湖北省天門市八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

天門市20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試題本卷共8頁,滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷第1頁裝訂線內(nèi)和答題卡上。2.選擇題的答案選出后,必須使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,先用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi),寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。一、聽力。(共20小題，每題1.5分，計30分)第一節(jié)：聽下面五段小對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.第二節(jié)：聽下面四段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第1段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasabackache.C.Hehasa

toothache.7.Howoftenshouldtheyoungmantakethemedicine?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.請聽第2段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.

Whodoestheboyplantotravelwith?A.Hismother.B.

His

father.C.His

friend.9.

WhenistheboyleavingforXi’an?A.

OnJuly

3.B.

On

July5.C.

On

July

8.請聽第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.WhatdoesSamwanttodo?A.Gotothezoo.B.Goforawalk.C.Gotothemovies.11.WhotaughtLucytomakethesoup?A.Hermother.B.Hergrandmother.C.Herbrother.12HowwillSamgotoLucy’shouse?A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.請聽第4段材料，回答第13至15小題。13WhatdidChenLee’sparentsargueabout?A.Hermathtest.B.Thehousework.C.Hermother’sjob.14.Wheredoeshermotherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inafactory.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ChenLee’sparentsdon’tcareforher.B.ChenLee’sparentsarerelaxing.C.ChenLeewillworkharderthanbefore.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨白讀兩遍。AnUnforgettable(難忘)DayTimeAtabouthalfpast16.WeatherThewindwasblowing(吹)hardoutsidethe17.Thenthe18came.SituationThewater19andtheirhousefelldown.TheResult20,Mrs.BrownandherdaughterwereOK,butthedoglostitslifetosavethem.二、完形填空：閱讀下面兩篇短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共20小題，每題1分，計20分）AOnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hehadagoodidea.Hewould____1____atreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe____2____?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven____3____youbuildit.”Afterbreakfast,theywentouttothe____4____intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(測量).Thentheygotsomeboards(木板)andstartedto____5____themwithasaw(鋸子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadpassedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosomestrongbranches(樹枝).Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe____6____ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole____7____.Theyevenputaroof(屋頂)overthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep____8____intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.1.A.borrow B.catch C.build D.buy2.A.park B.school C.shop D.house3A.make B.hear C.help D.watch4.A.tree B.chair C.flower D.gate5.A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint6.A.feelings B.dances C.songs D.colors7.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day8.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wetBTeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑雪板).Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.They____9____skiing.Whentheygottothe____10____ofthemountain,therewasnosign(蹤影)ofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedto____11____theotherskiandwalkdownthemountaintolookforhisparents.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandtherewasa____12____wayfromanyplaceofsafety(安全).Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthe____13____temperatures.ButJakekeptcalmbecauseheeverwatchedalotofTVprograms(節(jié)目)aboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildahole(洞)inthesnow.Hetriedtomaketheholeuptowardsthehill____14____thewindcouldn’tblowintoit.____15____outsidethetemperaturefelltoadangerous15℃thatnight,Jakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.The____16____alsoadvised,“Ifyouarelost,youshould____17____someoneelse’sfootmarksonthesnowandfollowthem.”Jakefoundsomeskitracks(蹤跡)easilyandfollowedthem.Hewalkedandwalkeduntil____18____hesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’t____19____havetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries(損傷).So,nexttimewhensomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawaste(浪費)oftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyour____20____!9.A.walkedon B.dependedon C.goton D.kepton10.A.foot B.top C.side D.left11.A.puton B.takeoff C.carryout D.findout12.A.short B.different C.long D.quick13.A.warm B.cool C.low D.high14.A.but B.or C.so D.and15.A.Until B.Because C.Before D.Though16.A.workers B.parents C.teachers D.programs17.A.hear B.find C.look D.get18.A.finally B.usually C.quickly D.carefully19.A.even B.still C.also D.never20.A.time B.life C.experience D.nature三、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwillneverforgetthesummerdayin1999.Onthatday,mymotherdiedbecauseofaterrible____21____(ill)attheageof36.Laterthatafternoon,apolicemancametomyhouse____22____(ask)formyfather’spermission(許可)forthehospitaltousemymother’svalve(心臟瓣膜).Iwasgreatly____23____(surprise).Icried.“HowcanyouletthemdothattoMom?”Ishoutedat____24____(he).“Linda,”hesaid____25____(quiet),puttinghisarmsaroundme,“thegreatestgiftyoucangiveisapartofyourself.Yourmomtoldme____26____shecanmakeaperson’slifebetteraftershedies,herdeathwillhavemeaning.”Thelessonmyfathertaughtmethatdaybecameoneofthe____27____(important)lessonsinmylife.Yearspassed.Imarriedandhadafamilyofmyown.In2019,myfather____28____(bee)seriouslysick.Withasmile,hetoldmethatwhenhedied,hewantedtogive____29____hiseyeswhichwerereallygood.Myfatherdiedandwegavehiseyesto____30____blindboyashehadwanted.Threedayslater,mydaughtersaid,“Mom,I’msoproud(驕傲)ofwhatyoudidforGrandpa.”Afterhearingherwords,Ifeltreallyhappy.四、閱讀理解：A—B篇，先閱讀圖表或短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個與圖表或短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項；C篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面所給的五個句子中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項；D篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。(共15小題，每題2分，計30分)ATrip1FourDaysInTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorclimbing.It’salsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Time:July11July14

Tel:84639818Adult:$110

Child:$55Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbirdlovers.Time:July20July22

Tel:83986432Adult:$50

Child:$25Trip3FiveDaysByTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshinefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:July13July18

Tel:83549679Adult:$80

Child:$4031.SamwenttoHunterValleywithhiswifeandfiveyearoldson.Heshouldpay________.A.$25 B.$50 C.$100 D.$12532.David’sholidayisfromJuly13toJuly18,hecan________.A.climbthemountains B.gotothebeautifulgardensC.gofishinginthecountry D.swiminthesea33.Wecanseethepassagein________.A.astorybook B.anewspaper C.apicturebook D.asciencemagazineBWetalkeveryday.Whenwehavegoodnews,weliketoshareitwithourgoodfriendsandwhensomethingterriblehappens,wemakeitknowntootherssoon.Butcanyouimaginethatatreecantalkandsharenewstoo?Ofcourse,notreemoveslips(嘴唇)andsayswordsjustaspeopledo.Strangeasitmaysound,though,sometreesreallycanmunicatewitheachother.Willow(柳樹)treesarethebestknownofthesetrees.Wheninsects(昆蟲)beginnibbling(叮咬)awillowtree,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsareingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))intheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadtotheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandtheyflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowtreesprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Thenexttimewhenyoutakeawalkinthewoods,maybethetreesare“talking”toeachotherquietly.Andwhensomeonesaysthattreescannot“talk”,pleasetellthemthateventreesgivemessagestoeachother,too.34.Willowtreessendmessageswith________.A.words B.actions C.smells D.sounds35.Thepassagetellsusthatsomeofthetreescan________.A.speakjustaspeopledo B.tellstoriestoothersC.municatewitheachother D.killinsectsinthewoods36.Accordingtothepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis________.a.Thewillowtreegivesoutasmell.b.Thewillowtreesmakeachemicalintheirleaves.c.Insectsflyawaybecauseofthechemical.d.Insectsbeginnibblingawillowtree.A.dabc B.dbac C.abcd D.dcbaC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Confidence(自信心)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.____37____Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.____38________39____Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutpletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourage(鼓勵)yourself.Toseehowmanygoodthingsyouhavedone,youcanwritedownalistofgoodthingsyoudidduringtheday.Didyouhelpothers?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?____40____Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Getridof(消除)fear.Fearesalongwithfailure(失敗).Butit’seasytoovere(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.____41____Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.A.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.B.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubeemoreconfident.C.Thefollowingisabouthowtobemoreconfident.D.Playsports.E.Giveyourselfpraise(表揚)forthegoodthingsyou’vedone.DAfatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingalongthecountryroadonahotsummerday.Suddenly,thedaughtersawawomansellingapples.Thefatherdidn’ttakemuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Soheboughttwobigredapplesandgavethemtohisdaughter.Thedaughterheldoneappleineachofherhands.Thefathersmiledandaskedherifshecouldsharethetwoappleswithhim.Onhearingthis,thedaughterquicklytookabite(咬)ofoneapple.Butbeforehecouldspeak,thedaughtertookabiteoftheotherapplequickly.Thefathershowedsurpriseandwonderedwhyshedidinsuchastrangeway.Hethoughtthatprobablyhisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandsharingandgiving.Atthattime,hisdaughter,withanappleinonehand,said“Dad,eatthisone.Itismoredelicious.”Thefathercouldn’tsayanything.Hefeltsorryaboutmakingajudgment(判斷)soquicklyabouthisdaughter’sact.“Thankyou,mydear,”hesaidhappily.Don’tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter.Thenyoumaychangeyourmind.42.Whatdidthedaughterdowhenherfatheraskedhertosharetheapples?(答題詞數(shù)不超過18個)_________________________________________43Howdidthefatherfeelaccordingtothethirdparagraph(段落)?(答題詞數(shù)不超過5個)_________________________________________44.Whatwasthereasonforthedaughter’sstrangeact?(答題詞數(shù)不超過15個)_________________________________________45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(答題詞數(shù)不超過12個)_________________________________________五、補全對話。根據(jù)對話情境，從下面所給的五個句子中選出能填入對話空白處的最佳選項，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Policestation.________46________B:Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!A:Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.B:IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.15onmywaytoschool.A:________47________B:It’spink.A:Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?B:_