2024秋高中英語Unit5ThepowerofnatureSection1訓(xùn)練與檢測含解析新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit5SectionⅠⅠ.完形填空Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwonewly-hatched(孵化)chickensforher.Shegot__1.B__andtookgoodcareofthem.__2.C__，afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.Sheburstintotearsbecauseofsorrow.Ihelpedher__3.A__thetwobirdsunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbethe__4.A__ofheridea.__5.C__，Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildren__6.C__.Thefailurehasn't__7.B__mydaughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.Onedaylastwinter,Inoticedundertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows(麻雀)．MydaughterandIcould__8.D__thesparrowsasour“pets”，butwedidn't.Itoldherto__9.D__thegrainsonthewindowsill(窗臺)．Afewminuteslater,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsillandpecked(啄)attherice.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme，“Mum，canwecatchand__10.C__thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?How__11.C__itisforthemtoliveoutside！”“Oh,mydear.Idonotthinkit'sagoodidea.Youknow，”Iexplainedtoher，“thesparrowisabirdwholoves__12.A__.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyarecaught,theywill__13.D__quickly.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestsundertheeaves.”Fromthenon,wefeedthemfrequentlyand__14.B__themaspetbirds.However，wedonotneedto__15.B__them.Weenjoyseeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumpingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthespringmornings.文章大意：女兒養(yǎng)的小雞死了后，看到窗臺上的麻雀就想抓住它們并喂養(yǎng)它們，我告知女兒麻雀是愛自由的動物，勸告女兒不要抓它們。1．A．exciting B．excitedC．disappointed D．encouraged解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)文章第一句“Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.”我的女兒始終對養(yǎng)小寵物很著迷，可知當(dāng)她得到兩只剛孵化的小雞時應(yīng)感到興奮。故選B。2．A．Naturally B．SuddenlyC．Unfortunately D．Finally解析：考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)后文“afewdayslater，bothchickensdied”小雞都死了，可知應(yīng)是“不幸地”。故選C。3．A．bury B．putC．dig D．set解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)“Ihelpedher__3__thetwobirdsunderatreebehindourhouse.”可知，我應(yīng)當(dāng)是幫助女兒將小雞埋在房后的樹下。故選A。4．A．end B．beginningC．wish D．reality解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)句意可知，小雞死了，故我認(rèn)為女兒不會再養(yǎng)小動物了，故應(yīng)是女兒想法的結(jié)束。故選A。5．A．Thus B．ThenC．However D．Therefore解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)句子“Iwaswrong.”可知，前面應(yīng)當(dāng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。6．A．a(chǎn)tall B．inallC．a(chǎn)fterall D．forall解析：考查詞組辨析。依據(jù)前面的句子“Childrenarechildren...”可知，然而，我錯了，孩子終歸是孩子。故選C。7．A．encouraged B．upsetC．helped D．impressed解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)前文說我錯了，可知失敗并沒有使我的女兒懊喪。故選B。8．A．look B．a(chǎn)ctC．feed D．catch解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。我的女兒和我看到麻雀后，本可以抓住它們作為寵物，但是我們沒有。故選D。9．A．throw B．pourC．pile D．scatter解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。我告知女兒把谷物散開放在窗臺，這樣麻雀就會來吃。故選D。10．A．stay B．loveC．cage D．watch解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。女兒突然問我，“媽媽，我們能把鳥抓起來，然后關(guān)進(jìn)籠子嗎？”故選C。11．A．free B．happyC．cold D．warm解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。女兒想把鳥關(guān)進(jìn)籠子和我們住在一起，是因為她覺得鳥在外面會冷。故選C。12．A．freedom B．springC．flying D．trees解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。我向女兒說明說，沒有人能在籠子里養(yǎng)麻雀，因為麻雀酷愛自由。故選A。13．A．please B．starveC．suffer D．die解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。麻雀是酷愛自由的動物，假如它們被抓了，它們不久就會死。故選D。14．A．think B．treatC．dream D．a(chǎn)ppreciate解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)句子“Wefeedthemfrequentlyand__14__themaspetbirds.”可知，我們頻繁喂養(yǎng)它們，將它們視為寵物鳥，treatas“視為……”。故選B。15．A．hurt B．possessC．belongto D．hatch解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。我們沒必要占據(jù)、擁有鳥。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor,suchasitsstadium,theatres,shopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano.MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotvolcanicashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstonesandashes.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowlyandcarefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofallisthattherewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery,andinonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenliketoweareye-makeup.Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawtouriststoPompeii.文章大意：本文記敘了位于意大利維蘇威火山山腳的古鎮(zhèn)龐培在公元79年被火山灰掩埋以及1861年被發(fā)掘后，古鎮(zhèn)人文景觀重現(xiàn)于世的故事。1．WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear？__B__A．Tovisitthevolcano.B．ToseehowPompeianslived.C．Towatchsportsandplays.D．Toshopandeatthere.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章的第一段中的“TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor，suchasitsstadium，theatres，shopsandrestaurants.”內(nèi)容可知，游客來到龐培古城是為了看過去的龐培人是如何生活的，因為龐培城被火山灰掩埋而保持了原有的一切風(fēng)貌。故選B。2．WhyhadsomanyPompeiansremainedbyMountVesuvius？__C__A．Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.B．TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.C．Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.D．Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終三句“ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius，agrass-coveredvolcano.MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies，sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.”可知，這座火山很長時間處于休眠狀態(tài)，人們沒料到它還會噴發(fā)。故選C。3．WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79？__C__A．BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefullyB．Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.C．Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.D．Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.解析：推理推斷題。由其次段的內(nèi)容以及第三段的最終兩句“Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.”可知，由于火山突然噴發(fā)，人們在毫無打算的狀況下就被安葬了，幾個世紀(jì)以來都沒有被破壞，所以保留了當(dāng)時全部的情景。故選C。4．WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeianswholived2,000yearsago？__B__A．Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmake-up.B．TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.C．Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.D．TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段的內(nèi)容可知，古代的龐培人的生活習(xí)慣和現(xiàn)代人差不多一樣。故選B。BEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly(常常)．Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout80,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Things,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.文章大意：本文介紹了地震的基本狀況及一些事例，并為大家介紹了一些地震發(fā)生時的平安常識。5．Earthquakeshappen__C__.A．inalltheplacesintheworldB．onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC．regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD．onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly(常常)．”可知，世界上大部分地方常常發(fā)生地震。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.”可知，地震多發(fā)的國家通常是多山國家，但不僅僅是多山國家才有地震。故選C項。6．Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?__B__A．1964；America. B．2008；China.C．1923；Japan. D．1976；China.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina，inwhichabout80,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.”可知，有記載的最嚴(yán)峻的地震發(fā)生在中國，有八萬人死亡或受傷。這場地震發(fā)生于2008年。故選B項。7．Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake,itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput__C__.A．oncupboardsB．inthebedroomC．onalowersurfaceD．wherechildrencan'treachthem解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句可知，玻璃制品應(yīng)放在較低的、接近地面的地方，而不要放在櫥柜等高處的地方。故選C項。8．Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto__B__.A．gooutofthebuildingatonceB．turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC．takeshelterunderatreeD．drivetoasafeplace解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句可知B項正確。由本段倒數(shù)其次句可知，在震蕩停止之前待在室內(nèi)，平安之后再出去，A、D項錯誤。由本段第四、五句可知，在地震中，要躺在不易毀壞的東西下面，不要靠近會干脆砸在自己身上的物品，C項錯誤，樹木易折斷。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Zhangjiajieconsistsofthedistrict__1.of__YongdingandcountiesofCiliandSangzhi.AlsowithinitislocatedWulingyuanScenicAreawhich__2.wasnamed__(name)aUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Sitein1992.SeniorexpertsfromUNESCOwereamazedatitsuniquenaturalscenery,nearperfectbiologicalsystem,andcreative__3bination__(combine)ofnatureandhumanism.TheWulingyuanScenicandHistoricInterestArea__4.made__(make)upoftheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,theTianzishanmountainranges,BaofenghuandtheSuoxiValleyis__5.a__verypopularfilmingandtouristdestination.AlsointheZhangjiajiearea,HuanglongdongandLongwangdongarecavesknownformanynaturalrockformationsand__6.their__(they)undergroundcataract(急流)．Eachyear,ZhangjiajiehoststheInternationalCountryMusicWeekFestival,__7.featuring__(feature)internationalactssuchasAmericancountrymusicgroupLucyAngel.Thecityhasbuilt12state-leveltouristareas,of__