初中英語中考話題作文專項訓練：計劃與通知

計劃與通知

計劃應該是對未來一些事項的合理設想和安排.計劃要闡明所計劃的主要事件，主體部分要

詳細介紹計劃內(nèi)容，如有需要，可補充計劃事項的原因,計劃的結(jié)尾可以適當表達對計劃落實的信

心.

通知分為書面通知和口頭通知.口頭通知必須切合自己的身份傳達通知內(nèi)容;書面通知內(nèi)容

要遵循“四多一少”的原則，即被動語態(tài)多、將來時態(tài)多、簡單句多、祈使句多、修飾性詞語少.

通知要有“4W”,即What、Who、When、Where.

話題一假期計劃

一、話題解讀一審主題

以“假期計劃”為主題的寫作通常包括以下四項最基本的內(nèi)容:假期時間、活動地點、活動

內(nèi)容、參與人員.活動內(nèi)容一般會在寫作材料中有提示.在寫具體計劃時，可以針對某項計劃加以

適當?shù)慕忉?這樣可以更好地體現(xiàn)你制訂該項計劃的目的和意義.“計劃”是在規(guī)劃未來的活動，因

此文中句子的時態(tài)多為一般將來時.

范文欣賞

Iamsogladthatyouwillvisitourschoolnextweek.Tomakeyourvisitmeaningful,Ihave

arrangedaone-daytripforyou.Hereistheplan.

Thefirstactivityisvisitingthechildren'swelfarehomewhichourschooloftenhelps.Youcan

takesomegiftstothem.From8a.m.to10a.m.,youcanstaywiththem,readstoriestothemandhelp

themwiththeirlessons.Afterthat,youwillcomebacktoourschool.From10:30a.m.to11:45a.m.,

youwillattendaclassontraditionalChineseculture.Ithinkyouwillbeinterestedintheactivity.Our

studentswillshowyoucalligraphy,paper-cuttingandmartialart.Afterlunch,wewillhavearest.

Thenabasketballmatchwillbeheldontheplayground.Ihopeyoucanhaveanexcitingmatchwith

ourstudents.

Iamsureyouwillenjoytheone-daytripinourschool.Lookingforwardtoyourvisit!

二、話題框架一列提綱

Step1:闡明活動計劃.

Step2:描述具體計劃內(nèi)容.

Step3:表達希望.

三、話題短語和亮點句型一加內(nèi)容

A.話題短語

1.placesofinterest名勝古跡

2.thesenseofsocialresponsibility社會責任感

3.visittheGreatWall游覽長城

4.getreadyforthecomingterm為下學期做準備

5.learnsomethingnew學習新東西

6.cultivateandexercisepracticalability培養(yǎng)和鍛煉實踐能力

7.absorbmoreknowledge吸收更多的知識

8.lookaftertheold照顧老人

9.keepthetrafficinorder保持交通秩序

10.gooverseasfbrvacation出國度假

11.makefulluseofthevacation充分利用假期

12.agoodchancetoknowChineseculture一個了解中華文化的好機會

13.arrangeaone-daytripformyself為自己安排了一日游

14.puttheplanintopractice把計劃付諸實施

15.enjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway欣賞沿途的美景

16.BeijingRoastDuckwithworldreputation享譽世界的北京烤鴨

17.achievetheChineseDream實現(xiàn)中國夢

18.allwalksoflife各行各業(yè)

19.improveourlivingconditions改善我們的生活條件

20.duringtheepidemicperiod在疫情期間

21.theguardiansofpeople'slives人們生命的守衛(wèi)者

22.learnaboutsociety了解社會

23.haveameaningfulsummerholiday度過一個有意義的暑假

24.travelabroad出國旅游

25.socialpracticeactivities社會實踐活動

26.developindependence培養(yǎng)獨立能力

27.deepentheunderstanding力口深理解

B.亮點句型

1.Thesummervacationiscoming.

暑假就要到了.

2.1wanttoenjoythespectacularsightofraisingthenationalflag.

我想領(lǐng)略升國旗的壯觀景象.

3.PmsureIwillhaveacolourfulandhappyvacation.

我相信我會度過一個豐富多彩而又快樂的假期.

4.1thinkweshouldhaveagoodrestfirst.

我想我們應該先好好休息一下.

5.Besides,itisnecessaryforustodosomeexercisetokeepfit.

此外，對我們來說，做些運動以保持健康很有必要.

6.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.

不要在電腦游戲上花太多的時間.

7.Wishallofusawonderfulwintervacation.

希望我們所有人寒假愉快.

8.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.

不是每個人都喜歡去繁忙的城市.

9.Doingsomethinggoodfbrsocietyisalsogreat.

為社會做好事也是很好的.

10.Therearemanyvolunteerprogrammesforyoutochoosefrom.

有很多志愿者項目可供你選擇.

11.Theycanlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.

他們能夠?qū)W習如何與其他人友好相處.

12.YoucannotonlymakefriendsbutalsopractisespeakingEnglish.

你不僅能夠交朋友，而且可以練習說英語.

13.It'sgreatwhenfriendsvisitfromdistantplaces.

有朋友自遠方來，不亦樂乎.

四、寫前訓練一備詞句

匕詞句操練

A.根據(jù)括號中的漢語意思完成句子.

CurrentlyChinesepeople(l)(正在努力)buildabeautifulChinaand(2)

(實現(xiàn)中國夢).Peoplefrom(3)(各行各業(yè))aretryingtheirbestto

achievethisgoal.

Farmersareworkinghardinthefieldstoprovideuswithfood,andtheyalsoproducefreshand

deliciousfruitandvegetablesforusto(4)(提高生活條件).1admirethefarmersvery

muchfbrwhattheyhavedoneforoursociety.Inhospitals,doctorsandnursesalwaystrytheirbestto

(5)(拯救病人的生命)dayandnightandtakegoodcareoftheold.Inmyeyes,doctors

are(6)(一項偉大的職業(yè)).Forthesakeofeveryone'shealth,theyhavebeenworking

hard.Especially(7)(在疫情期間),they(8)(犧牲個人的休息時間)and

have(9)(無私的貢獻)tooursociety.

Inourdailylife,thepoliceare(10)(人們生命的守衛(wèi)者).Wheneverwe

encounterdifficultiesanddangers,wewillthinkofcalling110.Asforscientists,they(11)

(更力口關(guān)注科學研究)tomakesomeadvancedinventionsandraiseourlivingstandards.

Asstudents,whatshouldwedotobuildourcountry?Ithinkweshouldstudyhardtogetrich

knowledgesoastomakeacontributiontoourcountryinthefuture.

答案

(1)aremakingtheireffortsto

(2)achievetheChineseDream

(3)allwalksoflife

(4)improveourlivingconditions

(5)savepatients*lives

(6)agreatprofession

(7)duringtheepidemicperiod

(8)sacrificedtheirresttime

(9)madeaselflesscontribution

(10)theguardiansofpeople'slives

(1l)concentratemoreonscientificstudies

B.將下列句子翻譯成英語.

1.暑假是睡覺、吃美食、會朋友的好時間,但假期做些運動以保持健康也很有必要.

2.有許多志愿者項目可供你選擇，比如疏導交通、維護交通安全.我認為做志愿者對你的未來發(fā)

展是有好處的.

3.他們正在開家庭會議計劃去國外度假，他們都喜歡去海邊度假，享受陽光、沙灘.

4.我會為自己安排兩周的讀書時間，因為閱讀能夠開闊我們的視野,帶給我們一個不同的世界.

5.假期有些人喜歡待在家里讀書、看電視，有些人有足夠的時間和金錢乘飛機去他們喜歡的國家

旅游.

6.我們計劃利用假期去國外學習，拓展我們的視野，豐富我們的經(jīng)歷旭我們的父母擔心我們的安

全.

7.社會實踐活動不僅能夠使我學到課本上所學不到的東西,還能夠加深我對所學東西的理解.

8.我為自己制訂了一個計劃，如果把計劃付諸實際,我相信我會度過一個充實、有意義的假期.

9.我們想乘火車去那兒,以便欣賞沿途的美景.我相信計劃會完美執(zhí)行.

10.我打算參加社會活動，以便更多地理解社會，為社會做些好事，使世界變得更好.

答案

1.Thesummerholidayisagoodtimefbrsleeping,eatingdeliciousfoodandmeetingfriends,butitis

alsonecessarytodosomeexercisetokeepfitduringvacation.

2.Therearealotofvolunteerprogrammesforyoutochoosefrom,suchaskeepingthetrafficinorder

andmaintaintrafficsafety.Ithinkbeingavolunteerisgoodforyourfuturedevelopment.

3.Theyarehavingafamilymeetingtoplanfortheiroverseasvacation.Theyallliketogotothe

seasideforvacationtoenjoysunshineandbeach.

4.Iwillarrangeatwo-weekreadingtimefbrmyself,becausereadingcanbroadenourhorizonsand

bringusadifferentworld.

5.Inholidays,somepeopleliketostayathomereadingbooksandwatchingTV;somepeoplehave

enoughmoneyandtimetotraveltotheirfavouritecountriesbyplane.

6.Weplantostudyabroadduringourholidayssothatwecanbroadenourhorizonsaswellasenrich

ourexperience,butourparentsareworriedaboutoursafety.

7.SocialpracticeactivitiescannotonlymakemelearnwhatIcan'tlearnintextbooks,butalsodeepen

myunderstandingofwhatIhavelearnt.

8.Ihavemadeaplanfbrmyself.IfIputtheplanintopractice,IbelieveIwillhavearichand

meaningfulholiday.

9.Wewanttogotherebytrainsothatwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Iamsure

thattheplanwillbecarriedoutperfectly.

10.1willtakepartinsocialactivitiessoastolearnmoreaboutthesociety,dosomethinggoodforthe

society,andmaketheworldabetterplace.

山段落操練

將下列句子排成一篇文理通順的短文.

1.First,Pmgoingtowatchsomeinterestingmoviesandreadsomegoodbooks.

2.Afterworkinghardforalongtime,Ireallywanttohaveagoodrestduringthesummervacation.

3.Thesummerholidayiscoming.

4.AtlastIhopetobeavolunteer,helpingtheoldandthedisabledasmuchaspossible.

5.Besides,Iplantohelpthemdosomehousework.

6.Then,it*stimetocommunicatewithmyparents.Iwishtosharemyhappinessandsadnesswith

them.

7.Inthisway,Icanknowabouttheworldbetter.I'msureIwillhaveacolourfulandhappyvacation.

排序后的正確順序是:________________________________________________________________

答案3-2-1-6-5-4-7

五、篇章實戰(zhàn)一寫短文

A.暑假將至，我們班同學就如何度過一個有意義的假期進行了討論.一部分同學打算去國內(nèi)外旅

游，一部分同學打算多讀一些好書，我計劃參加一些社會實踐活動.請以“HowtoHaveaMeaningful

SummerHoliday?”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，著重談談你的計劃和觀點.

HowtoHaveaMeaningfulSummerHoliday?

答案

Withthecomingofthesummervacation,ourclasshadadiscussionabouthowtospendour

holiday.SomeofthestudentsplantotravelinChinaorabroad.Theotherstudentsaregoingtoread

moregoodbooks.Iamgoingtotakepartinsomesocialpracticeactivities.I'minterestedinhandcraft

anddesign.IhopethatthroughsocialpracticeIcanlearnsomeskillssuchaspotteryproduction,

hand-painteddesign,etc.

Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakepartinsomesocialpracticeactivitiesduringsummer

holidaysbecausewecanbenefitalotfromit.Firstly,wecandevelopindependence.Secondly,wecan

notonlylearnalotofthingsthatcannotbelearnedintheclassroom,butalsoconnecttheknowledge

learnedintheclassroomwithsocialpractice,whichasaresultdeepensourunderstandingofthe

knowledgelearnedinclass.Moreimportantly,wecanalsoimproveourlivingskills.Atthesametime,

thesocialpracticecandeepenourunderstandingofthesocietyandcultivateoursenseofsocial

responsibility.

IfIputtheplanintopractice,IamsureIwillhaveameaningfulsummerholiday.

B.中考過后、你將迎來愉快的暑假，你計劃和父母去旅行.請根據(jù)以下提示,介紹你的旅行計劃.

1.乘火車去北京旅行.

2.計劃游覽哪些風景名勝及其他打算.

3.希望有何收獲.

答案

ThesummervacationIlongforiscoming.MyplanistogotoBeijing,thecapitalofChinawith

myparents.

Wewanttogotherebytrainsothatwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Whenwe

talkaboutBeijing,wewillthinkofTiananmenSquare,theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandthe

ImperialSummerResort.Theyarethemust-seeplaces.Forthefirstday,wewillclimbtheGreatWall,

whichisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.Thenextmorning,weplantowatchtheflag-raising

ceremonyinTianfanmenSquare.Iwanttoenjoythespectacularsightofraisingthenationalflag.

ThenwewillvisitthePalaceMuseumandtheImperialSummerResort.Ofcourse,wewon'tmissthe

well-knownBeijingRoastDuck.

Iftimepermits,IalsowanttoenjoyPekingOpera,whichisveryfamousinChina.Myparents

andIarekeenonit.NowIamlookingforwardtothetrip,andIbelieveitwillbeawonderfuland

meaningfultrip.

話題二通知

一、話題解讀一審主題

通知分為書面通知和口頭通知.寫通知時，內(nèi)容要非常詳細，要把相關(guān)事宜交代清楚，讓大家更

好地了解活動的時間、地點及內(nèi)容，吸引大家參與.

范文欣賞

Notice

Dearstudents,

WewillvisitPudongNewAreaonFriday,May4th.Thearrangementisasfollows.Pleasepay

attentiontothetimeandactivities.

OnFriday,wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8o'clockandthentakeabustoPudongNewArea.

At9o'clock,wewillfirstvisittheOrientalPearlTowerwhichisthesymbolofShanghai.Oneanda

halfhourslater,at10:30a.m.,wearegoingtovisittheJinmaoTowerwhichisalsoalandmarkof

Shanghai.Afterthat,wewillgototheCenturyParkandhavelunchthereatnoon.Remembertobring

lunchyourselves.YouwillbegivenfreetimefortwohoursandahalfintheCenturyPark,butyou

mustbebacktothebusat2:30p.m.,becausewewillleaveforschoolthen.Itwilltakeusanhourto

gobacktoschool.

Pleasecomeontime.IhopeyoucanhaveagoodtimeonFriday.Thestudents*Union

二、話題框架一列提綱

Step1:描述活動的地點及時間.

Step2:描述活動的具體內(nèi)容及注意事項.

Step3:表達希望.

三、話題短語和亮點句型一加內(nèi)容

A.話題短語

l.payavisittothebotanicalgarden去參觀植物園

2.havealecture聽報告

3.givealectureonhistory做一個有關(guān)歷史的報告

4.putoff推遲

5.takeplace發(fā)生;舉行

6.cometoschoolasusual照常到校

7.berequiredtodo（被）要求做.

8.bepresentontime準時/屆時出席

9.holdamusicfestival舉辦一場音樂節(jié)

10.playclassical/fblkmusic演奏古典/民間音樂

1l.inthemultimediaclassroom在多媒體教室

12.wearsportsshoes穿運動鞋

13.takelunchanddrinks帶午餐和飲料

14.signthename簽名

15.exchangegifts交換禮物

16.ateachernamedLinda名叫琳達的老師

17.bytheway順便說一句

18.donatemoneytotheProjectHope捐錢給希望工程

19.outofschool失學

20.interestedstudents有興趣的學生

21.takemeasures采取措施

22.affordthetuitionfee負擔學費

23.meet/gatherattheschoolgate在校門口集合

24.taketoomuchluggagewithsb.帶太多的行李

25.doactivitiesfreely自由活動

26.takeanactivepartin積極參力口.

27.claywork陶土作品

28.ChuOpera楚居lj

B.亮點句型

1.MayIhaveyourattention,please?

大家請注意.

2.1haveanannouncementtomake.

我有個通知.

3.1amverygladtotellyouthenews.

我非常高興地告訴大家這個消息.

4.1believethemeaningfulactivitywillmakethetripunforgettable.

我相信這次有意義的活動會使旅途難忘.

5.Pleasebesurenottobelate.

請勿遲到.

6.Anyonewhoisinterestedwillbewelcome.

歡迎任何感興趣的人來參加.

7.Themeetingwillbeheldasplanned.

會議將按計劃舉行.

8.Pleaseinformusofwhatwillbediscussed.

請通知我們要討論的事情.

9.Youhadbetterwearlightweightcasualclothes.

你最好穿輕便的休閑服.

10.1wishallofyoucanhaveawonderfultime.

我希望你們度過一段美好的時光.

四、寫前訓練一備詞句

L詞句操練

A.根據(jù)括號中的漢語意思完成句子.

Dearboysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Inordertosolvesomeofthestudents*problemsinlearning,

wewill(l)(舉行一個講座)givenbyaprofessorfromtheUK,whosetopicisabout(2)

(有效學習)andsomecommonproblems(3)(在中學生當中).

Eachstudent(4)(要求參力口講座)intheschooltheatreontheafternoonofApril

15that3:00.Thelecturewill(5)(持續(xù)一小時).Besides,please(6)(問

題分類)intolifeorstudy(7)(提前).Intheend,(8)(留十分鐘給你)to

talkaboutyourproblemsthatyouneedtosolve.Thusyoucandealwiththeproblemseasily.

Ibelieveyouwill(9)(從活動中獲益).Pleasebeontime.

Thanks.

TheStudents*Union

答案

(1)holdalecture

(2)effectivelearning

(3)amongmiddleschoolstudents

(4)isrequiredtoattendthelecture

(5)lastonehour

(6)sortyourproblems

(7)inadvance

(8)tenminuteswillbelefttoyou

(9)benefitfromtheevent

B.將下列句子翻譯成英語.

1.因大雨、原定于周一舉行的運動會將延期.

2.關(guān)于這次春游、有重要的事通知你們.我們要參觀附近著名的植物園,請務必穿上運動鞋、帶

上午餐和飲用水.

3.我們只離開兩晚，所以沒有必要帶太多的行李.最重要的是帶上足夠的食物，在路上注意安全.

4.順便說一句、不要帶手機，如果想打電話給父母,請找一位名叫Alex的老師幫忙.

5.學生早上9點要在校門口集合,10點準時出發(fā).我們會有一個小時的自由活動時間.任何人都不

允許離開班集體單獨行動.

6.學校決定在本周舉辦音樂節(jié),歡迎所有感興趣的老師和學生屆時出席.

7.活動內(nèi)容包括聽講座和演奏古典樂曲和民樂，歡迎所有對這次活動感興趣的人參加.

8.我們將組織這次慈善義賣.慈善義賣之后，我們會把錢捐給希望工程.希望大家伸出援手，讓孩子

們重返校園.

9.許多學生失學是因為他們負擔不起學費.讓我們盡力幫助那些有需要的孩子.期盼你的參與!

10.本周日上午學生照常到校,曹教授將在多媒體室給我們做一個關(guān)于中國文化的講座.感興趣的

學生可以找老師簽名并交換禮物.

答案

1.TheschoolsportsmeetingwhichisabouttotakeplaceonMondayasplannedwillbeputoff

becauseoftheheavyrain.

2.Thereissomethingimportanttoinformyouaboutthisspringouting.Wewillpayavisittothe

famousbotanicalgardennearby.Pleasebesuretowearyoursportsshoesandtakelunchandsome

drinkwater.

3.Wewillonlybeawayfortwonights,sowedon*tneedtotaketoomuchluggagewithus.Themost

importantthingistotakeenoughfoodandkeepsafeontheway.

4.Bytheway,don*ttakethemobilephone.Ifyouwanttoringyourparents,pleaseasktheteacher

Alexforhelp.

5.Thestudentsarerequiredtogatheratschoolgateat9a.m.andstartoutontimeat10a.m.Wewill

begivenanhourtodoactivitiesfreely.Nobodyisallowedtoleaveourclassandtravelalone.

6.Theschoolhasdecidedtoholdamusicfestivalthisweek,andalltheinterestedteachersand

studentsarewelcometobepresentatthattime.

7.Theactivitiesincludehavinglecturesandperformingclassicalandfolkmusic.Anyonewhois

interestedintheactivitieswillbewelcome.

8.Wewillorganizethischarityfair.WewilldonatemoneytotheProjectHopeafterthecharityfair.

Hopethatyoucanlendthechildrenahelpinghandtoletthemgobacktoschool.

9.Manystudentsareoutofschool,becausetheycan*taffordthetuitionfee.Let'stryourbesttohelp

thechildreninneed.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!

10.ThestudentsarerequiredtocometoschoolonSundaymorningasusual.ProfessorCaowillgive

usalectureonChineseculture.Theinterestedstudentscanasktheteacherforasignatureand

exchangegifts.

II.段落操練

將下列句子排成一篇文理通順的短文.

1.Pmverygladtohavethehonourtotellyousomeactivitiesyou'regoingtohavethismorning.

2.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourschool!

3.Tobeginwith,ourheadmasterwillmeetyouandtellyousomethingaboutthehistoryofourschool.

4.Someofourstudentswouldliketoinviteyoutotheirhomesatnoon.

5.Afterthat,you'llbeshownaroundourlabbuildingandthelibrary.

6.1hopeyou'llenjoyyourshortstayhere.

7.Thereyou'llmeettheirparentsandhaveafamilylunchwiththem.

排序后的正確順序是:________________________________________________________________

答案2-1-3-5-4-7-6

五、篇章實戰(zhàn)一寫短文

A.假如你是Linda老師，本周五組織學生去長風公園游玩.請用英語擬一份通知.

內(nèi)容要點：

1.集合時間和地點:上午8:30,長風公園4號入口處.

2.觀看海洋世界，學習剪紙，制作陶土作品.

3.自由活動一小時，可游玩、拍照等，五點乘地鐵返校.

4.天氣炎熱