2022年河北省邯鄲市縣第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省邯鄲市縣第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題32.Firework_______thebeautyofthefestivalnight.

A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto參考答案：C略2.—Isn'tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere?—No,it

behim.I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.A.mustnot

B.maynot

C.can't

D.won't參考答案：C3.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsis______Manisgood.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.whether參考答案：A4.Thestarswhoadvertisesomefalsemedicine_____forthedeathscausedbythemedicine.A.aretoblame

B.aregoingtoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A略5.HecouldspeakEnglishfluentlybecausehe__________itforfouryearswhenhewasacollegestudent.A.hadstudied

B.havebeenstudying

C.studied

D.wasstudying參考答案：C6.Therainpoureddown,sohe________theideaofjoggingoutside.A.thoughtup B.adopted C.cameupwith D.abandoned參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))辨析。句意：雨傾盆而下，所以他放棄到外面慢跑的想法。A.thoughtup想起；B.adopted采納，收養(yǎng)；C.cameupwith想出；D.abandoned放棄。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，下雨應(yīng)該都會(huì)放棄去外面跑步。故選D。7.--Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?--Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B8.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing參考答案：C9.Ittooknearlyaday______herealizedhismistakesandapologizedtohisfriendPeter.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.while參考答案：C10.Whoeverleavesthelablast,_____allthelightsareturnedoff.

A.makesure

B.makesureof

C.besure

D.besureof參考答案：A11.Shesaidtomethat______mightkeep_______bookfortwodays.

[

]A．

me;this

B．them;

thisC．I;

that

D．me;that參考答案：C略12.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D13.Thechildsaidthathe_____thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe______tome.

A.hadlain;lied

B.havelied;lain

C.lied;lay

D.hadlaid;lied參考答案：D14."Poland,'saidBrunothoughtfully,___________thewordonhistongue.A．weighingup

B．makingupforC．insisting

D．windingup參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.weighingup估量；B.makingupfor補(bǔ)償；C.insisting堅(jiān)持；D.windingup清算。句意：“波蘭，”布魯諾沉思著說(shuō)，用舌頭掂量著這個(gè)詞的分量。15.Thoughheisamurderer,heshouldreceiveafair_______.

A.trial

B.experiment

C.doubt

D.test參考答案：A16.Iworkinacompany___almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whose參考答案：C17.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the

B．\;a

C．the;\

D．the;a參考答案：C略18.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?It

____freshforseveraldays.A.willbestayed

B.willstay

C.shouldbestaying

D.shouldhavestayed參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Jackfailedinthehistoryexaminationintheendoftheschoolterm.Andthenhewastellingthathewouldnevergraduate.However,herfatherwenttoseetheprofessorandsaid,“He’sagoodboy.Ifyoulethimtopassthistime,I’msurehe’llpasshistoryexaminationnextyear.”“No,that’spossible,”repliedtheprofessorimmediate,“IaskedhimwhenNapoleondied.Hedidn’tknow!”“Please,sir,givehimanotherchances.NoneofusknewNapoleonwasillsoIdidn’ttakeanynewspapersinmyhouse,”answersJack’sfather.參考答案：Jackfailedinthehistoryexaminationintheendoftheschoolterm.Andthenhewastelling

at

toldthathewouldnevergraduate.However,herfatherwenttoseetheprofessorandsaid,“He’sa

his

goodboy.Ifyoulethimtopassthistime,I’msurehe’llpass∧historyexaminationnextyear.”

to

the“No,that’spossible,”repliedtheprofessorimmediate,“IaskedhimwhenNapoleondied.

impossible

immediatelyHedidn’tknow!”“Please,sir,givehimanotherchances.NoneofusknewNapoleonwasill

chancesoIdidn’ttakeanynewspapersinmyhouse,”answersJack’sfather.because

answered20.Shelooksforwardeveryspringtowalkintheflower-linedgarden.參考答案：walk→walking。lookforwardtodoingsth為固定用法，其中to介詞。

三、閱讀理解21.We'veallbeenblamed(責(zé)備)wronglysometimesinourlives.Howdowedealwithit?Notwithanger,hurtandtears,butinacollectedway…●Ifyouarewronglyblamed,letothersknowofthetruestateofthingsatonce.Doitcalmlyandclearly—ifyouloseyourtemper,peoplewillstoplisteningorbecomedefensive.●Ifyoudon'tfind

asympatheticear,findapersonwhowillhearyouout—ateacher,aparent,afriend,orabrotherorsisterwhobelievesinyou.●Ifyou'vebeenintroublebefore,itmaybeeasyforpeopletodoubtyou.Sowinyourrespectbackintheireyesbybehavingwithhonesty.●Ifwhatyouareblamedforissomethingunimportant,sometimesit'sbettertosmileitoff.●Ifyou'vebeenblamedforsomethingserious,it'simportanttoputyoursideofthestoryforwardquicklyandtruthfully.Justremember:▲Respectyourfriends'secretifyoudon'twanttobewronglyblamedformakingthemknown.▲Don'tblameotherswithoutfirstgettingproofoftheirwrongdoing.▲Puttingtheblameonsomeoneelseforwhatyouhavedonewrongisweakness.Admityourmistakequickly.▲Ifsomeoneelseiswronglyblamed,standupforthatperson.▲Don'tpasstheresponsibilitytoothers.9.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tipsonhowtomakeanapology.B.Ideasonhowtogetalongwithothers.C.Informationonhowtoarguewithothers.D.Adviceonwhattodowhenblamedwrongly.10.Theunderlinedphrase"asympatheticear"referstoapersonwho

______.A.iswillingtolearnthetruth

B.looksdownuponothersC.isimpatientwhenlistening

D.likeslisteningtosadstories11.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarewronglyblamedforsomethingimportant?A.Fightbackwithanger.B.Don'tcaremuchaboutit.C.Explainyourselftoothersatonce.D.Don’tbelieveinothersanymore.參考答案：9.D

10.A

11.C本文為介紹說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在我們的生活中，有時(shí)我們會(huì)被錯(cuò)誤地指責(zé)，為我們?cè)撊绾翁幚磉@些問(wèn)題提供了一些建議。9.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要為我們提供了當(dāng)被錯(cuò)誤職責(zé)時(shí)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)的一些建議。故選D。10.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞組所在句中的findapersonwhowillhearyouout—ateacher,aparent,afriend,orabrotherorsisterwhobelievesinyou.（找一個(gè)能聽(tīng)你說(shuō)完話的人——一個(gè)信任你的老師、父母、朋友、兄弟或姐妹）可知，asympatheticear提到的是愿意傾聽(tīng)真相的人。故選A。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的Ifyou'vebeenblamedforsomethingserious,it'simportanttoputyoursideofthestoryforwardquicklyandtruthfully.（如果你因?yàn)橐恍┲匾氖虑楸恢肛?zé)，把你的看法快速、直接地說(shuō)出來(lái)是重要的）可知，如果因?yàn)橐恍┲匾氖虑楸诲e(cuò)誤地指責(zé)，立即向他人做出解釋是很重要的。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是每套英語(yǔ)試題中的重頭戲，需要大家特別重視。其中詞義猜測(cè)題是比較難的題目。如第2小題Theunderlinedphrase"asympatheticear"referstoapersonwho______，要求猜測(cè)劃線詞組asympatheticear指的是什么樣的人，根據(jù)劃線詞組所在句中的findapersonwhowillhearyouout—ateacher,aparent,afriend,orabrotherorsisterwhobelievesinyou.（找一個(gè)能聽(tīng)你說(shuō)完話的人——一個(gè)信任你的老師、父母、朋友、兄弟或姐妹）可知，既信任你，又能聽(tīng)你把話說(shuō)完的人，應(yīng)該是那個(gè)愿意聽(tīng)你解釋真相的人。從而確定正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。在做此類題目時(shí)，一定要正確把握句意、上下文語(yǔ)境，不能主觀臆斷。此外，大家在日常學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，一定要加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，只有詞匯基礎(chǔ)雄厚了，閱讀中存在的詞匯障礙才會(huì)少，閱讀思路才能順暢。22.ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial(有益的).Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics(診所),inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.41．Accordingtothepassage,whicho