（外研版）新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 選擇性必修第三冊　Unit 2 A lifes work

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．lensn．(照相機(jī)、攝像機(jī)的)鏡頭2．groceryn．食品雜貨店3．grocerystore超級市場4．farawayadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的5．celebrityn．名人，明星6．a(chǎn)nthropologistn．人類學(xué)家7．a(chǎn)tomicadj.原子能的；核能的8．hydrogenn．氫9．propulsionn．(車輛等的)推進(jìn)力10．jetpropulsion噴氣推進(jìn)11．a(chǎn)cclaimn．表揚(yáng)，贊賞12．shunv．(故意)避開，躲開13．spotlightn．聚光燈；媒體的關(guān)注14．harshadj.惡劣的，艱苦的，嚴(yán)峻的15．prosperousadj.富裕的，繁榮的，興旺的，發(fā)達(dá)的16．a(chǎn)ntiquen．古董，古玩，古物17．crimsonadj.深紅色的18．workplacen．工作場所19．timepiecen．計(jì)時(shí)器；鐘；表20．envoyn．使者，使節(jié)21．intricateadj.錯綜復(fù)雜的22．painstakingadj.小心的；費(fèi)盡心思的；精心的23．workshopn．車間，工場24．melodyn．歌曲；曲調(diào)25．giganticadj.巨大的，龐大的26．flapv．振(翼)，撲動(翅膀)27．spinv．將(棉花、羊毛等)紡成(線)，紡(線)28．exaggerationn．夸大，夸張29．metaphorn．隱喻，暗喻30．nonethelessadv.然而，但是；盡管如此，雖然如此31．a(chǎn)rtisann．工匠，手藝人32．a(chǎn)ptadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?3．timelessadj.永恒的，恒久的；永不過時(shí)的34．sedatelyadv.安靜地；慢悠悠地35．modestadj.謙虛的，謙遜的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．posev．(使)擺好姿勢2．trialn．試驗(yàn)3．courtyardn．庭院，院子4．preciousadj.珍稀的；貴重的5．polishv．擦亮，擦光6．barkv．(狗)吠叫7．essayn．短文，論說文8．comprisev．包括，由……構(gòu)成Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．fascinationn．著迷，迷戀；魅力；極大的吸引力→fascinatev．吸引；迷住→fascinatingadj.迷人的→fascinatedadj.被迷住的；極感興趣的2．fashionn．時(shí)尚→fashionableadj.時(shí)髦的；流行的3．uncomplicatedadj.不復(fù)雜的，簡單的；單純的→complicated(反)adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的→complicatev．使復(fù)雜化→complicationn．使復(fù)雜化的事物4．craftn．(某一行業(yè)所需的)技能；工藝；手藝→craftsmann．工匠；手藝人→craftsmanshipn．手藝；工藝；技藝5．restorationn．(舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復(fù)，整修→restorev．恢復(fù)；修復(fù)6．maximumn．最大量，最大值→minimum(反)n．最小量，最小值7．preservev．維護(hù)，保護(hù)；保存→preservationn．保護(hù)8．dominatev．支配，控制，主宰→dominationn．控制；統(tǒng)治9．a(chǎn)rchitecturen．建筑風(fēng)格，建筑設(shè)計(jì)→architectn．建筑師10．a(chǎn)mbitiousadj.宏大的，艱巨的→ambitionn．野心；雄心11．a(chǎn)ssociatev．與……有關(guān)→associationn．聯(lián)系；協(xié)會；社團(tuán)→associatedadj.有聯(lián)系的；聯(lián)合的12．a(chǎn)nalysis(pl.analyses)n.分析→analysev．分析1．fuss/f?s/n．無謂的激動；大驚小怪；小題大做makeafuss(aboutsth)(因某事)大驚小怪2．forbid/f?'bId/vt.(forbade/f?'b?d；f?'beId/，forbidden/f?'bIdn/)禁止；不許forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事3．halt/h??lt/vi.停止vt.阻止n．停止；暫停cometoahalt停止；停滯4．underestimate/??nd?r'estIm?t/vt.&vi.低估；看輕5．intheflesh本人；活生生地6．beware/bI'we?(r)/vi.&vt.當(dāng)心；提防；注意bewareof當(dāng)心；謹(jǐn)防7．curse/k??s/vt.&vi.詛咒；咒罵8．touchon提及9．flatter/'fl?t?(r)/vt.奉承；討好10．rehearse/rI'h??s/vt.&vi.排練；排演Ⅳ.背核心短語1．bytrialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)(以得出最佳結(jié)果)2．backdown退讓；認(rèn)輸3．thecuttingedge(ofsth)(某事物發(fā)展的)尖端，最前沿4．thinkoutsidethebox不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考5．breaknewground開辟新的領(lǐng)域；有新發(fā)現(xiàn)6．nothingmorethan不過；僅僅；只有7．posefor為……擺好姿勢8．regardlessof不管，不顧；不理會9．a(chǎn)pproachto……的方法；通往……的路10．contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致11．a(chǎn)tone’sownpace按某人自己的步調(diào)12．dayin，dayout日復(fù)一日13．rangefrom...to...范圍涵蓋……到……14．bring...backtolife使……復(fù)活，使……重生15．datebackto追溯到；始于16．passon...to把……傳給17．takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；具有(特征)；雇用18．takeup占用，花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、空間或精力)；開始從事19．leave(...)behind遺留，把……落在后面Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm，notcomingbackuntilheknewhehadtherightphotos.(not...until...)甚至在暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)，他也會待在外面，直到他認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)拍攝到滿意的照片才回家。2．Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone，nomatterhowmanyfreeclothesorflightstofarawaydestinationshewasoffered.(“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)他珍視自己的正直，不為任何人所動搖，無論提供給他多少免費(fèi)衣物或遠(yuǎn)程航班。3．Ifithadn’tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary，outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft，whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)若不是一部三集的紀(jì)錄片，外面的人永遠(yuǎn)也不會知道，在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人都是精于各門技藝的大師，他們畢生都在修復(fù)珍貴的古董。4．EvenifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseumwererestored，therewouldstillbeworktodo，becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtobeginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedlongago.(evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)即使故宮博物院的每一件鐘表都被修復(fù)了，仍然有工作要做，因?yàn)榭赡苄枰匦麻_始對很久以前修復(fù)的鐘表進(jìn)行修復(fù)。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共12分)1．melodyn．歌曲；曲調(diào)2．giganticadj.巨大的，龐大的3．farawayadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的4．nonethelessadv.然而，但是；盡管如此，雖然如此5．modestadj.謙虛的，謙遜的6．timelessadj.永恒的，恒久的；永不過時(shí)的7．a(chǎn)cclaimn．表揚(yáng)，贊賞8．harshadj.惡劣的，艱苦的，嚴(yán)峻的9．prosperousadj.富裕的，繁榮的，興旺的，發(fā)達(dá)的10．a(chǎn)ntiquen．古董，古玩，古物11．workplacen．工作場所12．painstakingadj.小心的；費(fèi)盡心思的；精心的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題2分，共12分)1．comprisev．包括，由……構(gòu)成2．preciousadj.珍稀的；貴重的3．courtyardn．庭院，院子4．posev．(使)擺好姿勢5．trialn．試驗(yàn)6．polishv．擦亮，擦光Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．fashionn．時(shí)尚→fashionableadj.時(shí)髦的；流行的2．craftn．(某一行業(yè)所需的)技能；工藝；手藝→craftsmann．工匠；手藝人→craftsmanshipn．手藝；工藝；技藝3．a(chǎn)nalysisn．分析→analysev．分析4．restorationn．(舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復(fù)，整修→restorev．恢復(fù)；修復(fù)5．fascinationn．著迷，迷戀；魅力；極大的吸引力→fascinatev．吸引；迷住→fascinatingadj.迷人的→fascinatedadj.被迷住的；極感興趣的Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．forbidvt.禁止；不許2．makeafuss(aboutsth)(因某事)大驚小怪3．intheflesh本人；活生生地4．bewareof當(dāng)心；謹(jǐn)防5．touchon提及Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2.5分，共15分)1．backdown退讓；認(rèn)輸2．rangefrom...to...范圍涵蓋……到……3．a(chǎn)tone’sownpace按某人自己的步調(diào)4．takeup占用，花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、空間或精力)；開始從事5．passon...to把……傳給6．a(chǎn)pproachto……的方法；通往……的路Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題3分，共15分)1．Aswetryourbesttopreservepandas，weshouldalsopayattentiontothepreservationoftheirhabitats.(preserve)2．Theyoungmanisambitiousandhehastheambitionandthepotentialtobecomeasuperstar.(ambition)3．Wepaidavisittoagrandpalacedesignedbyafamousarchitectyesterdayandwewereattractedbyitssplendidarchitecture.(architect)4．Neitherofusseeksdominationoftheother，nordowewanttobedominated.(dominate)5．TheStudentAssociationisorganizingmanyphysicalactivities，becausehealthisassociatedwithexercise.(associate)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(bytrialanderror，regardlessof，datebackto，bring...backtolife，takeon)1．RegardlessofanydifficultyImeetwithonmywaytosuccess，Iwillnevergiveupandgoalloutformydreamuniversity.2．Standingonthetopofthehillisamonument，datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.3．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thewayofcommunicationinpeople’slifehastakenonanewlookinrecentyears.4．Aftertheearthquake，thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillagebacktolife.5．Itisknowntousallthatthetreatmentformalariawasfoundbytrialanderror.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題4分，共16分)1．即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說何種方言，中國人都仍能通過書寫(文字)進(jìn)行交流。(“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句)Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.2．你說有一場重要的考試要參加，你是如此的緊張，以至于你直到深夜才能睡著。(not...until...)Yousaidwithanimportantexaminationtotake，youweresoanxiousthatyoucouldn’tfallasleepuntillateintothenight.3．如果沒有他的鼓勵和支持，我就不會實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)飛行員的夢想。(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)Ifithadn’tbeenforhisencouragementandsupport，Iwouldn’thaverealizedmydreamtobeapilot.4．即使我不喜歡他，這次我也會幫他走出困境。(evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)IwillhelphimoutthistimeevenifIdon’tlikehim.Hehasbecomeacelebrityandnonetheless，heisstillmodestandhard-working.He’s1.charming(charm)inthespotlight.Hecarefully2.poses(pose)foreachphotographforfashionadvertisement.Hetakeseverysceneseriouslywhetherthesituationisuncomplicated，intricate3.orharsh.Thepainstakingeffortshehasmadeineveryfilmhelpboosthisfame.That’s4.whyhecanachievehisambitionintheprosperousfilmindustry.Hedoesn’tspendmoney5.onexpensivecourtyardsorantiqueslikemostcelebritiesbutmakesmaximumefforts6.topreserve(preserve)ancientpreciousarchitecture.Hehasafascinationforeverything7.associated(associate)withtherestorationofculturalrelics.Hethinksoutsidetheboxandbreaksnewground，whichwinshimlotsofacclaim.Hehasorganisedateamwhichcomprisesfifty8.artisans(artisan)withhighcraftsmanship.9.Using(use)scientificanalysesand10.their(they)perfectcrafts，theyarebusyrestoringrelicsbytrialanderror.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯nothingmorethan＝nomorethan不過是；僅僅；只有·morethan后接數(shù)詞時(shí)，表示“超過；不止”，相當(dāng)于over；后接名詞時(shí)，意為“不只是；不僅僅……”，相當(dāng)于notonly；后接形容詞/副詞時(shí)，意為“非常，很”，相當(dāng)于very?！oreAthanB與其說B不如說A·notmorethan＋基數(shù)詞，表示“最多；不超過”。(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信)如果你能在下周五晚上7點(diǎn)來我家參加我的生日聚會，我會非常高興。會有十多個朋友(參加)。聚會不僅僅是為了好玩，也是為了相互交流。所以請接受我誠摯的邀請。Iwouldbemorethandelightedifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7p．m.nextFridayatmyhome.Therewillbemorethantenfriends.Thepartyismorethanforfun；itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.backdown退讓，認(rèn)輸backup支持，援助；倒退backawayfrom放棄；躲避；退避backandforth往返，來回turnone’sbackon背對；背棄gobackon違背，食言(1)Withsomanypeoplebackingmeup，Ifinallygainedthispreciousopportunity.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)得知兒子會認(rèn)輸，違背他最初的承諾，我在客廳里焦急地來回踱步，考慮如何說服他不要因?yàn)闀簳r(shí)的困難而放棄。Learningthatmysonwouldbackdownandgobackon/turnhisbackonhisinitialpromise，Ianxiouslypacedbackandforthinthesittingroom，consideringhowtopersuadehimnottobackawayfromtemporarydifficulties.datebackto(＝datefrom)追溯到；始于；起源于dateback追溯；上溯(后接時(shí)間段)outofdate(out-of-date)過時(shí)的，過期的uptodate(up-to-date)最新的；現(xiàn)代的；新式的；擁有最新信息的(1)Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeuptodatewithmoderntechnology.(2)Thecoatisoutofdate，soyou’dbetterchooseanotherstyleoffashioninthisstore.(3)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)中國飲茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長，可以追溯到1000多年前。①Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistorywhich/thatcandatebackto/datefrommorethan1,000yearsago.(定語從句)②Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistorydatingbackto/datingfrommorethan1,000yearsago.(分詞短語作定語)用法點(diǎn)撥dateback(to)一般只用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，沒有被動語態(tài)。leave(...)behind遺留；把……落在后面leaveout漏掉；不包括；不理會；忽視leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著leaveaside不予考慮；擱置一邊leavefor動身去(某地)leaveoff停止；中斷(1)用leave短語的正確形式填空①“Justmindyourownbusinessandleavemealone，”saidtheguyimpatiently.②(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)Inthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace，sofastdidSarahrunthatshesoonlefttherestofusbehind.③(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Itwouldbeagoodideaifwecouldleaveasidethechallengingproblemtemporarilyandleavefortheparktogetrefreshed.(2)我們將從上節(jié)課結(jié)束的地方開始。仔細(xì)聽，以防你可能遺漏一些重要的知識點(diǎn)。We’llbeginfromwhereweleftoffinthelastclassanddolistencarefullyincaseyoumightleaveoutsomeimportantpoints.if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句Ifithadn’tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary，outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft...若不是一部三集的紀(jì)錄片，外面的人永遠(yuǎn)也不會知道，在這里工作的那些衣著樸素的人都是精于各門技藝的大師……虛擬語氣在if條件句中的運(yùn)用如下：·與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞一般用were)，主句謂語動詞用“would/could/should/might＋動詞原形”·與過去事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”，主句謂語動詞用“would/could/should/might＋have＋過去分詞”·與將來事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動詞用過去式、weretodo或shoulddo，主句謂語動詞用“would/could/should/might＋動詞原形”(1)Ifitweretorain/shouldrain/rained(rain)tomorrow，Iwouldn’tgotothegrocerystore.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)受邀在這里發(fā)表演講我倍感榮幸。如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人，我會讓我們的城市更干凈，讓街上沒有任何垃圾。Ifeelhonoredtobeinvitedheretodeliveraspeech.IfIwereadustman，Iwouldmakeourcitycleanerwithnorubbishlyingonthestreet.(3)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)我感激地說：“如果你沒有給我提好的建議，我就不會在激烈的比賽中獲得第一名?！盜saidgratefully，“Ifyouhadn’tofferedmegoodsuggestions，Iwouldn’thavewonfirstprizeinthecompetitivecontest.”evenif/thoughEvenifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseumwererestored，therewouldstillbeworktodo，becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtobeginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedlongago.即使故宮博物院的每一件鐘表都被修復(fù)了，仍然有工作要做，因?yàn)榭赡苄枰匦麻_始對很久以前修復(fù)的鐘表進(jìn)行修復(fù)?！venif/though即使，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。在主從句主語相同或從句主語為it且從句謂語動詞含有be動詞時(shí)也可采用省略結(jié)構(gòu)，即省略從句的主語和be動詞?！venso即使如此；盡管這樣(1)Hersalaryisveryhigh.Evenso，shewon’tspendmuchmoneyindecoratinghernewhouse.(2)Yououghttocarryonwithyourdream，eveniffacing(face)alotofdifficulty.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)即使我嚇得渾身顫抖，我仍然鼓起勇氣，走上舞臺，開始了我的演講。Evenif/thoughIwassofrightenedastotrembleallover/sofrightenedthatItrembledallover，Istillgatheredupallmycourage，steppedonthestageandbeganmyspeech.用法點(diǎn)撥讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞歸納：常用引導(dǎo)詞：though；although；evenif；eventhough特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as(從句必須倒裝)；while(一般用在句首)；nomatter＋疑問詞；疑問詞＋-ever；whether...or...提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．poseeq\x(A.擺姿勢B.造成C.提出)(1)Theresearchersposeproblemsthatrequiredetailedtechnicalhelp.C(2)Thiscouldposeathreattojobsinthecoalindustry.B(3)Pleasesitstillwhileyouposeforyourphoto.A2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Theyjustneedtopolishtheirtechnique.改進(jìn)(2)Theambitiousprojectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.規(guī)模宏大的；艱巨的(3)(2022·浙江1月)Travellingtoconferences，lectures，workshops，andthelike—frequentlybyplane—isviewedasimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.研討會Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識1．Heisacknowledgedtobeanambitious(ambition)boy，becausehewantstobeascientistlikeEinstein.2．Whatwecan’toverlookisthatsmokingdoescontributetolungcancer.3．Thenovelistreadsallkindsofbooks，ranging(range)frompoetrytosciencefiction.4．Withjointefforts，weshouldboostourconfidenceinpreservingChinesetraditionsfromdisappearing.5．AsfarasIamconcerned，myskinnyroommateismorehard-workingthanintelligent.6．Thegracefulguideisintentlyintroducinganexquisitevasedating(date)backtotheMingDynasty.7．Myloyalfriendtoldmethatthecommitteewascomprisedofrepresentativesfromallwalksoflife.8．Heexclaimedinadmiration，“Howfashionable(fashion)yourdressis！Youlooklikeamoviestar.”9．Thewretchmighthavefoundabetterhotelifhehaddriven(drive)afewmorekilometers.10．Sinceyoucamehere，ourcityhastakenonanewlookandwemustexpressourheartfeltthankstoyou.假定你是李華，你將參加校英文報(bào)舉辦的主題為“TheScientistIAdmireMost”的演講比賽，請寫一篇演講稿。完成句子1．我最欽佩的科學(xué)家是鐘南山，他在困難面前從不退縮，為醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。(backdown；定語從句)2．眾所周知，他會毫不猶豫地前往發(fā)生傳染病的地方。(leavefor；定語從句)3．即使冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，他也會獻(xiàn)身于搶救疫區(qū)的病人。(evenif)4．如果不是因?yàn)樗臒o私、勇敢和奉獻(xiàn)，他不會贏得中國人的尊重。(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣)5．在業(yè)余時(shí)間，他非常愿意學(xué)習(xí)最新的醫(yī)學(xué)資料，以便更好地為人民服務(wù)。(morethan；sothat)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文TheScientistIAdmireMostThescientistIadmiremostisZhongNanshanwhoneverbacksdowninthefaceofdifficultiesandmakesgreatcontributionstothemedicalfield.Asisknowntousall，hewillleavefortheplace(that/which)aninfectiousdiseasehasstrickenwithouthesitation.Evenifheriskslosinghislife，hewillbecommittedtosavingpatientsinthedisease-strickenarea.Asaresult，ifithadn’tbeenforhisselflessness，braveryanddevotion，hewouldn’thavewonChinesepeople’srespect.What’smore，inhissparetime，heismorethanwillingtostudyup-to-datemedicalmaterialssothathecanbetterservethepeople.SuchisZhongNanshan，aremarkablefigureinthemedicalworld.教材語料整合亮詞[人物描寫]fascination；painstaking；sedately；modest；ambitious[科學(xué)探索]craft；bytrialanderror；thecuttingedge(ofsth)；thinkoutsidethebox；breaknewground；analysis美句1.Awhite-hairedoldmanridinganordinarybicyclearoundthestreetsofNewYork，alwayswearingthesameblueworker’sjacketandsimpleblackrunningshoes.(外貌描寫)2．However，hesoughtnofameandshunnedthespotlight，returningtoChinawithgreatresolution.(人物描寫)拓展語料積累動作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：笑(二)單詞giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑sneer嘲笑；譏諷詞塊withalaugh笑了一聲laughfromeartoear笑得合不攏嘴howlwithlaughter放聲大笑laughheartily開懷大笑screamwithlaughter捧腹大笑smilebitterly苦笑smileshyly羞答答地微笑splitintoasmile綻放微笑wearabroadsmile面帶微笑chucklesoftly低聲輕笑throwsbafaintsmile對某人微微一笑句型Afteryearsofpainstakingresearch，theywererewardedwithagreatbreakthrough，thesmileontheirfacesshininglikeadiamond.(獨(dú)立主格)經(jīng)過多年的潛心研究，他們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮耐黄?，他們臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。Shedidn’tsayaword，butsmiledawaterysmileandheldmyhandtightly.她一句話也沒說，只是含淚笑了笑，緊緊地握著我的手。OnthewaywemetMrsPatrick，laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)在路上，我們遇到了帕特里克夫人，她內(nèi)疚地笑著，好像做錯了什么似的。Wearingabroadsmile，mymothergentlypattedmeontheshoulderanduttered，“Youcandoit.”(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)媽媽面帶微笑，輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀，說：“你能行的?！薄癓ookathim，”Fenchuckledsoftly，andhereyesgrewwide.“看他，”芬低聲輕笑地說，眼睛睜得大大的。Allatonce，theteacher’sseriousexpressionsoftenedintoasmile.突然，老師嚴(yán)肅的表情變成了微笑。Soexcitedweretheythattheyjumpedupanddown，laughingfromeartoear.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)他們興奮得跳上跳下，笑得合不攏嘴。語料運(yùn)用工匠精神HavingafascinationfortraditionalChinesemedicine，TuYouyouandherteamthoughtoutsidetheboxandbrokenewgroundinhowtotreatmalaria.TheytestedancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsbytrialanderrorandaftersomanyfailures，①theteammemberssmiledbitterly，notknowingwhentofindtheanswer.②Wearingabroadsmile(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)，TuYouyoupatientlyencouragedthem.Theythrewherafaintsmile，continuingtoworkhard.Afteryearsofpainstakingresearch，theywererewardedwithagreatbreakthrough，③thesmileontheirfacesshininglikeadiamond(獨(dú)立主格)．Soexcitedweretheythattheyjumpedupanddown，laughingfromeartoear.WhencommentingonherwinningtheNobelPrize，modestTuYouyou④splitintoasmile，saying，“ItisourtirelesseffortsandthesupportofalltheChinesepeoplethatmakeussucceed.”屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)對中醫(yī)非常著迷，他們在如何治療瘧疾方面打破了常規(guī)，開辟了新的領(lǐng)域。他們通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)來檢驗(yàn)古代中醫(yī)療法，在多次失敗后，團(tuán)隊(duì)成員苦笑著，不知道什么時(shí)候才能找到答案。屠呦呦面帶微笑，耐心地鼓勵他們。他們對她微微一笑，繼續(xù)努力工作。經(jīng)過多年的艱苦研究，他們?nèi)〉昧艘豁?xiàng)重大突破，他們臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。他們興奮得跳上跳下，笑得合不攏嘴。在就獲得諾貝爾獎發(fā)表感言時(shí)，謙虛的屠呦呦綻放微笑，說：“是我們不懈的努力和全體中國人民的支持使我們?nèi)〉昧顺晒Α！备呖碱}型組合練32提示：帶★的文章和單元主題相關(guān)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(★)(2024·湖南岳陽期中)Jobsthatusebothtechnicalandcreativethinkingareamongthefastest-growingandhighest-payingones，accordingtoanewreportfromBurningGlassTechnologies，ajobmarketanalyticcompanyinBoston.Itstudiedmillionsofjobpostingstobetterunderstandtheskillscompaniesrequire.Whattheydiscoveredwasthatmanywantworkerswithexperienceinsuchnewabilitiesasbig-datagatheringandanalytic，ordesignusingdigitaltechnology.BurningGlasscameupwiththeterm“hybridjobs”todescribethesekindsofpositions，whichrequireskillsnotnormallyfoundtogether.Forexample，thesehybridjobsmightrequirepeoplewithskillsindatascienceandadvertising，orengineeringandsales.“Thejobsofthefuturedon’tinvolvejustoneskill，”saysMattSigelman，chiefmanagerofBurningGlass.Thecompanyexpectsgeneraljobgrowthofabout10%between2018and2028，butthehybridjobsby21%.What’smore，hybridjobspaymorethanpositionsthatcallforatraditionalsetofskills.Forexample，amarketingmanagermasteringadatabaseprogramgetspaid41%morethanatraditionalone，withanaverageyearlysalaryof$100,000.Moreover，anengineerwhoimproveshersalesskillsandbecomesaconsultingengineerforasoftwarecompanycanmorethandoubleherpayfrom$180,000to$400,000.Whiledatashowsthatworkerswhofailtoupdatetheirskillswillbeabletofindfewerjobs，peopleinhybridjobsarelesslikelytobecomeoutofdate，withonly12%possibilityofbeingreplacedbymachine，comparedwith42%forgeneraljobs，saysBurningGlass.Hybridjobsaremostlynotbeginnerroles，sotheymainlygotoworkerswithyearsofexperienceand，mostimportantly，moretrainingafterleavingcollege.Thatmeansworkers，bossesandeducatorswillhavetothinkabouthowtobetterpreparepeoplefortheseroles.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是復(fù)合型職業(yè)，并提到未來找工作需要擁有多種技能。1．WhydidBurningGlassresearchintojobadvertisements?A．Tounderstandthegrowthofbest-paidworkers.B．Tocompareworkers’experiencewithnewabilities.C．Tofindoutcompanies’requirementsaboutskills.D．Totellthepossiblechangesinfuturejobmarket.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itstudiedmillionsofjobpostingstobetterunderstandtheskillscompaniesrequire.”可知，該公司研究招聘廣告是為了了解企業(yè)對技能的要求。故選C。2．Whichofthefollowingjobscanbehybrid?A．Dataengineer.B．Machineoperator.C．Marketingmanager.D．Medicalconsultant.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forexample，thesehybridjobsmightrequirepeoplewithskillsindatascienceandadvertising，orengineeringandsales.”可知，數(shù)據(jù)工程師的工作涉及數(shù)據(jù)和工程兩方面技能，是復(fù)合型的。故選A。3．Howmuchisatraditionalmarketingmanagerpossiblypaideveryyear?A．$180,000. B．$71,000.C．$41,000. D．$10,000.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample，amarketingmanagermasteringadatabaseprogramgetspaid41%morethanatraditionalone，withanaverageyearlysalaryof$100,000.”可知，傳統(tǒng)營銷經(jīng)理的年薪可能是10000÷(1＋41%)≈71000美元。故選B。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FutureJobsRequiring“Hybrid”SkillsB．HowtoGetTrainedforJobsC．TipsonFindingFastest-growingJobsD．TheJobswithHighestPay答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了未來的工作需要多種技能，A項(xiàng)概括主旨，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。BHaveyoueverlostsomethinginahard-to-reachspace，likebehindacouchoracupboard?Wouldn’titbenicetojustbeabletosqueezeinandout?Newinnovationsinthefieldofroboticswillsoonbeabletomakethisniceideaintoareality.InastudypublishedonJan25inthesciencejournalMatter，engineersfromTheChineseUniversityofHongKongandCarnegieMellonUniversityintheUShavedevelopedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangebackandforthfromliquidtosolidstates.AccordingtothewebsiteMashable，thescientistswereinspiredbyseacucumbers.Theyareabletochangethestiffness(僵硬度)oftheirbodyorreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.Therobotsinthestudyweremadefromgallium(鎵)，asoftmetalwithalowmeltingpointof30℃.Thescientiststhenusedchangesinthemagneticfieldtocontrolthemagneticparticlesinsidethegalliummaterialtoprovideheat.Thisheatthenallowedtherobotstochangebetweensolidandliquidstatesaswellastomovearound.AsthewebsiteTechXplorepointedout，othersimilarmaterialsrequireexternalheatsourcessuchasheatgunsandelectricalcurrentstoinduceachangeofstates;butnow，therobotscanuseaheatsourceinsideitselftochangestatesindependently.Duringtherobots’experimentaltrials，thescientistsconductedanumberoftests.Thesetestsincludedhavingtherobotsmeltintoliquidandre-formtoescapeaprison-likecage.Itcanremoveaforeignobjectfromanddelivermedicinaldrugstoamodelstomach.Therobotisalsoabletobuildandrepairhard-to-reachcircuits.Therobots’abilitytoswitchbetweenstatesofmatterallowsforanumberofpossibleusesandadvancementsindifferentfields，suchasthebiomedicalandcircuitassembly(組裝)industries.Still，inthewordsofseniorauthorCarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversity，fornowthesearealljust“proofsofconcept”whichshowtheabilitiesofthesenewkindsofrobots.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。來自香港中文大學(xué)和美國卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)的工程師開發(fā)出了能夠快速從液態(tài)到固態(tài)來回切換的小型機(jī)器人。5．Whycantherobotsswitchbetweensolidandliquid?A．Becausetheyconsistofauniquemetalandmagneticparticles.B．Becausetheycanreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.C．Becausetheyareabletochangethestiffnessoftheirbody.D．Becausetheyhaveexternalheatsourcesanytimeanywhere.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句可知，這種機(jī)器人能夠在固態(tài)和液態(tài)之間變化是因?yàn)樗鼈冇瑟?dú)特的金屬和磁性粒子組成，故選A。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induce”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Witness. B．Remove.C．Cause. D．Accept.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段末句“Thisheatthenallowedtherobotstochangebetweensolidandliquidstatesaswellastomovearound.”以及第四段畫線詞的上文“heatgunsandelectricalcurrents”(熱風(fēng)槍和電流)和下文“changeofstates”(物態(tài)變化)可知，上文“熱風(fēng)槍和電流”是導(dǎo)致下文“物態(tài)變化”發(fā)生的原因，可推理出畫線詞應(yīng)為“引起；導(dǎo)致”含義，故選C。7．Whatwillbethefunctionoftherobot?A．Tohelpscientistsinspireseacucumbers.B．Toputacouchintoahard-to-reachspace.C．Togetridofforeignobjectsfromanorgan.D．Toassistpeopleinescapingaprison-likecage.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Itcanremoveaforeignobjectfromanddelivermedicinaldrugstoamodelstomach.”可知，這種機(jī)器人在將來可能會具有的功能是清除器官中的異物，故選C。8．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahealthreport.B．Asciencefictionnovel.C．Achemistrytextbook.D．Ascientificmagazine.答案D解析文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段末句“Newinnovationsinthefieldofroboticswillsoonbeabletomakethisniceideaintoareality.”和第二段“InastudypublishedonJan25inthesciencejournalMatter，engineersfrom...havedevelopedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangebackandforthfromliquidtosolidstates.”可知，這是一篇講述最新科技發(fā)明的說明文，最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志中，故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空DanMancinaisaprofessionalskateboarderknownforbeingvisuallyimpairedandsharingclipsofhisskatingonInstagram.Hehasalargefollowingoffans，all1toseehisskillfultricks.Andvideosofhimusinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirecuriosityand2fromfansaroundtheworld.TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7，andtookitmore3at13，developingaloveforthesportwhichhesayshelpshimexpresshimself.Araregeneticeyediseasebeganto4hisvisionat15，andafterayearandahalf，hecompletelylosthis5.Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.Thiswasthe6pointofhislife.7lettinghisblindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo，hegradually8todoingwhatheloved—spendingtimeoutdoors.Oneday，hewantedtoseeifhecouldstillskate，sohe9avideoofatrick，whicheventuallygot10onsocialmediaandreceivedgreatfeedback.Thatinspiredhimtotryabitmore，andslowlyhegotbackintoskateboarding.Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmore11topeoplewithvisionimpairments，Danhasstartedafundraising12tobuildtheworld’sfirstadaptiveskatepark.Hehas13around$40,000forthepark.Hehopestobe14skateworkshopsforvisuallyimpairedkidsbynextspringorsummer.“I’mhonoredIcanbea(n)15forourcommunity.Neverletothersdefineyouandwhatyouarecapableof，”hesaid.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美國密歇根州的一名失明滑板運(yùn)動員正在挑戰(zhàn)我們對視障人士的認(rèn)知——他不僅在滑板運(yùn)動上取得了成功，而且還在努力影響他人。1．A.eager B．nervousC．cautious D．hesitant答案A解析根據(jù)“Hehasalargefollowingoffans...”可知，粉絲都渴望看到他的絕技。故選A。2．A.gratitude B．a(chǎn)dmirationC．reflection D．a(chǎn)pproval答案B解析根據(jù)“Andvideosofhimusinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirecuriosity...”可知，丹·曼西納在滑板上使用手杖的視頻激發(fā)了粉絲的崇拜。故選B。3．A.exactly B．severelyC．honestly D．seriously答案D解析根據(jù)“TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7...”可知，丹·曼西納13歲時(shí)更認(rèn)真地對待滑板這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。故選D。4．A.earn B．checkC．a(chǎn)ffect D．promote答案C解析根據(jù)“Araregeneticeyedisease”可知，罕見的遺傳性眼病開始影響丹·曼西納的視力。故選C。5．A.fortune B．temperC．thought D．sight答案D解析根據(jù)“Araregeneticeyediseasebegantohisvisionat15...”和“l(fā)ettinghisblindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo”可知，罕見的遺傳性眼病使得丹·曼西納完全失明。故選D。6．A.lowest B．startingC．finishing D．highest答案A解析根據(jù)“Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.”可知，他因失明不能從事滑板運(yùn)動，所以這是他人生的最低谷。故選A。7．A.Otherthan B．ApartfromC．Ratherthan D．Regardlessof答案C解析根據(jù)“hegraduallytodoingwhatheloved—spendingtimeoutdoors”可知，丹·曼西納開始從事戶外活動，而不是讓自己的失明主宰自己。故選C。8．A.objected B．returnedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．contributed答案B解析根據(jù)“spendingtimeoutdoors”可知，丹·曼西納逐漸回到自己喜歡的事情上。故選B。9．A.filmed B．developedC．watched D．replaced答案A解析根據(jù)“avideoofatrick”可知，丹·曼西納拍了一段自己滑板時(shí)的視頻。故選A。10．A.imitated B．changedC．shared D．involved答案C解析根據(jù)“soheavideoofatrick”可知，所拍的視頻被分享到了社交媒體上。故選C。11．A.achievable B．a(chǎn)ffordableC．bearable D．a(chǎn)ccessible答案D解析根據(jù)“Danhasstartedafundraisingtobuildtheworld’sfirstadaptiveskatepark”可知，丹·曼西納建立適應(yīng)滑板公園是為了幫助有視力障礙的人更容易接觸滑板。故選D。12．A.permission B．competitionC．a(chǎn)ssignment D．campaign答案D解析根據(jù)“Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmoretopeoplewithvisionimpairments”可知，丹·曼西納發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)籌款活動，目