英語4 (醫(yī)學) -混合課程-學習通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

英語4(醫(yī)學)-混合課程-學習通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

答案:Remotemonitoringismainlyusedtotrackchronicdiseases4.WhyisDr.TimothyMooreagainstperformingelectrocardiogramsremotely?

答案:Becauseitdoesn’tmakegoodmedicalsense3.Theword“prompted”(Line1,Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans________.

答案:driven2.Whichofthefollowingisnotusedinremotemonitoring?

答案:carValetaYoung,81,aretireefromLodi,Calif.,suffersfromcongestiveheartfailureandrequiresalmostconstantmonitoring.Butshedoesn’thavetodriveanywheretogetit.Twiceadayshestepsontoaspecialelectronicscale,answersafewyesornoquestionsviapushbuttonsonasmallattachedmonitorandpressesabuttonthatsendstheinformationtoanurse'sstationinSanAntonio,Texas."It'salmostadirectlinktomydoctor,"saysYoung,whodescribesherselfascomputerilliteratebutsaysshehasnoproblemsusingtheequipment.Youngisnottheonlypatientwhoisdealingwithherdoctorfromadistance.Remotemonitoringisarapidlygrowingfieldinmedicaltechnology,withmorethan25firmscompetingtomeasureremotely--andtransmitbyphone,Internetorthroughtheairwaves--everythingfrompatients'heartratestohowoftentheycough.Promptedbothbytheriseinhealth-carecostsandtheincreasingcomputerizationofhealth-careequipment,doctorsareusingremotemonitoringtotrackawideningvarietyofchronicdiseases.InMarch,St.FrancisUniversityinPittsburgh,Pa.,partneredwithacompanycalledBodyMediaonastudyinwhichruraldiabetespatientsusewirelessglucosemetersandarmbandsensorstomonitortheirdisease.Andlastfall,Yahoobeganofferingsubscriberstheabilitytocharttheirasthmaconditionsonline,usingaPDA-sizerespiratorymonitorthatmeasureslungfunctionsinrealtimeande-mailsthedatadirectlytodoctors.Suchhomemonitoring,saysDr.GeorgeDailey,aphysicianattheScrippsClinicinSanDiego,"couldsomedayreplacelessproductivewaysthatpatientstrackchangesintheirheartrate,bloodsugar,lipidlevels,kidneyfunctionsandevenvision."Dr.TimothyMoore,executivevicepresidentofAlereMedical,whichproducesthesmartscalesthatYoungandmorethan10,000otherpatientsareusing,saysthatalmostanyvitalsigncould,intheory,bemonitoredfromhome.But,hewarns,thatmightnotalwaysmakegoodmedicalsense.Headvisesagainstperformingelectrocardiogramsremotely,forexample,andalthoughheacknowledgesthatremotemonitoringofblood-sugarlevelsanddiabeticulcersontheskinmayhaverealvalue,hepointsoutthattherearenotrulyindependentstudiesthatestablishthevalueofhometestingfordiabetesorasthma.Suchstudiesareneededbecausethetechnologyisstillinitsinfancyandmedicalexpertsaredividedaboutitsvalue.Butononethingtheyallagree:youshouldneverrelyonanyremotetestingsystemwithoutclearingitwithyourdoctor.1.HowdoesYoungmonitorherhealthconditions?

答案:Byusingremotemonitoringservice20.負反饋

答案:negativefeedback;Negativefeedback;NegativeFeedback19.腎元；腎單位

答案:nephron;Nephron18.肝炎

答案:hepatitis;Hepatitis17.機制，機理

答案:mechanism;Mechanism16.上皮細胞(短語)

答案:epithelialcells;epithelialcell;Epithelialcell;Epithelialcells15.激素，荷爾蒙

答案:hormone;Hormone14.催產(chǎn)素，縮宮素

答案:oxytocin;Oxytocin13.病理生理的a.

答案:pathophysiological；pathophysiologic;physiopathologic;physiopathological;Pathophysiological;Pathophysiologic;Physiopathologic;Physiopathological12.結(jié)締組織(短語)

答案:connectivetissue;connectivetissues;theconnectivetissue;theconnectivetissues;Connectivetissue11.（肌肉）收縮n.

答案:contraction;Contraction10.鉀

答案:potassium;Potassium9.內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)the

system

答案:endocrine;Endocrine8.泌尿系統(tǒng)the

system

答案:urinary;Urinary7.基因組

答案:genome;Genome6.體內(nèi)平衡，內(nèi)穩(wěn)態(tài)

答案:homeostasis;Homeostasis5.分子

答案:molecule;Molecule4.心電圖（寫完整術語,不能填縮寫）

答案:electrocardiogram;electrokardiogram;Electrokardiogram;Electrocardiogram3.胰島素

答案:insulin;Insulin2.堿性

答案:alkalinity；basicity;Alkalinity;Basicity寫出下列醫(yī)學術語（注意通常情況下不要大寫，不用復數(shù)，除非必要;短語兩個詞間要空格）1.子宮外的

答案:extrauterine;ExtrauterineTowhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

答案:Patientsarefacingmorerisksiftheirdoctorsarenotadequately-restedBy“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment”(paragraph5),Dr.CharlesBinkleymeansthat____________.

答案:thegovernmentisinterferingtoomuchParagraph3and4arewrittento____________.

答案:exemplifythedangerdoctorsfacecausedbylackofsleepSpeakingofthesleepproblemsdoctorsface,theauthorimpliesthat________________.

答案:doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblemsSleepisafunnything.We'retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.AstudyoutoftheUniversityofBuffalolastmonthreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodieofstroke--probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsnoozingsoundly.Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residentsarefamouslysleepdeprived.WhenIwastrainingtobecomeaneurosurgeon,itwasnotunusualtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Mostofustookitinstride,confidentwecouldstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.Maybeweshouldn'thavebeensosureofourselves.AnarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson'smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoislegallyintoxicated.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordismissaloftendon'tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep."Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,"saysJayaAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsawebsitewhereresidentscanpostanonymousanecdotes.Someareterrifying."Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours,"onewrites."Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyfaceplantedintothewound.""PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork,"writesanother."Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars.Anotherhita'Jerseybarrier'ontheNewJerseyTurnpike,going65m.p.h.""Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy,"writesathird,becausetheyare"theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep."Agrawal'sorganizationissupportingthePatientandPhysicianSafetyandProtectionActof2001,introducedlastNovemberbyRepresentativeJohnConyersJr.ofMichigan.Itskeyprovisions,modeledonNewYorkState'sregulations,includean80-hourworkweekanda24-hourwork-shiftlimit.Mostdoctors,however,resistsuchinterference.Dr.CharlesBinkley,aseniorsurgeryresidentattheUniversityofMichigan,agreesthatsomethingneedstobedonebutbelieves"doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment."TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisinplacefordoctors,patientsareontheirown.Ifyou'reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoralovedone,youshouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehadandifmore-restedstaffersareavailable.Doctors,fortheirpart,havetogiveuptheirposeofinfallibilityandgettheresttheyneed.1、Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat____________.

答案:poorsleepqualitymaybeasignofphysicaldisorder先天性免疫

immunity

答案:innate;Innate效應器應答

_______response

答案:effector;Effector破傷風

答案:tetanus;Tetanus疫苗接種n.

答案:vaccination;Vaccination寄生蟲

答案:parasite;parasites;Parasite;Parasites淋巴細胞

答案:lymphocyte;lymphocytes;Lymphocyte溶菌酶

答案:lysozyme;Lysozyme吞噬作用

答案:phagocytosis;Phagocytosis蛋白組學

答案:proteomics;Proteomics粘膜

membranes

答案:mucosal;Mucosal哮喘

答案:asthma;Asthma干擾素

答案:interferon;Interferon瘧疾

答案:malaria;Malaria特異性n.

答案:specificity;Specificity致病機理,發(fā)病機制

答案:pathogenesis;Pathogenesis微生物學

答案:microbiology;Microbiology過敏的a.

答案:allergic;Allergic（疾?。┍憩F(xiàn)

答案:manifestation;manifestations;Manifestation;Manifestations病原體

答案:pathogen;pathogens;Pathogen寫出下列醫(yī)學術語（注意通常情況下不要大寫，不用復數(shù)，除非必要;短語兩個詞間要空格）脊髓灰質(zhì)炎

答案:polio;poliomyelitis；PolioTheauthormakesitclearthat____.

答案:heisinfavorofdoctor-assistedsuicideWhenspeakingoftherolepatientsplayinassistedsuicide,theauthoradmitsthat____.

答案:theyareunabletomakethechoiceinsomecasesWhohasthepowertodecidewhenapersonshoulddieaccordingtothosewhoargueagainstassistedsuicide?

答案:Nature.Peoplemayobjecttodoctor-assistedsuicideonthegroundthat____.

答案:doctorsmaymakemistakesintheirdiagnosisShoulddoctor-assistedsuicideeverbealegaloption?Itinvolvestheextrememeasureoftakingthelifeofaterminallyillpatientwhenthepatientisinextremepainandthechancesforrecoveryappeartobenone.Thosewhoargueagainstassistedsuicidedosobyconsideringtherolesofthepatient，thedoctor，andnatureinthesesituations.Shouldthepatienttakeanactiveroleinassistedsuicide?Whenapatientisterminallyillandingreatpain，thosewhoopposeassistedsuicidesaythatitshouldnotbeuptothatpatienttodecidewhathisorherfatewillbe.Therearegreaterpowersatworkthatdeterminewhenapersondies，forexample，nature.Neithersciencenorpersonalpreferenceshouldtakeprecedenceovertheselargerforces.Whatroleshouldthedoctorhave?Doctors，whentakingtheHippocraticoath，sweartopreservelifeatallcosts，anditistheirethicalandlegaldutytofollowboththespiritandtheletterofthisoath.Itistheirresponsibilitiestohealthesick，andinthecaseswhenhealingisnotpossible，thenthedoctorisobligedtomakethedyingpersoncomfortable.Doctorsaretrainednevertohastendeath.Thosewhoopposeassistedsuicidebelievethatdoctorswhodohelpterminallyillpatientsdiearecommittingacrime，andtheyshouldbedealtwithaccordingly.Doctorsarealso，byvirtueoftheirhumanness，capableofmakingmistakes.Doctorscouldquitepossiblysay，forinstance，thatacancerpatientwasterminal，andthentheillnesscouldlaterturnoutnottobesoserious.Thereisalwaysanelementofdoubtconcerningthefutureoutcomeofhumanaffairs.Thethirdperspectivetoconsiderwhenthinkingaboutassistedsuicideistheroleofnature.Lifeisprecious.Manypeoplebelievethatitisnotuptohumanbeingstodecidewhentoendtheirownoranother’slife.Onlynaturedetermineswhenitistherighttimeforapersontodie.Toassistsomeoneinsuicideisnotonlytobreakcriminallaws，buttobreakdivine1awsaswell.Thesegeneralconcernsofthosewhoopposeassistedsuicidearevalidincertaincontextsoftheassistedsuicidequestion.Forinstance，patientscannotalwaysbecertainoftheirmedicalconditions.Paincloudsjudgment，andsothepatientshouldnotbethesolearbiterofherorhisowndestiny.Patientsdonotusuallychoosethecourseoftheirmedicaltreatment，sotheyshouldn’tbeheldcompletelyresponsiblefordecisionsrelatedtoit.Doctorsarealsofallible，anditisunderstandablethattheywouldnotwanttomakethefinaldecisionaboutwhendeathshouldoccur.Sincedoctorsaretrainedtoprolonglife，theyusuallydonotelecttotakeitbyprescribingassistedsuicide.Ibelievethatblindlyopposingassistedsuicidedoesnooneaservice.Ifsomeoneisdyingofcancerandbeggingtobeputoutofhisorhermisery，andsomeonegivesthatpersonadeadlydoseofmorphine，thatseemsmercifulratherthancriminal.Ifwecanagreetothis，thenIthinkwecouldalsoagreethathavingadoctorclosebymeasuringthedosageandadvisingthefamilyandfriendsisareasonablerequest.Withoutthedoctor’sprevioustreatment，thepersonwouldhavesurelybeendeadalready.Doctorshaveintervenedformonthsorevenyears，sowhynotsanctionthisfinal，mercifulintervention?Lifeisindeedprecious，butaninevitablepartoflifeisdeath，anditshouldbeprecious，too.Iflifehasbecomeanintolerablepainandintensesuffering，thenitseemsthatinordertopreservedignityandbeauty，oneshouldhavetherighttoendherorhissufferingquietly，surely，andwithfamilyandfriendsnearby.1.

Inthispassage“doctor-assistedsuicide”actuallyreferstothepracticethatdoctors____.

答案:proposeeuthanasia(安樂死)totheterminallyillpatient血管造影術

答案:angiography;Angiography變性，變質(zhì)，（組織）退化n.

答案:degeneration;Degeneration梗死(部位)n.

答案:infarct;Infarct多發(fā)性硬化

multiple

答案:sclerosis;Sclerosis感覺運動的

答案:sensorimotor;Sensorimotor神經(jīng)胚胎學

答案:neuroembryology;neuroembryology顱腔

cavity

答案:cranial;CranialPET:

positron

答案:emission;Emission;tomography;Tomography消融（術）

答案:ablation;Ablation動靜脈畸形

malformation

答案:arteriovenous;Arteriovenous斑塊

答案:plaque;Plaque動脈瘤

答案:aneurysm;Aneurysm(外科)介入

答案:intervention;Intervention癲癇，羊癲瘋

答案:epilepsy;Epilepsy肌萎縮的

答案:amyotrophic;Amyotrophic栓塞

答案:embolism;Embolism血腫

答案:hematoma;Hematoma;haematoma;Haematoma神經(jīng)生理學

答案:neurophysiology;Neurophysiology解剖學的,解剖的a.

答案:anatomic;anatomical;Anatomic;Anatomical1.

寫出下列醫(yī)學術語（注意通常情況下不要大寫，不用復數(shù)，除非必要;短語兩個詞間要空格）精神病學的

答案:psychiatric;Psychiatric;Psychiatrical;psychiatrical;Persuadingpatientstogettreatmentearlywillhavethefollowingadvantagesexcept_____.

答案:savinganti-AIDSpillstorelativelyhealthypeopleThepurposeofreducingthefrequencyoftwoexpensivebloodtestsisto_____.

答案:enablemorepeopletotaketestsofsomekindItcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.

答案:morepolicylikethenewonewillbecarriedoutinalotofAfricancountriesAccordingtothetext,howto“downgrade”thetestprocess?

答案:BytestingpatientsasaregularthingintheirhospitalvisitsWhyfewpeoplewouldvolunteerforAIDS-testiftreatmentisreadilyprepared?

答案:Becausepeoplecannotbeartheshamethetestsbring綜合征

答案:syndrome營養(yǎng)不良nutritional

答案:deficits;deficit超聲波掃描術

答案:ultrasonography肺炎

答案:pneumonia高膽固醇血癥

答案:hypercholesterolemia亞臨床的

答案:subclinical；subclinic(動脈)粥樣硬化

答案:atherosclerosis流行病學

答案:epidemiology發(fā)病，病態(tài)

答案:morbidity患病率

答案:prevalence病因

agents

答案:etiologic;etiological慢性的

答案:chronic冠心病

heartdisease

答案:coronary針吸細胞學

cytology

答案:aspiration囊性纖維化

答案:cystic;fibrosis（身體的）肢

答案:extremity;extremities形態(tài)學的a.

答案:morphological;morphologic組織學切片histologic

答案:section;sections血液學家

答案:haematologist;hematologist預后

答案:prognosisTheauthor’sattitudetowardstheissueofG-Mfoodis____.

答案:impartialWhatJenniferStorysaysimplies____.

答案:shetakesacautiousattitudetowardsfoodmodificationThosewhoadvisetakingacautiousattitudetowardG-Mfoodswarnthat____.

答案:thelong-termeffectsofG-MfoodsremainlargelyunknownThe“principleofsubstantialequivalence”(Para.2)isonebywhich____.

答案:onecandefinethesafetyofG-Mfoods閱讀理解：

DoyouknowanythingaboutG-M?Theterm“geneticallymodified”(G-M)isanoffspringofanotherterm：biotechnology，awordthat'sbeenaroundforabout30years.Biotechnologywascoinedintheshadowofnewtechniquesthatallowedscientiststomodifythegeneticmaterialinlivingcells.Roughly，thatmeansimitatingbiologicalprocessestoproducesubstancesthat，arguably，benefitthingslikeagriculture，medicineandtheenvironment.ProponentsofG-Mfoodsargueusingbiotechnologyintheproductionoffoodproductshasmanybenefits：itspeedsuptheprocessofbreedingplantsandanimalswithdesiredcharacteristics;canbeusedtointroducetraitsthataproductwouldn'ttraditionallyhave;canimprovethenutritionalvalueofproducts;andcanproducecheaperandmoreenvironmentally-friendlyfertilizers.And，saythesupporters，allofthisisdonesafely.BartBilmer，anofficerofbiotechnologyattheCanadianFoodInspectionAgency，reinforcesthis.Hesaysbeforebeingputontheshelves，allfoodsgothroughrigorousteststoensurethey'reuptosnuff.Thestandardfor“safe”isthefoodthat'salreadybeingsoldingrocerystores.It'scalledtheprincipleofsubstantialequivalence.Andthere'snodoubtinBilmer'smindthatit'sasystemthatisworkingandworkingwell.Advocacygroups，liketheCouncilofCanadiansandGreenpeace，don'tseethingsquitethesameway.TheycitestudiesdonebygroupssuchastheBritishMedicalAssociationwhichargueG-Mfoodscouldhavedisastrousconsequencestoourhealth.Tothegroupsonthissideoftheissue，that“could”providesmorethanenoughreasontoproceedwithextremecaution，somethingtheysayisn'tbeingdoneatpresent.ThoseonthissideofthedebatesaythereareanumberofproblemswiththecurrentapproachtoG-Mfoods.Tobeginwith，theyarguethenotionofsubstantialequivalenceisnotastandardtheytrust.Theywantanewtestingsystemindependentfromtheindustry.Aswell，G-Mcriticssayenoughtimehasn'tpassedtostudythelong-termeffectsofthefoods.Withoutknowing，arguesJenniferStoryoftheCouncilofCanadians，Canadiansare“partofthisgiantexperimentinvolvingaradicalandfrontierscience”.OnesidesaysthefoodsontheshelvesofCanada'sgrocerystoresaresafe.Theothersidesaysthey'renotsosure.Bothsidesagreeconsumersmaybeconfusedwiththeinformationouttherebutdon'tagreeonhowtoaddressthatconfusion.Onesidesaystheanswerliesinvoluntarylabels，theothersaysmandatoryonesarethebareminimum.Whateverthecase,it'sadebatethatmakesusconsidertheroletechnologyhasinourlives.Whatmakesthisdebateuniqueisthateverymealweeatisatitsverycore.Andthatfactmeansonething：it'sanissuetobediscussednotonlyaroundpolicytables，butdinnertables.(1)、[單選題]（2分）

Theexpression“areuptosnuff”(Para.2)probablymeans____.

答案:meetthestandardPET全稱：

答案:positron;emission;tomographyplane（冠狀面）

答案:coronal心血管?。?/p>

disease

答案:cardiovascularthe

lab（導管室）

答案:cath;catheter超聲

答案:ultrasoundMRI全稱指：

imaging

答案:magnetic;resonancetechniques（熱消融技術）

答案:thermal;ablation支架

答案:stent球囊血管成形術

答案:balloon;angioplasty介入放射科醫(yī)師

答案:interventional;radiologist;radiologists乳房X線照片

答案:mammogrambone

（骨折）

答案:fractures；fractureCT全稱指:

答案:computed；computerized;tomography____medicine(核醫(yī)學)

答案:nuclearinjection（靜脈注射）

答案:venous碘造影劑

答案:iodinated;contrastarterial____(動脈穿刺)

答案:puncturehigh

images(高分辨率影像)

答案:resolution多維成像模態(tài)：

imaging

答案:multidimensional;modality;modalities寫出下列醫(yī)學術語（注意通常情況下不要大寫，不用復數(shù)，除非必要;短語兩個詞間要空格）葡萄糖

答案:glucoseThemainpurposeofthepassageis____.

答案:toexplainwhypsychoanalysisisnotascienceWhichofthefollowingisascienceaccordingtotheauthor?

答案:NeuroscienceBysayingthat“Psychoanalysissuffersfromjustthisproblem”(Para.5)theauthormeansthat____.

答案:theassertionsinpsychoanalysiscannotbedisprovedAccordingtotheauthor,psychoanalysisisanotherreligioninthat____.

答案:itsconclusionsareseldomcapableofbeingtestedAs

aneuroscientist,Istudybrainandmakealivingbyit.Althoughneurosciencehastakenhugestridesforwardinthepastdecade，itisalongwayfrombeingabletoaddresstheproblemsdealtwithbypsychotherapy.Neurosciencecannotyetexplainhowwefeel，anditisalongwayfrombeingabletoprescribewhatamiserablepersonmustdotofeelbetter.So，asaneuroscientist，IfeelIshouldhaveaconclusionaboutthealternativeapproach.ThefirstquestionImustansweris:“Whatdopsychotherapieshavetooffer?”First，letusdealwiththescientificangle.Thebestwaytostartisbyassessingaclaimthathascroppedupseveraltimesovertheyear.Itwasfirstmadeofpsychoanalysis，butithasbeenextendedtootherpsychotherapies.Itistheclaimthatpsychoanalysisisthesuccessortoreligion，thatitgivesascientific，ratherthanasuperstitious，answertothequestionofhowbesttoleadahappy，fulfilledlife.1wouldsaythisclaimisatbesthalfright.Psychoanalysismayindeedanswerthequestionofhowbesttoleadahappylife，butithasalotmoreincommonwithreligionthanithaswithscience.Infact，psychoanalysisisnotthesuccessortoreligion，itisjustanotherreligion.Thisassessmentisbasedonthewayreligionsandsciencesdealwithfundamentaltruths.Inreligions，truthsarelaiddownbyGodandrevealedtotheprophetswho，intheirturn，passthemontothefaithful.Theyaresacredmysteriesthatcannotbequestioned.Inscience，ontheotherhand，truthsarenothingifnotquestionable.Thelawsofsciencearededucedfromtheresultsofexperimentsandcanbeusedtopredictnewexperimentalresults.Ifnewresultsgoagainsttheprediction，theyshowthelawtobefalse.Anewexperimentalresult，oranewtheoryforderivingpredictionsfromtheresults，canchangetheacceptedtruths.Ifascientificstatementcannot，inprinciple，beprovedwrongthenittellsusnothing.Psychoanalysissuffersfromjustthisproblem.Itisamaximthatourpsychologicalproblemsarerootedinpastconflicts，andthattherepressedmemoriesoftheseconflictsemergefromtheunconsciousincodedformsthatcanbeinterpretedbytheanalyst.Butthecodesaresoobscureandsoflexiblethattheydefyrationalexplanation.Thereisnowaythemaximscouldbedisproved.Theymaynotbesacred，buttheyaredefinitelymysteries.Manyothertherapiesarebasedonuntestabletheories.Ofcourse，thatdoesn’tnecessarilypreventthemfromworking.Thereisnodoubtthousandsofpeoplefeelthatpsychoanalysishashelpedthemtoleadfullerandhappierlives.Butthenumberofsatisfiedcustomersisnoguidetoscientificvalidity;ifitwere，religionwouldcomeoutwayahead.1.Theauthorconsidershisroleasaneuroscientist____.

答案:differentfromthatofapsychoanalystandpotency(藥的)效能與效價

答案:efficacypatient

病人依從性

答案:complianceresponse不良反應

答案:adverse特異體質(zhì)的a.

答案:idiosyncratic治療學n.

答案:therapeutics轉(zhuǎn)基因的a.

答案:transgenic長壽n.

答案:longevity診斷學n.

答案:diagnostics炎癥介質(zhì)

答案:inflammatory;mediator；mediatorsplant

植物提取物

答案:extract;extracts細胞因子

答案:cytokine;cytokines藥物流行病學

答案:pharmacoepidemiology生物制藥的a.

答案:biopharmaceutical;biopharmaceutic馬錢子堿

答案:strychnine顛茄堿

答案:atropine麻醉劑n.

答案:anesthetic;anesthetics替代醫(yī)學

medicine

答案:alternative身體不適n.

答案:malaise神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)

答案:neurotransmitter;neurotransmitters寫出下列醫(yī)學術語（注意通常情況下不要大寫，不用復數(shù)，除非必要;短語兩個詞間要空格）1.抗菌的a.

答案:antibacterial;antimicrobial阿托品；顛茄堿

答案:atropine________conditions(先天疾病)

答案:congenital轉(zhuǎn)基因的

答案:transgenic生物藥品

答案:biopharmaceutical;biopharmaceuticals含砷的

答案:arsenical層析成像的

答案:tomographic閉塞

答案:occlusionclinical________(臨床表現(xiàn))

答案:manifestations;manifestation穿刺

答案:puncture碘化的

答案:iodinated腹股溝

答案:groin特異反應的,特異體質(zhì)的

答案:idiosyncratic激素

答案:hormone________agents(致病因子)

答案:etiologic藥理學家

答案:pharmacologist出血的

答案:hemorrhagic(一次的)劑量

答案:dose細胞學

答案:cytology___________cytology(抽吸細胞學)

答案:aspiration動脈硬化

答案:atherosclerosis________diseases(傳染病)

答案:infectious吞噬細胞

答案:phagocyte;phagocytes麻痹;癱瘓

答案:paralysis真菌的

答案:fungal________immunity(先天性免疫)

答案:innate免疫學

答案:immunology________disorders(精神性疾病)

答案:psychiatric鈉離子(短語,單數(shù))

答案:sodiumion________column(脊柱)

答案:spinal;vertebral________andmotorfunctions(感覺和運動功能)

答案:sensoryamyotrophiclateral__________(肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥)

答案:sclerosis_________conditions(退行性病變)

答案:degenerative阿米巴,變形蟲

答案:amoeba多細胞的

答案:multicellularan________term(一個交叉學科術語)

答案:interdisciplinary；transdisciplinary泌尿系統(tǒng)(短語，不要加冠詞)

答案:urinarysystem腎元,腎單位

答案:nephron__________care(重癥監(jiān)護)

答案:intensive_______malformation(動靜脈畸形)

答案:arteriovenous體內(nèi)平衡

答案:homeostasis尿液

答案:urinephysiologic________(生理特性)

答案:property;properties___________structure(解剖結(jié)構(gòu))

答案:anatomic；anatomical分子

答案:molecule生物堿,有機堿

答案:-ine酸鹽

答案:-ate......鏡檢查

答案:-scopy肺,氣體,呼吸

答案:pneumo-單,一

答案:mono-特異,自體

答案:idio-藥,藥學

答案:pharmaco-全部,完全

答案:holo-種族,基因

答案:geno-冠狀

答案:corono-等,同

答案:iso-成形術,形成

答案:-plasty心臟

答案:cardio-放射

答案:radio-生長,形成,發(fā)育

答案:-plasia超過,過多,在……之上

答案:hyper-纖維變性,纖維化

答案:fibro-血癥(注意詞干或詞綴要用英文連字符“-”,連接元音要加上,且不要用括號)

答案:-emia腫,瘤

答案:-oma免疫

答案:immuno-不良,障礙,困難

答案:dys-電的,電

答案:electro-物理,自然

答案:physio-水,氫氣

答案:hydro-壞的,不正常的

答案:mal-神經(jīng)

答案:neuro-良性;好

答案:bene-管;血管

答案:angio-層面;切割

答案:tomo-裂;分裂

答案:schizo-原,……素,致……的物質(zhì)

答案:-gen形成,發(fā)生

答案:-genesis自己,獨立;自動

答案:auto-抗,反對;防止,抑制

答案:anti-溶解,破壞(注意詞干或詞綴要用英文連字符“-”,連接元音要加上,且不要用括號)

答案:lyso-healthand____(健康和長壽)

答案:longevitypatient____(病人的依從性)

答案:compliancethe____authorities(監(jiān)管部門，管理機構(gòu))

答案:regulatory;supervisionanindividual's____(一個人的基因型)

答案:genotypegenetic____(基因組成)

答案:make-up____idiosyncraticdrugreactions(家族性藥物特異反應)

答案:familial____animals(轉(zhuǎn)基因動物)

答案:transgenic____DNAtechnology(重組DNA技術)

答案:recombinant____antibodies(單克隆抗體)

答案:monoclonalbiomedical____(生物醫(yī)學學科)

答案:disciplines;discipline____engineering(基因工程)

答案:genetic____factor(生長因子)

答案:growth____protein(調(diào)節(jié)蛋白質(zhì))

答案:regulatorytherapeutic____(治療藥劑,治療劑)

答案:agents;agent;drug;drugstherapeutic____(療效)

答案:efficacy____medicine(整體醫(yī)學)

答案:holistic____medicine(替代醫(yī)學)

答案:alternative____therapeutics(以藥物為基礎的療法)

答案:drug-based____procedures(治療措施)

答案:therapeutic____compounds(含砷化合物)

答案:arsenical;arsenic____chemotherapy(抗微生物的化學治療)

答案:antimicrobiallocal____(局部麻醉藥)

答案:anesthetics;anesthetics____drugs(合成藥物)

答案:syntheticplant____(植物提取物)

答案:extract;extracts10___

答案:force9______

答案:opposition8________

答案:mission7_______

答案:probe5________

答案:dosed4_________

答案:generic3__________

答案:deadlock2________

答案:stolenBBCnews.TheU.SattorneygeneralWillianBarrhassaidtheJusticeDepartmenthas

1

noevidenceofwide-spreadvoteoffraud,whichwillchangetheoutcomeofthepresidentialelection.Mr.Barr'scommentscomedespiteDonaldTrump'srepeatedclaimsthatthepresidentialelectionwas

2

.President-electJoeBidonhasurgedtheU.Scongresstocometogetherandpassedarobustaidpackagefortheeconomybeforeadjourningfortheyear.Senatorshavesoughttoovercomeweeksof

3

byunveilinga900billiondollars’stimulusplan.Aidagencysaidalow-coststrawberry-flavoredtabletforchildrenlivingwithHIVwillberolledoutinAfricannextyear.It'stobethefirst

4

pediatricversionofkeytherapywhichwillevenbeavailableforbabies.HealthexpertssaymanychildrenwithHIVhavepoorresponsetreatmentbecausethemedicineisbitterorincorrectly

5

.TheUgandanoppositionpresidentialcandidateBobiWinehas

6

hiselectioncampaigningaftermembersofhisteaminjured.Hesaidbulletswerefiredathiscar,heaccusedthepoliceandmilitaryofshootingatthem.Chinahassuccessfullyputa

7

ontothesurfaceofthemoon,whichisduetosendbacktoearthabouttwokilosofmoonrockonboardinitsreturnmodule.Ifsuccessful,the

8

willbecomethefirst-roundtriptothemoonbyspacecraftsincethe1970s.TheIsraeliPrimeMinsiterBenjaminNetanyahu'scoalitionpartner,thedefenseministerBennyGantzsayshispartywillvoteforan

9

billtodissolveparliament.Thiscould

10

thecountryintoafourthelectionintwoyears.

1________

答案:uncoverednarrowing（血管狹窄）

答案:vascular;vesselradiology（診斷放射學）

答案:diagnosticcancer

(原發(fā)癌)

答案:primary____medicine(核科學)

答案:nucleara____technique(主流技術)

答案:mainstreamglucose____(葡萄糖攝取)

答案:uptakeaglucose____(葡萄糖類似物)

答案:analogplanning(手術前計劃)

答案:preoperativea

inthebrain(大腦出血)

答案:hemorrhageavenous____(靜脈注射)

答案:injection____cancer(前列腺癌)

答案:prostate____field(磁場)

答案:magnetic____an