高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修第二冊(cè)Unit 4 單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練

單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練Unit3復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Welcomeallofyourepresenting(代表)companiesinthisdistricttoourmeeting.2．Youshouldkeepinmindthatphysicalactivityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinkeepingfit.3．Iallowedmyselftobepersuaded(說(shuō)服)intoenteringthecompetition.4．Lisabehavedasusualandwatcheduntilthetraindisappearedfromview.5．Asateacher，youshouldgetasmanystudentsaspossibleinvolvedinyourteaching.6．WhenIwasyoung，JaneGoodall'sworkinspired(激勵(lì))megreatlywithconfidence.7．AsfarasIknow，they'veheldthechampionship(冠軍稱號(hào))forthepasttwoyears.8．Itisrequiredthatforeignfrozen-foodimportsbeclearlylabelled(貼標(biāo)簽)．Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Tosomeextent，theoldmanwascontentwithwhathehad.2．Tobebrief，theheightofthebicycleisadjustable(adjust)．3．Yourbloodpressurewillbecloselymonitored(monitor)everytwohoursbythedoctors.4．Therehasbeennoresponsetohisruderemarksfromthegovernment.5．Parentsshouldtrytoexplainthemeaningofdeath(die)totheirchildreninawiseway.6．Long-timeropeskipping(skip)exercisehaspositiveeffectsonphysicalhealthoftheyouth.7．Thankstotheadvancedtechnology，modernplastics(plastic)canstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures.8．Mostofusneedtoleadmorebalanced(balance)livestobehealthyandhappy.Unit4鞏固落實(shí)Ⅲ.單詞拼寫1．Briefly(簡(jiǎn)要地)speaking，youngpeopletendtoidolizethepeoplewithexcellentappearance，intelligenceortalent.2．Thereisnodoubtthattheideaofaholidayabroadisratherappealing(有吸引力的)．3．Peopleadmireheroesfromfilmsorbooksevenwhentheyknowtheheroesarefictional.4．Hestoppedandwatchedwithamusementtoseethechildsoabsorbed(專心致志的)．5．Theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedwhentheperformancecametoanend.6．Thetwopartiesovercame(克服)theirdifferencesontheissueeventually.7．ThebookswrittenbyLiuCixinarewellorganisedintermsofplots(情節(jié))．8．ThedatewhentheywillmovetoNewYorkhasn'tbeendefinitely(明確地)decidedyet.Ⅳ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Afterrunningthroughthenumbersineverypossiblecombination(combine)，wefinallyhitonasolution.2．Asweknow，electricheaterstransformtheirelectricenergyintoheatenergy.3．Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert，witheveryoneclapping(clap)whileyouaresinging?4．Tosomeextent，allplayersfeelnervousbeforeanimportantcompetition.5．Theboynarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.6．Themanresponsible(responsibility)forarrangingtheballetshowisNick.7．Itwasarranged(arrangement)thatallthesoldierswouldgatherforlunchat12∶00am.8．Saleshavenotliveduptoexpectations，whichmakesthemanagerverydisappointed.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Hearingthenewsthataholidayiscoming，thestudentsareontheedgeoftheirseats.聽(tīng)到要放假的消息，學(xué)生們十分興奮。2．Luckily，shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.幸運(yùn)的是，她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。3．IwishIrememberedhertelephonenumber.Ifso，Icouldgetintouchwithhereasily.我要是記得她的電話號(hào)碼就好了。如果這樣的話，我就能很容易和她取得聯(lián)系。4．Wearesupposedtoundertaketheresponsibilitytoleadalow-carbonlife，whichisofgreatsignificance.我們應(yīng)該承擔(dān)起過(guò)低碳生活的責(zé)任，這是非常重要的。5．Chineseisaveryoldlanguagewhoseearliestcharacterscandatebacktonearly4,000yearsago.漢語(yǔ)是一門非常古老的語(yǔ)言，最早的文字可以追溯到近4000年前。Ⅵ.單元語(yǔ)法——用現(xiàn)在分詞或其完成式改寫句子1．Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.→Fourpeopleenteredtheroom，lookingaroundinacuriousway.2．Hecomeshomelateeveryevening，anditmakeshiswifeveryangry.→Hecomeshomelateeveryevening，makinghiswifeveryangry.3．Asyouareateacher，youshouldhelpyourstudentsineveryway.→Beingateacher，youshouldhelpyourstudentsineveryway.4．Whenhewascrossingtheroad，theoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.→Crossingtheroad，theoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.5．Becausewehavelivedwiththegirlfor5years，weallknowherverywell.→Havinglivedwiththegirlfor5years，weallknowherverywell.能力提升Ⅶ.閱讀理解WhenpeopletalkaboutAmericanpopularmusic，theydon'tjustmeancountrymusicorrockmusic.TherearetwoothertypesofpopularmusicwithnationalandinternationalappealthatarebasicallyAmerican.Oneisjazz.TheotherisamusicalformassociatedwithNewYorkCitytheaters.JazzdatesfromAfricanreligiousandfolkmusic.Thethemesandsongsofjazzmusichavehistoricalorigins.TheycomefromsongssungbyblackAmericansinchurchoratwork.Therehavebeendifferentkindsofjazzmusic：bebop，ragtime，swing，boogie-woogieandothers.Inplayingjazzmusic，theperformerscombinerhythmsandsongswiththeirskillsofimprovisation(即興創(chuàng)作)．Modernjazzmusichasdevelopedintoacomplexmusicalstyleenjoyedmorebymusiciansandolderjazzloversthanbythegeneralpublic.AmericantheaterhasdevelopedanotherAmericanmusicalstyle.ItisassociatedwithastreetinNewYorkCity，Broadway.Broadwaymusicalsaredramaticproductionsinwhichthestoryistoldpartlybydialogueandpartlythroughsongs.Thelyricsofthesesongsgivebackgroundinformationaboutthestoryandexpressthefeelingsofthecharactersinthestory.ManyBroadwaymusicalshavebeenmadeintomoviesthathavebeenshownallovertheworld.Oklahoma，SoundofMusic，MyFairLadyandWestSideStoryaresomegoodexamples.Songsfromthesemusicalsandothershavetranslationsinvariouslanguagesthataresungaroundtheworld.Manyofthemhavebecomepopularwithpeoplewhohavenotevenseenthemusicalsforwhichtheywerewritten.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了兩種美國(guó)流行音樂(lè)：爵士樂(lè)和百老匯音樂(lè)劇。爵士樂(lè)源于非洲的宗教和民俗音樂(lè)；百老匯音樂(lè)劇則產(chǎn)生于紐約市的劇院。1．Whatdoesjazzbelongto?A．Rockmusic.B．Countrymusic.C．Traditionalmusic.D．Americanpopularmusic.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，除了鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)和搖滾樂(lè)，爵士樂(lè)也屬于美國(guó)流行音樂(lè)。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutjazzfromParagraph2?A．Itsorigin.B．Itspopularity.C．Itsplayingmethod.D．Itshistoricalposition.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，爵士樂(lè)起源于非洲的宗教和民俗音樂(lè)，美國(guó)黑人在教堂里或在工作中唱的歌最終演變成爵士樂(lè)。由此可推知，從第二段中，我們可以了解到爵士樂(lè)的起源。3．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesmodernjazzmusic?A．Itneedsspecialskillstoperform.B．Itispopularwiththegeneralpublic.C．Itiswelcomedonlyamongmusicians.D．Itisnotwellreceivedbyordinarypeople.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，現(xiàn)代爵士樂(lè)因其復(fù)雜的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格更受音樂(lè)家及老一代爵士樂(lè)愛(ài)好者喜愛(ài)，而一般民眾并不是特別喜歡。4．Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“”．A．themusicals B．thetranslationsC．thesongs D．thelanguages答案C解析代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，音樂(lè)劇中的歌曲被翻譯成了多國(guó)語(yǔ)言，它們甚至深受一些沒(méi)有看過(guò)這些音樂(lè)劇的人們的歡迎。因此，them指的是最后一段第一句中的Songs。Ⅷ.七選五Whatwillyoudowhenyouaredefeatedorfaileventhoughyouarenotwillingto?Herearesometipstohelpyouout.*Acceptit.Somepeoplemayfeeldenialafteradisappointment.It'snotveryhealthytobeindenial，becauseifyoudon'tacceptthesituationforwhatitis，youcan'ttakethenextstepstomoveon.Trytorelaxyourself.1.*2.Ifsomeoneelseachievedwhatyouwanted，don'tstarttakingyourfrustrationsoutonthem.Faceyourfailurewithgrace，andpeoplewillrespectyouevenmoreforit.*Don'tstayonit.Ofcourse，it'sgoodtofigureoutwhatyoudidwrongthistimesoyoucandobetterinthefuture，butthereisafinelinebetweenbeingactiveaboutyourmistakeandlyingonit.3orifyoufoundthatyoujustcouldnotfigureitout，dropitandmoveon.It'sbetterforyourmentalhealthifyoufocusonthefuture，ratherthanthepast.*Reachouttofriendsandfamily.4.Reachouttofriendsandfamily，andkeepinmindthatyouhavelovedoneswhowillstickbyyouthroughthickandthin.*Moveforward.Eventhoughyourdisappointmenthasgotyoudown，therearestillplentyofpossibilitiesa