高中英語 Unit1 Great scientists 第四課時 Using Language課后跟蹤強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版必修5

Unit1第四課時Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1．Copernicuswasc________.2．Hisfriendsweree________andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas.3．TheChristianChurchr________histheory.4．TheybelievedinG________.5．Trytohavep________attitudes.6．Columbusd________America.7．Johne________toushowtousethecomputer.8．Hehadhisteethe________fordecay(蛀牙)．9．Hec________hisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.10．Theywered________inthefootballmatch.答案：1.cautious2.enthusiastic3.rejected4.God5.positive6.discovered7.explained8.examined9.concluded10.defeatedⅡ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．Allhismathematicalcalculations________(通向；導(dǎo)致)thesameconclusion.2．Sayingthesewordsdoesn't________(有意義；講得通)．3．Theteacheris________(對……嚴(yán)格要求)her.4．Between1510and1514he________(從事；研究)it.5．Theearth________(圍繞……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))thesun.6．Thebridgeisunder________(建造)．7．He________(捐助)alotofmoneytothecharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))．8．Thenews________(使驚訝)everybody.9．The________(觀眾)wasfascinated(迷住)byherbeautifulsong.10．Hebecame________(受到鼓舞的)whenhethoughtabouthelpingthepoorpeople.答案：1.ledto2.makesense3.strictwith4.workedon5．goesaround6.construction7.contributed8.astonished9．a(chǎn)udience10.inspiredⅢ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thatworkneeds________(patient)．2．Copernicusshowedthiswas________(obvious)wrong.3．Healsosuggestedthattheearthwas________(spin)asitwentaroundthesun.4．The________(move)ofthesunisregular.5．Othersappeared________(bright)attimesandlessbrightatothers.答案：1.patience2.obviously3.spinning4.movement5．brighterⅣ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1．Thefamousbasketballplayer'scareercame________anendwhenhebrokehisleftarm.2．Apart________hisnose，he'squitegood-looking.3．Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolook________theproblem.4．Whatdiseasedoyouthinkissimilar________choleratoday?5．Hiswordsinspiredus________hope.答案：1.to2.o4.to5.withⅤ.單項填空1．Ifound________toanswerallthequestionswithinthetimegiven.A．nopossibilityB．therewasimpossibilityC．impossible D．itimpossible答案：D由于句中有impossible作賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以必須采用形式賓語的句式。2．Thequarrel________thefightingbetweenthetwovillagers.A．brought B．ledtoC．causedto D．took答案：Bleadto導(dǎo)致。Ⅵ.閱讀理解AustinChildren'sMuseumThis7000-square-footmuseumaimstoentertainandeducatechildrenuptoage9.InitsGlobalCityexhibit,theycangogroceryshopping,orderlunchatadiner,pretendthattheyaredoctors,orconstructionworkers,andmore.Inotherfunexhibits,theylearnaboutAustin'shistory,exploretheworldofwaterandexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm.(Tues.～Sat.Address：210ColoradoSt,Austin,Texas78701Phone：(512)472-2499BrooklynChildren'sMuseumFoundedin1899,thisistheworld'soldestchildren'smuseum,featuringinteractiveexhibits,workshops,andspecialevents.TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutculturalandscientificobjects,andMusicMixwelcomesyoungpeople.(Wed.～Fri.2～5p.m.,Sat.～Sun.10a.m.～5p.m．)Address：145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork11213Phone：(718)735-4400Children'sDiscoveryThismuseum'shand-onexhibitsexploretherelationshipsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andamongpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes.Exhibitsinclude“Streets”，a5/8-scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetlights,and“water-works”whichallowsanoperationofpumps(泵)tomovewaterthroughareservoir(蓄水池)system.(Mon.～Sat.10a.m.～5p.m.；closedonholidays)Address：180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark，SanJose,California95110Phone：(408)298-5437Children'sMuseumThismuseumisthelargestofitskind.Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,historyandexploration.AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium(additionalfee),the33-foot-highWaterClock,thePlayscapegalleryforpreschoolers,andtheDinosphereexhibit,alongwithhands-onscienceexhibits.Thelargestgallery,theCenterforExploration,isdesignedforages12andup.(Tues.～Sun.10a.m．～5p.m.；closedonThanksgiving,Dec.25)Address：3000NMeridianSt,Indianapolis,Indiana46208Phone：(317)334-33221．IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutTheMysteryofThings,you'dbetterring________.A．(521)472-2499 B．(718)735-4400C．(408)298-5437 D．(317)334-3322答案：B由BrooklynChildren'sMuseum部分第二句可知，要想得到有關(guān)TheMysteryofThings的更多信息，應(yīng)撥打(718)735-4400。2．SupposethatDec.25isTuesday,whichofthefollowingmuseumscanyouvisit?A．Children'sMuseumofB．BrooklynChildren'sMuseum.C．Children'sDiscoveryD．AustinChildren'sMuseum.答案：D由AustinChildren'sMuseum部分首段末句可知，該博物館周二可以參觀，故選D項。由Children'sMuseumofIndianapolis部分中的“closedonThanksgiving,Dec25”、BrooklynChildren'sMuseum部分中“Wed.～Fri.2～5p.m.,Sat.～Sun.10a.m.～5p.m．”及Children'sDiscoveryMuseum部分中的“closedonholidays”可知，其他三個博物館該日不可參觀。3．Afterenteringthemuseum,inwhichofthefollowingplacesshouldyoupayadditionalfee?A．TheCenterforExploration.B．TheSpaceQuestPlanetarium.C．GlobalD．Waterworks.答案：B由Children'sMuseumofIndianapolis部分首段第三句括號中的additionalfee可知，參觀theSpaceQuestPlanetarium需要額外交費。4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．AustinChildren'sMuseumisthelargestofitskindB．BrooklynChildren'sMuseumisabout7000square-footC．Children'sDiscoveryMuseumliesinNewYorkD．BrooklynChildren'sMuseumistheoldestchildren'smuseumintheworld答案：D由BrooklynChildren'sMuseum部分中的“thisisworld'soldestchildren'smuseum”可知，應(yīng)選D項。Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)下面是關(guān)于“太空旅游的利弊”的討論。請根據(jù)提供的信息以“TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofSpaceTravel”為題寫一篇英語短文，并在文中簡要地談?wù)勛约旱挠^點。太空旅游的利太空旅游的弊1.能提供人類居住的新地方；2.能給人類提供新的材料來源；3.能幫助人類更好地了解宇宙。1.用完花在其他方面的錢；2.人類住在其他行星上的想法不切實際(unrealistic)；3.太空旅游有危險。注意：1.短文必須包括所列內(nèi)容；2．詞數(shù)：120左右。答案：TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofSpaceTravelT