2022年山東省菏澤市龐王中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省菏澤市龐王中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tonyisaquietboyandheisaccustomed______atmeals,whichisalwaysappreciated.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.tonottalking D.nottotalking參考答案：C2.Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?

I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.

A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.will

D.amgoingto參考答案：3.Whophonedyoujustnow?

Idon’tknow.Ididn’t______hisvoice.A.observe

B.hear

C.recognize

D.confuse參考答案：C略4.Doyouknow

Hawkingdoesnotlikeabouthisspeechcomputer?A.thatitiswhat

B.whatitisthatC.itisthatwhat

D.whatisitthat參考答案：12．B

略5.26．Asamatteroffact，noonelooksforwardeachtermto

thiskindofexams.

A.take

B.havingtaken

C.beingtaken

D．taking參考答案：D略6.Mydaughterisalwaysactive_____schoolactivitiesandshegetsalongwell_____herstudies.A.on;with

B.in;with

C.with;in

D.in;in參考答案：B略7.Thestudentsare______tiredeverydaytheycomebackfromschool.A.eventually

B.altogether

C.likely

D.exactly參考答案：B8.HefailedintheexaminationbutIdon’tthinkhedoescareverymuch,?A.doI B.doesn’the C.doeshe

D.don’tI參考答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意:他考試不及格,但我認為,他并不太在乎,不是嗎?反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider等)+賓語從句時,從句為否定意義,反意疑問句部分的動詞和主語與從句保持一致且用肯定式,所以本題選C。9.ManyofFlorence’smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswere________duringtheRenaissance.A．increased

B．producedC．drawn

D．made參考答案：B[painting與draw搭配；sculpture與make搭配，二者不能換用。produce意為“生產(chǎn)，制造”，符合句意。]10.Lucynevermanagestoloseanyweight,______hardshetries.A.nomatterwhere

B.nomatterwhetherC.nomatterhow

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C11.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：A12.Sheavoids________youfeelstupid.A．making

B．makeC．made

D．tomake參考答案：Aavoid后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。13.Itwassodarkthathe_____.A.didn’tdaretogoouttofetchsomewater

B.notdaredtogoouttobringsomewaterC.daresnottogoouttobringsomewater

D.notdaretogoouttofetchsomewater參考答案：A14.Thewatercompanyappealed______everyone______theamountofwaterused.A.for;toreduce

B.to;reducingC.to;toreduce

D.for;reducing參考答案：C33.Ihadtotellsomeofthemwhatwewantedtodonext,because________.A.noneofthemwerehere

B.noonewashereC.allofthemwerehere

D.allofthemwerenothere參考答案：D略16.WhenIsawhimonthestreet,Rogerwasabagofbones,and______.

A.intime

B.insurprise

C.inrags

D.inruins參考答案：C17.—WhatJackworethatdaywasverystrange.—Yes.Ididn't

himuntilhecalledmyname.A.realize

B.recognize

C.know

D.believe參考答案：B18.Ifcitynoises__________fromincreasing,people___________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertablein20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto

B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotdeep;willhaveto

D.donotdeep;haveto參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.短文改錯ParisisthecapitalbutlargestcityofFrance,situatingontheRiverSeine.Itisoneofthemostbeautifullycitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristeveryyear.mostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thesymbolParis.Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isalsolocatedoninParis.Thecityarealsofamousfortheirrestaurants,cafesandtheatres.AbouttwothirdsofFrance’sartistsandwriterslivesinParis.參考答案：ParisisthecapitalbutlargestcityofFrance,situatingontheRiverSeine.Itisoneofthemostbeautifullycitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristeveryyear.∧mostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thesymbol∧Paris.Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isalsolocatedoninParis.Thecityarealsofamousfortheirrestaurants,cafesandtheatres.AbouttwothirdsofFrance’sartistsandwriterslivesinParis.

1.but→and

2.situating→situated3.beautifully→beautiful

4.tourist→tourists

5.most前加The

6.symbol后加of

7.去掉on

8.are→is

9.their→its

10.lives→live20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不記分。DearSir，Howareyou?Asaexchangestudent,IamwritingtotellyouIwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroominnextterm,asIfinditinconvenienttosharearoomwithothers.Myroommateoftenheldpartiesatnight,mademuchnoise.Besides,hisfriendsarealwaysvisitinghim,thatdisturbsmealot.SoIhopetodrawyourattentionstothisproblem.Ifyouthinkinmyposition,Iamsurehewillagreethattheonlysolutionformeisgetaroomofmyown,onenotinthesamebuildingandasneartotheschoolcampusaspossible.Iwouldbegratefullyifyoucoulddomethefavor.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，LiMing參考答案：DearSir，Howareyou?Asaexchangestudent,IamwritingtotellyouIwouldprefertoanmoveintoasingleroominnextterm,asIfinditinconvenienttosharearoomwith

others.Myroommateoftenheldpartiesatnight,mademuchnoise.Besides,hisholds

makingfriendsarealwaysvisitinghim,thatdisturbsmealot.SoIhopetodrawyourwhichattentionstothisproblem.Ifyouthinkinmyposition,Iamsurehewillagreethatattention

youtheonlysolutionformeis∧getaroomofmyown,onenotinthesamebuildingandto

butasneartotheschoolcampusaspossible.Iwouldbegratefullyifyoucoulddomegratefulthefavor.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，LiMing

三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只填1個單詞。Friendship—SevenTipsonHowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Friendshipofferscompanionship,improvesanindividualself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Howevermakingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeoplebutformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfultipsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Healthclubs,placesofworshipandcharitiesaresomeplaceswhereyoucanmeetnewpeopleandbuildfriendship.Butattendingtheseplacesisnotenough.Youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivemember.

Becheerful.Asmileonthefaceisasurewaytoattractnewfriendsaspeoplearealwaysdrawntoacheerfuldisposition.Noonewantstokeepcompanywithsomeonewhoconstantlylooksupset.

Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.Donotwaittobespokento；youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeopleregardlessoftheenvironmentorcircumstance.

Stayintouch.Forafriendshiptogrowyouneedtostayintouch.ThereareseveralwaysofstayingintouchwithyourfriendsandtheseincludeSMS,phonecallsandonlinesocialnetworkingsites.

Dothingstogether.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestisimportantinestablishingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogetherandhangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Thelessyouhaveincommonwithyourfriendthemorelikelythefriendshipwillnotgrow.

Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouchbuttrynottochokeyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandeventuallytheymaynotwanttobeyourfriendanymore.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.

Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyournewfriendsistoallowthemtobethemselves.Trynottobecriticalofthemandtrynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.ThemeFriendship,whichhasapositive（76）__________onpeople’slife,isaveryimportanthumanrelationship.（77）_______onmakingandkeepingfriendsBe（78）__________withpeoplebygoingtopublicplaces.Takeanactivepartinactivitiestocreate（79）__________forotherstoknowyou.（80）__________asmileallthetimetomakeotherswillingtogetclosetoyou.Trytohaveaconversationwithothers（81）__________ofenvironmentorcircumstance.Contactyourfriendsinsomeways,（82）__________SMS,phonecallsandonlinesocialnetworking.Choosefriendswhoseinterestsare（83）__________toyours,whichwillbringyoupleasantexperienceswhenyoudothingstogether.（84）__________callingorvisitingfriendstoofrequentlyandleavefriendshipsgrownaturally.Remembernottofindfaultwithor（85）__________yourfriends,andmakethemaswhattheyare.

參考答案：76.effect／impact／influence

77.Tips／Suggestions／Advice

78.associated／connected／linked

79.chances

80.Wear

81.regardless

82.including／like

83.similar

84.Avoid

85.change略22.MarySomervillewasbornin1780inBurntisland,Scotland.Hercontributiontomathematicswasinbothalgebra（代數(shù)）anddifferentialandintegralcalculus（微積分學(xué)）.Marywasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyitatthetimewhenitwasconsideredunacceptableforawomantodoso.Sheboughtbooksonalgebraandgeometryandreadthematnight.Inspiteofdisapprovalfrompeoplearoundher,shefirmlywentonwithherstruggletolearn.Shewonaprizeforhersolutiontoanalgebraproblem.Shewentontowriteseveralbooksonmathematics.Laterinherlife,shethoughtdeeplyabouttheyearsinwhichshehadpersevered（堅持）almostwithouthopeandsaid,“Ittaughtmenevertoloseheart.”Mary'swayoflearningremainsusefultoday.Ifsheworkedforawhileonaproblemwithoutcomingupwithanidea,shestoppedworkingandturnedherattentiontothepiano,herneedlework,orawalkoutdoors.Shethenreturnedtotheproblemwithafreshmindandasolutionturnedup.Ifshec