoesMarylikebestinsummer?

A.Icecream.B.Fruit.C.Cola.

7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Dosports.B.Gotosleep.C.Goshopping.

8.Howfaristhepostoffice?

A.300metresaway.B.3,000metresaway.C.30minutes,walk.

9.Howmuchdoesonejacketcost?

A.Twentydollars.B.Twenty-fivedollars.C.Fortydollars.

10What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

B.聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題

本部分共有10道小題,你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文,對(duì)話和短文各聽兩遍。

聽一段對(duì)話,回答第11—12小題。

11.Themanlikes.

A.travellingB.playingsportsC.skating

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofskating?

A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.

聽第一篇短文,回答第13-15小題。

SchoolTrip

Time:13

Place:thefilmmuseum

Whentoleave:at14

Wheretomeet:inthecarpark

Cost:15each

Thingsneedtobring:apencilandanotebook

13.A.SundayB.SaturdayC.Thursday

14.A.fifteenpastnineB.aquartertonineC.eightfifty-five

15.A.$6.70B.$16.70C.$67

聽第二篇短文，回答第16—20小題。

16.WhathappenstoJackoneday?

A.Hefeelsill.B.Acarhitshim.C.Hisballismissing.

17.WhatisJack'sproblem?

A.Hecan'tgettosleep.B.Hecan'tsleepwell.C.Hecan'twakeup.

18.WhobringsCodytothehospital?

A.Jack'sparents.B.Thenurses.C.Jackhimself.

19.WhowakesupJackatlast?

A.Hisfather.B.Thedoctor.C.Hisdog.

20.HowlongdoesJackstayinthehospital?

A.Sevendays.B.Sevenweeks.C.Sevenmonths.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

I.-Doyouknowboyunderthetree?

-Ofcourse.HeisDavid,honestboy.

A.the;anB.a;anC.the;aD.an;the

2.Youcancallmremailmelily@126.com.

A.on;atB.at;onC.by;onD.on;on

3.IarrivedShanghaitheeveningofJanuary.

A.at;inB.in;atC.in;onD.from;to

4.—MayIsithere?

—Sorry,you.It'smymother'sseat.

A.shouldnotB.mayC.canD.can't

5.goodweather!Shallwegoforawalk?

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

6.--Hasyoursisterfinishedwatchingthenewfilm?--Yes,shehasfinishedit

A.yet;yetB.already;alreadyC.already;yetD.yet;already

7.Theboyoftenmakeshislittlebrother

A.criesB.tocryC.cryingD.cry

8.Thedoctoradvisedhimanymore.

A.notsmokeB.nottosmokeC.don'tsmokeD.doesn'tsmoke

9.Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon'tknow

A.towearwhichoneB.whichtowearC.whatshouldIwearD.whichwear

10.Thesentence"MumandDadgivemenicepresents^^belongsto

A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+O

11.Themonitortoldus________everymorning.

A.mopupitB.tomopitupC.mopitupD.tomopupit

12.Everyyearnaturaldisasterskillpeople.

A.ninethousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.ninethousandsof

13.It___________heavilywhenIleftschoolyesterday.

A.wassnowingB.issnowingC.snowedD.issnowy

14.Thegirldidn'tcryandstartedthemusic.

A.anymore；tolistenB.nomore；tolistenC.anymore；tolistentoD.nomore；tohear

15.____animalsareindangerandtherewillbespaceforthemifwedon'ttakeanyactions.

A.Moreandmore;fewerandfewerB.Fewerandfewer;moreandmore

C.Lessandless;moreandmoreD.Moreandmore;lessandless

三、完形填空

Mylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalways16it

bravely.

Lastyear,Icouldn'tbelievethe17thatIwasabletoenter（進(jìn)入）theonlykeyhighschoolinmyhometown.

ThenIrushedtomyhomeandtoldmy18.Butmyfatherdidn'tseem19asIwas.Hejustkept

smokingwithoutsayingawordandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn'thelp20.

Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywas21.Mymumhadbeenillinbedfor2years.Weliveda

22lifeandIcouldn'tcontinuemyschooling.IfeltsoupsetbutIcouldsay23tomyparents.I

decidedtohelpmyfatherwithhiswork24thefamily.

Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychanged25thebeginningofthenewterm.Myheadteachercametomy

familywithsomemoney,whichhadbeen26bymyschoolmates.Heencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）me,"Alwayshave

adream."27tearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothekeyhighschool.

IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialways28my

teacherandschoolmates.IhaveacollegedreamandImustworkhardforit,nomatter29hardlifeis.Justas

agreatmansays,"Whenonedoorshuts（關(guān)）,30opensin

16.A.solveB.meetC.faceD.make

17.A.ideaB.storyC.newsD.thought

18.A.teachersB.parentsC.grandparentsD.brothers

19.A.nervousB.excitedC.interestedD.worried

20.A.cryingB.laughingC.sayingD.shouting

21.A.aboutB.beforeC.againstD.like

22.A.hardB.happyC.niceD.rich

23.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

24.A.supportB.tosupportC.supportingD.supported

25.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.on

26.A.raisedB.spentC.plannedD.saved

27.A.FromB.BetweenC.WithD.Without

28.A.dreamofB.thinkofC.hearofD.talkof

29.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how

30.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

四、閱讀理解

A

Fourstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarecampingandtheyaretalkingabouttheweather.Let'slistentothem.

Waxili:IliveinMoscow.Therearestormstoo

WuLing:It'scoolandsunnymostofthetime

oftenthere.Whentheskyisdarkandclouds

inourcountry.IliveinBeijing,abeautiful

aremovingacrossthesky,thestormis

city.It'sJulynow.Thoughitisalittlehot,I

coming.Idon'tlikethat.Alwaysit'snotsafe

stillfeelcomfortable.

inthestorm.

John:IliveinthenorthofCanada.It'squite

coldinwinter,sowewearwarmJoe:IcomefromAustralia.Ineverseea

clothes.Manypeoplelikesnowyweathersnowyday.It'sveryhotmostofthetimeinour

becausetheycanmakesnowmenandenjoycountry.Inwinterit'snotverycold.

themselves.

31.ItisinAustraliawhenthefourstudentsarecamping.

A.springB.winterC.autumnD.summer

32.doesn'tliketheweatherofhiscountry.

A.JohnB.WuLingC.WaxiliD.Joe

33.Joehasneverexperiencedadaybefore.

A.snowyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudy

34.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.differentcitiesB.differenttalksindifferentcities

C.differentcountriesD.differentkindsofweatherindifferentareas

B

IlivewithmygrandmotherinaBeijingyardhouse.Onedaylastyear,Iwassurprisedtoseeabigforeignercoming

outofthehousenextdoortoours.Hewasverytallwithshortbrownhairandapairofglasses.

ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Iwastooshytospeaktohim."MyEnglishistoopoor!”Ithought.Mygrandmothertoldme

thathehadjustmovedintoouryard.don'tlikeit!”shesaid.''Foreignersaren'tlikeus.Maybehe'llplayloud

musicandpartieseverynight!I'msurehe'sgoingtocausetrouble.”

Severaldayslater,ImettheforeignerasIwaswalkinghomeafterwork."Hello!”hesaid(inChinese!).“My

name'sTony.Tvejustmovedintothehousenextdoortoyours."WhileIwaswonderingwhattosay,hecontinued,

“There'sanicebardowntheroad.Whydon'tyouandyourfamilycomeandhavedinnerwithme?”"Barsarebad

places,“saidmygrandmotherwhenItoldher,butwedecidedtogo.

ThebarwasnotatallwhatIhadexpected.Itwasinabeautifullittleyardhouse,withseverallargebookshelvesand

picturesofTibetonthewalls.SeveralChinesepeopleandforeignersweresittingdrinkingorreadingbooks.Inoticed

thatsomeoftheforeignerswerespeakingChineseinalowvoicetoeachother!”O(jiān)h,whatacivilizedplace!^^my

grandmotherexclaimed.

Thebarservedspecial“hutongpizzas”.Asweate,Tonytoldusabouthimself-heisanEnglishexpertinenvironment.

Healwayslikestobequiet.Mygrandmothersaidtome,“Hereallyseemslikeaveryniceyoungman.^^

35.Whenthewriterfirstsawtheforeigners,she.

A.wasfrightenedtohim

B.wantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim

C.felttooshytospeaktohim

D.hopedtoinvitetheforeignertothebar

36.Fromthesentence“Bararebadplaces”,wecanknowthatthegrandmother.

AwasveryexcitedB.didn'tgotothebar

C.didn'tlikebarsD.wasangrywithTony

37.What'sthemeaningoftheword“civilized“inthepassage?

A.文明的B.喧鬧的C.野蠻的D.討厭的

38.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNottrue?

A.Tonymadealotofnoiseeverynight.

B.TonywasanEnglishexpertinenvironment.

C.ThereweresomeforeignersspeakingChineseinthebar.

D.ThegrandmotherthoughtTonymightcausesometrouble.

39.Thebesttitleforthisstoryis.

A.ABarinTibet

BAForeignerinBeijing

C.BarsareBadPlaces

D.ForeignersLikeBars

C

Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycan

alsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?

AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge（擬K戰(zhàn)）.You

maythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit'simpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Those

kindsofideasstopyoufromrealizing（實(shí)現(xiàn)）yourdream.

Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletit

leaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.You

shouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficulty（困難）ontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggest

difficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwill

helpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanew

book.

Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmore

usefulandfindnewhobbies.

40.Thebiggestdifficultyontheroadtoyourdreamscomesfrom.

A.yourselfB.yourfriendsC.yourschoolD.yourparents.

41.Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandworkhard,ourdreams.

A.can'tberealizedB.canbeverysmallC.willcometrueD.canbeverybig

42.Howdoyoumakeyourdreamcometruefaster?

A.Rememberwhatyourdreamis.B.Don?tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.

C.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.D.A,BandC.

D

Now,moreandmorecitiesarefacingproblems,suchashighhousingcosts,pollutionandcrime.Let'sseewhat

peopleinHyderabad,IndiaandinSaoPaulo,Brazildotosolve（解決）theproblems.

Hyderabad,India

Toimprovepeople'slives,Hyderabadisplantingmoreandmoretrees.Thecityisevencreatinggreener

buildingsthatuselesswaterandlesselectricityforpower.Addinggreentoacityhasanumberofadvantages.For

example,treesmaketheaircleaner.InHyderabad,streetsweregreyanddirtyinthepast.However,todaytheyare

filledwithtreesandflowers,makingthecitycleanerandmorecolourful.Greenareasalsogivepeopleplacestorelax

orexercise.AstudyintheUSAshowsaninterestingthing:thegreeneraneighborhoodis,thelesscrimethereis.

SaoPaulo,Brazil

ManypeopleworkinthecentreofSaoPaulo,buttheydon'tlivethere.They'vespreadouttoneighborhoods

outsidethecitybecausehousingischeaper.Everyday,thesepeopletravelintothecity,andtrafficisveryheavy.City

plannersareusingdifferentwaystodealwith（處理）theproblem.First,theyarebuildingbettersubways.Another

goalistomakeitcheaperforpeopletoliveinthedowntownarea（中心區(qū)）.Doingthiswillreducetrafficand

pollutioninthecity.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"greener"mean?

A.Taller.B.Easier.

C.Betterfortheenvironment.D.Morebrightlycoloured.

44.WhichadvantageofmakingHyderabadgreenerisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Ithelpspeopleworkbetter.B.Itmakesthecitycleaner.

C.Itreducescrime.D.Itmakesiteasiertoexercise.

45.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdoesSaoPaulohave?

A.Alotofpeopledon'thavejobs.

B.Toomanypeopleliveinthecitycentre.

CAlotofpeoplearemovingoutofthecity.

D.Toomanypeopletravelintothecityeveryday.

第II卷

五、詞匯運(yùn)用

根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

46.Thanksfor（接受）myinvitation.

47.Alargenumberof（旅彳亍者）cometovisitourcityeveryyear.

48.Pdliketohavea（完美的）holidaythissummer.

49.Whentheboyssawadog,theyraninall（方向）atonce.

50.Youshouldbe（耐心的）withyourlittlesister,Mary.

根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。

Moreandmorewildanimalsareindangernow.Theyare151theirlivesbecauseoftheirfur,bonesorother

partsofthebody.Andh52keeptakingtheirlivingareasforfarmsandbuildings.It153to

lessandlessspaceforthem.Theyneedourprotection.Weshouldhelppeopleu54the

importanceofwildanimals.Theyareourfriends.It'stimeforustomakeI55toprotectthem.

選詞填空

allyearroundtakeaction,forthefirsttimeinorderto,saytooneself,

getmarried,playwith,calmdown,catchfire,harvestcrops,

56.1haven'tseenmyunclesincehe.

57.Look!Themonkeysarejumpingaround.Theymaybeeachother.

58.Luckily,thepolicemenatonceandnobodywashurt.

59.It\warminHongKong.

60.1wenttoTibetattheageof20.1wanttovisitthereagain.

61.Farmersarebusyinthefield.

62.Birdsflysouthfindwarmandsunnydaysinwinter.

63.1wasveryangrybutItoldmyself.

64.Thebuildingdownthestreetlastnightandagroupoffiremencameimmediately.

65.“Imustgetoutandstayalive79thegirl.

完成句子

66.Theyplanned（給有需要的人們提供足夠的水）.

67.Thetreesandflowers（忘記生長(zhǎng)）.

68.People（快速移走磚塊）andIwassaved.

69.Theyneedmorepeople（計(jì)算和描述）thebirdseveryyear.

70.Lianyungang（發(fā)生了很大變化）overtheyears.

任務(wù)型閱讀（每空一詞）

Treesareoneoftheoldestcitizens（公民）ofourearth.Justlikeus,treeschangealotwhentheygrow.Atoneto

threeyearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns（刺）totellanimals

nottogonear.Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeit

intotheirfoodandenergy.

Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryfastandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）in

life.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults（成人）.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduce（生產(chǎn)）flowers

andfruit.

Itisnotuntilthetreesare20to25yearsoldthattheybecomerealadults.Thetreesreachtheirlargestsizes.Adult

treesgiveusmanythingssuchasoxygen（氧氣）andnaturalbeauty.Ifwegivethemgoodcare,theywillgoontolive

healthilyformanyyears.

Astimegoeson,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplacein

nature.Inmanyways,thelifeoftreesislikeourownlifeexperience.Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesand

takecareofthem!

Title：Thelifeoftrees

9L71GrowingThingstheycando

Growingthorns；Learntoprotectthemselves；

1?3Having1arge,deepgreenCatchenough92.72andchangeitinto

leavestheirfoodand93.73

Growingveryfast；Facechallengesinlife

4

Becomingstrongenough

Becomingyoungadults；Produceflowersandfruit

15

94.74moreslowly

Becomingrealadults；Givepeoplemanythings9575oxygen

20?25

Reachingtheirlargestsizesandnaturalbeauty

76.書面表達(dá)

假如你的班上來了一位新同學(xué)，她的名字叫Kitty,她是“野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)俱樂部(WildProtectionClub)”的一名

志愿者,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇文章。

要求：1.包括所有要點(diǎn)，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.條理清晰、字跡工整。詞數(shù)90詞左右。

Sunshin

NamKittAg1SchooGrad

eSecondary8

eye51e

School

Personality

Hobbies

Working

takegoodcareofhomelessanimals,raisemoneyforSaveChina'sPandas

experiences

Feeling(s)

Dream(s)

答案與解析

第I卷

一、聽力部分

A.聽對(duì)話回答問題

本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。

1.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?

A.B.C.

2.WhichanimallivesinWolong?

A.B.C.

3.Wheredidthewomango?

A.B.C.

4.WhatdoesTomoftendoafterschool?

A.B.C.

5.Howoftendothestudentscountthebirds?

A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Everytwoyears.

6.WhichdoesMarylikebestinsummer?

A.Icecream.B.Fruit.C.Cola.

7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Dosports.B.Gotosleep.C.Goshopping.

8.Howfaristhepostoffice?

A.300metresaway.B.3,000metresaway.C.30minutes,walk.

9.Howmuchdoesonejacketcost?

A.Twentydollars.B.Twenty-fivedollars.C.Fortydollars.

10.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

B.聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題

本部分共有10道小題,你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文,對(duì)話和短文各聽兩遍。

聽一段對(duì)話,回答第11-12小題。

11.Themanlikes.

A.travellingB.playingsportsC.skating

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofskating?

A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.

聽第一篇短文，回答第13—15小題。

SchoolTrip

Time:13

Place:thefilmmuseum

Whentoleave:at14

Wheretomeet:inthecarpark

Cost:15each

Thingsneedtobring:apencilandanotebook

13.A.SundayB.SaturdayC.Thursday

14.A.fifteenpastnineB.aquartertonineC.eightfifty-five

15.A.$6.70B.$16.70C.$67

聽第二篇短文，回答第16—20小題。

16.WhathappenstoJackoneday?

A.Hefeelsill.B.Acarhitshim.C.Hisballismissing.

17.WhatisJack'sproblem?

A.Hecan'tgettosleep.B.Hecan'tsleepwell.C.Hecan'twakeup.

18.WhobringsCodytothehospital?

A.Jack'sparents.B.Thenurses.C.Jackhimself.

19.WhowakesupJackatlast?

A.Hisfather.B.Thedoctor.C.Hisdog.

20.HowlongdoesJackstayinthehospital?

A.Sevendays.B.Sevenweeks.C.Sevenmonths.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.-Doyouknowboyunderthetree?

-Ofcourse.HeisDavid,honestboy.

A.the;anB.a;anD.an;the

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：一一你認(rèn)識(shí)樹下那個(gè)男孩嗎?一一當(dāng)然了。他是David,一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。本題特指“樹下

的”男孩，用定冠詞ihe；表示“一”的概念可用不定冠詞a或an,honest以元音開頭，用an。故選A。

2.Youcancallmremailme.lily@126.com.

A.on;atB.at;onC.by;onD.on;on

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：on在上面；at在一點(diǎn)；by通過某種方式。句意：你可以打我的號(hào)碼0512-512346,也可以發(fā)電子

郵件到lily@126.com.英語中電話號(hào)碼前介詞可以用at也可以用on,在郵箱前面介詞只能用at,故選A。

考點(diǎn)：介詞辨析

點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多,有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)

分開來。故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記?些介詞和動(dòng)詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法,是完成此類問題的捷

徑。

3.Iarrived.Shanghai.theeveningofJanuary.

A.at;inB.in;atC.in;onD.from;to

【答案】c

【解析】

試題分析：我在一月2日的晚上到達(dá)上海。到達(dá)有arriveat/in；at后接小地方,in接大地方；在某一天的晚

上用ontheeveningof--■。故選Co

4.一MayIsithere?

—Sorry,you.Ifsmymother'sseat.

A.shouldnotB.mayC.canD.can't

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：一一我可以坐這兒?jiǎn)?一一對(duì)不起，你不能。它是我媽媽的座位。根據(jù)sorry可知,本句是

否定回答,shouldnot不應(yīng)該;can't不能。故選D。

5_goodweather!Shallwegoforawalk?

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：一一多么好的天氣！我們?nèi)ド⒉絾?英語中的感嘆句有what和how引導(dǎo),what后跟名詞或名詞短

語,how后跟形容詞或副詞。本題中weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a或an修飾。故選A。

6.---Hasyoursisterfinishedwatchingthenewfilm?---Yes,shehasfinishedit.

A.yet;yetB.already;alreadyC.already;yetD.yet;already

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：你姐姐看完這部新電影了嗎?是的，她己經(jīng)看完了。Yet用在否定或疑問句中,already用在

肯定句中。故選D。

7.Theboyoftenmakeshislittlebrother.

A.criesB.tocryC.cryingD.cry

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：這男孩經(jīng)常使他的小弟弟哭。使某人做某事是makesbdosth。故選D。

8.Thedoctoradvisedhimanymore.

A.notsmokeB.nottosmokeC.don'tsmokeD.doesn'tsmoke

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：醫(yī)生建議他不要再吸煙了。建議某人不要做某事是advisesbnottodosth。故選B。

9.Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon,tknow.

A.towearwhichoneB.whichtowearC.whatshouldIwearD.whichwear

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：Millie,你能給我一些建議嗎?我不知道穿哪一件?本題考查疑問詞+todo形式。這種結(jié)構(gòu)相

當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞從句，當(dāng)這種結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語的時(shí)候，常常置于show,findout,learn,teach,tell,advise,

wonder,know,discuss,remember,forget,explain等動(dòng)詞之后。另外，值得注意的是在動(dòng)詞don'tknow

的后面一般用帶疑問詞的不定式做賓語。故選B。

10.Thesentence“MumandDadgivemenicepresents,'belongsto.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+O

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：媽媽和爸爸給了我好的禮物。此題考查句子成分，主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。

11.Themonitortolduseverymorning.

A.mopupitB.tomopitupC.mopitupD.tomopupit

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：班長(zhǎng)告訴我們每天早晨擦洗它。告訴某人做某事是tellsbtodosth；mopup的賓語如是名

詞，則可以放在兩詞中間或up后，如是代詞則只能放在兩詞之間。故選B。

12.Everyyearnaturaldisasterskillpeople.

A.ninethousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.ninethousandsof

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：每年自然災(zāi)害殺死成千成千的人?；鶖?shù)詞后的thousand不能用復(fù)數(shù),故排除AD；表示成

千成千的用thousandsof。故選B?

13.ItheavilywhenIleftschoolyesterday.

A.wassnowingB.issnowingC.snowedD.issnowy

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我昨天離開學(xué)校時(shí)，天正在下大雪。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。wassnowing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；issnowing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；snowed一般過去時(shí)；issnowy一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句使用一般過去時(shí)（從句謂語動(dòng)詞一般是瞬間動(dòng)詞,從句表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間

點(diǎn)），主句一般使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Ao

14.Thegirldidn'tcrya