2022年廣東省汕尾市東洲中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022年廣東省汕尾市東洲中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface______daylikethat.A．other

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．theother

D．others參考答案：B2.

IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A.sail

B.tosail

C.sailing

D.tohavesailed參考答案：C3.Keepawayfromsmokers,sincenon-smokerswhoarealwaysaroundsmokershavealmostthesame__________ofsufferingfromlungcancer.A.potential

B.occasion

C.symptom

D.anxiety參考答案：A4.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.tobetaken參考答案：B5.PK,which___________playerkiller,isateamthatwasfromonlinegames.A.servesasB.standsforC.keepsupD.appliesfor參考答案：B6.Ifwe_____theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B7.----AmIbotheringyou,Black?

----No.______,Ilikeyoutobewithme.

A.Ontheotherhand

B.Inaword

C.Foronething

D.Onthecontrary

參考答案：D8.Itwas______yourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.

A.because

B.for

C.thanksto

D.incaseof參考答案：C9.Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing參考答案：B略10.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked__________.A.youareallowedtocomeinB.YouwillbeallowedtocomeinC.willyouallowtocomeinD.willyoubeallowedtocomein參考答案：D11.Whatnowworriesmeishowtosavethevillagefrom________,andparticularlythedamagedcausedbymodernconstruction.A.abandoned

B.abandoning

C.beingabandoned

D.havingbeenabandoned參考答案：C介詞后面接動名詞，又由于village于abandon的邏輯關(guān)系為被動，所以用beingdone的結(jié)構(gòu)。12.Thefamousartistsaidthathissuccesswas_____hishardworkandperseverance.A.dueto

B.nextto

C.closeto

D.leadto參考答案：A13.Youcantakeasmanyasyoucanbecausetheyarefreeof______.A.fare

B.charge

C.money

D.pay參考答案：B14.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback。A.beingtied

B.havingtiedC.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。本題with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中with的賓語hishands與動詞tie構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞表示。A項表示正在進行；C項表示將來發(fā)生的事情。句意：那個謀殺犯被帶了進來，手被捆在背后。故D正確。考點：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)點評：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓語補足語；賓語補足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進行補充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候，使用過去分詞的形式；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。15.Canyouthinkofsomecases

diversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?

A.why

B.as

C.where

D.which參考答案：C16._________good,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.A.Tasted

B.Beingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Havingtasted參考答案：C17.Theactressreadily_____thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajorinfluenceonherexpandingfigure.A.considered B.consulted

C.acknowledged D.reviewed參考答案：C18.Inoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.He

toohardtonotice.A.mightbeworking B.canhaveworkedC.musthavebeenworking D.shouldhavebeenworked參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者（從11處起）不計分。TodayIwasgoinghomebybikewherealittledograntome.Istoppedintimeavoidhittingthedog.Luckily,itwasnotinjuring,butlayontheground.Icamenearerandtoucheditssidegently.Itjumpedtoitsfootquicklyandstaredatmeinafriendlyway.Seeingnothingseriously,Iwasabouttoleave,butthedogstopsmebybitingmytrousers.SoIwantedtoadopttothedogbutitwasunfairforitsmaster.Justthen,thewomancame,sayingthatthedogwashisandthatIcouldtakeitaway.ThusIgotalovelypetandIwasverygratefulforthiskindwoman.參考答案：TodayIwasgoinghomebybikewherealittledograntome.Istoppedintime∧avoidhitting

when

tothedog.Luckily,itwasnotinjuring,butlayontheground.Icamenearerandtoucheditssidegently.

injured

Itjumpedtoitsfootquicklyandstaredatmeinafriendlyway.Seeingnothingseriously,Iwasaboutfeet

serioustoleave,butthedogstopsmebybitingmytrousers.SoIwantedtoadopttothedogbutitwasunfairstopped

totforitsmaster.Justthen,thewomancame,sayingthatthedogwashisandthatIcouldtakeitaway.

a

hersThusIgotalovelypetandIwasverygratefulforthiskindwoman.to【詳解】1.考查固定句式。句意：今天我騎自行車回家，這時一只小狗跑向我。was/weredoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，這時候，故把第一句where改成when。2.考查動詞不定式。句意：我及時趕到，以免撞到狗。stoptodosth.停下來開始做某事。此處動詞不定式做目的狀語，故第二句avoid前面加上to。3.考查形容詞。句意：很幸運，它并沒有受傷，但是躺在地上。beinjured受傷的，故把第三句injuring改成injured。4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它迅速地跳起來，用一種友好的方式盯著我。此處應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把foot改成feet。5.考查形容詞。句意：我沒看到什么嚴(yán)重的事，正要離開，但那條狗咬了我的褲子，阻止了我。形容詞修飾不定代詞，故把第五句seriously改成serious。6.考查時態(tài)。句意：我沒看到什么嚴(yán)重的事，正要離開，但那條狗咬了我的褲子，阻止了我。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把stops改成stopped。7.考查動詞。句意：所以我想收養(yǎng)這只狗，但這對它的主人來說是不公平的。此處adopt“抱養(yǎng)”是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，故第六句tothedog刪掉to。8.考查冠詞。句意：就在這時，一個女人來了，說那只狗是她的，我可以把它帶走。此處表示泛指“一個女人”，故把thewoman改成awoman。9.考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：就在這時，一個女人來了，說那只狗是她的，我可以把它帶走。根據(jù)woman可知把his改成hers。10.考查固定詞組。begratefultosb.對某人感激，故把第七句for改成to。36.Ourcountryhaschangedalot;whocantellwhatshewillbelikeinothertenyears?37.Tomcan’trideahorse.Hisbrothercan’t,too.38.Thequestionisthatthebookwrittenbythefilmstarisworthbuying.39.Howmuchistheadmissionforthemuseum?參考答案：36.【答案】other→another根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查another+數(shù)詞的運用。37.【答案】too改為either【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查either否定句中的運用。38.【答案】that改成whether【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查賓語從句的運用。39.【答案】for→to

【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查admissionto…的運用?！窘馕觥咳㈤喿x理解21.Amongvariousprograms,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle(風(fēng)格).Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“rubbishtalk”.Thecontentsonhisshowareassurprisingascanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflove,sex,cheating,andhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople’slives.LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop.ButOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentquality(質(zhì)量)oflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”.Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow’smainviewersaremiddleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andabilitytodealwithlife’stoughproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to-21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove,relationship,sex,moneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow’sexploitation.67.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare_____.A.moreinteresting.

B.unusuallypopular.

C.moredetailed.

D.moreformal.68.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasant,peoplewhowatchtheshows____.A.remaininterestedinthem.

B.arereadytofaceuptothem.C.remaincoldtothem.

D.arewillingtogetawayfromthem.69.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A.Anewtypeofrobot.

B.Nationhatred(憎恨).C.Familyincomeplanning.

D.Streetaccident.70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows_____.A.havebecometheonlyonesofitskind.B.exploittheweaknessesinhumannature.C.appearatdifferenttimesoftheday.D.attractdifferentpeople.參考答案：67-70BACD22.Greentreeantsareimportantbuildersintherainforest.They’reliketheworkerbeesoftheantworld.ThenativeforestofThalaBeachNatureReserveisthenaturalhomeoftheseinsects.Theyclimballoverthetreethatcontainstheirnestandprotectitfromenemieswithgreatfierceness.TheantsareofteninthefruitingtreesofTropicalNorthQueensland.Whenananimaltriestohelpthemselvestosometastyfruit,theyfindthemselvesattackedbyapowerful,frighteningarmyofgreentreeants!Theirbiteisnotverypainfulbutmanyantsattackingatthesametimecanbeextremelyuncomfortable.Thenestsarelargeandconstructedbystickingtheleavesattheendofbranchestogethertocreateahomelookingroughlylikeaglobe.Mostofthenestconstructionandweavingisconductedatnight.Amaturecolonyofgreentreeantscanholdasmanyas100,000to500,000workersandmayincludeasmanyas12treesandcontainasanyas150nests.Greentreeantcolonieshaveonequeenandacolonycanliveuptoeightyears.However,theantsaresobusythattheyfailtospotadishonestfigure.ThereisaspidercalledtheSalticidspider,orthejumpingspider,astheyaresometimesreferredto,whichhasexcellenteyesightandisonlyactiveduringdaylight,weavingaprotectivecoveringofsilktospendthenightin.Interestingly,theSalticidspiderdoesnotlooklikeagreentreeant.Instead,itchemicallycopiesgreentreeants’smell.Effectivelypretendingtobeanant,itgoesintothegreentreeants’nest,entersthenurseryandfeastsontheirbabies.Greentreeantsdon’thavegoodeyesightandsmelleverythingwiththeirantennae(twolongthinpartsonanant’shead).Therefore,theantsthinkthespiderisanotherantandignoreitspresencewithinthenest.Nexttime,asyouwanderaroundThala’snativeforest,keepaneyeoutforthesebusylittlecreatures.Lookupintothetreesandyou’lllikelyspottheirnests.8.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutgreentreeants?A.Theyoftenstartwarsforfood.

B.Theyliketastyfruitverymuch.C.Theyleavepainfulbites.

D.Theyhavegooddefenses.9.Whatisspecialaboutthegreentreeant’snest?A.Ittakesyearstoweaveanest.

B.Itisreconstructedyearly.C.Itismadeofleaves.