小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)

肯定句：動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式

否定句:didn't+動(dòng)原

疑問(wèn)句：Did+動(dòng)原

before,ago,thismorning,yesterday,last...

過(guò)去時(shí)要注意的問(wèn)題：

1.有did,didn't就沒(méi)有was,were,wasn*t,weren't

2.was,were,wasn't,weren*t是表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)或場(chǎng)所不會(huì)出現(xiàn)did,didn't

Iwasathomeyesterday.

Youweren'tatschoolyesterday.

Theywerestrongbefore.

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化：

1.直接加

2.有e加d

3.輔音y—i加ed

4.雙寫(xiě)加ed

5.特殊變化

例題：

1.Myfather(notstay)athomeyesterday.He(go)toGuangzhou.

2.they(visit)thezoolastSunday?

3.—Who(teach)youmathslastyear?

---MrLiu(do).

4.---Whenyou(take)thesephotos?

一I(take)themlastweek.

5.LastSaturdaymymother(go)shoppingand(buy)meadress.

6.—Whenyourbrother(get)here?

--He(get)heretwodaysago.

7.—Mike(play)computergames.

---No,he.He(go)toseeagilm.

8.--Whenyou(begin)tolearnEnglish?

---I(begin)tolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.

9.Ididn'tknowyou__here.

10.It__hotteryesterdaythanit___today.

11.Benacoldlastweek.

12.manybeautifulflowersinourschoolbefore.

13.anymilkinthebottlebefore?

14.aheavyrainlastnight.

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

be(am,are,is)+doing

肯定句：be+doing

否定句：benot+doing

疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+doing?

listenlook,nowit*s...

1.直接加ing

2.雙寫(xiě)加ing

3.去e力口ing

例題：

1.Listen!Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?

2.She(like)music.Nowshe(sing).

3.Don't(run)inthestreet.

4.you(go)toschooleveryday?

5.Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.

6.Ifs6:30.I(get)up.

7.Look,thepupils(have)anEnglishclass.

8.Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.

9.He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow.

10.Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.

3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：

l.begoingto+do

2.will+do

肯定句：will/begoingto+do

否定句：willnot/benotgoingto+do

疑問(wèn)句：Will+主語(yǔ)+do?

Be+主語(yǔ)+goingtodo?

tomorrownext...thisafternoonthedayaftertomorrowsoon

一般將來(lái)時(shí)注意的問(wèn)題：

1.begoingto表示打算，不那么確定，而will是確定的

2.will和begoingto不要混合起來(lái)用,不會(huì)出現(xiàn)willbegoingto,bewillg

oingto,willgoingto的

3.will沒(méi)有人稱變化，而begoingto有人稱變化

4.不會(huì)出現(xiàn)was/weregoingto的情況

例題：

1.We(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.

2.Myfather(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.

3.You(have)aseven-dayholidaysoon.What__you(do)?

4.NextweekDavid(visit)thenewzooinPanyu.

5.you(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?

6.Mypenisbroken.I(buy)anewonethisSaturday.

7.They(have)apicnicintheparkthisSunday.

8.I(write)aletterthisevening.

9.He(make)akitethisSaturday.

10.Mymother(cook)somedeliciousfoodthisweekend.

4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+do,

主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)+does

否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't+do

主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)+doesn*t+do

疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)+do?

Does+主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)+do?

usually,sometimes,often,seldom,never,everyday

L直接加s,es,

2.某些y-i加s,es

例題：

l.Mymother(work)inaprimaryschoolandI(study)inthesame

school.

2.1(have)abikeandBen(have)abike,too.

3.Mysister(be)apupil.She(study)veryhard.

4.Who__(cook)breakfastforyourfamily?

5.Myfatherisateacher.He(teach)Chineseinaprimaryschool.

6.He(be)strong.Hecan__(carry)theheavybox.

7.John(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.

8.Kateoften__(play)tabletenniswithherfriends.

9.Mymotheroften__(go)shoppingand___(buy)somevegetbalesinthe

market.

10.---Who(study)hardestinyourclass?

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主要描述經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。句末常出現(xiàn)every

day/week/year/Monday,inthemorning,句中常有always,usually,often,sometimes

組成：主語(yǔ)+be+名詞(形容詞)

Iamastudent.Heistall.

否定句：在be后加not

Iamnotastudent.Heisnottall.

疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞提前到第一位。

Areyouastudent?Ishetall?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Yes,heis./No,heisn't.

主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間

WegotoschoolonMonday.

HegoestotheparkonSunday.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't/doesnTt't+動(dòng)詞原形+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間

Wedon'tgotoschoolonMonday.

Hedoesn't'tgototheparkonSunday.

疑問(wèn)句：在句首加do或does

DoyougotoschoolonMonday?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.

DoeshegototheparkonSunday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't't.

動(dòng)詞單三變化：1.在原單詞末尾加s,如：like-likes

2.單詞以o,sh,ch,s,x結(jié)尾加es,如：go-goes

3.單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies如：study-studies

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)now,句首常出現(xiàn)look,listen

組成：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing形式

IamreadingEnglish.

Theyareswimming.

Heisplayingfootball.

否定句：在be后加not

IamnotreadingEnglish.

Theyarenotswimming.

Heisnotplayingfootball.

疑問(wèn)句：將be放到第一位。

AreyoureadingEnglish?Yes,Iam.

No,Iamnot.Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

Isheplayingfootball?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.

動(dòng)詞變ing形式：1.在動(dòng)詞末尾加ing.如：play-playing

2.末尾有e要去e加ing.如：ride-riding

3.末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫(xiě)末尾一個(gè)輔音如：swim-swimming

3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主要描述將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)nextMonday/week/year,tomorrow

組成：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

IamgoingtovisitAnn.Theyaregoingtodrawadog.Sheisgoingtorideahorse.

否定句:在be后加not

IamnotgoingtovisitAnn.Theyarenotgoingtodrawadog.Sheisgoingtorideahorse.

疑問(wèn)句：將be提前

AreyougoingtovisitAnn?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

Aretheygoingtodrawadog?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

Isshegoingtorideahorse?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.

組成：主語(yǔ)+wiH+動(dòng)詞原形

Iwillgotothelibrary.Theywillcleanthehouse.Shewilleatbreakfastathome.

否定句：在will后加not或?qū)illnot寫(xiě)為won't

Iwillnotgotothelibrary.Theywillnotcleanthehouse.Shewillmoteatbreakfastathome.

疑問(wèn)句：將will提前

Willyougotothelibrary?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.

Willtheycleanthehouse?Yes,theywill./No,theywon't.

Willsheeatbreakfastathome?

p;Yes,shewill./No,shewont

4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主要描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情.句末常出現(xiàn)lastnight/week/Monday/year,yesterday,

ago

組成：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

Iwasapilot.

Theywerebusy.

Hewenttothemarket.

否定句：在be后加not

在普通動(dòng)詞前加dicin't動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。

Iwasnotapilot.

Theywerenotbusy.

Hedidn'tgotothemarket.

疑問(wèn)句：提前be動(dòng)詞或在句前加did

Wereyouapilot?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.

Weretheybusy?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.

Didtheygotothemarket?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.

動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式：1.在原次末尾加ed或d如