山東省寧津縣大莊中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語收心檢測(cè)試題（原卷版）

2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)收心考試英語試題I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.—Haveyougot______computer?—Yes,Ihave.Ioftensendphotostomyfriendsby______email.A.a;an B./;an C.a;/ D./;/2.—WhatisMrSmithdoing?—Heiswriting________theblackboard________chalk.A.on;on B.on;with C.with;with D.with;on3.Theweather______warmtomorrow.A.gets B.get C.aregoingtoget D.willget4.Tomwantstobeadoctor,andhethinksitisagood______.A.work B.job C.subject D.life5.We’llusemachines______heavyworkforus.A.do B.doing C.does D.todo6.—______asmallplaneinthefuture?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.Willeveryonehave B.Doeseveryonehave C.Haseveryonegot D.Iseveryonehaving7.—Willyourauntgotoworknextyear?—______.A.Yes,shewill B.Yes,shecan C.Yes,shedoes D.Yes,sheis8.—Theboygetsupverylate,________heislateforclass.—Really?Iwanttotalktohim.A.or B.but C.because D.so9.—Willtheygooutforapicnic?—______.They’llflykitesinthepark.A.Yes,theywill B.No,theydon’t C.No,theywon’t D.Yes,theydo10.—Doyouthinkhewillmeetthefilmstar?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mnotsureC.Haveagoodtime D.SeeyoutomorrowII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Welcometoyourfuturelife!Believeme.Itisfullofwonderfulthings!In2035,“magicclothes”haveparticles(粒子)andwecan____11____theseparticlestodomanythings.Soitisnotsurprisingthattheclothescanevenchangecoloursina(n)____12____time.Youonlyneedtosaytoyourshirt,“____13____red.”Itcanturnfrombluetored.Youwalkintothekitchen.You____14____themilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’t____15____that!”Becauseyourfridgereadsthechip(芯片)thathas____16____aboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everykindoffoodinthe____17____willhavesuchachip.Theywillhelpkeepus____18____.Afteryougetready,it’stimetogoto____19____.In2035,justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo,andyouwill____20____arriveatyourcompanybecausecarscandrivethemselves.Ontheway,youcanread,callafriendorevensleep.Inaword,“smarttechnology”willbeallaroundyouinthefuture.11.A.help B.ask C.take D.promise12.A.hard B.slow C.short D.easy13.A.Turn B.Go C.Give D.Stay14.A.pickup B.getup C.makeup D.lookup15.A.eat B.drink C.find D.buy16.A.news B.boxes C.information D.names17.A.station B.shop C.park D.building18.A.tidy B.happy C.relaxed D.healthy19.A.sleep B.work C.play D.swim20A.soon B.almost C.hardly D.reallyIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?SomepeoplearetalkingaboutitonWeChat.Ithinkpeoplewillhavelessworktodoin2050.Robotswilldolotsofworkforus.Andwewillhavemorefreetimetoenjoyourselves.In2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage(缺乏).Don’tbesopessimistic(悲觀的)aboutthat,Julia!Peoplewillsolvethisproblem.AndIthinktherewillbelesswaterpollution(污染).Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.IquiteagreewithAmy.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.21.Juliathinks________in2050.A.thewaterwillbemuchcleaner B.therewillbemoreairpollutionC.therewon’tbeenoughwaterandfood D.peoplewillhavemorefreetime22.Whoispessimisticamongthem?A.Ben. B.Julia. C.Amy. D.John.23.Johnpredicts(預(yù)測(cè))thatakindofspecialmedicinewillbeabletomakepeople________.A.befree B.keephealthy C.livehappily D.livelonger24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ABenthinksrobotswilldoalltheworkforpeoplein2050.B.Juliaisworriedaboutthewatershortageinthefuture.C.Amythinkswaterpollutionwillbelessinthefuture.D.TheyaretalkingontheInternet.25.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoliveinthefuture. B.Whattodointhefuture.C.Lifeinthefuture. D.Waterproblemsinthefuture.BWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Scientistspredictthattheyarepossible.Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.TheflyinghouseTherearewingsonbothsidesofthehouse,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofwingsthatyoucanchoosefrom.Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.Whenthehouseisinthesky,thehousewillformacoveratoncesothatthetemperaturewon’tbetoohighinside.ThegardenhouseThisdesignisaboutthefutureoffood.Therewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandonionsonthem.Soeverydayinthemorningyoujustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.ThelizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴)changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringwinterdaysitturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduce(生產(chǎn))energy.ThetreehouseManyscientistsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy(能量)canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepdowntheground.Lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferent.Peoplewilllivewithanewlifestyle.Youcanseemanychangesinthefutureworld.26.Ifyouwanttogosomewhereinashorttime,whatkindofhousewillyouchoose?________A.Theflyinghouse.B.Thegardenhouse.C.Thetreehouse.D.Thelizardhouse27.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?________A.Itwilltakeinlight.B.Itwillturnwhite.C.Itwillturndark.DItwilltakeinheat.28.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorrefreshtheairforthehouse________.A.withaleaffromthetreeB.withgardensonitswallC.withtheenergyfromsunlightD.withwingsonbothsides29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Peoplewillliveinthetreesinthefuture.B.Peoplewilllivejustlikealizardinthefuture.C.Peoplewillgrowvegetablesonthewallinthefuture.D.Peoplewillflywithwingsinthefuture.30.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?________A.HealthyLifeintheFutureB.SmartHouseintheFutureC.NewEnergyintheFutureD.TechnologyintheFutureCInthefuture,at-homecookerswillbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch(開關(guān)).Televisionswilltellyoupricesattheshopsandnewsaroundtheworld.Videophoneswillbringholograms(全息影像).Thehomewillbecomethecentreofentertainment(娛樂)throughtelevisionandelectronicgames.Machineswillcontrol(控制)temperature,lighting,washingandgardening.Lightingwillmakeyourroomlooknicer.Peoplewillalsohavealotmorekindsoffood.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterials(材料)forclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.Theycanweartheirfavourite“Saturdayclothes”everyday.Itwillbefun.Atwork,robotswilltakeovermostjobsinfactories.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.Therewillbemoreforeigntravels.Non-stopflightswillbecheaper.Hobbiesandeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.31.Inthefuture,wecancookameal________.A.byturningonthetelevision B.byturningonthevideophoneCattheorderofacomputer D.withaswitch32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wearout”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.更新 B.有用 C.穿破 D.耐用33.Inthefuture,peoplewillworkfor________30hoursaweek.A.lessthan B.only C.atleast D.morethan34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenwillalwaysworryaboutwhattowearinthefuture.B.Peoplewilltakeovermostjobsinfactoriesinthefuture.C.Therewillbefewkindsoffoodinthefuture.D.Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.RobotsintheFuture B.ChangesinPeople’sLifeintheFutureC.NewKindsofClothesintheFuture D.TheCentreofEntertainmentIV.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）36.Everything________(change)allaroundtheyear.37.Theweatherisoftenhotand________(rain).38.Oneofmyclassmates______(carry)waterforthisoldmaneveryweek.39.People________(have)morefreetimeinthefuture.40.Inthecompany,the________(work)hoursarefrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.V.翻譯句子。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語,將下列句子譯成英語。41.將來會(huì)有學(xué)校嗎?(inthefuture)_________________________________________42.我們將不再使用紙和筆。(not...anymore)_________________________________________43.我們將不會(huì)坐公交車或騎自行車旅行。（onabike）_________________________________________44.電腦將不能做那件事。（beableto）_________________________________________45.在未來，人們將會(huì)有更長的假期。（will）_________________________________________VI.綜合填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空填一個(gè)單詞。）enoughsleepbeusegoodmyfortakehealthbookIamlookingforwardtomyfuturelifeforseveralreasons.First,Ibelievethatmylifewill____46____moresimple.Iamgoingtosavemoneyeverymonth.Myhometownisaquietandbeautifulsmallvillage.Iwouldliketolivebackthere.Icanpicturethateveryday,andtherewillbe____47____timeformetodoanythingIwanttodo.IwillbeverygladthatIcan___48___untilIwakeupnaturally.Iwillnotbeinahurrytogotoworkbutspendmytimeenjoyingmymorningtea.Afterthat,Iwillgo____49____awalkalongtheriverwithmyfavoritebooks.Iwillsitbytheriver,enjoytheviewofnature,andreadsome____50____.Iwillwriteletterstomyfriendsandfamilywithmygreetings.Myhousewillhaveabigyard.Itwillbefullofflowers.EverydayIwillspendsometime____51____careofthem.Whenflowersareinbloom（開花）,Iwillpicksomeofthemandbringthemtomyfriendsandmychildren’shome,iftheweatherisfine.NowIcanimagine（想象）thatwhentheyopenthedoorandfindtheflowers,howhappytheywillbe!Iwillbehappy,too,asIwillstillbe____52____andbringjoytoothers.Inaddition（此外）,Iwillnotworryaboutmyhealth.Iwillnevereat____53____food.Ididnotsmokeordrink.IfIhavetime,Iwilltakeawalk.Iwillkeepthesehabitsforever.Besides,thesocialgroupswillgetbetterand____54____.IfIamtoooldtotakecareof____55____,Ithinkthesocialgroupswillthinkaboutme.Mychildrenwilltakecareofme,too.IbelievethatIwillhaveacomfortableandquiettimewhenIamold.VII.閱讀表達(dá)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）You’llseeanewdoctorinahospitalnearLondon.Heisveryclever,andheneverhasabreak.Hecanworkfor24hoursadayandnevergetstired.HeisonemetretallandhasafacelikeaTVscreen.HeisDrRobot.Doctorsoftenneedtoasktheirpatients(病人)alotofquestions.Somedoctorsaresobusythattheycanonlyspendafewminutescheckingeachpatient.ButDrRobotcanaskapatientquestionsforanhour.HowcanDrRobotdothis?Acomputertellshimwhattodo.DrRobotcanhelpotherdoctorsdoalotofthings,________hecan’tdoeverything.Andheisneverhungryorthirsty.56.WhowillyouseeinahospitalnearLondon?________________________________________57.Whycansomedoctorsonlyspendafewminutescheckingeachpatient?_________________